专题18 疑问句（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练

这是一份专题18 疑问句（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了考点1 一般疑问句，考点2 特殊疑问句，考点3  选择疑问句，考点4  反意疑问句，考情剖析·命题前瞻，考情透视·目标导航，思维导图·网络构建，疑问句分类，选择疑问句or型，考点通关·靶向突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般疑问句（Yes/N型）
反意疑问句（附加问句型）
构成：be/情态动词提前；实义动词借d/des/did
回答：Yes+主+助；N+主+助+nt
疑问词：人/物/地点/时间/方式/数量/原因
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句语序
回答：针对性回应，不用yes/n
特殊疑问句（疑问词型）
构成：一般/特殊疑问+r+选择项
回答：直接选其一，无yes/n
规则：前肯后否/前否后肯；动词一致
特殊：祈使句/there be/否定前缀
回答：按事实回应（Yes肯定/N否定）
考点01 一般疑问句（含肯否回答）
实义动词三单/过去时转换时未还原动词。错例：Des he plays ftball?（错误）→ Des he play ftball?（正确）；Did she went t schl?（错误）→ Did she g t schl?（正确）。I am...变疑问句时误用 am。错例：Am yu happy?（错误）→ Are yu happy?（正确）。情态动词 must 的否定回答错误。错例：Must I finish it nw? → N, yu mustn't.（错误，mustn't 表 “禁止”）→ N, yu needn't./N, yu dn't have t.（正确，表 “不必”）。回答时主语与助动词不一致。错例：Is she a teacher? → Yes, he is.（错误）→ Yes, she is.（正确）。
1.（2025·甘肃白银）Tm is reading Jurney t the West nw.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tm ________ Jurney t the West nw?2.（2025·四川达州）The students read bks in the library yesterday afternn.（改为一般疑问句）________ the students________bks in the library yesterday afternn?
3.（2025·山东威海）你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ ________________________________________________________________
D yu knw hw peple made fire in the earliest times?
高频疑问词分类及用法表
考点02 特殊疑问句（含疑问词用法）
疑问词后语序错误（仍用陈述句语序）。错例：Where yu are ging?（错误）→ Where are yu ging?（正确）；What he likes?（错误）→ What des he like?（正确）。hw many/much 混淆。错例：Hw much bks d yu have?（错误）→ Hw many bks d yu have?（正确，bks是可数复数）；Hw many water d yu need?（错误）→ Hw much water d yu need?（正确，water是不可数）。what/wh 作主语时误用助动词。错例：Wh des like music?（错误）→ Wh likes music?（正确，wh 作主语，无需借 des）。询问职业用 what 不用 hw。错例：Hw is yur father?（错误，此句问身体）→ What is yur father?（正确，问职业）。
1．（2025·北京）—Steve, ________ did yu begin t learn hw t play chess? —Abut tw years ag. A．what B．when C．why D．where
2．（2025·江苏淮安）—________ is the red cat ver there? —100 yuan. Yu can try it n.A．Hw far B．Hw ften C．Hw much D．Hw lng
3.（2025·江苏扬州）—________ d yu remember abut this week’s news? —Nne, I’m afraid.A．Hw many B．Hw much C．Hw sn D．Hw lng
4.（2025·西藏）—________ wrte A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》)? —It was written by Ca Xueqin. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Wh
要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用r连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。—D yu like Tm r Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？ —I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。—Which d yu like best, apples, ranges r bananas? 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或n来回答。
考点03 选择疑问句与反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的特点反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即＂陈述句 + 附加疑问句＂。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是＂三同一反＂，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相同，前肯后否，前否后肯。2. 反意疑问句的答语对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用n回答。注意在＂前否后肯＂的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为＂不＂，n意为＂是＂。—He isn’t ging t the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议，是吗？—Yes, he is. 不，他要去。/ N, he isn’t. 对，他不去。
3. 常考的反意疑问句初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种：（1）There be句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用there。（2）如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如never，hardly，few，little等，在构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。（3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用＂will yu? ＂或＂wn’t yu? ＂。（4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致；如果主从复合句为＂I (dn’t) think/believe + 宾语从句＂，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。　　I think Tm runs fastest f all, desn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快，对吗？
否定前缀（unhappy/implite）误判为否定句。错例：He is implite, isn't he?（正确，implite是 “不礼貌的”，但主句无 nt，仍按肯定句，附加问句用否定）。祈使句反意疑问句误用 d yu。错例：Open the dr, d yu?（错误）→ Open the dr, will yu?（正确）。回答逻辑混淆（按附加问句回答）。错例：He isn't happy, is he?（他不高兴，是吗？）→ 事实他高兴，回答：N, he is.（错误）→ Yes, he is.（正确，译 “不，他很高兴”）。there be 句型附加问句误用 it。错例：There is a bk, isn't it?（错误）→ There is a bk, isn't there?（正确）。
1.（2025·西藏）—Which day shall we chse t hld the cncert, Sunday r Mnday? —________. We wn’t have classes this weekend. A．Mnday B．Yes C．Sunday D．N
2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—D yu like listening t music r playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed.A．Yes, I like listening t music B．N, I dn’t like playing chess C．Listening t music
3．（2024·内蒙古）—Let’s g ut fr dinner tnight, ________? —Srry, but I cannt make it tday. A．can we B．will yu C．can yu D．shall we
4．（2024·黑龙江）—The ld man never feels lnely, ________? —N, because he has many friends. A．des he B．wn’t he C．desn’t he
考点04 疑问句易混点与易错辨析
疑问句语序易错点对比表
1.（原创）—________ d yu visit yur grandparents? —Once a mnth. A.Hw lng B.Hw ften C.Hw sn D.Hw much
2.（原创）Where d yu g yesterday?（找出错误并改正）_______________________________________________________
3.（原创）—Which seasn d yu like ________, spring r autumn? —Spring. A.gd B.better C.best D.well
1．（2024·西藏）They are gd at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whse B．whm C．what D．wh2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）— ________ is yur English-Chinese dictinary? —98 yuan. I bught it in Xinhua Bkstre. A．Hw much B．Hw many C．Hw ld
Hw much多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词)
Hw many多少(后跟可数名词复数)
3．（2025·甘肃白银）—________ are the trusers?      —20 punds.A．Hw many B．Hw lng C．Hw far D．Hw much4．（2024·江苏常州）—______ is it frm Changzhu t Beijing? —It is abut fur hurs’ ride by high-speed train.A．Hw lng B．Hw far C．Hw sn D．Hw ften
Hw many 多少个
hw ften 多久一次
5．（2024·北京）— Lily, yur new schlbag is pretty. ________ did yu buy it? — In a stre near my hme.A．Hw B．Where C．Why D．When6．（2024·江苏宿迁）—Fanfan, _______ d yu read bks after schl every day?—Fr abut ne hur. And I ften write dwn my ideas while reading.A．hw far B．hw lng C．hw ften D．hw sn
7．（2024·江苏徐州）—________ d the ntebks cst? —They are five yuan each.A．Hw much B．Hw many C．Hw ften D．Hw lng8．（2025·四川成都）—________ is the sprts center clsed tday? —Here’s a ntice. Let’s have a lk.A．Why B．Hw C．Whether
9．（2025·四川遂宁）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it frm here t the train statin? —Oh, it’s abut ten minutes’ walk.A．Hw lng B．Hw sn C．Hw ften D．Hw far10．（2024·江苏淮安）—_______ d yu walk yur dg every day, Bb? —Fr abut half an hur.A．Hw much B．Hw lng C．Hw ften D．Hw many
1．（2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）is, weather, what, the, like (连词成句) ______________________________?2．（2025·四川达州）The bk is 5 dllars.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ is the bk?3．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）The children are reading bks during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) ___________are the children ___________ during the lunch break?
What is the weather like
Hw much
What ding
4.（2025·重庆沙坪坝·三模）The by ften plays sccer in his schl.(对划线部分提问) ___________________ the by ften play sccer?5.（2025·重庆江北·三模）Lucy practices running n the sprts field every mrning. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Lucy practice running every mrning?6.（2025·天津南开·三模）HAS代表什么？ What des HAS___________ ___________ ?
Where des
Where des
stand fr
7.（2025·甘肃武威·一模）She has been in this schl fr 2 years. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________has she been in this schl?8.（2024·山东枣庄） 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？___________ ___________ trying telling China’s stries in English?9.（2025·甘肃白银）My mm will cme back hme in an hur. (对画线部分提问)___________ ___________ trying telling China’s stries in English? will yur mm cme back hme?
Hw lng
Hw abut
Hw sn