时态语态-导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习

这是一份时态语态-导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习，共4页。学案主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，现在进行时，将来进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。
In summer, days are lnger than nights and in winter it's the ppsite.
2．表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。
Where d yu live and where d yu wrk?
3．表示感觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，这些单词有：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, ntice, believe, like, hate, want, think, belng, seem等。
It is made f silk and feels sft.
4．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
What will yu d if it rains tmrrw?
5．表示按时间表拟定或安排好要发生的动作，常用动词有：cme, g, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, pen, clse, end, stp等。
The shp clses at 11：00 pm every day.
The flight takes ff at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.
二、一般过去时
1．表示在过去某一时刻、某一时间段内存在的状态或发生的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯。
The president hpes that the peple will be better ff when he quits than when he started.
The three f us travelled arund Eurpe fr abut a mnth last summer.
2．表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
Excuse me. I didn't realize I was blcking yur way.
三、一般将来时
1．“will/shall”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态；表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势；表示临时性的打算或决定。
Fish will die withut water.
By the time yu have finished this bk, yur meal will get cld.
—Mr. Li was ill in hspital.
—Oh, I didn't knw. I'll g t see him tnight.
2．“be ging t＋d”表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。
I am ging t write t Henry this evening.
3．“be t＋d”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生的事情。
I am t meet Mr. Brwn at eleven 'clck this mrning.
四、现在完成时
1．表示对开始于过去，持续到现在的一个动作或状态的时间状语有：lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years(在过去的这几天/年里), since then, up t nw, s far(至今)等。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
2．一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有already, just(刚刚), yet, never, befre等。
He was hping t g abrad but his parents have already decided that they wn't supprt him unless he can brrw mney frm the bank.
3．This/It is the first/secnd ＋that从句。that从句谓语要用现在完成时。
This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
4．在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时间前已完成的动作。
I will nt believe yu unless I have seen it with my wn eyes.
五、过去完成时
1．一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它(即表“过去的过去”)发生，那么发生在前的动词须用过去完成时。时间状语可用“befre＋过去的时间”等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可通过上下文来表示。
She had learned sme English befre she came t the institute.
2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then, by that time, until, by the end f, befre 2010, by the time＋句子等。
By then he had learned English fr 3 years.
3．表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hpe, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppse等， 其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
I had meant t help yu, but I was t busy at the mment.
I had thught yu wuld cme tmrrw.
4．常用于以下固定句式中：
(1)hardly/scarcely/barely had ...；n sner had ...。 when和than从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示“刚刚……就……”。
Hardly(N sner) had I gt hme when(than) the rain pured dwn.
(2)It was/had been＋一段时间＋since从句。since从句中谓语用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wnderful time.
(3)That/It was the first/secnd ＋that从句。that 从句谓语要用过去完成时。
It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.
六、将来完成时
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”。
By this time f next year, all f yu will have becme cllege students.
七、现在进行时
1．现在进行时主要用来表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
The physicists are making an imprtant experiment these days.
2．常与always, frever, cnstantly, cntinually, all the time等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。
She is always finding fault with thers.
八、过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。
The reprter said that the UFO was traveling east t west when he saw it.
九、将来进行时
将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tmrrw/the day after tmrrw, frm 1：30 t 4：30 tmrrw/the day after tmrrw等。
Daniel's family will be enjying their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.
十、现在完成进行时
1．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行。
It has been raining fr three hurs.(动作仍在延续)
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。
Where have yu been？We have been lking fr yu everywhere.(动作刚刚结束)
3．表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常带有感情色彩。
He has been calling her several times this week.
一、被动语态的构成
1．各种时态被动语态的构成
Is hnesty the best plicy? We are taught that it is when we are little.
In the last few years thusands f films have been prduced all ver the wrld.
2．“get＋过去分词”表示被动
Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get paid n Friday.
二、主动形式表示被动意义
1．系动词lk, feel, sund, smell, taste, seem, appear, g, prve, turn等没有被动语态，常用主动形式表示被动。The dish tastes delicius.
His plan prved (t be) practical.
2．表示主语的某种属性或性能的动词：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, pen, shut等，常用主动形式表示被动。The pen writes smthly.
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The reprts went missing in 2012 and nbdy ________ (see) them since.
2．—Hi, let's g skating.
—Srry, I'm busy right nw. I ________ (fill) in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.
3．—What time is it?
—I have n idea. But just a minute, I ________ (check) it fr yu.
4．I fund the lecture hard t fllw because it ________ (start) when I arrived.
5．Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time－cnsuming than we ________ (expect)．
6．They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new huse nce Larry changed jbs.
7．James has just arrived, but I didn't knw he ________ (cme) until yesterday.
8．—Haven't seen yu fr ages! Where have yu been?
—I went t Ningxia and ________ (stay) there fr ne year, teaching as a vlunteer.
9．The twins, wh ________ (finish) their hmewrk, were allwed t play badmintn n the playgrund.
10．Sfia lked arund at all the faces: she had the impressin that she ________ (see) mst f the guests befre.
11．During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fds his friends ________ (recmmend)．
12．Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
13．She ___________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
14．—Tny, why are yur eyes red?
—I ______________ (cut) up peppers fr the last five minutes.
15．Unless sme extra mney ___________ (find), the theatre will clse.
16.There ________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
17.It ________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
18.When the huse was built, it was much smaller than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, “The little hme ________ (paint) white ...”
19. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
20. The artist was sure he wuld ________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed.
21. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd ________ (need)．
22. By abut 6,000 BC, peple ________ (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
23. New methds ________ (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming.
24.—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ________ (practise) a lt these days.
25.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _________ (expect), he examined the previus wrk again.
Key 1. has seen 2. am filling 3. will check 4. had started 5. had expected 6. wuld buy
7. was cming 8. stayed 9. had finished 10. had seen 11. had recmmended 12. have been trying 13. was phning 14. have been cutting 15.is fund 16. has been 17.was built
18.was painted 19.sld 20. be chsen 21. was needed 22. had discvered 23. meant
24. have been practicing 25. had expected
考点一
动词的时态
考点二
被动语态
时态
被动语态构成形式
一般现在时
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
was/were dne
一般将来时
shall/will be dne
现在进行时
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
was/were being dne
过去将来时
shuld/wuld be dne
现在完成时
has/have been dne
过去完成时
had been dne