江苏省常州市2025届高三下学期一模模拟测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份江苏省常州市2025届高三下学期一模模拟测英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man d?
A. A painter.B. A publisher.C. A writer.
2.Hw much des the man have t pay in ttal?
A. 148 dllars.B. 150 dllars.C. 152 dllars.
3.What des the wman think f Ann?
A. She did well in the exam.
B. She culd have dne better.
C. She isn’t gd at her studies.
4.Wh is the little by?
A. The wman’s sn.
B. The wman’s grandsn.
C. The wman’s nephew.
5.What is bthering the man?
A. The nise frm the street.
B. The nise frm Mr. Black’s garden.
C. The nise frm the wman’s garden.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding sme reading.B. Writing a paper.C. Listening t music.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Turning ff the radi.B. Playing sme sft music.C. Buying a bk.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Writing his schl paper.B. Ding the husewrk.C. Watching TV.
9. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 6:00.B. Abut 6:30.C. Abut 7:00.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Sister and brther.C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. Hw lng has the man been learning French?
A. Fr tw mnths.B. Fr ne year.C. Fr tw years.
12. What des the man think f finding a teacher?
A. It’s meaningless.B. It’s t expensive.C. It’s wrthy.
13. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Learn French with her.B. Learn by himself.C. Read French articles.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Where did the man take this picture?
A. In the USA.B. In Canada.C. In Japan.
15. Hw ld is the prfessr nw?
A. 32 years ld.B. 35 years ld.C. 38 years ld.
16. What did the man think f his prfessr?
A. Bring.B. Funny.C. Strict.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Get sme pictures.B. Call his prfessr.C. Hang ut with the wman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng will Miller and Edwards last tnight?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. Tw hurs.
19. What des the speaker say abut Stardate 3,000?
A. Its stries are nt very gd.
B. Its actrs are inexperienced.
C. Its directr is an American.
20. What time des TV Diary start tnight?
A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t g t see the nrthern lights
When it cmes t seeing the nrthern lights, there are many incredible destinatins wrldwide, including Nrway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over ur 12 years f peratin, we’ve met many travelers wh visited these lcatins with high hpes but left disappinted after failing t see the aurras (极光).
Hwever, when they arrive in Yellwknife, they are ften pleasantly surprised and amazed t witness the nrthern lights n their very first night! Our prime lcatin, directly beneath the Aurra Oval, cmbined with ur devted turist guides, significantly increases yur chances f experiencing this breathtaking phenmenn. That’s why aurra seekers frm arund the wrld cme t Yellwknife t enjy the display!
Our passin
Lights Over Yellwknife is a small team f individuals passinate abut putting smiles n peple’s faces, which drives us t ffer these unique turs. We lve entertaining special requests in hpes f making yur dreams cme true. If yu’ re interested in smething nt listed n ur site r have an idea that cmplements (补足) what we ffer, please let us knw! We’re here t make it happen and ensure yur adventure is truly unfrgettable!
21. What makes Yellwknife a tp chice fr aurra seekers?
A. Czy accmmdatins.B. A mre accessible lcatin.
C. Breathtaking winter landscapes.D. A higher chance f viewing the aurras.
22. What features Lights Over Yellwknife?
A. It encurages strng team spirit.B. It ffers tailred custmer service.
C. It engages in recreatinal activities.D. It fuels turists’ passin fr the aurras.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a three-night aurra tur?
A. $195.B. $225.C. $390.D. $450.
B
Mre than three centuries after she made an adventurus transatlantic vyage t study butterflies, a rare cpy f the hand-clured masterwrk by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning t Amsterdam.
Metamrphsis f the Suriname is ne f the mst fascinating (有吸引力的) bks in natural histry. It included sme 60 richly clured plates illustrating the different stages f develpment that she had bserved in Suriname’s insects. Metamrphsis f the Suriname is a wrk f art and scientific schlarship. Merian recrded the lcal names f plants and insects she studied. In cntrast t ther Eurpean naturalists, she credited lcal peple with helping her discver the clny’s wildlife, althugh didn’t name individuals.
Brn in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned t paint in her artist father’s wrkshp, and became fascinated by silkwrms, mths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed t spring frth magically frm mud, waste and plant matter in a prcess knwn as “spntaneus generatin”. While Merian was nt the first t shw the transfrmatin frm egg t adult insect, her artistic talents helped t bring this message t a wider audience. The pineering wrk f Merian was celebrated fr its scientific accuracy and fr bringing a new standard f precisin t scientific illustratin.
In 1691, Merian mved t Amsterdam and pened her wn studi. She wrked as an independent artist and prepared specimens fr a grwing market f cllectrs. In Amsterdam, Merian had access t sme f the finest natural histry cllectins in the wrld. As she assciated with famus schlars, physicians and btanists, ideas fr her wn vyage f discvery began t take shape. At 52, she embarked n (开始) a self-funded vyage t Suriname, driven by curisity abut the lives f insects.
Her image wuld be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, peple respnded: “that’ s what yu get when yu send a wman t trpical places. She prbably made that up”. But scientists later cnfirmed her findings. The spider plate was a very gd example f hw Merian wrked. She was a really gd bserver.
24. What d we knw abut Metamrphsis f the Suriname?
A. It wn a bk award fr art.
B. It listed the names f lcal helpers.
C. It recrded Merian’s transatlantic vyage.
D. It was based n Merian’s wn bservatins.
25. What was the significance f Merian’s wrk?
A. It had extremely high artistic value.B. It was the first natural histry bk.
C. It shaped ur understanding f insects.D. It intrduced a creative research thery.
26. What inspired Merian’s idea f a persnal jurney t Suriname?
A. Her encunter with nted scientists.B. Her ambitin t expand her business.
C. Her dream t travel arund the wrld.D. Her curisity abut the lives f insects.
27. What can be inferred abut nature study in Merian’s time?
A. It lacked cnvincing evidence.B. It was cnducted in tugh places.
C. It was cnsidered the dmain f men.D. It greatly imprved wmen’s scial status.
C
Tday’s digital media deliver rapid messages — such as phne ntificatins and text verlays n vides — t ur brains at an impressive speed, far faster than spken wrds reach us. But can we prcess these texts as quickly as we can determine the makeup f the visuals that are als a part f ur screen life?
The scientists began their research by cnsidering current scientific explanatins f hw we understand language, which center n wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing mdels. They cncluded these dn’t effectively accunt fr hw quickly ur brains can prcess entire sentences seen at a glance, as ppsed t wrd by wrd like in speech.
The scientists used a technique called magnetencephalgraphy, which uses magnetic (磁的) fields t track electrical activity in the brain. While being scanned, vlunteers were presented with a three-wrd sentence structure that flashed nt a screen fr 300millisecnds, fllwed by a secnd set f wrds that was either identical r differed by ne wrd. The participants were asked t assess whether the secnd sentence was the same as the first r had been changed.
The scans revealed that the left tempral crtex f the brain, which is an imprtant part f the brain’s ability t understand language, shwed higher levels f activity fr three-wrd sentences than randm wrd lists. The activity appeared in just 125 millisecnds. The fastest brain activity was bserved when phrases like “nurses clean wunds” were presented, in cmparisn t nun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”.
A similar rapid respnse was nted when sentences with a subject, verb and bject were altered s that they cntained an agreement errr — fr example “nurses cleans wunds” — r became implausible (难以置信的), fr example “wunds clean nurses”. But the effect disappeared when the sentences were given less typical structures, fr example “wunds nurses clean” r “wunds cleans nurses”.
While the authrs nte they fcused n English, adding that rapid at-a-glance cmprehensin may rely n ther features in different languages, they say the study ffers new insights. “The earliest stage f at-a-glance cmprehensin appears t be mre structure than meaning driven,” they write.
28. What did the new research fcus n?
A. The impact f cnstant fld f shrt messages.
B. Human brain’s cmprehensin f screen visuals.
C. The essence f wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing.
D. Human brain’s at-a-glance sentence cmprehensin.
29. What task did researchers set fr vlunteers f the experiment?
A. Indicating whether the sentences match.
B. Crrecting mistakes in the flashed sentences.
C. Interpreting the meanings f unstructured sentences.
D. Cmbining unrelated wrds t frm meaningful sentences.
30. Which f the fllwing was assciated with the quickest brain respnse?
A. Lists f nuns.B. Three-wrd sentences.
C. Unstructured wrds.D. Less typical structures.
31. What des the last paragraph talk abut cncerning the research?
A. Its implicatin.B. Its practical applicatin.
C. Expectatins fr fllw-up studies.D. Scientists with new perspectives.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medial data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins. This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used t analyze vast amunts f data t identify patterns and predict market trends. This technlgy can help traders make mre infrmed decisins and reduce the risks f financial lsses. Similarly AI-pwered chatbts are being used in custmer service, helping t imprve respnse times and prvide persnalized supprt.
As the use f AI grws, cncerns abut jb displacement have als arisen. Sme fear that Al-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment. While this is a pssibility, it is als imprtant t nte that AI will create new jbs in fields such as data analysis, sftware develpment, and rbtics.
Anther majr cncern abut AI is the ptential fr bias and discriminatin. AI algrithms are nly as gd as the data they are trained n, and if that data cntains biases, the algrithms will als be biased. This issue is particularly cncerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-pwered systems are being used t make decisins abut sentencing. If these algrithms are biased, they culd make existing inequalities cntinue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI are numerus and undeniable. Hwever, t ensure that these benefits are accessible t all and t address cncerns abut bis and discriminatin, it is crucial t cntinue researching and develping mral AI.
32. AI utweighs humans in healthcare because it ______.
A. stps financial risks.B. recgnizes market tendency.
C. ensures precise judgment.D. ffers persnalized services.
33. What is ne f the majr cncerns f AI?
A. A large number f human wrkers will be laid ff.
B. Algrithms will be ut f date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.
D. New jbs will be unavailable.
34. Hw des the writer mainly develp this text?
A. By stating facts and citing qutes.
B. By presenting influences and listing examples.
C. By shwing different ideas and giving reasns.
D. By cmparing research results and ffering suggestins.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becming a Fashin Wrd
B. Artificial Intelligence: Imprving Human Abilities
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decisin Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Revlutinizing the Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every mnth we get an pprtunity t discuss issues facing ur vendrs (小贩) in a wrk shp setting. Difficulties discussed include varius issues they face as individuals, families and in the cmmunities that they live in. ____36____ Examples f these are alchlism, anger and stress management, parenting skills and many thers. The first tpic f the year was persnal develpment.
____37____ It’s a lifelng prcess, in which an individual must assess their qualities and skills, identify areas where they want t grw, and plan ways in which they can grw themselves. Ideally, everyne shuld be creating persnal develpment plans fr themselves and the different areas f their life. ____38____ Fr the vendrs, their gals are selling the magazine and putting fd n the table fr their families. It’s very unlikely that they ever take a step back t reflect n their lives and plans.
It’s therefre essential t prvide them with such a space. In the recent persnal develpment wrkshp, we asked them t list plans fr the different areas f their lives. ____39____ Each year ur vendrs are suppsed t, ideally, visit me, their scial wrker, t cmplete this PDP.
Every festive seasn, the vendrs travel t the Eastern Cape t spend time with their families and t rest. Travelling csts and expenses are high. When they return, they are mstly ut f mney t buy fd. It’s als a stressful time fr sme because their children are ging back t schl and need writing materials. As a result, this year we bught and distributed R100 Pick Pay vuchers (票券) t the vendrs. ____40____ They really appreciated these.
A. Mst f them are quite challenging fr us.
B. Hwever, life gets busy and we ften drwn r lse urselves in daily t-d lists.
C. The experience gives them a gd pprtunity t cmplete their persnal develpment plans (PDP).
D. We handle different tpics n a number f levels.
E. What is persnal develpment?
F. Therefre, it is necessary fr us t give guidance t them.
G. We als bught statinery fr sme f their children.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude. But when I was abut 27, smething changed. I started t feel ___41___ abut everyday things. A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ___42___ the things they wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ___43___ me.
This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may nt sund like an bvius strategy fr ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almst three years I have been ding it and I have nticed a ___46___ in my md after each sessin.
Cycling at speed, s ___47___ t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me fcus n smething else. Nestled away frm busy main rads, the veldrme (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is utdrs, s ver the year yu see the ____51____ change as yu ride. There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t ____52____.
My anxiety hasn’t cmpletely gne away but remembering what I am ____53____ f n the bike, and the way it feels t race arund the track, gives me the ____54____ bst that I need. It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ____55____ me again.
41. A. angryB. curiusC. anxiusD. passinate
42. A. avidingB. pursuingC. handlingD. fllwing
43. A. scareB. attractC. pleaseD. disappint
44. A. referred tB. tk upC. missed utD. asked abut
45. A. readingB. disturbingC. challengingD. calming
46. A. messB. disrderC. differenceD. swing
47. A. penB. kindC. clseD. lyal
48. A. hesitateB. cncentrateC. reflectD. pray
49. A. clearB. useC. stuffD. energize
50. A. unwillinglyB. unbearablyC. unexpectedlyD. uncmfrtably
51. A. landscapesB. tracksC. cyclistsD. seasns
52. A. unfldB. greenC. grwD. fall
53. A. frightenedB. capableC. ashamedD. cnsiderate
54. A. cnfidenceB. knwledgeC. reputatinD. creativity
55. A. sensitiveB. aggressiveC. humrusD. adventurus
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over decades, peple ____56____ (fascinate) with explring secret differences between male and female brains. The questin f ____57____ men and wmen have different brains rarely fails t anny peple. Just last year, the Ggle engineer James Damre caused an uprar after annuncing that wmen are ____58____ (bilgy) different frm men in varius ways.
But Lise Elit, a prfessr f neurscience (神经科学) at the Chicag Medical Schl, says anyne wh ges searching fr innate differences between the sexes wn’t find them. “Men and wmen’s brains d differ slightly, ____59____ the key finding is that these distinctins are due t the brain size, nt sex r gender,” nted Lise Elit, in ____60____ news release. “The brain is like ther rgans, such as the kidneys and heart, which ____61____ (be) similar enugh t be transplanted between wmen and men quite successfully,”
Elit blames academia and the media in part ____62____ the cycle that leads t the nging ____63____ (argue) ver brain differences. “Sex cmparisns are super easy ____64____ (cnduct) after an experiment is already dne. If they find smething, it gets anther publicatin. If nt, it gets ____65____ (ignre),” Dr. Elit said.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节应用文（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你班与英国的姊妹学校某班级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏(Appreciatin f Classic Petry)”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1.交流课的特点；
2.观看感受；
3.意见建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nline class was abslutely wnderful.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my favrite pssessins is a little red can. It sits amng my cllectins, lking smewhat ld and ut f place. But this can is special. It has a histry. It was dear t me when I was yunger, but mean even mre t me nw.
I’ve always lved t visit my grandparents in Cleburne, Texas, and as anyne in the family can tell yu, there is always a gathering arund the dining rm table fr meals and cnversatins s that we can keep in tuch clsely. It is imprtant t keep in tuch with the family members since we are busy with ur wn business, s my family members keep the traditin t have the gathering every mnth. We enjy the mment when all f us meet in a place and cmmunicatin helps us t slve the prblem f islatin. As the first grandbaby, thugh, I was at a slight disadvantage. When I sat in the dining chair, nly my nse culd reach the table. Cleburne is a small twn with a small ppulatin, and the phne bk culd nly lift me an inch. S, Grandma and Grandpa came up with the idea f the little red can.
It was abut ten inches high, made f tin, and painted a glrius shiny red. It wrked perfectly, enabling me t bang away n the table with my little spn and cup as I tried t keep up with the jyful talks arund the table. After I finished a meal, I was placed n the flr, and the can was pened, and all srts f surprises kept me busy while the adults visited. The can was full f lvely dlls which attracted little girls like me greatly. Besides, there were fresh and nvel items that were mysterius t me and left me t explre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Pretty sn, ther grandbabies started t arrive, and each f them had their wn turn n the little red can.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Decades later, Grandma prudly pulled ut the little red can again when I traveled t Cleburne with my daughter.
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Nrthern Lights Tur Package
Cntents
* 1st Night $85/ persn
* 2nd Night $75/ persn
* 3rd Night + $65/ persn
* Airprt Shuttle Service
* Htel Accmmdatins
* Nrthern Lights Watching Tur Nightly (9pm-abut 1:30am)
* Unlimited Prfessinal Pht Taking Service
* Variety f Snacks and Warm Drinks