03 语法填空原创热点预测试题 讲练-2026年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用）

这是一份03 语法填空原创热点预测试题 讲练-2026年高考英语一轮复习（全国通用），共11页。
（学生答题版+教师备课版）
第一部分：学生答题版（无答案，可直接打印做题）
预测试题1：热点主题——中医药国际化（文化出海+健康热点）
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a histry f ver 2,000 years, 1.______ (spread) acrss the ancient Silk Rad since its birth and has nw reached 196 cuntries and regins. As 2.______ precius part f Chinese culture, it has gained wide recgnitin fr its unique treatment methds like acupuncture and massage.
TCM practitiners usually use natural herbs 3.______ (treat) diseases, and the therapy 4.______ (traditin) fcuses n balancing the bdy’s energy. In Malta, the Mediterranean Reginal Center fr TCM 5.______ (set) up a special department in a state hspital in 2008, which was the first time TCM entered an EU state hspital. Lcal resident Antn Melak said TCM had helped him recver frm a shulder injury after six mnths f treatment, 6.______ effect surprised many f his friends.
T prmte TCM glbally, China 7.______ (send) 19 medical teams t Malta since 1993, treating nearly 250,000 patients. Mre and mre freign students are chsing t study TCM, as they realize the 8.______ (effective) f this ancient medical system. TCM has becme a bridge 9.______ cnnects Chinese culture with the wrld, and it 10.______ (cntinue) t cntribute t glbal health in the future.
预测试题2：热点主题——新能源汽车（科技创新+环保趋势）
Electric vehicles (EVs) have becme a symbl f technlgical prgress, and their sales 1.______ (accunt) fr 18% f glbal car sales in 2023. China, 2.______ (drive) by its green develpment strategy, has becme the wrld’s largest EV market, with ver 8 millin new EVs registered last year.
The rapid develpment f EVs is mainly due t 3.______ advancement in battery technlgy. Mdern EV batteries can stre mre energy and charge faster than befre, 4.______ (great) imprving users’ driving experience. Majr carmakers are investing billins in research 5.______ (imprve) battery perfrmance and reduce csts. Besides, gvernments wrldwide ffer tax incentives and build charging statins 6.______ supprt EV adptin.
Hwever, there are still challenges fr EV develpment. The prductin f batteries requires rare materials, and 7.______ (slve) the envirnmental prblems caused by material mining is a key task. Despite these difficulties, the EV market 8.______ (grw) steadily ver the past five years. Experts predict that by 2035, half f all new cars sld glbally 9.______ (be) electric.
EVs are nt just changing the transprtatin industry; they are als helping t cut carbn emissins, 10.______ plays an imprtant rle in fighting climate change.
预测试题3：热点主题——数字乡村振兴（科技赋能+乡村发展）
Digital technlgy 1.______ (transfrm) rural develpment in recent years, turning traditinal villages int smart nes. In many rural areas, sensrs 2.______ (install) in farmland t mnitr sil misture and temperature, helping farmers make scientific planting decisins.
Israel’s Ahlne Village is a gd example. Lcal farmers use digitally cntrlled drip irrigatin systems, which 3.______ (save) a lt f water. The village als uses a digital platfrm 4.______ (manage) public affairs—villagers can get infrmatin abut plicies and jbs nline, making daily life mre 5.______ (cnvenience). In China, smart greenhuses 6.______ (use) cmputer technlgy t adjust light and humidity autmatically, ensuring stable crp yields.
Digital rural cnstructin als brings ecnmic benefits. Agricultural prducts frm smart farms are 7.______ higher quality and sell well in urban markets. Many yung peple are attracted back t the cuntryside t engage in digital agriculture, 8.______ they can apply their prfessinal skills. The 9.______ (ppular) f digital tls has nt nly imprved agricultural efficiency but als narrwed the urban-rural digital gap.
With mre investment in rural digital infrastructure, the future f rural develpment 10.______ (be) even brighter.
预测试题4：热点主题——中外茶文化交流（国际文化+传统传承）
China, the hmetwn f tea, 1.______ (knw) fr its rich tea culture fr thusands f years. Tea 2.______ (classify) int six majr types—green tea, black tea, lng tea, white tea, yellw tea and dark tea—accrding t different prcessing methds.
May 21st is Internatinal Tea Day, which aims t prmte tea culture exchange wrldwide. Tday, Chinese tea 3.______ (exprt) t ver 150 cuntries and regins, and seven f the tp 10 tea-imprting cuntries are in Africa. Ghanaian student Samuel Abagye fell in lve with jasmine tea at first sip, and he nw plans t intrduce Chinese tea t his hmetwn, 4.______ peple mainly drink cffee.
The charm f Chinese tea lies in its unique taste and the tea ceremny. The tea ceremny, 5.______ cmbines etiquette and philsphy, is a imprtant part f Chinese culture. Freigners are ften deeply attracted by the 6.______ (peace) atmsphere during the ceremny. Sme African students even create new drinking styles by 7.______ (add) hney t Chinese black tea, blending Chinese and African tea cultures.
Chinese tea has becme a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin. It nt nly brings ecnmic benefits t tea farmers but als helps peple frm different cuntries understand each ther better. With the develpment f cultural exchange, Chinese tea culture 8.______ (gain) mre ppularity glbally in the cming years. Mre and mre peple 9.______ realize that tea is nt just a drink, but a symbl f mutual respect 10.______ friendship between civilizatins.
第二部分：教师备课版（含试题、答案解析+考点总结+教学建议）
预测试题1：热点主题——中医药国际化（文化出海+健康热点）
一、试题
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a histry f ver 2,000 years, 1.______ (spread) acrss the ancient Silk Rad since its birth and has nw reached 196 cuntries and regins. As 2.______ precius part f Chinese culture, it has gained wide recgnitin fr its unique treatment methds like acupuncture and massage.
TCM practitiners usually use natural herbs 3.______ (treat) diseases, and the therapy 4.______ (traditin) fcuses n balancing the bdy’s energy. In Malta, the Mediterranean Reginal Center fr TCM 5.______ (set) up a special department in a state hspital in 2008, which was the first time TCM entered an EU state hspital. Lcal resident Antn Melak said TCM had helped him recver frm a shulder injury after six mnths f treatment, 6.______ effect surprised many f his friends.
T prmte TCM glbally, China 7.______ (send) 19 medical teams t Malta since 1993, treating nearly 250,000 patients. Mre and mre freign students are chsing t study TCM, as they realize the 8.______ (effective) f this ancient medical system. TCM has becme a bridge 9.______ cnnects Chinese culture with the wrld, and it 10.______ (cntinue) t cntribute t glbal health in the future.
二、答案与解析
has been spread
考点：谓语动词（时态+语态）
解析：提示词为动词“spread”，时间状语“since its birth”提示用现在完成时；主语“TCM”与“spread”为被动关系（被传播），故填“has been spread”。
a
考点：冠词（不定冠词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为单数可数名词“precius part”，表泛指“一部分”，“precius”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。
t treat
考点：非谓语动词（不定式）
解析：提示词为动词“treat”，固定搭配“use sth t d sth”（用某物做某事），表目的，故填“t treat”。
traditinally
考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）
解析：提示词为形容词“traditinal”，空格后为动词“fcuses”，需用副词修饰，故填“traditinally”。
set
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“set”，时间状语“in 2008”提示用一般过去时，“set”的过去式为原形，故填“set”。
whse
考点：连词（定语从句引导词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“treatment”与从句中“effect”为所属关系，故填“whse”。
has sent
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“send”，时间状语“since 1993”提示用现在完成时，主语“China”为单数，故填“has sent”。
effectiveness
考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）
解析：提示词为形容词“effective”，空格前为定冠词“the”，需接名词，故填“effectiveness”。
that/which
考点：连词（定语从句引导词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“a bridge”指物，从句中缺少主语，故填“that/which”。
will cntinue
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“cntinue”，时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时，故填“will cntinue”。
三、考点总结
四、教学建议
重点讲解现在完成时与一般过去时的区分，结合“since+时间点”“in+过去年份”等标志性时间状语强化判断技巧。
拓展中医药相关主题词汇，如“acupuncture（针灸）”“massage（推拿）”“herb（草药）”，贴合高考文化出海命题导向。
针对定语从句，通过“先行词与从句成分关系”的对比练习，帮助学生区分whse与that/which的用法。
预测试题2：热点主题——新能源汽车（科技创新+环保趋势）
一、试题
Electric vehicles (EVs) have becme a symbl f technlgical prgress, and their sales 1.______ (accunt) fr 18% f glbal car sales in 2023. China, 2.______ (drive) by its green develpment strategy, has becme the wrld’s largest EV market, with ver 8 millin new EVs registered last year.
The rapid develpment f EVs is mainly due t 3.______ advancement in battery technlgy. Mdern EV batteries can stre mre energy and charge faster than befre, 4.______ (great) imprving users’ driving experience. Majr carmakers are investing billins in research 5.______ (imprve) battery perfrmance and reduce csts. Besides, gvernments wrldwide ffer tax incentives and build charging statins 6.______ supprt EV adptin.
Hwever, there are still challenges fr EV develpment. The prductin f batteries requires rare materials, and 7.______ (slve) the envirnmental prblems caused by material mining is a key task. Despite these difficulties, the EV market 8.______ (grw) steadily ver the past five years. Experts predict that by 2035, half f all new cars sld glbally 9.______ (be) electric.
EVs are nt just changing the transprtatin industry; they are als helping t cut carbn emissins, 10.______ plays an imprtant rle in fighting climate change.
二、答案与解析
accunted
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“accunt”，时间状语“in 2023”提示用一般过去时，故填“accunted”。
driven
考点：非谓语动词（过去分词）
解析：提示词为动词“drive”，句子已有谓语“has becme”，空格处为非谓语；主语“China”与“drive”为被动关系（被绿色发展战略推动），故填“driven”。
the
考点：冠词（定冠词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为名词“advancement”，后接“in battery technlgy”表特指，故填“the”。
greatly
考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）
解析：提示词为形容词“great”，空格后为现在分词“imprving”，需用副词修饰，故填“greatly”。
t imprve
考点：非谓语动词（不定式）
解析：提示词为动词“imprve”，此处用不定式表目的，说明“投资研发”的目的是提升电池性能，故填“t imprve”。
t
考点：介词（固定搭配）
解析：无提示词，固定搭配“build sth t d sth”（建造某物以做某事），表目的，故填“t”。
slving
考点：非谓语动词（动名词）
解析：提示词为动词“slve”，空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，故填“slving”。
has grwn
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“grw”，时间状语“ver the past five years”提示用现在完成时，主语“the EV market”为单数，故填“has grwn”。
will be
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为be动词，时间状语“by 2035”提示用一般将来时，故填“will be”。
which
考点：连词（非限制性定语从句引导词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为非限制性定语从句，指代前文“cut carbn emissins”这件事，故填“which”。
三、考点总结
四、教学建议
强化非谓语动词的综合辨析，通过“句子成分判断法”（主语用动名词、目的用不定式、被动关系用过去分词）帮助学生快速锁定答案。
补充新能源汽车主题核心词汇，如“battery technlgy（电池技术）”“charging statin（充电站）”“carbn emissins（碳排放）”，契合高考科技创新热点。
讲解“by+将来时间”的时态用法，结合本题第9题，对比“by+过去时间”用过去完成时的规则，形成时态记忆体系。
预测试题3：热点主题——数字乡村振兴（科技赋能+乡村发展）
一、试题
Digital technlgy 1.______ (transfrm) rural develpment in recent years, turning traditinal villages int smart nes. In many rural areas, sensrs 2.______ (install) in farmland t mnitr sil misture and temperature, helping farmers make scientific planting decisins.
Israel’s Ahlne Village is a gd example. Lcal farmers use digitally cntrlled drip irrigatin systems, which 3.______ (save) a lt f water. The village als uses a digital platfrm 4.______ (manage) public affairs—villagers can get infrmatin abut plicies and jbs nline, making daily life mre 5.______ (cnvenience). In China, smart greenhuses 6.______ (use) cmputer technlgy t adjust light and humidity autmatically, ensuring stable crp yields.
Digital rural cnstructin als brings ecnmic benefits. Agricultural prducts frm smart farms are 7.______ higher quality and sell well in urban markets. Many yung peple are attracted back t the cuntryside t engage in digital agriculture, 8.______ they can apply their prfessinal skills. The 9.______ (ppular) f digital tls has nt nly imprved agricultural efficiency but als narrwed the urban-rural digital gap.
With mre investment in rural digital infrastructure, the future f rural develpment 10.______ (be) even brighter.
二、答案与解析
has been transfrming
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“transfrm”，时间状语“in recent years”提示用现在完成进行时，强调动作持续进行，故填“has been transfrming”。
are installed
考点：谓语动词（时态+语态）
解析：提示词为动词“install”，主语“sensrs”与“install”为被动关系，语篇整体为一般现在时，故填“are installed”。
save
考点：谓语动词（时态+主谓一致）
解析：提示词为动词“save”，定语从句主语“which”指代先行词“systems”（复数），一般现在时主谓一致，故填“save”。
t manage
考点：非谓语动词（不定式）
解析：提示词为动词“manage”，固定搭配“use sth t d sth”（用某物做某事），故填“t manage”。
cnvenient
考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）
解析：提示词为名词“cnvenience”，空格前为系动词“make”+宾语“daily life”，需用形容词作宾语补足语，故填“cnvenient”。
use
考点：谓语动词（时态+主谓一致）
解析：提示词为动词“use”，主语“smart greenhuses”为复数，一般现在时，故填“use”。
f
考点：介词（固定搭配）
解析：无提示词，固定结构“f+形容词比较级+名词”（具有更……的性质），“f higher quality”（质量更高的），故填“f”。
where
考点：连词（定语从句引导词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“the cuntryside”表地点，从句中缺少状语，故填“where”。
ppularity
考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）
解析：提示词为形容词“ppular”，空格前为定冠词“the”，需接名词，故填“ppularity”。
will be
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为be动词，时间状语“the future”提示用一般将来时，故填“will be”。
三、考点总结
四、教学建议
讲解现在完成进行时的用法，结合“in recent years”“ver the past few years”等状语，强调其“动作持续进行”的核心含义，区别于现在完成时。
积累数字乡村相关高频词汇，如“digital agriculture（数字农业）”“smart greenhuse（智能温室）”“urban-rural gap（城乡差距）”，贴合国家发展热点命题趋势。
针对定语从句引导词，通过“先行词属性+从句成分”双维度判断，强化“地点先行词+从句缺状语→where”的解题逻辑。
预测试题4：热点主题——中外茶文化交流（国际文化+传统传承）
一、试题
China, the hmetwn f tea, 1.______ (knw) fr its rich tea culture fr thusands f years. Tea 2.______ (classify) int six majr types—green tea, black tea, lng tea, white tea, yellw tea and dark tea—accrding t different prcessing methds.
May 21st is Internatinal Tea Day, which aims t prmte tea culture exchange wrldwide. Tday, Chinese tea 3.______ (exprt) t ver 150 cuntries and regins, and seven f the tp 10 tea-imprting cuntries are in Africa. Ghanaian student Samuel Abagye fell in lve with jasmine tea at first sip, and he nw plans t intrduce Chinese tea t his hmetwn, 4.______ peple mainly drink cffee.
The charm f Chinese tea lies in its unique taste and the tea ceremny. The tea ceremny, 5.______ cmbines etiquette and philsphy, is a imprtant part f Chinese culture. Freigners are ften deeply attracted by the 6.______ (peace) atmsphere during the ceremny. Sme African students even create new drinking styles by 7.______ (add) hney t Chinese black tea, blending Chinese and African tea cultures.
Chinese tea has becme a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin. It nt nly brings ecnmic benefits t tea farmers but als helps peple frm different cuntries understand each ther better. With the develpment f cultural exchange, Chinese tea culture 8.______ (gain) mre ppularity glbally in the cming years. Mre and mre peple 9.______ realize that tea is nt just a drink, but a symbl f mutual respect 10.______ friendship between civilizatins.
二、答案与解析
has been knwn
考点：谓语动词（时态+语态）
解析：提示词为动词“knw”，时间状语“fr thusands f years”提示用现在完成时；主语“China”与“knw”为被动关系（因茶文化而闻名），故填“has been knwn”。
is classified
考点：谓语动词（时态+语态）
解析：提示词为动词“classify”，主语“Tea”与“classify”为被动关系（被分类），一般现在时，故填“is classified”。
is exprted
考点：谓语动词（时态+语态）
解析：提示词为动词“exprt”，主语“Chinese tea”与“exprt”为被动关系（被出口），一般现在时，故填“is exprted”。
where
考点：连词（定语从句引导词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为定语从句，先行词“his hmetwn”表地点，从句中缺少状语，故填“where”。
which
考点：连词（非限制性定语从句引导词）
解析：无提示词，空格后为非限制性定语从句，先行词“The tea ceremny”指物，从句中缺少主语，故填“which”。
peaceful
考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）
解析：提示词为名词“peace”，空格后为名词“atmsphere”，需用形容词修饰，故填“peaceful”。
adding
考点：非谓语动词（动名词）
解析：提示词为动词“add”，空格前为介词“by”，需用动名词形式，故填“adding”。
will gain
考点：谓语动词（时态）
解析：提示词为动词“gain”，时间状语“in the cming years”提示用一般将来时，故填“will gain”。
will
考点：情态动词/助动词
解析：无提示词，结合语境“越来越多人将会意识到”，用一般将来时的助动词“will”，故填“will”。
and
考点：连词（并列连词）
解析：无提示词，空格前后“mutual respect”与“friendship”为并列关系，故填“and”。
三、考点总结
四、教学建议
聚焦被动语态的高频用法，结合本题中“be knwn fr”“be classified int”“be exprted t”等固定搭配，让学生掌握被动语态在语境中的应用场景。
拓展中外茶文化主题词汇，如“tea ceremny（茶道）”“jasmine tea（茉莉花茶）”“cultural cmmunicatin（文化交流）”，契合高考跨文化交流命题导向。
讲解并列连词的逻辑判断，通过“前后成分属性一致”（如本题中名词短语并列）快速确定and/r/but等连词的选用。
考点类型
题数
占比
核心考查重点
谓语动词（时态/语态）
4
40%
现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态
非谓语动词
1
10%
不定式表目的
词性转换
2
20%
形容词→副词、形容词→名词
冠词
1
10%
不定冠词表泛指
定语从句引导词
2
20%
关系代词whse、that/which
考点类型
题数
占比
核心考查重点
谓语动词（时态）
3
30%
一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时
非谓语动词
3
30%
过去分词表被动、不定式表目的、动名词作主语
词性转换
1
10%
形容词→副词
冠词
1
10%
定冠词表特指
介词
1
10%
不定式符号t表目的
定语从句引导词
1
10%
关系代词which（非限制性定语从句）
考点类型
题数
占比
核心考查重点
谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致）
4
40%
现在完成进行时、一般现在时、被动语态、主谓一致
非谓语动词
1
10%
不定式表目的
词性转换
2
20%
名词→形容词、形容词→名词
介词
1
10%
固定结构“f+名词”表性质
定语从句引导词
1
10%
关系副词where（表地点）
谓语动词（时态）
1
10%
一般将来时
考点类型
题数
占比
核心考查重点
谓语动词（时态/语态）
4
40%
现在完成时、一般现在时、被动语态
非谓语动词
1
10%
动名词作介词宾语
词性转换
1
10%
名词→形容词
定语从句引导词
2
20%
关系副词where、关系代词which
助动词
1
10%
一般将来时助动词will
并列连词
1
10%
and表并列关系