外研版2024初中英语八下Unit1 Listening and speaking-Reading导学案（无答案）

这是一份外研版2024初中英语八下Unit1 Listening and speaking-Reading导学案（无答案），共10页。
Unit 1 Career talksListening and speaking & Reading for writing & Presenting ideas1. 掌握Unit 1 Listening and speaking & Reading for writing & Presenting ideas部分的重点单词、短语和句型；单词：cashier, necessary, replace, human, pilot, autopilot, tourism, surely, provide, low, beyond, virtual, reality, fashionable, market, disappear, advanced短语：a period of, hear about, tour guide, spring up, be celebrated as, be replaced by, with the development of, keep up with 句型：(1) ... will be provided (2) What if ...? 2. 掌握一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态用法。一、单词填空1. The __________ (收银员) gave me some change after I paid for the milk.2. It's not __________ (必要的) to buy a new pen—your old one still works.3. __________ (旅游业) has become a key industry in many cities.4. __________ (人类) wisdom and creativity can never be fully replaced by machines.5. The __________ (飞行员) successfully landed the plane although the weather was bad.6. The company will __________ (提供) free training for all new employees.二、翻译1．当我听说学校运动会的消息时，我很兴奋。(hear about) 2．因为越来越多人喜欢网购，新的网店迅速涌现出来。(spring up) 3．随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。(with the development of） 4．在一些工厂里，繁重的工作正被智能机器取代。(be replaced by) 5．汤姆努力学习，为的是跟上同学们的进度。(keep up with) 第一部分 Listening and speaking【知识梳理1】In much of Europe, it’s celebrated as a springtime festival with singing and dancing. celebrate 动词 庆祝 名词形式是______________短语： 被当作……来庆祝_________________________【即时练习】1. Qi Baishi is __________ (celebrate) as one of the greatest painters in China.2. Colorful balloons and flags added to the joy of the __________ (celebrate).3. 这个节日在当地被视为家庭团聚的日子。（翻译句子）_______________________________________________________【知识梳理2】In Russia, people take the day off and have many celebrations and parades.take the day off 请假一天；休一天假（特指专门抽出一天不工作、不上学）同义短语：_______________________ 请假一天_______________________结构：take + 限定词（the/one’s）+ 时间（day/week/month等）+ off（off作副词，表“休假、离开”）类似表达：休两周假_______________________ 抽点时间休息_______________________【即时练习】1. — Can you help me with the project this Friday?— Sorry, I __________ (take) the day __________ to visit my grandparents.2. 她因为生病要请一天假。（翻译句子） __________________________________________________________________3. 为了准备考试，她上周休了三天假。（翻译句子） __________________________________________________________________【知识梳理3】It’s a good way to learn more about animals.It’s + 形容词/名词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的（it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.）结构解析：基本结构：It’s + adj.（如good/important/necessary等）+ to do sth.拓展结构：It’s + a/an + 名词（如way/idea/pity等）+ to do sth.用法拓展：否定形式：做某事不是……的___________________________________疑问形式：做某事是……的吗？_________________________________注意：形容词若修饰人，需用介词for/of，构成It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.（of用于形容词描述人的品质，如kind/nice；for用于其他情况）【即时练习】1. It’s important __________ (learn) a foreign language well in modern society.2. — Is it difficult __________ (finish) this task in three days?— No, if we work together, we can make it.3. It’s very kind __________ (of/for) you to help me carry the heavy box.4.每天锻炼半小时是个好习惯。（翻译句子） _______________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 Reading for writing【知识梳理4】The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today.【即时练习】1. He knows ______ English, so he can’t understand the English movie at all.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. There are ______ apples on the table. Let’s take them to make fruit salad.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. Can you give me ______ (little/a little) sugar? I want to put it in my coffee.【知识梳理5】In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.cost 名词 费用，成本动词 花费（金钱）词形变化：过去式________过去分词________固定搭配：付出代价；以某成本_______________ 不惜一切代价_______________核心记忆口诀：人花spend，物花cost，it代事take，人付pay for易混点提醒：1. spend可接时间/金钱，take多接时间，cost只接金钱，pay只接金钱；2. cost无被动语态，不可说sth. is cost sb. money，直接用主动形式；3. take的形式主语it不能省略，真正主语to do sth.后置。【即时练习】1. It ______ us two hours to finish the work yesterday.A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid2. This watch ______ him 200 dollars. It’s very expensive.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid3. She often spends her free time ______ books in the library.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read4. He ____________ (not pay) for the schoolbag yet.【知识梳理6】Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond.lead 动词 带领；导致 词形变化：过去式________ 过去分词________ 现在分词________ 领导人________ 短语：带领/引导某人做某事________________ 导致；通向________________ 过着……的生活________________ 处于领先地位________________【即时练习】1. Too much screen time ______ poor eyesight for teenagers.A. leads to B. leads in C. lead to D. lead in2. What ______ you ______ change your mind?A. led; to B. make; to C. let; to D. cause; to3. Nothing can lead him _________ (give) up his dream.4.老师引导我们爱上了阅读。（翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________【知识梳理7】What if I lose my job as a cashier?What if ...? 如果……会怎么样？（用于提出假设或疑问）用法：后接陈述句语序，通常表示对未来或未知情况的推测。如果我们不能按时完成任务会怎么样？__________________________________________________【即时练习】1. __________ (如果) there is no electricity tomorrow?2. __________ (如果) we take the wrong train? We’ll miss the meeting.3. 要是明天下雨会怎么样呢？（翻译句子） ______________________________________________________________第三部分 Presenting ideas【知识梳理1】职业相关的核心表达核心职责类：key responsibilities（主要职责）, take care of（照顾）, deal with（处理）, spend time doing sth（花时间做某事）挑战与价值类：challenges（挑战）, make a lot of money（赚很多钱）, a sense of achievement（成就感）未来趋势类：be replaced by technology（被科技取代）, be greatly needed（被大量需要）【即时练习】1. Nurses always _________________ (照顾) the sick people carefully in the hospital.2. Teachers often _________________ (花时间备课) for their students every night.3. Doctors need to _________________ (处理) different kinds of difficult medical problems.4. Many people think working hard can help them _________________ (赚很多钱) in the future.5. When you finish your work well, you will get _________________ (成就感).【知识梳理2】“职业报告”的三段式框架英语说明文的经典结构：Introduction（引入）— Body（主体）— Conclusion（总结）1. Introduction（开头）：用 This job is... / I'd like to report on the job of... 点明要介绍的职业，快速切入主题。2. Body（主体）：分模块描述“核心职责”、“挑战与收获”，用 They usually ... / They need to ... / But ... / It is ... because... 等逻辑连接词串联内容。3. Conclusion（结尾）：用 It’s considered a...job / This job will...in the future 总结职业评价并预测未来趋势。【即时练习】1. A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A. putB. will putC. will be putD. is put2.The new movie will be released next month.（对画线部分提问） _______ ______ the new movie ______ ______?3. We won’t finish the project until next week. （改为含被动语态的句子） The project ______ ______ ______ until next week.【知识梳理3】一般现在时与一般将来时的混合运用在职业报告中，会同时用到两种时态：一般现在时：描述职业的“常规职责”和“普遍特点”，比如They usually work long hours.（客观事实）一般将来时：预测职业的“未来发展”，比如This job will be greatly needed in the future.（对未来的判断）【即时练习】1. Teachers ____________ (give) students lessons every day and they ____________ (still teach) in the future because education is important.2. A writer usually ____________ (write) stories in the study and his new book ____________ (come out) next year.3. Cleaners ____________ (keep) the street clean every morning and their work ____________ (be) more valued in the future.4. My uncle is a driver. He ____________ (drive) a bus every day and he ____________ (buy) a new car next month.5. This kind of simple job ____________ (be) easy now but it ____________ (be replaced by) robots in the future.【知识梳理4】课堂展示的实用技巧 1. 开头引入：用 Today I’d like to talk about the job of a... 吸引听众注意力。2. 逻辑衔接：在展示中用 First ... / First of all ... / Second ... / Third ... / Also ... /What’s more ... / Finally ... / Last but not least ... 等连接词梳理内容，让听众更容易跟上思路。3. 互动收尾：可以用 Do you have any questions about this job? 增强与同学的互动。【即时练习】1. ______________________ (今天我想谈谈) the job of a scientist in my class show.（开头引入句式）2. ______________________ (首先), a scientist needs to do a lot of research in the lab.（逻辑衔接词）3. ______________________ (而且), he or she has to work with other scientists to finish difficult projects.（逻辑衔接词）4. ______________________ (最后), a scientist’s work can help our country develop faster.（逻辑衔接词）5. ______________________ (关于这份工作你们有什么问题吗？)（互动收尾句式）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. This kind of dress is very __________ (fashion) this year and many young girls like it.2. __________ (human) should protect the earth because it’s our only home.3. The __________ (advance) technology makes our daily life more and more convenient.4. The price of this kind of fruit is __________ (low) than before, so let’s buy more. 5. My uncle used to be a __________ (pilot) and he has flown to many countries around the world.6. The supermarket needs a few experienced __________ (cashier) to work on weekends.二、单词拼写7. It is ______________ (必要的) for us to finish our homework on time every day.8. The old wooden chairs in the classroom will be ______________ (替换) with new plastic ones next term.9. This new car has an ______________ (自动驾驶仪), so it can run by itself in some situations.10. The small town develops ______________ (旅游业) very well because of its beautiful natural scenery.11. You ______________ (肯定) won't miss the train if you leave the house ten minutes earlier.12. The restaurant near our school can ______________ (提供) free water for all the customers.13. The little boy's ability in drawing is far ______________ (超出) our imagination.14. Many young people like playing ______________ (虚拟的) games on their mobile phones in their free time.15. My mother usually buys some fresh vegetables and fruit in the ______________ (市场) near our home on weekends.16. If we don't protect the wild animals, they will ______________ (消失) from the earth one day.一、词汇运用1．My aunt is a fashion ___________ (design) and she makes beautiful clothes for models. 2．We usually eat ___________ (tradition) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.3．The important festival will be ___________ (celebrate) by all the people in our city this year.4．She lived in this small town for a ___________ (时期) of five years before she went to college.5．He kept working hard ___________ (自始至终) the whole process and finally succeeded.6．The government is paying more attention to the ___________ (发展) of the countryside these years.7．Many new tall buildings are s___________ up in our hometown these years.8．The virtual r__________ game is very popular among teenagers and it feels like being in a real world.9．W___________ if we miss the last bus? We will have to walk home then.10．The company hopes to produce the new product at a lower c___________ to attract more customers.二、单项选择11．— Have you ____ the new movie that will be on next week?— No, I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it?A. listened B. heard about C. heard from D. heard12．____, people in this town began to build this old tower with stone.A. In 1320 B. In the 1320s C. On the 1320 D. At 1320s13．You need to ____ these books before you take them out of the bookstore.A. pay for B. spend on C. cost D. take for14．It is ____ to take so many bags with us—there is a supermarket near the park.A. important B. unimportant C. necessary D. unnecessary15．Paper money may ____ a new digital currency in the future.A. replace as B. replaced as C. be replaced as D. be replace as三、完形填空Qinqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan’xi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet 16 because her singing is special and great. She 17 practicing it, although it is hard. She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is 18 .Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was 19 because she knew nothing about leading a group. However, she decided to 20 the challenge (挑战). “Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to pass down the opera to let more young people 21 it,” Hou says.Hou has a 22 with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave 23 . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except (除了) Qinqiang, so it is almost not 24 for them to change their job,” says Hou.“We must give young actors more care and 25 . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows.”16．A．voiceB．faceC．smileD．smell17．A．enjoysB．wantsC．expectsD．hopes18．A．luckyB．braveC．commonD．excited19．A．easyB．interestingC．difficultD．boring20．A．offerB．acceptC．forgetD．find21．A．learn fromB．learn aboutC．take careD．look after22．A．boxB．cornerC．bagD．hole23．A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．comfortably24．A．enjoyableB．helpfulC．traditionalD．possible25．A．interestsB．notesC．chancesD．friends四、阅读理解The German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen wanted to use tubes to do experiments on electricity. The tubes were covered in heavy black paper. He was surprised to see a green light coming from the tubes. And he was even more surprised when the light appeared on a screen beside him. How strange! He learned that the light can pass through objects. Röntgen knew he discovered something important. When he passed the light through his wife’s hand, something exciting happened. He could see the bones inside her hand! This was how Röntgen discovered X-rays in 1895. After many tests on humans, they were soon widely used in hospitals and Röntgen was awarded the Nobel Prize.The British scientist, Sir Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin by accident. In 1928, he went on a holiday but forgot to clean up his lab before he left. When he got back, he found some strange mould growing on some of his Petri dishes. To his surprise, the mould seemed to stop the bacteria around it from growing. With more research, he discovered penicillin. Later, other scientists turned penicillin into life-saving medicine. The discovery of penicillin changed the course of medicine and has made it possible for doctors to treat serious illnesses. What an amazing discovery!Around 1970, when a lot of people were getting sick with malaria, Tu Youyou was chosen to find a medicine. She read a large number of ancient Chinese medical books and discovered a treatment using a plant called qinghao. However, no matter how hard they tried, Tu and her team failed to get the active part from the plant. Tu took another closer look at the medical classics. Finally, one line lit up an idea for her—a low-heat method! With this method, she and her team successfully got the active part and named it qinghaosu. Tu volunteered to test the medicine on herself before giving it to others. Later, qinghaosu became an important treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives. Tu called the discovery “a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world”.26．What did Röntgen discover when doing electricity experiments?A．Penicillin.B．X-rays.C．Qinghaosu.D．A new kind of tube.27．How did Fleming discover penicillin?A．He studied ancient medical books.B．He used a low-heat method.C．He forgot to clean his lab before holiday.D．He tested plants from tropical areas.28．Why did Tu Youyou use a low-heat method?A．To get the active part from qinghao.B．To test the medicine on herself.C．To write medical books.D．To win the Nobel Prize.29．Which of the following is TRUE about the three discoveries?A．X-rays were first used to treat malaria.B．Penicillin was turned into life-saving medicine by Fleming alone.C．Qinghaosu is a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine.D．All the three discoverers won the Nobel Prize.30．What do the three scientists have in common?A．They all studied ancient books.B．Their discoveries changed medicine.C．They all discovered medicines by accident.D．They all tested their discoveries on themselves.五、补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A: Hi Linda! We talked about dream jobs in class. 31 B: I dream to be an astronaut. I think space is a magical place to explore.A: Amazing! But this job is really challenging. 32 B: First, I must study science well. And I know astronauts are trained strictly for the space trip.A: Exactly! 33 B: What’s your dream job? I’m curious about it.A: I want to be a scientist. 34 B: That’s meaningful! Our dreams will surely come true if we work hard.A: You’re right. 35 B: Let’s go for it together!单词/短语含义用法例句few几乎没有后接可数名词复数，表否定篮子里几乎没有苹果了。___________________________________________a few有一些后接可数名词复数，表肯定她昨天买了几本关于历史的书。___________________________________________little几乎没有后接不可数名词，表否定瓶子里几乎没有水了，所以我们需要买一些。___________________________________________a little有一些后接不可数名词，表肯定我会说一点法语。___________________________________________单词主语接的宾语核心搭配例句spend人时间/金钱spend ... on sth./(in) doing我每天花2小时做英语作业。_______________________________________=______________________________________takeit/物时间It takes sb. ... to do sth.步行上学花我半小时。_______________________________________cost物/事金钱sth. cost sb. ... money这辆新自行车花了我800元。_______________________________________pay人金钱pay ... for sth.我爸爸为这件衬衫付了500元。_______________________________________