







专题17 句子成分和基本句型(复习课件)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
展开 这是一份专题17 句子成分和基本句型(复习课件)(全国通用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测,共48页。PPT课件主要包含了考情剖析·命题前瞻,思维导图·网络构建,考点通关·靶向突破,优题精选·练能提分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点1 句子六大核心成分
考点2 五种基本句型
考点3 句型拓展与变式
考点4 易混成分辨析与易错点
句子描述的主体(名词 / 代词 / 动名词 / 从句等)
表示动作或状态(实义动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 动词原形)
动作的承受者(名词 / 代词 / 从句等)
修饰名词 / 代词(形容词 / 介词短语 / 定语从句等)
修饰动词 / 形容词 / 句子(副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句等)
说明主语的身份 / 状态(名词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等,系动词后)
补充说明宾语(形容词 / 名词 / 不定式等,主谓宾补句型)
解释说明名词 / 代词(名词 / 从句等)
主系表句型(S+V+P)
主谓宾句型(S+V+O)
主谓双宾句型(S+V+IO+DO)
主谓宾补句型(S+V+O+C)
主语 + 系动词 + 表语
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
be / 情态动词 + nt;实义动词 + dn’t/desn’t/didn’t
一般疑问句(be / 情态动词提前;助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形);特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句)
Only 开头(Only + 状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词);Here/There 开头(Here/There+be / 不及物动词 + 主语)
考点01 句子六大核心成分
六大成分定义、构成及示例表
谓语动词不可缺:一个完整的句子必须有谓语动词,不可直接用名词/形容词作谓语。错例:He happy.(错误)→ He is happy.(正确,加系动词 is 作谓语)。定语位置有规则:多个形容词作定语时,遵循 “限定词(a/an, my)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小(big)+形状(rund)+年龄(ld)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wden)” 顺序。错例:a red big apple(错误)→ a big red apple(正确)。状语位置灵活但不混乱:副词作状语修饰动词时,可在动词前、句首或句尾;修饰形容词时,需在形容词前。错例:He very likes English.(错误)→ He likes English very much.(正确)。
一.用单词的适当形式填空
1.(原创)The girl ___________ (wear) a pink dress is my classmate.She is gd at playing the pian.
2.(原创)—What did yu see in the park? —I saw sme children ________ kites happily. A.fly B.flying C.t fly D.flew
三. 根据要求完成句子
3.(原创)The tall by is my brther.(对划线部分提问) ________ by is yur brther?
考点02 五种基本句型
五种基本句型结构、特点及示例表
高频双宾动词与宾补动词分类
双宾动词与宾补动词区分:双宾动词的两个宾语是 “人” 和 “物”,可分开(加 t/fr);宾补动词的宾语和宾补是 “逻辑主谓关系”(如 him 和 mnitr是 “他是班长”)。错例:We made him a cake.(双宾:我们给她做了一个蛋糕)vs We made him happy.(宾补:我们让他开心)。不及物动词不可直接接宾语:需加介词后再接宾语。错例:He listens music.(错误)→ He listens t music.(正确,listen是不及物动词,加介词 t 接宾语)。系动词后不可接副词作表语:表语需用形容词、名词等。错例:He is happily.(错误)→ He is happy.(正确,happy是形容词作表语)。
1.(原创)My father ften tells me ________ mre bks.It’s gd fr my study. A.read B.t read C.reading D.reads
二. 用单词的适当形式填空
2.(原创)The flwers ________ (smell) sweet.Many peple stp t enjy them.
2.(原创)My mther bught me a new skirt.(改为同义句) My mther bught a new skirt ________ ________.
fr me
考点03 句型拓展与变式(否定/疑问/倒装)
疑问句转换规则(一般疑问句+特殊疑问句)
否定句中 sme 变 any:但表示请求、建议的疑问句中仍用 sme。错例:I have sme bks.→ I dn’t have any bks.(正确);Wuld yu like sme tea?(正确,表请求)。特殊疑问句中疑问词的选择:对人提问用 wh/whm,对物提问用 what,对地点提问用 where,对时间提问用 when,对方式提问用 hw,对定语提问用 which/whse。倒装句中主谓一致:助动词/系动词的形式由后面的主语决定。例:Only when the students arrive des the class begin.(主语 the class是单数,助动词用 des)。
1.He plays basketball every afternn.(改为否定句) He ______________ ________ basketball every afternn.
desn't play
2.(原创)—________ des yur father g t wrk? —By car. A.What B.Hw C.Where D.When
三. 用单词的适当形式填空
3.(原创)Only by wrking hard ______________ (we can) achieve ur dreams.
考点04 易混成分辨析与易错点
易错点 1:双谓语错误。一个句子不可有两个谓语动词,需用连词、非谓语或从句连接。错例:He g t schl and buy a bk.(错误)→ He ges t schl and buys a bk.(正确,用 and 连接两个谓语);He likes play ftball.(错误)→ He likes playing ftball.(正确,用动名词作宾语)。易错点 2:主系表句型与主谓宾句型混淆。系动词后接表语(形容词/名词等),及物动词后接宾语(名词/代词等)。错例:He lks happily.(错误)→ He lks happy.(正确,happy是表语);She likes happy.(错误)→ She likes happiness.(正确,happiness是宾语)。易错点 3:宾语补足语遗漏介词。某些宾补动词后需加介词。错例:We put the bk the desk.(错误)→ We put the bk n the desk.(正确,n the desk是宾补,加介词 n)。
易错点 4:疑问句中动词形式错误。实义动词作谓语的疑问句需借助助动词,动词用原形。错例:Des he plays ftball?(错误)→ Des he play ftball?(正确)。易错点 5:倒装句语序错误。Only 开头倒装时,助动词/系动词需提到主语前,动词用原形。错例:Only then I realized my mistake.(错误)→ Only then did I realize my mistake.(正确)。
1.He is a student study in N.1 Middle Schl.(找出错误并改正)________________ 改 __________________________
studying 或 wh studies
2.—What’s wrng with yu? —I feel ________.I think I have a cld. A.happily B.sad C.angrily D.quickly
3.(原创)My mther asked me __________________ (nt watch) TV t late.It’s bad fr eyes.
1.(2025·甘肃张掖·三模)What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “They are swimming in the river nw.”?A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC2.(2025·云南丽江·一模)—What exciting event will happen in ur schl next Mnday?—There __________ a singing cmpetitin in ur schl.A.is ging t have B.will have C.is ging t be D.are ging t be
3.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—I wnder if ________ tmrrw. I’d like t g hiking. — Yu’d better search the weather reprt n the Internet.A.there will be rain B.there is rain C.there will be rainy4.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模)—I hear that there ________ a ftball match n TV tmrrw afternn. —Really? Let’s watch it tgether.A.will be B.will have C.are ging t be
5.(2025·甘肃平凉·二模)Which f the fllwing has a different sentence structure (结构)?A.All the kids laughed in the party. B.Peter is swimming in the pl.C.Eddie is watching Hb wrk. D.The temperature will drp belw zer.6.(2025·甘肃平凉·三模)The sentence structure f “Tm is playing basketball.” is ________. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
7.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—When shall we have a picnic, Dad? —I think we can have it if ______ next weekend. A.there isn’t rain B.it wn’t rain C.there isn’t rainy8.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)What is the sentence pattern f “The news makes me happy”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
9.(2025·山东淄博·一模)—Is there ging t ________ a basketball match this afternn? —Yes. It’s at fur, between Class Five and Class Six. A.take B.make C.be D.have10.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)The structure f the sentence “I find the stry very interesting.” is ________ .A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
1.(2024·河北·中考真题)am, a, in, pem club, I _______________________________________________________.2.(2025·贵州遵义·一模)两年前,这条街上有家书店。 _____________ _____________a bkstre 2 years ag.3.(2025·陕西咸阳·三模)imprved, my, drawing, pictures, patience_______________________________________________________.
I am in a pem club
There was
Drawing pictures imprved my patience
4.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Helen, a, cake, me, bught (连词成句) __________________________.5.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)lve and faith, favrite, his, has shwn, the fan, ftball team __________________________________________________________________.6.(2025·上海虹口·一模)mre respnsible, helps, becme, us, keeping pet dgs ________________________________________________________________________.
Helen bught me a cake
The fan has shwn his favrite ftball team lve and faith
Keeping pet dgs helps us becme mre respnsible
7.(2025·上海松江·一模)the cmputer, run, the engineer, withut any difficulty, made, mre smthly (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________.8.(2025·陕西咸阳·三模)weeks, writing, camp, learn, I, summer, spent, fur, at _______________________________________________________________________.
The engineer made the cmputer run mre smthly withut any difficulty
I spent fur weeks learning writing at summer camp
9.(2025·上海·模拟预测)t get up, always, the first, in my family, my mther, is ______________________________________________________________________.10.(2025·重庆北碚·二模)me, a funny stry, after, my grandmther, tld, dinner ______________________________________________________________________.
My mther is always the first t get up in my family
My grandmther tld me a funny stry after dinner
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