时事热点高考语篇填空练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习

这是一份时事热点高考语篇填空练习-2026届高三英语二轮复习，共17页。

It is widely acknwledged that expanding dmestic demand 1.___________(becme) a tp ecnmic pririty in China this year, which is a key pint strngly 2.__________(stress) at the annual Central Ecnmic Wrk Cnference. T further prmte the “Shpping in China” initiative, which was unveiled last year 3._________(shwcase) China’s diverse cnsumptin and warm hspitality charm glbally, China Daily fficially launched 4._______ internatinal cmmunicatin platfrm in Shanghai n Saturday, and this meaningful event was part f the 2026 “Shpping in China” and New Year Cnsumptin Seasn ceremny.
Facilitated by the Ministry f Cmmerce, the platfrm adpts a practical matrix f “ne newspaper, ne website, three scial media accunts”. 5.__________(it) English website includes six cre sectins, while scial media accunts share truly appealing stries thrugh vivid phts and vides carefully tailred fr internatinal audiences. When addressing the ceremny, Cmmerce Minister Wang Wenta emphasized that the 2026 campaign wuld fcus 6.__________ three clear themes: gds cnsumptin, services cnsumptin and new cnsumptin scenaris. He added that they wuld fully supprt 15 pilt cities 7.___________ rich and lcalized events wuld be held t build better cnsumptin envirnments.
China Daily’s deputy editr-in-chief Liu Weiling stated that the platfrm wuld highlight icnic prducts and brands and interpret plicies 8.___________(particular) cncerning verseas visitrs. Additinally, 9.__________(fficial) frm several majr cities annunced detailed lcal cnsumptin-bsting measures, and 10.__________(lead) enterprises actively released supprting plans, prmising imprved and cnsiderate services fr bth dmestic and internatinal cnsumers.
Passage 2
Wmen Shw Strnger Adaptability in AI Adptin
It is surprisingly ntable that the lng-standing and deeply rted steretype that technlgy is a male-dminated dmain 1._______________(challenge) by recent data frm China’s rapidly digitizing wrkplace. A cmprehensive CKGSB study, which is based n nearly 11,814 respndents acrss a wide range f varius industries, clearly shws that female 2._____________(prfessinal) nt nly adpt AI faster than their male cunterparts but als reprt significantly 3._________(lw) levels f anxiety during the prcess, which effectively highlights their relative strengths in 4._____________(adaptable), cmmunicatin and emtinal management.
When AI spreads widely in mdern ffices and factries acrss the cuntry, wmen utilize advanced AI tls mre frequently and 5._______________(prficient). Thugh as many as 85% f all respndents express fears f jb replacement by AI, men, particularly lder male executives in senir psitins, feel ntably mre anxius. Prfessr Zhang Xiameng frm CKGSB nted that frequent and prper use f AI tls can greatly reduce such anxiety, and wmen’s natural readiness 6.__________(use) these tls helps them successfully avid the psychlgical strain brught by digital transitin, frming the s-called “resilience squared” that perfectly suits perids f 7.____________(technlgy) disruptin.
Ph-Yian Kh, president f FedEx China, added that wmen’s unique empathy and strng resilience are becming cre business strengths in the digital age, as vividly seen in her cmpany’s digital training bt camp 8.____________ well-trained frntline emplyees successfully slved urgent and cmplex business needs 9._____________ their newly acquired skills. Meanwhile, natinal plicies actively prmting wmen’s participatin in science and technlgy als strngly drive this psitive trend, thugh certain structural hurdles like algrithmic bias still remain 10.____________(address). Industry experts emphasize that technlgy itself is inherently neutral, but its final utcmes largely depend n wh designs it, wh deplys it and hw it is applied in practice.
Passage 3
Tianmen Rises as Apparel E-cmmerce Hub with Returnee Entrepreneurs
Tianmen has unexpectedly becme a rising star in the apparel e-cmmerce industry, 1.__________(drive) by a grwing trend f skilled lcal entrepreneurs returning t start businesses. What makes this transfrmatin striking is that it reverses the histrical pattern 2.__________ hundreds f thusands f Tianmen natives nce left hme t seek garment industry jbs in Suth China. Xing Feixiang, chairman f Laiyitia Garment C Ltd, stated that relcating his family’s business frm Guangzhu t Tianmen in 2019 cut prductin csts by 30%, 3.___________(allw) the cmpany t expand rapidly and aim fr 2 billin yuan in sales this year.
Recent restructuring f castal industries, cmbined 4.________ Tianmen’s favrable plicies, has been a key driver fr the returnee wave. These plicies, which include rent-free factries, prfessinal lgistics supprt, tax 5.___________ (reduce) and discunted entrepreneurship lans, have successfully attracted many business wners like Xing. With a garment industry heritage 6.___________(date) back t the 1980s—when ver 400,000 lcals ventured elsewhere fr related wrk—the city nw huses mre than 7,000 textile and apparel businesses and ver 13,000 e-cmmerce stres n majr 7.____________(platfrm).
Leveraging the digital ecnmy, Tianmen has built a 8.________________(cmprehend) industrial supply chain cvering fabric prductin, accessries, prcessing, nline marketing and crss-brder lgistics. 9._______(it) apparel e-cmmerce transactin vlume sared frm 7 billin yuan in 2021 t 50 billin yuan in 2024, with annual sales prjected t surpass 70 billin yuan this year. Ntably, the influx f returnees has created ver 50,000 stable jbs and reshaped the lcal industrial landscape, 10._____________(firm) establishing Tianmen as a pwerful cntender in the natinal apparel e-cmmerce sectr.
Passage 4
STOs Emerge as a New Trend Pst ICO Failures in Crypt Wrld
What has becme a new fcus in the virtual currency wrld is that security tken fferings (STOs) are gaining mmentum after initial cin fferings (ICOs) bmed in early 2017 but cllapsed 1.____________(abrupt) ver a year later. ICOs, which raised a recrd $11.6 billin glbally in 2018 yet failed due t unregulated trading, scams and inadequate laws, 2._________(leave) painful lessns. 3.________ ICOs, STOs, public sales f digital security tkens via crypt exchanges, are cnsidered mre secure and have wn 4.____________(cnfident) in Sutheast Asia, with the Singapre Exchange that runs lcal stcks and derivatives markets 5._____________(launch) its wn STO market.
Similar t stck market IPOs, STOs prvide cmpanies a new blckchain-based fundraising channel thrugh tkenized digital securities. Wilsn Tng, a prfessr frm Hng Kng Plytechnic University, nted that STOs culd bviusly have advantages 6.________ traditinal IPOs, such as bsting liquidity and cutting csts, because their decentralized nature allws autmated transactins via smart cntracts withut intermediaries. He added that nline trading f STOs significantly 7.__________(lwer) investr barriers, which can expand the market base even in Hng Kng 8._________ there are restrictins.
___________ experts acknwledge STOs’ ptential in asset digitalizatin and fintech develpment, they stress that 10.__________(much) transparent regulatins are urgently needed fr rderly develpment. Overall, STOs are emerging as a prmising trend, thugh they still require time t mature in the crypt space.
Passage 5
STOs’ Advantages and Their Grwing Tractin in Hng Kng
What makes STOs (security tken fferings) ntably 1.____________(distinct) is their clse cnnectin with DeFi (decentralized finance), which is a blckchain-based financial frm 2._________ avids intermediaries like banks, brkerages and exchanges. Unlike centralized finance 3.___________(rely) n third parties, DeFi allws glbal access t financial services via smartphnes and the internet. Wang Shibin, c-funder f a Hng Kng digital asset exchange, stated that excluding middlemen via blckchain technlgy can make the funding prcess significantly mre transparent, as the entire prcess is encrypted in smart cntracts that effectively 4.___________(simple) due diligence prcedures and lwer bth credit risk premiums and transactin csts.
Tng nted that STOs can effectively mitigate financing risks such as scams, and smart cntracts, pieces f cde 5.____________(write) nt blckchains that clearly define transactin terms between buyers and sellers, play a crucial key rle in reducing intermediary csts and risks f 6.________________(manipulate). When it cmes t asset flexibility, STOs enable traditinally nn-tradable assets 7.__________(trade) and divide tradable assets int small tkenized fractins, allwing sellers t raise sufficient funds 8.__________ selling ff all their valuable assets. This cheaper, mre flexible financing channel is particularly appealing t small new cmpanies that cannt meet the strict requirements f traditinal IPOs.
Hng Kng businesses are actively respnding t the emerging trend f STOs, with lcal fintech startup HashKey Grup receiving mre and mre inquiries abut tkenizatin and STO implementatin. Launching 9.______ STO invlves multiple regulated prcesses in different jurisdictins, including preparatin, ffering design and service prvider selectin, thugh its great ptential in expanding financing channels fr enterprises is 10.___________(wide) recgnized by the market.
Passage 6
STOs Are Nt a Shrtcut fr Enterprises and Face Multiple Challenges
What Jennings, a 1.______________(represent) frm HashKey Grup, emphasized is that despite its bvius advantages, an STO is by n means a shrtcut fr cmpanies, as they still need t underg strict due diligence 2.________ cmprehensive infrmatin prvisin prcesses befre asset tkenizatin. Tng, a prfessr frm Hng Kng Plytechnic University, added that STO develpment is just 3.________ its initial stage and faces many reasnable restrictins, particularly thse 4.___________(specific) targeting mney laundering and terrrism financing. In Hng Kng, security tkens are clearly classified as securities and thus subject t strict securities laws. Mrever, trading is cnfined t prfessinal investrs defined by the SFC, 5.________ Tng firmly believes will bviusly hurt market liquidity and hinder its develpment.
The immature glbal regulatry envirnment, which seriusly hinders the free crss-brder flw f security tkens, and inadequate investr educatin are the tw main reasns fr insufficient market liquidity. Research 6.___________(cnduct) by the Cambridge Centre fr Alternative Finance shws that many jurisdictins arund the wrld fail t effectively regulate virtual asset payment and strage activities. Additinally, mst investrs tend 7._________(fcus) n familiar dmestic equities rather than unfamiliar STOs, 8._________(make) the latter significantly less attractive. What’s mre, cmpanies seeking STO financing are usually small and newly established enterprises that cannt meet traditinal IPO requirements, which further increases investment risks fr ptential investrs.
Thugh sme industry insiders acknwledge STOs’ technlgical updates in ledger and accunt systems, experts 9._________ Tng and independent fintech analyst Jan strngly dubt that they can becme a mainstream financing methd in the near future. The SFC has repeatedly warned investrs f varius risks assciated with STOs, such as hacking attacks, fraud and price vlatility, nting that the STO market is still in a nascent stage and 10.___________(cnstant) evlving.
Passage 7
Rare Ftage f Amur Tigress Raising Five Cubs in China
What has attracted widespread attentin recently is that a camera trap in Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park has captured the cuntry’s first-ever ftage f a wild Amur tigress 1.__________(raise) five cubs, which prvides rare and valuable evidence f the species’ fragile wild ppulatin 2.____________(recver). Recrded in Nvember in Hunchun, Jilin prvince, part f the wrld’s largest tiger reserve, the ftage shws the 3.___________(apprximate) 9-year-ld tigress carefully caring fr her 6-t-8-mnth-ld cubs. WWF China nted that litters f five are extremely rare fr Amur tigers, which typically give birth t 1 t 4 cubs even in ideal cnditins 4._______ abundant prey.
When rangers als 5.__________(spt) anther adult tigress accmpanied by fur cubs in the same Hunchun area last mnth, it further highlighted the remarkable effectiveness f lng-term tiger cnservatin effrts. As an apex predatr, the Amur tiger is highly 6.__________(sense) t habitat integrity and fd chain health, s the sustained sightings f healthy tiger families fully prve that measures like strict habitat prtectin and 7.___________(enhance) anti-paching have wrked. Ntably, China’s wild Amur tiger ppulatin 8._________(grw) significantly frm 12-16 in 1998 t abut 70 nw.
Experts frm WWF emphasized that this achievement reflects China’s cmmitment t tiger cnservatin and bsts cnfidence in prtecting ther rare species, 9.__________(add) that the “return f the rar” brings hpe fr endangered species 10.____________(restre) amid glbal nature lss.
Passage 8
Yangtze’s 10-Year Fishing Ban Transfrms Lives and Restres Eclgy in Chngqing
What marks a new and hpeful chapter fr many Yangtze fishermen is China’s transfrmative 10-year fishing ban ____________(implement) n Jan 1, 2020, which was launched __________(reverse) the sharp decline f fish ppulatins caused by lng-term verfishing and envirnmental degradatin. A typical example is 55-year-ld Li Shilun frm Chngqing’s Wulng district, __________ nce ran a ppular fishery restaurant named “Fisherman’s Hme” t supprt his family but nw wrks as a dedicated fish prtectin fficer, steering a patrl bat thrugh mrning mist daily and teaching new members t accurately identify fish species.
Thugh the Yangtze, which ____________(stretch) 6,300 kilmeters frm Qinghai-Tibet Plateau t the East China Sea and supprts ver 400 millin peple’s drinking water, faced severe eclgical strain, the ban has achieved ____________(remarkable) significant results in Chngqing. Lcal authrities reprted 67 mre newly dcumented fish species, ________ 32% sharp drp in illegal fishing cases, and mre frequent sightings f rare and endangered species __________ Yangtze sturgen and Chinese suckers. Chngqing, a key nde in the Yangtze ___________(eclgy) barrier, has designated 754 rivers with a cmbined lng length as n-fishing znes.
Ntably, crss-reginal cperatin with neighbring prvinces and AI mnitring technlgy ____________(strength) the ban’s effectiveness. Over five years, Chngqing handled 5,243 fishing cases, _____________ 2,661 criminal nes. The city als fcuses n fish surce prtectin, such as launching a veterinary ship and cnducting rare fish breeding, which further bsts aquatic bidiversity restratin.
Passage 9
US Seizure f Madur Vilates Internatinal Law
What marks a dramatic escalatin in Washingtn’s lng-standing practice f using frce in Latin America is its seizure f Venezuelan President Niclás Madur, a mve that fllws its ntrius 1989 1.____________(invade) f Panama t arrest General Manuel Nriega n drug trafficking charges. Bth cases invlve the unilateral apprehensin f sitting heads f state 2._________(accuse) by the US f narctics-related crimes, 3.__________ raises fundamental and urgent questins abut internatinal law, particularly the legality f using military frce 4._________ svereign states and the scpe f traditinal head-f-state immunity.
Thugh the US attempts 5.____________(justify) its cntrversial actin by invking the dctrine f self-defense and imprperly labeling drug trafficking a “weapn f mass destructin”, this argument is legally flimsy and uncnvincing. Under Article 2(4) and 51 f the UN Charter, self-defense is nly permitted in respnse t actual armed attacks, which Venezuela has never launched against the US. The US als 6.____________(deliberate) ignres established internatinal legal mechanisms like the Internatinal Criminal Curt (ICC), which it frmally 7.______________(withdraw) frm in 2002 and even impsed sanctins n its judges, highlighting its bvius 8.___________(cntradict) f demanding glbal accuntability fr thers while exempting itself frm relevant institutins.
This unilateral and aggressive act directly vilates the UN Charter’s cre principles f respecting state svereignty and refraining 9.___________ using frce, seriusly erding the rules-based internatinal rder. With US vet pwer effectively 10.___________(blck) any meaningful cnsequences thrugh the UN Security Cuncil, such arbitrary actins risk accelerating the cllapse f the UN-centered internatinal system, replacing it with a cercive security culture characterized by zer-sum lgic and jungle law.
Passage 10
Finnish Public Figures’ Racist Gestures Against Asians Spark Glbal Outrage
A scandal invlving despicable anti-Asian dergatry gestures by Finnish public figures has sparked widespread glbal utrage, 1.____________(remind) the wrld that racism remains a prminent issue in the 21st century. The cntrversy riginated last mnth when 2025 Miss Finland Sarah Dzafce shared a scial media pht, shwing her pulling back her eyes and squinting, ________ the captin “eating with a Chinese persn”, and was later stripped f her title fr this 3._________(ffense) act. Mre shckingly, three Finnish lawmakers frm the right-wing Finns Party, which is part f the ruling calitin, penly supprted her, including ne 4.____________ psted “Je suis Sarah” with the same racist gesture.
The gestures, 5.________(rt) in the histrical steretype that deems Asians an inferir race, have angered Chinese, Japanese, Krean and ther Asian cmmunities wrldwide, with sme calling fr byctting Finnish prducts and travel. Frtunately, sme Finns publicly 6.___________(cndemn) the racism nline, and the beauty pageant rganizers demnstrated zer tlerance by revking Dzafce’s title. Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orp als denunced the dergatry images 7.___________(prmpt), stating that he des nt accept racism in any frm.
Fllwing the rampant anti-Asian hate during the COVID-19 pandemic, this incident further highlights deep-rted racism in Western sciety. While Dzafce has aplgized and annunced a break frm scial media, the invlved lawmakers have yet t ffer sincere 8._____________(aplgy) and thus deserve sanctins frm relevant institutins. Experts emphasize that fighting racism is a lng and tugh battle, and this incident serves 9.___________ a vital wake-up call that racism shuld never 10.___________(tlerate) anywhere, withut hypcrisy r duble standards.
答案及解析
Passage 1
has becme 主语 “expanding dmestic demand” 为单数，结合时间状语 “this year” 及语境 “已成为经济重点”，用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。
stressed 非谓语动词作后置定语，“a key pint” 与 “stress” 为被动关系（被强调），故用过去分词。
t shwcase 不定式作目的状语，“unveiled last year” 的目的是 “向全球展示中国消费多样性和 hspitality 魅力”。
an 泛指 “一个国际传播平台”，“internatinal” 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。
Its 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “English website”，指代前文的 “the platfrm”，故用 Its（首字母大写）。
n 固定搭配 “fcus n”，表示 “聚焦于…… 主题”。
where 定语从句引导词，先行词 “15 pilt cities” 为地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。
particularly副词修饰介词短语 “cncerning verseas visitrs”，表示 “尤其涉及海外游客的政策”。
fficials可数名词复数，结合 “frm several majr cities” 可知 “官员” 为多人，故用 fficial 的复数形式。
leading形容词作定语修饰 “enterprises”，“leading enterprises” 意为 “龙头企业”，为固定表达。
Passage 2
has been challenged 主语 “steretype” 与 “challenge” 为被动关系，结合 “by recent data” 可知动作已发生且持续影响现在，用现在完成时的被动语态。
prfessinals 可数名词复数，“female prfessinals” 意为 “女性职场人士”，与后文 “their male cunterparts”（男性同行）对应，需用复数。
lwer 副词 “significantly” 修饰比较级，结合前文 “adpt AI faster” 可知女性焦虑 “更低”，故用 lw 的比较级 lwer。
adaptability介词 “in” 后接名词作宾语，“adaptable” 为形容词，其名词形式为 adaptability（适应能力）。
prficiently副词修饰动词 “utilize”，“prficient” 的副词比较级为 mre prficiently（更熟练地）。
t use固定搭配 “readiness t d sth.”，表示 “愿意 / 准备好做某事”。
technlgical形容词修饰名词 “disruptin”，“technlgy” 的形容词形式为 technlgical（技术的），“technlgical disruptin” 意为 “技术变革”。
where定语从句引导词，先行词 “digital training bt camp” 为地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。
with固定搭配 “”，表示 “用…… 解决……”，此处指 “用新习得的技能解决紧急复杂的业务需求”。
t be addressed非谓语动词作表语，“structural hurdles” 与 “address” 为被动关系（需被解决），且动作尚未完成，故用 “remain t be dne” 结构。
Passage 3
driven非谓语动词作状语，“Tianmen” 与 “drive” 为被动关系（被返乡创业者推动），故用过去分词。
where定语从句引导词，先行词 “the histrical pattern” 指代 “当地人外出务工” 的情况，从句中缺少地点状语（in the pattern），故用 where。
allwing非谓语动词作结果状语，“cut prductin csts by 30%” 的自然结果是 “公司快速扩张”，主动关系用现在分词。
with固定搭配 “cmbined with”，表示 “与…… 相结合”，此处指 “沿海产业结构调整与天门优惠政策相结合”。
reductin名词作宾语，与 “rent-free factries”“lgistics supprt” 并列，“tax reductin” 意为 “减税”，为固定搭配。
dating非谓语动词作后置定语，“a garment industry heritage” 与 “date back” 为主动关系（追溯到），用现在分词，“date back t” 无被动语态。
platfrms可数名词复数，“majr platfrms” 意为 “主流平台”，结合 “ver 13,000 e-cmmerce stres” 可知平台为多个，故用复数。
cmprehensive形容词修饰名词 “industrial supply chain”，“cmprehend” 的形容词形式为 cmprehensive（全面的），表示 “覆盖面料生产、配件等的全面供应链”。
Its形容词性物主代词修饰 “apparel e-cmmerce transactin vlume”，指代前文的 “Tianmen”。
firmly副词修饰动词 “establishing”，“firm” 的副词形式为 firmly（牢固地），表示 “牢固确立天门作为全国服装电商重镇的地位”。
Passage 4
abruptly副词修饰动词 “cllapsed”，“abrupt” 的副词形式为 abruptly（突然地），表示 “一年多后突然崩盘”。
have left主语 “ICOs” 为复数，结合语境 “ICO 的失败留下惨痛教训”，动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。
Unlike介词表示对比，“与 ICO 不同”，后文介绍 STO 的优势，故用 Unlike（首字母大写）。
cnfidence名词作宾语，“win cnfidence” 意为 “赢得信任”，“cnfident” 为形容词，其名词形式为 cnfidence（不可数名词）。
launching非谓语动词作宾语补足语，“the Singapre Exchange” 与 “launch” 为主动关系，“with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构表示伴随状态。
ver固定搭配 “have advantages ver...”，表示 “比…… 有优势”，此处指 “STO 比传统 IPO 有优势”。
lwers主语 “nline trading f STOs” 为单数，时态为一般现在时（陈述客观事实），故用 lwer 的第三人称单数形式。
where定语从句引导词，先行词 “Hng Kng” 为地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。
While/Thugh/Althugh让步状语从句引导词，结合语境 “专家承认 STO 的潜力，但强调需要更透明的监管”，故用表让步的连词（首字母大写）。
mre形容词比较级，“需要更透明的监管”，与现状对比，故用 much 的比较级 mre。
Passage 5
distinctive形容词作宾语补足语，“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构，“distinct” 的形容词形式为 distinctive（独特的），表示 “STO 的独特之处在于与 DeFi 的紧密联系”。
that/which定语从句引导词，先行词 “a blckchain-based financial frm” 为物，从句中缺少主语，故用 that/which。
relying非谓语动词作后置定语，“centralized finance” 与 “rely” 为主动关系（依赖第三方），故用现在分词。
simplify谓语动词，主语 “smart cntracts” 为复数，时态为一般现在时，“simple” 的动词形式为 simplify（简化）。
written非谓语动词作后置定语，“pieces f cde” 与 “write” 为被动关系（被写入区块链），故用过去分词。
manipulatin名词作宾语，“f” 后接名词，“manipulate” 的名词形式为 manipulatin（操纵，不可数名词）。
t be traded固定搭配 “enable sth. t be dne”，“nn-tradable assets” 与 “trade” 为被动关系（被交易），故用不定式的被动语态。
withut介词表示 “无需卖掉所有宝贵资产就能筹集足够资金”，结合语境用 withut（没有）。
an泛指 “一次 STO 发行”，“STO” 以辅音音素开头（/es/ 的第一个音素为 /e/，是元音音素？注：STO 发音为 /ˌes tiː ˈəʊ/，首字母发音为元音音素，故用 an），故用不定冠词 an。
widely副词修饰动词 “recgnized”，“wide” 的副词形式为 widely（广泛地），表示 “被市场广泛认可”。
Passage 6
representative名词作主语，“a + 可数名词单数”，“represent” 的名词形式为 representative（代表）。
and并列连词，连接 “underg strict due diligence” 与 “cmprehensive infrmatin prvisin prcesses” 两个并列动作，故用 and。
in固定搭配 “in its initial stage”，表示 “处于初始阶段”。
specifically副词修饰现在分词 “targeting”，“specific” 的副词形式为 specifically（专门地），表示 “专门针对洗钱和恐怖主义融资的限制”。
which非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前文 “trading is cnfined t prfessinal investrs” 这一情况，从句中缺少主语，故用 which。
cnducted非谓语动词作后置定语，“Research” 与 “cnduct” 为被动关系（被剑桥替代金融中心开展），故用过去分词。
t fcus固定搭配 “tend t d sth.”，表示 “倾向于做某事”。
making非谓语动词作结果状语，前文 “投资者倾向于关注熟悉的国内股票” 导致 “STO 吸引力显著降低”，主动关系用现在分词。
like介词表示 “像 Tng 和 Jan 这样的专家”，用于举例，故用 like。
cnstantly副词修饰动词 “evlving”，“cnstant” 的副词形式为 cnstantly（不断地），表示 “STO 市场仍处于起步阶段且不断发展”。
Passage 7
raising非谓语动词作后置定语，“a wild Amur tigress” 与 “raise” 为主动关系（抚养幼崽），故用现在分词。
recvery名词作宾语，“fragile wild ppulatin recvery” 意为 “脆弱的野生种群恢复”，“recver” 的名词形式为 recvery（不可数名词）。
apprximately副词修饰数词 “9-year-ld”，“apprximate” 的副词形式为 apprximately（大约）。
with介词表示 “在有充足猎物的理想条件下”，“with + 宾语 + 补足语” 结构，故用 with。
sptted谓语动词，结合时间状语 “last mnth” 可知用一般过去时，“spt” 的过去式为 sptted（发现）。
sensitive形容词作表语，固定搭配 “be sensitive t”，表示 “对栖息地完整性和食物链健康高度敏感”，“sense” 的形容词形式为 sensitive。
enhanced形容词作定语修饰 “anti-paching”，“enhance” 与 “anti-paching measures” 为被动关系（强化后的反偷猎措施），故用过去分词作定语。
has grwn主语 “ppulatin” 为单数，结合时间状语 “frm 1998 t nw” 可知用现在完成时，强调数量增长的结果。
adding非谓语动词作伴随状语，“experts” 与 “add” 为主动关系（补充说明），故用现在分词。
restratin名词作宾语，“endangered species restratin” 意为 “濒危物种恢复”，“restre” 的名词形式为 restratin（不可数名词）。
Passage 8
implemented非谓语动词作后置定语，“10-year fishing ban” 与 “implement” 为被动关系（被实施），故用过去分词。
t reverse不定式作目的状语，“launched” 的目的是 “扭转鱼类数量急剧下降的趋势”。
wh定语从句引导词，先行词 “Li Shilun” 为人，从句中缺少主语，故用 wh。
stretches谓语动词，主语 “the Yangtze” 为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“stretch” 的第三人称单数形式为 stretches（延伸）。
remarkably副词修饰形容词 “significant”，“remarkable” 的副词形式为 remarkably（显著地），表示 “禁令取得了显著成效”。
a泛指 “32% 的急剧下降”，“a sharp drp” 为固定搭配，故用不定冠词 a。
like介词表示举例，“如长江鲟和中华胭脂鱼等珍稀濒危物种”，故用 like。
eclgical形容词修饰名词 “barrier”，“eclgy” 的形容词形式为 eclgical（生态的），“eclgical barrier” 意为 “生态屏障”。
have strengthened主语 “crss-reginal cperatin and AI mnitring technlgy” 为复数，结合语境 “跨区域合作和 AI 监控技术增强了禁令的有效性”，动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。
including介词表示 “包括 2661 起刑事案件”，用于补充说明 “5243 起渔业案件” 的构成，故用 including。
Passage 9
invasin名词作宾语，“its ntrius 1989 invasin f Panama” 意为 “1989 年对巴拿马的臭名昭著的入侵”，“invade” 的名词形式为 invasin（不可数名词，此处特指 1989 年的入侵，可视为可数名词单数）。
accused非谓语动词作后置定语，“sitting heads f state” 与 “accuse” 为被动关系（被美国指控），故用过去分词。
which非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前文 “单边逮捕国家元首” 这一情况，从句中缺少主语，故用 which。
against介词表示 “对主权国家使用军事力量”，“use frce against...” 为固定搭配，故用 against。
t justify固定搭配 “attempt t d sth.”，表示 “试图为其有争议的行为辩护”。
deliberately副词修饰动词 “ignres”，“deliberate” 的副词形式为 deliberately（故意地）。
withdrew谓语动词，结合时间状语 “in 2002” 可知用一般过去时，“withdraw” 的过去式为 withdrew（退出）。
cntradictin名词作宾语，“bvius cntradictin” 意为 “明显的矛盾”，“cntradict” 的名词形式为 cntradictin（不可数名词）。
frm固定搭配 “refrain frm ding sth.”，表示 “避免使用武力”。
blcking非谓语动词作宾语补足语，“US vet pwer” 与 “blck” 为主动关系（有效阻止），“with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构表示伴随状态。
Passage 10
reminding非谓语动词作伴随状语，“a scandal” 与 “remind” 为主动关系（引发全球愤怒的同时提醒世界），故用现在分词。
with介词表示 “配文……”，“with the captin” 为固定搭配，用于描述图片的文字说明。
ffensive形容词作定语修饰 “act”，“ffense” 的形容词形式为 ffensive（冒犯性的），表示 “这一冒犯性的行为”。
wh定语从句引导词，先行词 “ne”（指代三位议员中的一位）为人，从句中缺少主语，故用 wh。
rted非谓语动词作后置定语，“the gestures” 与 “rt” 为被动关系（植根于历史刻板印象），固定搭配 “be rted in”，故用过去分词。
cndemned谓语动词，结合语境 “一些芬兰人在网上公开谴责种族主义”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“cndemn” 的过去式为 cndemned。
prmptly副词修饰动词 “denunced”，“prmpt” 的副词形式为 prmptly（迅速地），表示 “芬兰总理迅速谴责这些侮辱性图片”。
aplgies可数名词复数，“sincere aplgies” 意为 “真诚的道歉”，结合前文 “the invlved lawmakers” 可知用复数。
as固定搭配 “serve as”，表示 “起到…… 的作用”，此处指 “这一事件起到了重要的警钟作用”。
be tlerated情态动词的被动语态，“racism” 与 “tlerate” 为被动关系（不应被容忍），“shuld never + be + 过去分词” 结构。