2026年山东省济宁市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案十

这是一份2026年山东省济宁市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案十，共9页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What time is it nw accrding t the wman's watch?

A. B. C.
2. What des the by like t d?

A. B. C.
3. Hw much is the cat nw?

A. B. C.
4. What's the weather like in Bstn?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. Where are prbably the tw speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a clinic. C. At hme.
6. What will Mlly d fr the vacatin?
A. She will g t the beach.
B. She will visit her grandparents.
C. She will stay at hme.
7. Hw did the by g t Beijing?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi.
8. When did the by stp watching TV?
A. At tw 'clck. B. At three 'clck. C. At five 'clck
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
A. Mther and sn. B. Old friends. C. Strangers.
10. Why did the wman g t China?
A. T visit friends B. T learn Chinese. C. T travel arund.
11. What may the man d in the future?
A. Visit China in persn. B. Travel with the wman. C. Learn Chinese hard.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. Wh is Tina ging t meet?
A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell.
13. Where did Tina's friend fly frm?
A. Beijing, China. B. Tky, Japan. C. Trnt, Canada.
14. What's the flight number?
A. It's KZ632. B. It's FZ362 C. It's OZ326.
15. Where wuld Tina like t meet her friend?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At a tea shp. C. At a bkshp.
注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
16. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
17. Wh can help the winners prduce and share their reprts ?
A. The winners' parents. B. BBC prgram makers.
C. The winners' teachers. D. BBC interview directrs.
18. If yu want t g fr the cmpetitin, What d yu need t d?
A. I need t write sngs abut "Me and My Wrld". B. I need t prepare a finished reprt n yur wn.
C. I need t read news reprts n the BBC website. D. I need t prvide yur stry idea befre June 30.
B
When yu hear the wrd "shapeshifting(变身)", yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate(气候). But that's what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.
A new study shws that sme animals are slwly grwing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk abut the climate change, we ften ask "What can humans d with this?" "Hw can we live in the future?" "But we shuld knw that animals als have t face these changes," said Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals d nthing t keep their nrmal bdy temperature, they will die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lt t d with the htter summer ver the years. There are ther similar examples. Wd mice have lnger tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter. "Bdy parts like ears may becme bigger, s we might be able t see a real Dumb(big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future," Ryding tld the reprters.
19. Why d animals grw bigger bdy parts?
A. T becme strnger. B. T enjy a better life.
C. T find fd easily. D. T keep nrmal bdy temperature.
20. Hw many animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
21. What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Changes. B. Tails. C. Wings. D. Examples.
22. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Why climate changes s much. B. When the climate starts t change.
C. Hw animals deal with htter weather. D. What the weather will be like in the future.
C
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed(设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings , architects(建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks(洗池) and tilets(马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U.S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld ma better place!
23. What d we knw abut a green building?
A. It is usually painted green utside. B. It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C. It is designed by famus architects. D. It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
24. Why d architects design buildings t use natural light?
A. T save energy. B. T save materials.
C. T prtect the plants. D. T prtect the buildings.
25. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasns.
26. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Designing Buildings. B. Ging Green.
C. Recycling Materials. D. Using Energy.
D
T cmpete with nline sellers, traditinal bkstres have tried everything t win custmers. And it's true that a great bkstre can encurage peple t read in many ways. Here are sme gd bkstres in China and ther cuntries that are wrth a visit.
Eslite Bkstre, Taipei, China
Eslite Bkstre is a cultural landmark in Taipei. It has fashin butiques(精品店), cafes, galleries and ther spaces. It als hlds lts f reading-related activities including exhibitins and talks with famus writers.
Sanlian Tafen Bkstre, Beijing, China
It is 11:30 p.m. and getting late. But Beijing Sanlian Tafen Bkstre is still shining brightly. Hundreds f peple are staying inside fr ne thing: t read. The bkstre runs 24 hurs a day, and it's the first bkstre f its kind in Beijing.
Shakespeare & Cmpany, Paris, France
France desn't have Shakespeare but it has the Shakespeare & Cmpany. Many great writers used t meet here, such as Ezra Pund(US) and Ernest Hemingway(US). Tday, it helps yung writers by allwing them t live and wrk here.
Strand Bkstre, New Yrk, America
Strand Bkstre is a secnd-hand bkstre. It sells used bks fr $2-3 each. Smetimes yu can find very ld and rare(稀有的)bks at Strand, fr example, a Shakespeare bk that was published in 1632. The bk is wrth $ 125,000!
27. Which bkstre runs 24 hurs a day?
A. Eslite Bkstre. B. Sanlian Tafen Bkstre.
C. Shakespeare & Cmpany. D. Strand Bkstre.
28. Wh used t meet in Shakespeare & Cmpany accrding t the passage?
A. Jane Austin and Mark Twain.B. Ernest Hemingway and Mark Twain.
C. Ezra Pund and Jane Austin. D. Ernest Hemingway and Ezra Pund.
29. What are peple ding in Sanlian Tafen Bkstre at 11:30p.m.?
A. They are buying bks. B. They are talking with friends.
C. They are reading bks. D. They are listening t music.
30. What is special abut Strand Bkstre?
A. It sells new bks. B. It is a cultural landmark in New Yrk.
C. Yung writers can live and wrk there. D. Yu can find very ld and rare bks there.
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语义通顺，语法正确。
1. It is ging t rain. Yu’d better take yur u_____________.
2. I’m h_____________. Culd yu give me smething t eat？
3. The meat needs c_______________ fr at least an hur.
4. --- The air pllutin is still terrible in nrth China.
--- It will be ever wrse if we dn't take actin t prtect the e________________ arund us.
5. Parents dn’t _______________(允许) me t hang ut with my friends.
6. He went t the island lking fr _____________ (珠宝).
7. The freign visitrs are ging t travel in sme __________ (南方的) prvinces f China.
8. He has had great _______________ (成功) in life.
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
In Paris, there are mre than 2 millin peple and there are 6 millin rats! The city tries many ways t keep them away.
Peple put traps(捕鼠夹) everywhere. They make special rubbish bins(垃圾桶) that rats can't g int. They even make a "rat map" 1 the Internet. When peple see rats, they can mark them n the map. In 2017, Paris spent 12 millin yuan in fighting rats!
But their fight 2 (nt, wrk).There are even mre rats nw. Paris has t set up a cmmittee(委员会). It 3 (teach) peple hw t get alng with rats.
Why are there s many rats in Paris?
·There's t much rubbish in the streets. It's rats' favrite.
·Peple in Paris like t feed pigens. They leave fd n the grund. Rats eat it.
B
The Guizhu snub-nsed mnkey, als called the Guizhu glden mnkey, is ne f the wrld's mst endangered kinds f 4 (mnkey), accrding t UNESCO.
These mnkeys nly live in the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve in Guizhu Prvince. There, peple 5 (lk) clsely at these mnkeys and the different kinds f plants in places where they live. This way, they learn mre abut the mnkeys and hw t help them.
Fr years, Li Haib, 6 expert n animal prtectin, and his team have been helping these mnkeys have babies. Frm 2018 t2022, three mnkey babies were brn with the help f their team. "We used t wait fr three years fr a baby mnkey, 7 nw it nly takes tw years," said Li.
The Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve is nw lking after seven Guizhu snub-nsed mnkeys. All f them 8 (save) after being hurt in the wild.
Als, Guizhu Prvince has started building eclgical crridrs(生态走廊) this year 9 (prtect) the hme f these mnkeys. That means ur cuntry is planting mre trees that the mnkeys like t eat frm and live in.
Because f this wrk, the number f the Guizhu glden mnkeys 10 (grw) t between 700 and 800, accrding t the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve Administratin.
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
even, while, befre, spread, easier, urselves, seldm, win, phts
Many peple pst things nline. Online sharing is a part f ur daily life nw. Different kinds f apps and websites make cmmunicatin 1._________ than befre. We can share what has happened recently with thers. We can als give persnal pinins n what we see.
The Internet cnnects us with friends, family, and 2._______ peple in ther cuntries. Smetimes, when we 3._________ a prize in a singing cmpetitin r d well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 4. ________ f beautiful views, we might als pst them t share.
Hwever, nt everything shared nline is kind. Sme can be unfriendly. Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant influences. Maybe peple pst things withut thinking. They just want t play a jke and make thers laugh. But these are nt gd reasns.
Gd shares can make the nline wrld warm and friendly, 5. _________ bad nes can bring truble t thers. S when we want t share smething n the Internet, we shuld ask 6.__________ whether the things we pst are prper r nt. Think twice befre sharing. We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline. Never make up r 7.________ anything that is nt true. In shrt, always respect thers' feelings. If we can't d that, maybe we're nt ready t share nline yet.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。
Dancing and singing, the Yi peple and visitrs had fun arund the fire during the Trch(火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhu Prvince, n August 12. Every year, the Yi ethnic grup(彝族) light trches t shw they lk up t the fire.
The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains. They used fire fr light, t stay warm, and ck fd. One Yi ethnic ld saying ges, "Everything yu eat must 'see' fire." In the ld days, peple lit a small fire utside the dr befre they tk animal meat int the hme. They put the meat ver the fire t drive away bad luck. Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
But the festival is mre f a scial event nw. During the festival, bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether. They shw and spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life. The Yi peple als want t get mre peple t learn abut their life.
1. What d peple in Bijie d during the YTrch Festival? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did they put meat ver the fire befre taking it int their hmes? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the stry mainly abut? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________________________________________
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
As an ld saying ges, "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart."假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。
要点：
1. 感谢他(她)对你的帮助；
2. 他(她)是如何帮助你的。
要求：
1. 请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯：
2. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息；
3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Lei,
Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate frm junir high schl.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best!
Yurs,
Li HuEnter t becme a BBC yung reprter
Yung peple aged 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the BBC Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
● The thing needed
T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt, Just prvide yur stry idea, Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
● The prize fr winners
With the help f BBC prgram makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n the BBC’s TV, radi channels and nline.
● Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-BBCYungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
Our Twn
Intrductin
Our twn has changed a lt in the last 16._____________ years.
Jbs
In the past, mst peple wrked as fishermen r 17. _____________.
Nw, many peple wrk in 18. _____________ factries, ffices r banks.
Activities
Yung peple like ging t the swimming pl and the19.______________.
Older peple like ging t the beach and therestaurants.
There are ftball matches and races in the sprts center 20. ___________a week.