广东省大湾区普通高中2026届高三上学期联合模拟考试（一）英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省大湾区普通高中2026届高三上学期联合模拟考试（一）英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、阅读理解
The gradual return f the private buyer t the new car market helped t push up sales as number plates changed in March.
Mst car buyers in March als changed their preferences fr vehicle types, with a particular fcus n hw the vehicles are pwered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant ppularity. Sales f petrl cars nw accunt fr less than half f the market. While the gvernment plicymakers have pushed peple t buy fully electric zer-emissin (排放) cars, many cnsumers appear t chse hybrids instead, which are partly battery-pwered but als carry petrl engines. With the grwing ppularity, the sales f hybrids nw are n the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales prprtin f vehicle types in March 2025.
Sales f fully electric cars hit a new mnthly recrd, up t abut 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market share drpped t just ver 20% fr the first quarter, as the ppularity f hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial number, because car makers have t sell 28 percent f their cars as zer-emissin mdels in 2025 r face fines f up t £15,000 fr every car they fail t sell t meet the gvernment’s requirement.
Nick, an analyst in the lcal aut industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just t hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many peple rushed t buy cars befre a new tax n expensive cars started this week.
“Car makers remain cmmitted t the market decarbnisatin (碳减排) that the cuntry and the envirnment demand but we need sustained grwth, nt a shrt-term bubble (泡沫) driven by unsustainable discunting and drivers rushing t avid higher taxes,” said Nick. He als believed that the gvernment plicymakers shuld cnsider the “natural demand” fr electric cars.
1．What was the percentage f electric vehicles sales in March 2025?
A．19%.B．45%.C．28%.D．20%.
2．What is the majr reasn fr the increase in electric car sales accrding t Nick?
A．A new tax n cars.B．The change f number plates.
C．The reductin f car prices.D．Plicies pushing fr electric cars.
3．What will Nick agree with abut the gvernment’s electric car plicy?
A．Ignring the decarbnisatin.B．Strengthening the discunting plicy.
C．Taking the market needs int accunt.D．Setting a lwer zer-emissin sales standard.
As part f its series t prepare students fr the future, Stanfrd University has invited Mike, a 2024 graduate, t share his views. Currently wrking as a develpment analyst at an affrdable husing rganizatin serving cmmunities in Califrnia and Seattle, Mike brings his stry t the table.
Grwing up in affrdable husing with his family, Mike felt the benefits f a stable living envirnment. But he saw ther peple — relatives and friends — wh were cnstantly mving, living in vercrwded apartments, and even being priced ut and having t mve elsewhere. That made him realize husing is an imprtant issue and drve him t be a part f addressing thse challenges that cities face.
Since he started the jb in February, Mike has cperated with lcal gvernments t develp plans t cnstruct and fund new affrdable husing. His wrk invlves understanding cmplex plicies, researching partnerships and analyzing land suitability. “It is really interdisciplinary, as it cnnects plicy, urban design, and scial needs. I’m learning new things every day. Affrdable husing is a way t make cities mre sustainable, nt just ecnmically but als envirnmentally, by shrtening jurneys t wrk r building energy-efficient huses. It mtivates me t knw that this hard wrk will eventually result in peple being hused, which has widespread effects in cmmunities and families,” he ntes.
Frtunately, the great curses taken in university have prepared him fr his rle. everything frm real estate law t real estate develpment and finance thrugh the civil engineering department. “The curses are prbably the mst relevant t what I am ding nw, helping me understand my wn experience and think abut hw I want t channel that int a career,” he mentins.
Fr students interested in pursuing a similar path, Mike stresses taking prject-based curses is helpful. He als urges students t apply t career-building prgrams due t mre pprtunities fr guidance, wrk experience and netwrking with ther peple wh may be their future clleagues.
4．What primarily inspired Mike t wrk n affrdable husing?
A．His cllege curses.B．His green values.
C．His career ambitin.D．His husing experience.
5．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mike’s jb?
A．Demanding but rewarding.B．Rutine but influential.
C．Independent and prfitable.D．Specialized and ec-fcused.
6．What des Mike intend t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．T prmte curses.B．T highlight challenges.
C．T stimulate interest.D．T prvide suggestins.
7．Frm which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken?
A．Campus Life.B．Career Insights.
C．Scial Issues.D．Academic Features.
Clrful sngbirds knwn as hneycreepers were nce cmmn in Hawaii. Hwever, these native creatures are nw struggling t survive because f avian malaria, a deadly disease spread by invasive (侵袭的) msquites. Of the mre than 50 species that nce lived thrughut the islands, just 17 remain tday.
Nw, scientists have cme up with a clever plan t help the birds. They are using drnes t drp thusands f lab-grwn, nn-biting male msquites engineered t carry a type f bacteria called Wlbachia that acts as msquit birth cntrl. When these special males mate with wild females, the resulting eggs will nt hatch, which shuld reduce the verall msquit ppulatin and give the birds a much-needed break.
Since the “Birds, Nt Msquites” (BNM) prject was started in 2023, ver 40 millin such msquites have been released. Mst f the msquit drps have been made frm helicpters. But recently, scientists began experimenting with eight-ft-lng drnes. A drne can’t carry as many msquites as a helicpter can — just 23,000 cmpared t 250,000 — but it’s safer, because it desn’t require any humans t be n bard. Drnes are als easier t arrange at a mment’s ntice, which is a majr benefit in an area with ften unpredictable weather.
The msquites are being drpped inside small capsules. Each capsule cntains rughly 1,000 males, which are kept alive inside a temperature-cntrlled transprt bx attached t the drne. Once released, they “fall t the frest flr where they prvide prtectin t the msquites until they’re ready t fly away,” says Adam Knx, a drne pilt invlved in the prject. “The capsules then begin t break dwn nce expsed t wind and rain,” he adds.
This technique, previusly used against human diseases, marks its first wildlife-saving applicatin. With climate change pushing msquites t higher altitudes — the last shelter fr hneycreepers, time is running ut. Several f the remaining hneycreeper species are highly endangered. Sme die after a single bite frm an infected msquit. Thus, curbing the msquit ppulatin with methds like the BNM prject may be the birds’ nly chance t survive.
8．What can be learnt abut hneycreepers frm paragraph 1?
A．They spread avian malaria t msquites.
B．A msquit-brne disease threatens them.
C．Thirty-three species f them have died ut.
D．They are lsing habitats t native creatures.
9．What led t the shift t a new carrier in the prject?
A．Its success in previus similar prjects.
B．Its expanded carrying capacity and range.
C．Its superir peratinal safety and flexibility.
D．Its adaptability t varius weather cnditins.
10．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t prtect msquites frm diseases.
B．Hw t deliver the lab-grwn msquites.
C．Hw t lessen the prject’s impact n nature.
D．Hw t cntrl the temperature f cntainers.
11．What des the underlined wrd “curbing” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Wiping ut.B．Keeping track f.
C．Cexisting with.D．Keeping under cntrl.
Earth’s biggest prblem, accrding t Duglas Adams, is quite simple: the species f clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the jint is mstly unhappy mst f the time. Cmputer scientist Cal Newprt nw adds email t the list f life’s trubles. In his bk A Wrld Withut Email, he argues this nce-brilliant inventin has made us suffer.
Newprt says we’ve becme slaves t email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyne, everywhere, can cmmunicate with everyne else with ease. Studies have shwn hw dminant email has becme in rdinary ffice life. The average knwledge wrker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins fcus, making them less prductive and mre irritable (易怒的).
All f this might be bearable but fr ne prblem: the mismatch between mdern electrnic messaging and ur wn infrmatin-prcessing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an verflwing inbx. We’re wired t prefer real-time cnversatins, where everyne gets updates tgether. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats t feel cnnected. Nw, in a digital wrld, that ancient urge makes us anxius if we dn’t reply t every email instantly.
Despite his bk’s title, Newprt isn’t against all electrnic messaging. What drives him t desperatin is hw we use it. With ffice wrkers ndding in hearty agreement, Newprt ffers sme slutins. A German cmpany invented the N Email Day. Prductivity went up, even thugh it shrtened the wrk time. The gal was fr everyne t apprach their wrk mre deliberately withut rushing. Sme cmpanies use an applicatin called Trell t allw wrkers t access the necessary data and decide when t jump in and get things dne.
Handling email when it’s ut f cntrl is like being pecked (啄) by a flck f geese. But changing this wn’t be easy. Our need fr fcused thinking cnflicts with the Dpamine Ecnmy — smething designed t keep us unable t resist cnstant messages. Still, Newprt thinks regaining cntrl f ur time might be the key t being happier at wrk.
12．What phenmenn des Newprt pint ut in his bk?
A．Office wrkers fail t handle daily emails.
B．Peple can cntact each ther mre easily.
C．Cnvenience f mdern life cmes at a cst.
D．Email verlad affects efficiency and md.
13．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples.
B．By presenting the histry.
C．By analyzing the cause.
D．By cmparing preferences.
14．What des Newprt try t illustrate by mentining the practices f sme cmpanies?
A．The imprtance f autnmy at wrk.B．The necessity t cut wrking hurs.
C．The benefit f technlgical advances.D．The need t fllw ecnmic trend.
15．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Message OverflwB．Email Slavery
C．Message AddictinD．Email Craze
A Cleaner-Artist: Wrking t Live, Creating t Thrive
At 5 am, 59-year-ld Wang Liyun has already begun her mrning reading. At 6 am, she is at wrk, cleaning ffice buildings. 16 Within the daily rutine f wiping windws and plishing stairs, she has created wrks such as “Brm and Starry Sky” and written pems like “The Weight f Dust.”
17 Even as she bends lw t sweep away dust, she tries t shw-thrugh her wrds and paintings-what it means t live with curage, ptimism, and burning passin. “Every crner I clean hlds my dignity,” she said, “while creating brings me great jy.”
Brn int a Hunan farming family, Wang left high schl early and hld varius jbs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang fllwed her inner calling. 18 Then in early 2020, carrying all her savings, she arrived in Beijing and became a cleaner in an ffice building. She carefully cleaned her assigned areas n weekdays, and then withdrew t a tiny tl rm during breaks t read and paint. “Reading makes me energetic,” she nted.
Tw years later, a vide f her painting in that tl rm went viral, bringing her int the public eye. 19 Despite the attentin, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, cmmitting herself t a simple life and cntinuing her creatin. Since 2023, Wang has published three nnfictin cllectins and her first full-length nvel.
“I never separate dreams frm day r night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting t me is clred petry; writing is even freer, full f imaginatin,” Wang shared. 20 Apart frm her essential cleaning wrk, reading, writing and painting are the fcal pints f her schedule. Fr her, cleaning sustains her bdy but art lifts her sul.
A．She traveled t Fujian alne t learn painting.
B．This philsphy is reflected in her daily rutine.
C．Hwever, her true passin always lay in creative expressin.
D．As a result, she became knwn nline as the"cleaner-artist".
E．She believes that hard wrk is the key t achieving ne’s gals.
F．During her lunch break, she uses every spare mment t draw r write.
G．Wang prves hw ne can live a fulfilling life within an rdinary rutine.
二、完形填空
It was a cl Autumn night at Lndn’s Bridewell Centre. Emma Li’s heart 21 as the audience filled the seats. Her play Beynd Crssrads was abut t begin.
Wrking with five partners frm Eurpe, Singapre and China, Emma was bth prducer and leading 22 . On tp f rehearsing (排练) her lines, she had t 23 budgets and prmtin, which was incredibly 24 .
The perfrmance aims t explre crss-cultural wrks 25 East and West influences, bringing 26 stries t the internatinal stage. Beynd Crssrads draws n Emma’s persnal experiences, reflecting n the grwth and 27 f crss-cultural yuth. It tells the stry f hw a Chinese student Annie, whse family runs a large supermarket named Crssrads in Lndn, 28 between pursuing a law career and the expectatin t take ver the family business. The supermarket, Crssrads, is central t the play: a business 29 frm Annie’s grandfather and a pint f 30 between persnal ambitin and family legacy (传承). The shw captures the 31 f yung peple facing family expectatins and future decisins.
In the final 32 f the play, when Annie cnfidently appeared in a(n) 33 wearing a lawyer’s gwn (袍), thunderus applause erupted thrughut the theater. “This is my life! I think I shuld get t think what I really want,” the audience kept saying, which inspired Emma a lt and she decided t cntinue bringing mre 34 crss-cultural stries t the stage.
Fr Emma Li, the message f the play remains clear: it is abut the 35 t listen t yur wn heart, whether it leads yu dwn a familiar path r an entirely new ne.
21．A．sankB．racedC．stppedD．ached
22．A．dancerB．directrC．actressD．manager
23．A．ignreB．limitC．avidD．handle
24．A．excitingB．challengingC．invitingD．disappinting
25．A．cmpsingB．cnsideringC．cmbiningD．cmparing
26．A．authenticB．traditinalC．fictinalD．ppular
27．A．fearsB．regretsC．chicesD．secrets
28．A．distinguishesB．balancesC．switchesD．struggles
29．A．hung upB．passed dwnC．left behindD．wrked ut
30．A．cnflictB．understandingC．cmmunicatinD．agreement
31．A．jyB．cnfidenceC．trubleD．dilemma
32．A．sightB．settingC．sceneD．sht
33．A．curtrmB．supermarketC．apartmentD．stre
34．A．interestingB．meaningfulC．freshD．lcal
35．A．rightB．chanceC．abilityD．curage
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben Davy has never been t China, but the Australian histry teacher knws ne f the cuntry’s tp attractins is its Terractta Warrirs. S when a majr exhibitin n the life-sized clay figures pened in Perth, Davy waited with 36 (excite) at the frnt f the lng line at WA Museum Bla Bardip.
The remarkable treasures 37 (jurney) t Perth in late June 2025 fr the Terractta Warrirs: Legacy f the First Emperr exhibitin. Recgnized as the mst significant event f its kind in the Australian state, the exhibitin runs until February 22, 2026, 38 (feature) mre than 225 exceptinal ancient Chinese items f the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), nearly half f 39 have never left China befre.
During their visit, audiences can examine the warrir figures alngside rare bjects f art, everyday life and ancient 40 (ceremny). The experience is enhanced by cutting-edge multimedia that brings ancient stries 41 life and ffers breathtaking insights int the mysteries f the emperr’s tmb, which remains untuched t this day.
This exhibitin, the fruit f lng-term Sin-Australian cperatin, enables glbal audiences 42 (engage) directly with China’s ancient heritage. Set t welcme 180,000 visitrs, it invites viewers t appreciate the 43 (art) and technlgical achievements f ancient China, 44 t reflect n hw China’s past infrms its present.
Fr Davy, 45 pening-day wait was well wrth the effrt, just as the exhibitin cntinues t amaze visitrs tday.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄Taste f China短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“Famus Dishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括：
（1）你的选择；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled abut yur Taste f China series!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack lked ut f the car windw when he and his mm passed their ld neighbrhd. His fingers tapped nervusly n his backpack as his mm tld him the mving cmpany had fund sme lst bxes frm their recent mve, and she culd get them that afternn.
A feeling f hpe rse in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dg might be in the bxes. Grandpa had bught the treasured ty dg fr him at the fair three years befre. Thugh nw eight years ld, Jack still needed his ld friend back n the shelf abve his bed, which had been empty since they mved.
His mm said she wasn’t sure. Her vice trembled as she added that the pht albums were cnfirmed lst by the cmpany — all thse precius pictures f festive ccasins, birthday celebratins, and family gatherings were gne. Jack recgnized that vice, the ne that she used when trying t be strng. He knew what the albums meant t her. She prmised t check the bxes carefully befre picking him up, giving his shulder a cmfrting pat (轻拍)。
All day at schl, Jack fund it hard t sit still, his eyes cnstantly darting (瞟) t the clck. During math class, he missed Big Dg’s lvely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile frm thse lst phts. On the playgrund, his mind wandered back t the jy f their whle family tgether-laughing and running alng the beach under a clear blue sky.
As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light annunced, “Tday yu are free t draw anything yu wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memries rushing back. The sad face f his mm ppped up and then an idea came t him — maybe he culd find a new way t save thse memries.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He knew what he culd draw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl, Jack rushed t his mm, with the drawing in his hand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C
4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．excitement 37．jurneyed 38．featuring 39．which 40．ceremnies 41．t 42．t engage 43．artistic 44．and 45．the
46．范文一
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled abut yur Taste f China series. After cmparing the tw themes, I think Street Snacks wuld be a mre cmpelling chice.
Street snacks, which are deeply rted in peple’s daily lives, are nt nly affrdable but als carry strng lcal characteristics, making it easier fr viewers t relate. Mrever, filming at street stalls allws yu t capture lively scenes f vendrs skillfully preparing fd and peple chatting happily while enjying their snacks. This way, yu can shwcase the delicius fd as well as the vibrant atmsphere f Chinese cmmunities.​
I believe such a series will be a great success, which is definitely a gd pprtunity t help spread Chinese culinary culture. Lking frward t yur amazing vides!
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled abut yur Taste f China series. After cmparing the tw themes, I think Famus Dishes wuld be a mre cmpelling chice.
Rted deeply in Chinese histry and culture, Famus Dishes are nt merely culinary wrks but precius carriers f prfund cultural heritage, each basting a unique stry and making it easier fr viewers t grasp the essence f Chinese fd culture. Mrever, filming these dishes enables yu t capture chefs’ exquisite craftsmanship, which requires strict cntrl ver ingredients and fire, as well as elegant dining scenes like traditinal banquets. ​
I believe such a series will be a great success, which is definitely a gd pprtunity t help spread Chinese culinary culture. Lking frward t yur amazing vides!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．例文
He knew what he culd draw. Jack grabbed his crayns with determinatin. First, he vividly depicted his seventh birthday: Grandma’s face beaming with a smile as he blew ut the candles. Next came a sunny beach scene — his whle family laughing and running alng the shre. Finally, he drew the special mment when Grandpa gave him Big Dg. He cnnected all these scenes int ne big picture, leaving ne crner empty fr new memries. When the bell rang, he gently rlled up his masterpiece, eager t share it with his mm.