2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题五 介词和介词短语课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题五 介词和介词短语课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，专题语篇精练，under，across，考点3　方式介词， with，except， like，without等内容，欢迎下载使用。
介词是一般用于名词或代词前, 表示该词与句中其他成分的关系的虚词。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(若是人称代词, 则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
课标要求需掌握介词及其相关用法。中考高频考点: 时间介词、方位介词以及介词的固定搭配、介词短语辨析等。
考点1　方位介词1. 表示“在某处”: n, in与at
2. 表示“在……上”: n, abve与ver
3. 表示“在……前”: in frnt f与in the frnt f
4. 表示“在……中”: between与amng
5. 表示空间: acrss, thrugh, ver与past
6. 表示“靠近”: beside, near与next t
▶ 考点专练1. (2024白银、平凉、武威)The bird in Picture 　　　　is between the bxes.
用适当的方位介词或方位介词短语填空2. (2024南通)Try t hide 　　　　a strng table r in a crner f the rm t prtect yurself in an earthquake. 3. Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g 　　　　the rad nw.
4. Linda always sits 　　　 　 the classrm in rder t see the blackbard clearly. 5. Hng Kng is 　　　　the suth f China. It’s ne f the busiest cities in the wrld. 6. Turn right 　　　　the htel and yu can see the shpping center 　　　　yur right.
in the frnt f
考点2　时间介词1. in, n与at
2. befre与after
3. fr与since
4. by与until
▶ 考点专练1. (2024河北)Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start 　　　　ten minutes. A. byB. inC. frD. t2. Can yu cme and meet me 　　　　Friday? I’ll be away early n Friday mrning. A. befreB. inC. nD. at3. The fisherman 　　　　at the bank f the river 　　　　7 ’ clck. A. has been; frB. has cme; afterC. has been; sinceD. has cme; since
4. —Why are yu s crazy abut watching basketball matches? —They are exciting and smetimes yu wn’t knw the result 　　　　the match ends. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. as sn as 5. —Hw lng have yu learned English? —　　　　 six years. A. InB. FrC. AtD. Frm
▶ 考点专练1. (2024自贡改编)We can g t schl 　　　　bike t make ur city greener. A. byB. nC. inD. with
2. My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl 　　　　chpsticks. A. inB. nC. with D. at3. This stry is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it. A. frB. inC. with D. n4. Yu can buy almst everything 　　　　the Internet, and it’s very easy. A. frB. inC. nD. at
考点4　其他常考介词用法总结
▶ 考点专练用适当的介词填空1. (2024呼和浩特改编)Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly 　　　　heavier rainfall. 2. (2024遂宁)Last weekend, all f us went fr a picnic 　　　　Tm because he was ill. 3. I’m crazy abut the flk stries 　　　　Yu Gng Mves the Muntains and Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
4. He left 　　　　saying a wrd. 5. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest 　　　　the wind, nt with it.
考点5　常用的介词短语1. at短语at birth出生时at first起初at a time 一次; 每次at last最后; 终于at least至少; 起码at nce立刻; 马上at present 现在; 目前at the mment此刻; 目前2. n短语n business出差　n duty 值日; 值班 n fire着火; 失火　n ft 步行; 徒步
n the farm在农场n time按时; 准时n sale廉价出售; 减价　n hliday/vacatin在度假n the way t 在去……的路上3. in短语in danger处在危险中　in the end最后in the way妨碍; 挡道　in all总共; 总计in case假使; 以防万一　in cmmn共有; 共同in public公开地　　in fact事实上
in general通常　　in need在危难中; 急需in persn亲身; 亲自 　in the future将来in silence安静地; 沉默地　　in time及时4. f 短语instead f代替; 而不是　　because f由于think f想起　 　be full f充满be prud f 为……自豪　　be afraid f 害怕5. by短语by neself独自地; 单独 by accident/chance偶然; 意外地
by mistake错误地; 无意中 by the time到……的时候by the way顺便说一下; 顺便问一下6. t短语listen t听 accrding t根据thanks t多亏; 由于 be similar t与……相似7. 其他类as a result结果 fr example例如(举例)such as例如(列举) as usual像往常一样
▶ 考点专练1. (2024福建改编)—May I take yur rder, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup f cffee and a cake 　　　　. A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usualD. by accident2. (2024扬州)Yu can’t eat an elephant all at nce, eat it ne bite 　　　　. A. n timeB. at a timeC. all the timeD. at the same time
3. (2024雅安)—Shenzhu-18 was successfully launched(发射) int the space n April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese 　　　　it. A. run ut fB. take care fC. are afraid fD. are prud f4. During the night shift, the nurse is 　　　　and respnsible fr attending t all the patients’ needs. A. n timeB. n purpseC. n dutyD. n hliday
5. 　　　　 the hard wrk f all the students, the schl play was a great success. A. Accrding tB. Next tC. Thanks tD. As t6. (2024天津)许多明信片正在商店里出售。Many pstcards are 　　　　　at the shp. 7. (2024重庆A卷)他更喜欢走路上学, 因为那是好的锻炼方式。He prefers t g t schl 　　　　　because it’s gd exercise.
n sale
8. 昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。He was walking twards his huse 　　　　　　at this time yesterday. 9. 当我们处境危险时, 应该向警察求助。When we are 　　　　　　, we shuld ask the plice fr help. 10. 你应该自己完成这项作业。Yu shuld finish the hmewrk 　　　　　　　　.
in silence
in danger
by yurself
完形填空Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant. I live 　1　 a small city. There, my father has an il factry. 　2　 the age f eight, smething terrible happened while I was playing 　3　 an il well. It made me lse mst f my hearing.
A lt has changed fr me 　4　 then. Fr ne thing, I cannt hear music 　5　 befre. I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs. When I first lst my hearing, I was sad that I culd never hear my mther sing again. But nw I put my ear t her chest t feel the vibratins(震动) f her vice. Nw, I feel music 　6　 hearing it. Als, I have t g t a different schl in anther city—Texas Schl fr the Deaf. It is ver 300 kilmeters away 　7　 my hmetwn. The teachers there are kind, but I can nly see my parents during hlidays. I miss them very much.
During ur last winter hliday, my dad gave me a bk yu wrte, The Stry f My Life. Frm it, I learned a lt 　8　 yu. When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a hard time shwing peple what yu wanted. Because f this, yu wuld smetimes get mad and make lud nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I am encuraged 　9　 yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu 　10　 a few days t tell yu mre. Yurs, Amelia Grant