期末知识点复习清单 人教版英语（2024）七年级上册

这是一份期末知识点复习清单 人教版英语（2024）七年级上册，共20页。
颜色
brwn棕色black黑色yellw黄色range橙色
green绿色blue蓝色white白色red红色
pink粉红色purple紫色
方位介词
n在...上in在...里under在...下by在...差in frnt f在...前面acrss frm在...对面
behind在...后面next t挨着在...和...之间
at the back f在...后面 in the middle (f)在...中间
学校及家里房间物品
ruler尺子cap帽子pencil铅笔bttle瓶
eraser橡皮擦key钥匙bicycle/bike自行车shes鞋
kite风筝bed床desk书桌chair椅子
bk书schlbag书包bx盒子scks袜子
blackbard黑板smart whitebard智能白板ntice通告
desk drawers书桌clck时钟map地图
cmputer电脑plants植物lckers储物柜
农场(动物、植物)
farm农场animal动物plant植物
dg狗cat猫fish鱼bird鸟
parrt鹦鹉rabbit兔子pig猪sheep绵羊
hrse马cw奶牛elephant大象mnkey猴子
panda熊猫tmat西红柿tree树ptat土豆
carrt胡萝卜flwer花baby chickens小鸡apple苹果
duck鸭子gse鹅
数字
1-12
netwthreefurfivesix
seveneightnineteneleventwelve等
13-19的两位数一般有一位数加上后缀teen来表示
thirteenfurteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteen
nineteen
20-90整十以后缀ty结尾
twentythirtyfrtyfiftysixtyseventy
eightyninety
疑问词
when什么时候what什么what time什么时间
where哪里wh谁whse谁的
hw怎样which哪一个why为什么
hw many多少hw much多少(对可数名词复数/钱提问)
hw lng多长(对时间长度/东西长度提问)whm谁
家人称谓
father/dad父亲mther/mm/mum母亲parents父母
grandfather爷爷，外公grandmther奶奶，外婆grandparents爷爷奶奶
sister姐、妹brther兄、弟cusin表/堂兄/姐/弟/妹
uncle叔叔aunt婶婶sn儿子
daughter女儿
各种职业
dctr医生nurse护士scientist科学家
driver司机farmer农民writer作家、作者
teacher老师student学生
球类
basketball篮球ftball/sccer足球badmintn羽毛球
hcker曲棍球baseball棒球tennis网球
vlleyball排球table tennins/ping-png乒乓球
乐器
vilin小提琴guitar吉他pian钢琴drum鼓
学校建筑物
reading crner读书角library图书馆student centre学生中心
classrm building教学楼teachers’ building教师楼sprts field运动场
schl hall学校大厅science building科技楼art building艺术楼
gym体育馆dining hall食堂music hall音乐大厅
学科科目
Chinese语文maths数学English英语histry历史
bilgy生物gegraphy地理art艺术music音乐
P.E.体育IT信息技术
社团名称
art club艺术社团science club科学社团drama club戏剧社团
music club音乐社团chess club象棋社团ping-png club乒乓社团
sprts club运动社团dance club舞蹈社团cking club烹饪社团
bk club读书社团nature club自然社团
日常生活
get up起床get dressed穿衣服brush teeth刷牙
wash face洗脸have breakfast吃早饭g t schl去学校
have class上课have mrning classes上在上午的课
have afternn classes上下午的课d sprts做运动
have lunch吃午饭g hme回家get hme到家
have dinner吃晚饭d hmewrk做作业take a shwer沐浴
g t bed睡觉
生日活动
have a birthday party开派对have a birthday cake吃生日蛋糕
eat birthday nldes with eggs吃鸡蛋长寿面pen birthday gifts打开生日礼物
sing the “Happy Birthday” sng唱生日快乐歌take phts拍照
make a wish许愿blw ut the candles吹蜡烛mark the height给身高做标记
短语
make friends交朋友get t knw认识，了解each ther互相
full name全名first name名last name姓氏
class teacher班主任want t想要wuld like t愿意,乐意,想要
a lt f/lts f许多play the pian弹钢琴play Chinese chess下中国象棋
a pht f...的照片play tennis打网球at night在夜晚
family pht家庭照put up粘贴，搭建answer questins回答问题
thanks fr感谢...mdern buildings现代建筑d exercise做体操
raise the flag升旗mst f大多数all kinds f各种各种的
different kinds f不同种类的a kind f一种
learn abut了解be gd with善于应付的be gd at擅长
help 帮助某人(某事)lk at看...
make me happy使我开心walk t走路去...in the future将来
hw t怎样...wrk ut解决，计算出feel like想要，感觉像
musical instruments乐器make cakes做蛋糕learn t...学习做...
ck fr...为...做饭mre than多于act ut表演
talk abut谈论打开你的头脑pen yur mind
make yu think使你思考fall in lve with爱上cme t来到...
take phts拍照nature park自然公园be interested in对...感兴趣
和...分享...make use f利用n duty值日，值班
schl reprter校园记者为...准备...make a card制作卡片
have a nice day玩的开兴a symbl f...的象征blw ut吹灭
smething different一些不同的事情in class在课堂上
at hme在家里at schl在学校be different frm与...不同
be similar t与...相似g hiking远足have fun玩得开兴
every day每天family member家庭成员make mistakes犯错误
Yu’re welcme别客气，不用谢
语法
冠词
不定冠词：a/an （a+辅音音素；an+元音音素） ，译成“一”
定冠词：the，译成“这”或者不翻译
不定冠词a/an的用法：
表示“一”的数量，相当于“ne”，如：a pen；an apple
表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念，如：He is an English teacher.
定冠词the的用法：
特指说话人和听话人都清楚的人或事物。
用于上文提到过的人或事物。
用于序数词之前
固定搭配，如：the same；n the right/left；in the middle
play +the+乐器
零冠词的用法：
考试一般不会考察不填的情况，但还需要了解一些搭配，如：
play+球类
play+棋牌类
have+一日三餐(breakfast, lunch, dinner)
名词
名词种类
分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是特定的人、事件、机构、地点等专有的名词，如Peter、January、China。专有名词的第一个字母一般要大写。
名词的可数性
名词按可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词无复数形式。
可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
一般情况下，在名词末尾加s；
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，加es；
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es；
以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加es；
以结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s
不规则变化：man – men；wman – wmen；child – children；
ft – feet；tth – teeth； gse – geese；muse – mice
名词所有格（翻译成“...的”)
’s所有格：不以s结尾的名词末尾加上’s；
以s结尾的名词末尾加上’；
如：the by’s mther；the teachers’ ffice
f所有格：f加名词，表示“……的”（一般加无生命的名词），
如：a pht f my family我的家庭照
代词(为了避免重复，常代替前文出现过的词，所以阅读题应在句子的前面去找，注意句型It’s + adj.+t d sth.中it指代的是t d sth.)
人称代词
分为主格和宾格，主格在动词前，宾格在动词后
例句：He likes Chinese fd a lt.I like him.
物主代词
形容词物主代词后要加名词，名词性物主代词后不能加名词
例句：Her name is Meimei. This pencil is hers.
指示代词
表单数，后跟可数名词单数：这个：this那个：that
表复数，后跟可数名词复数：这些：these那些：thse
动词
动词分类
be动词
缩写
I am=I’mWhat is=What’sIt is=It’sWe are=We’re
总结am写成’m, it写成’s, are写成’re
用法
I用am, yu用are, is连着he, she, it, 单数is, 复数are
句型转换
含有be动词的句子变否定句，在be动词后+nt
含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，把be动词提前放句首。
例句：He is a student in Class 1, Grade 7.
变否定句：He isn’t a student in Class 1, Grade 7.
变一般疑问句：Is he a student in Class 1, Grade 7?
做肯定否定回答：Yes, he is./N, he isn’t.
There be句型(常考翻译句子)
there be句型表示的是“某处有某物”，常翻译成“有”there是引导词，没有实际意义，be的动词的选用采取“就近原则”，即根据be动词后紧接的名词单复数决定be动词的单复数。如：
There is a bed and tw chairs in my rm. 我的房间里有一张床和两张椅子。
There are tw chairs and a bed in my rm. 我的房间里有两张椅子和一张床。
句型结构转换
肯定句：There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+...
There are+可数名词复数+...
否定句：There isn’t+可数名词单数/不可数名词+...
There aren’t+可数名词复数+...
一般疑问句：Is there+可数名词单数/不可数名词+...
Are there+可数名词复数+...
肯定回答：Yes, there is.(可数n.单数/不可数n.)/Yes, there are.(可数n.复数)
否定回答：N, there isn’t.(可数n.单数/不可数n.)/N, there aren’t.(可数n.复数)
情态动词
用法
情态动词can意为“能”，不能单独作谓语动词，需和实义动词一起用，
情态动词can后加动词原形。没有人称和单复数变化。
情态动词的句型结构：
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+...
否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+...(can和nt缩写成can’t)
一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+
肯定回答：人称代词+can
否定回答：人称代词+can’t
实义动词（实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语动词，如run, eat, play等）
谓语动词（考察一般现在时中的三单变化规则）
定义：一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，经常性、习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
实义动词的第三人称单数形式的规则变化:
一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s；
以s，x，，ch，sh结尾的动词，在动词原形后面加es；
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es；
不规则变化：have—has, be—is
第三人称单数包括：
1) 人称代词:he, she, it;
2) 单数;
3) 不可数名词
频率副词：
ften 经常; always 总是; usually 通常; smetimes 有时候;
every day 每天
句型转换
含有be动词和情态动词的句子转换：（见上面知识点）
实义动词的句子转换：
肯定句：主语+谓语动词+宾语+...
否定句：主语+dn’t+谓语动词+宾语+...（主语不为三单)
主语+desn’t+谓语动词+宾语+...（主语为三单,且谓语动词要还原)
一般疑问句：D+主语++谓语动词+宾语+...？（主语不为三单)
Des+主语+谓语动词+宾语+...（主语为三单,且谓语动词要还原)
肯定回答：主语+d.（主语不为三单)/主语+des.主语为三单,且谓语动词要还原)
否定回答：主语+dn’t.（主语不为三单)/主语+desn’t.（主语为三单,且谓语动词要还原)
(实义动词句型转换，需要借用助动词d和des；d和nt缩写成dn’t, des和nt缩写成desn’t)
非谓语动词
记住本册书以下的搭配
后面跟t+V原形
want t想要wuld like/lve t愿意，乐意，想要
It’s a way t...是做...的一种方式
It’s+adj.+(fr sb.) + t...做...(对某人来说)是...的
hw t怎样learn t学习做
It’s time fr sb. t ’s time t...到做...的时间了
后面跟V-ing形式
sth.花费...做...like/lve V-ing sth.喜欢做...
enjy V-ing sth.享受做某事Hw/What abut+V-ing sth.(做)...怎么样？
be gd at+V-ing sth.擅长做某事be interested in+V-ing sth.对做...感兴趣
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，在名词前；作表语，在be动词后
副词修饰动词、句子
形容词：same相同的funny搞笑的different不同的
large大的special特别的smart聪明的，智能的
imprtant重要的mdern现代的amazing令人惊讶的mst大多数的delicius美味的similar相似的
bring枯燥的useful有用的exciting令人激动的excellent优秀的magic有魔力的musical音乐的
mre更多的interested有趣的daily日常的
dark黑暗的everyday日常的internatinal国际的
natinal民族的meaningful有意义的nice美好的fine好的，健康的great好的，伟大的tidy整洁的
srry抱歉的big大的kind友好的beautiful漂亮的favurite最喜爱的cute可爱的
ht热的lng长的quiet安静的
famus著名的best最好的interesting有趣的
easy简单的hard困难的,努力地difficult困难的
busy忙碌的shrt短的，矮的
本册书的副词：even甚至really真正地exactly精确地sn马上usually通常地nly仅仅
already已经utside在外面always总是
本册书既是形容词又是副词：early早的/地late迟的/地fast快的/地
介词
介词包括
with“和，用”fr“为了”f“...的“
abut“关于，大约”arund“在...周围，大约“
方位介词
in 在…里面n 在…上面near 在…附近
under 在…下面behind 在…后acrss frm 在…对面
next t 靠近between 在…之间in frnt f 在…前面
at the back f 在…后n the left/right在左边/右边in the middle在中间
介词后面搭配名词时，名词前面一般需要加上定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，如：
n the wall 在墙上near my schl 我学校附近
时间介词
n+具体某一天；具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上(evening)
in+泛指的上午、下午、晚上(evening)；月份、季节、年份
at+具体时间；正午(nn)、夜里(night)
介词搭配
live in+地点in the schl banda lt f/lts fput up
thanks frmst fa kind f/all kinds f/different kinds f
learn abutbe gd withhelp... withlk atin the future
wrk utfeel likebe gd atwrk utck fr
mre thanact uttalk abutfall in lve with
make use fget upfr a while一会儿
n the dra symbl fblw ut
连词
and, but连接两个词或句子，because连接两个句子
and和，而且but但是because因为
数词
基数词
基数词代表基本的数量词，1是单数，≧2是复数
一ne二tw三three四fur五five
六six七seven八eight九nine十ten
十一eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四furteen十五fifteen
十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty
时间的表达
整点：数字(+’clck)
非整点：顺读——时、分
逆读——分 past/t 时
(①≦30分钟用past, >30分钟用t；②past翻译成“...过...”，t翻译成“还差...分到...时”③30分钟还可以用half表示，15分钟还可以用a quarter表示)
对时间提问用what time或when
序数词
序数词代表顺序，所以一个序数词是单数，序数词前一般加the，但是当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格时，可不加the，比如：my sixteenth birthday
口诀
基变序，有规律，词尾要加-th
一、二、三特殊记ne—firsttw—secndthree—third
八去t，九去eeight—eighthnine—ninth
f来把ve替five—fifthtwelve—twelfth
整十基数变序数，ty变y为ietwenty—twentieth
若遇几十几，只变个位就可以twenty-three———twenty-third
作文
Starter Unit 1-3——动物、物品、位置、颜色、数量
My schlbag is blue. It is n the desk.
My trusers are brwn. They are n my bed.
I have 13 ducks. They are brwn.
Unit 1——自我介绍和介绍别人
自我介绍
Hell, everyne! My name is Peter. I’m 13 years ld. I’m frm China and nw I live in Beijing with my parents. My favurite fd is Beijing rast duck. It’s very delicius. And my favurite sprt is basketball. I ften play it with my friends after class. I like it very much. I hpe we can be friends and learn frm each ther.
介绍朋友
I have a gd friend. His name is Peter. He is frm the US and he is 13 years ld. His favurite fd is beef ndles. It’s very delicius. And his favurite sprt is ping-png. He plays it with his friends after class every day. He als likes music a lt. He plays the guitar in his schl band. I like him and we help each ther.
Unit 2——介绍家人
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm China. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my family. This is is a pht f my family.
First, these are my grandparents. They are ver 60 years ld. They like reading bks and they are very kind, s I like them very much. Then, this is my father. He is 38 years ld and he is tall. He likes playing Chinese chess. Next, the wman is my mther. She is beautiful and she has lng hair. And she likes music. After that, the girl is me. I have shrt hair and wear a green dress. Green is my favurite clur. Last, I have a brther. He is 8 years ld and he is very clever.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, we are a happy family. I lve my family. What abut yu?
Unit 3——介绍学校
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm China. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my schl. This is my schl.
My schl is nt big, but it’s very nice and clean. There are sme buildings. First, the classrm building is in frnt f the seience building. We have classes there. Then, n the right f the classrm building is the dinning hall. Every day, we can eat differents kinds f fd and they are very delicius, s I like there very much. Next, the library is between the science building and the ffice building. After that, a sprts field is behind the ffice building. After schl, we d many kinds f activities. We can run, play basketball r ftball. Last, there are als many trees in my schl.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, I lve my schl very much. What abut yu?
Unit 4——最喜欢的学科
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm China. I like all the subjects, but my favurite subject is music. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my favurite subject.
First, I like it because I like listening t music. Then, music can make me happy. Next, my music teacher is excellent. She makes the class fun and we can learn a lt f new sngs. After that, We can als learn hw t play all kinds f interesting instruments. Last, I want t be a singer in the future.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, I like music very much. What abut yu? What’s yur favurite subject and why?
Unit 5 ——社团招聘(常以信或者邮件的方式)
Dear Bb,
My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm China. I want t jin yur club.
First, I’m interested in yur club. Then, reading is gd fr my study. Next, I like reading all kinds f bks. After that, I can read fast, but I can’t find many gd bks t read. Last, I’d lve t read mre bks and share with thers.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, can I jin yur club? I really want t be ne f yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
Unit 6——日常安排(考察第一人称或第三人称，两个人称都需掌握)
(一)第一人称
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm China. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my daily rutine. This is my daily rutine.
First, every day, I usually get up at 6:30 p.m. After breakfast, I walk t schl. My schl begins at 7:50 a.m. There are 50 students in my class. Then, I have lunch at 12:20 p.m. The afternn lessns finish at 5:30 p.m. Next, I ften have dinner at 6:30 p.m. After that, I ften d my hmewrk arund 7:00 p.m. Last, at 9:30, it’s time fr me t g t bed.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, this is my daily rutine. What abut yur rutine?
(二)第三人称
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm China. This is my friend. His name is Li Ta. I’d like t tell yu smething abut his daily rutine. This is his daily rutine.
First, every day, he usually gets up at 6:30 p.m. After breakfast, he walks t schl. His schl begins at 7:50 a.m. There are 50 students in his class. Then, he has lunch at 12:20 p.m. The afternn lessns finish at 5:30 p.m. Next, he ften has dinner at 6:30 p.m. After that, he ften des his hmewrk arund 7:00 p.m. Last, at 9:30, it’s time fr him t g t bed.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, this is his daily rutine. What abut yur rutine?
Unit 7——生日
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years ld and I'm frm China. I'd like t tell yu smething abut my birthday. And my birthday is n 18th May.
First, I usually have ndles with eggs n my birthday. Lng ndles mean a lng life. I can always get sme gifts frm parents and friends. Then, smetimes I have a birthday party and invite my friends. Next, I usually have a birthday cake and then everyne sings the "Happy Birthday" sng. After that, I make a wish and blw ut the candles. Last, my father marks my height n the dr. We enjy a big dinner tgether.
Last but nt least(最后但同样重要的是）, I am very happy t be with my family and friends n my birthday. What abut yu?
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数/复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
yu
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
yu
him
her
it
them
物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数/复数
单数
复数
形容词
my
ur
yur
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
urs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs