辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2025_2026学年下学期九年级开学考试英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份辽宁鞍山市华育外国语实验学校2025_2026学年下学期九年级开学考试英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空 ，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分)
(A)
Bys and girls, befre we start, there are a few things yu need t keep in mind: First, safety first—dn't pur water nt desks. Secnd, fllw the steps strictly. Third, bserve (观察) carefully. Furth, class rules: wrk quietly in grups and raise yur hand if yu have questins. Tday we are ging t find ut hw air pressure affects the water in the straw!
Class: Physics Date: 2025/12/09
An Experiment abut Air Pressure
Materials:
Steps:
·Fill the cup with water until it's almst full.
·Put the straw int the water.
·Cver the tp f the straw with yur finger tightly (紧紧地) and lift the straw up.
·Observe what happens t the water in the straw.
The science behind it:
Air pressure is all arund us. When yu cver the tp f the straw with yur finger, yu stp the air frm getting int the tp f the straw. The air pressure belw the water (frm the cup) pushes the water up int the straw, s the water stays in the straw even when yu lift it.
1 The experiment is dne n _______.
A. September 12thB. Octber 9thC. Nvember 12thD. December 9th
2. We need t cver the tp f the straw with a finger tightly in Step 3 _______.
A. t prevent the finger frm getting wet
B. t hld the straw mre tightly when we lift it
C. t make sure air can't enter frm the tp f the straw
D. t push the water dwn int the cup thrugh the straw
3. The water stays in the straw when we lift it _______.
A. because the straw is very thin and strngB. because water pressure is everywhere arund usC. because the air pressure belw pushes the water upD. because the cup is almst full f water
4. The purpse f this experiment is t ______.
A. let students knw hw t keep safe in the experiment
B. find ut hw air pressure affects the water in the straw
C. teach students hw t d a physics experiment successfully
D. shw that air pressure is everywhere arund us in ur life
(B)
In early February 2026, ByteDance(字节跳动) launched its newest AI vide mdel, Seedance 2.0. This amazing technlgy sn drew attentin frm all ver the wrld. Peple praise it fr its strng abilities, and it has becme ne f the mst talked - abut tech tpics this year.
What makes Seedance 2.0 s special? Well, it can make bth vides and matching sunds at the same time, and the results are very natural. Its biggest advantage is multi - lens(多视角) strytelling. If yu give it a shrt text r just ne picture, it can create cnnected scenes. What's mre, it keeps the characters, lighting and style the same thrughut the vide. The mdel als supprts 2K reslutin(分辨率) and can take different kinds f inputs(输入), which makes making vides much easier and faster.
When we cmpare Seedance 2.0 with ther similar technlgies like OpenAI's Sra, it des much better in bth speed and vide quality. Industry experts say it is a useful tl fr creatrs, nt smething that will take their place. It helps many fields develp, such as media, shrt plays and digital cntent creatin.
But Seedance 2.0's launch als caused big ethical debates(辩论) right away. A serius wrry appeared when tests shwed that this mdel culd make real - lking vides—even with matching vices—just frm a pht. This made peple wrry a lt abut identity theft(身份盗用) and privacy(隐私) prblems. Because f this, ByteDance quickly stpped using this special functin. Besides these ethical prblems, the technlgy still has sme technical issues. Fr example, smetimes the mvements in the vides are nt natural.
Seedance 2.0 is an imprtant step frward in AI vide develpment. It shws hw fast the AI vide field is develping and hw China is becming mre imprtant in glbal AI innvatin(创新). At the same time, it makes us think abut a very imprtant questin: hw can we use such pwerful technlgy safely and respnsibly?
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f AI vide mdels
B. Ways t create AI vides safely
C. An intrductin t Seedance 2.0 and its influences
D. The cmpetitin between ByteDance and OpenAI
6. What is the biggest strength f Seedance 2.0?
A. It has n technical r ethical prblems.
B. It is cheaper than ther AI vide mdels.
C. It can cmpletely replace human creatrs.
D. It can prduce vides with synchrnized(同步的) sund and cnsistent(一致的) scenes.
7. What des the underlined wrd "ethical" mean in the passage?
A. abut what is right r wrng mrallyB. abut new technlgy and machines
C. abut making mney and businessD. abut art and beauty
8. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. China is playing a mre imprtant rle in glbal AI innvatin.
B. AI vide develpment has stpped because f ethical prblems.
C. Seedance 2.0 is the final step f AI vide technlgy.
D. Pwerful AI technlgy n lnger needs strict rules.
(C)
The Chinese language is different frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r behavir. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant part in the develpment f Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian(苏美尔人) and ancient Egyptian symbls existed (存在), but nly Chinese characters are still in use tday. The histry f the Chinese language can be examined by lking at hw these characters develped.
Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used tday.
Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by putting tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, "rest" was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character "prisner" was frmed with a "man" inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t tell the differences f their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr "up" and "dwn", which are ppsites f each ther.
Thugh these kinds f characters shw meanings, ne f their shrtcmings (缺点) is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a way was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t a large number f peple, which wuld increase the ability t read and write acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
9. Hw did the writer intrduce the Chinese characters?
A. By giving examples.B. By prviding causes.C. By expressing pinins.D. By cmparing facts.
10. The sentence "Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects." wuld best be placed at the beginning f ______.
A. Paragraph 5B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B. Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C. Chinese wrds and English wrds are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
D. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use tday just like ancient Sumerian and Egyptian symbls.
12. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t frm Chinese characters.B. The histry f Chinese culture.
C. The develpment f Chinese characters.D. The difference between Chinese and Western langua
(D)
①When peple think f wildfires, burning trees ften cme up. If yu see a city burning while trees remain standing, yu might wnder if smething unusual is happening.
②Fr weeks in January, large wildfires spread thrugh Ls Angeles. They destryed a large number f hmes and many peple lst their lives. As pictures f the fires spread acrss the Internet, peple saw trees standing next t burned - ut hmes and cars. Sme didn't believe that a fire wuld leave trees untuched. "Is there a secret attack n L.A. hmes?" they asked. The simple answer is n. As plenty f pictures and vides frm Ls Angeles shw, trees can and d catch fire.
③But it's true that sme did nt burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanatin fr that.
④It is all abut misture(湿气). "It's quite easy t understand," said Miranda Hart, a bilgy prfessr. "Trees are filled with thusands and thusands f liters(升) f water." T be clear, trees d burn when fires are big and ht enugh. But if a tree full f water is next t smething very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way f the fire. "In that way, yu can imagine the fire just ging arund the tree."
tree if there's enugh 'fuel' (燃料) n either side f it," Prf. Hart added.
⑤In additin, the tree type als matters. Certain trees are mre likely t catch fire. Deciduus trees (trees that lse their leaves every year), fr example, are hard t burn. That's because their leaves include mre water. While fr cnifers—trees with needle - like (针状的) leaves, things are the ppsite.
⑥In Ls Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They've becme a symbl f the city. But based n the research, palm trees are especially easy t spread fire because f their structure and type. S, t reduce fire risks, the lcal fire departments have advised against planting mre palms. Withut prper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the peple and bjects nearby.
13. Sme peple had dubts abut the wildfires in Ls Angeles because ______.
A. they have lasted much lnger than usual
B. hidden enemies attacked hmes and cars
C. sme trees remained unchanged in the fires
D. pictures f the fires spread acrss the Internet
14. Hw wuld a fire pass thrugh a tree full f water and dry things accrding t Prf. Hart?
a tree full f water 口a dry thing →fire's path
15. Accrding t the passage, which type f tree is easier t catch fire?
A. Trees with thin, narrw and hard leaves.
B. Trees which drp their leaves every year.
C. Trees with rich water in their brad leaves.
D. Trees that are taller than the thers arund.
16. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this text?
A. ①②→③④→⑤⑥B. ①②→③④⑤→⑥
C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥
第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Have yu ever heard a sng ver and ver again in yur head? If yu have, then yu knw what an earwrm (耳虫) is. 17
While there isn't a clear answer, sme scientists believe that earwrms are cnnected with hw the brain deals with memry and mds. Earwrms can be caused by a ppular sng yu heard recently, but smetimes, a sng may suddenly appear in yur head even when yu haven't heard it fr a lng time. In this case, earwrms are ften caused by certain memries.
Anther idea suggests that earwrms may have develped because f ld ways f passing infrmatin by speaking. Befre written languages were invented, early humans depended n rhythm (节奏), rhyme, and meldy (旋律) t remember infrmatin. Over time, sngs became especially easy t remember. 18 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earwrms tday.
What sngs becme earwrms depends n persnal experiences. Althugh earwrms are nt harmful, they can be annying. ___9___ Here are sme methds t cnsider:
Listen t the whle sng
Earwrms are ften just a small part f a sng. Sme peple find that listening t the whle sng can please the brain and stp the shrt tune frm playing again and again in their heads.
Take yur attentin away
Any activity that needs yu t think carefully, such as watching a vide, having a cnversatin, r slving a challenging puzzle, may stp the earwrm.
A. Old habits die hard.
B. The sng is created specifically t stp earwrms.
C. Hwever, why earwrms happen is nt as simple as yu think.
D. With a little effrt and the right methd, yu can stp that music and feel peaceful again.
E. S, hw can yu make them g away?
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
The Spring Festival has always been abut family reunins and belved traditins. But in recent years, mdern technlgy has brught new magic t these ld custms. It makes the festival mre ___21___ and helps peple stay clser than ever befre.
Peple n lnger celebrate the festival nly thrugh ffline activities. Tday, digital tls help peple celebrate the meaning f the festival while ___22___ mdern cnvenience. Many peple use AI tls t ___23___ special and persnal vide greetings, nt just simple text messages. What's mre, smart rbts in public places can write Spring Festival cuplets and ___24___ warm wishes t passers - by.
T meet ___25___ needs and public safety, many cities have stpped traditinal firewrks. Instead, they ___26___ wnderful drne light shws(无人机灯光秀). These shining perfrmances paint the night sky with clrful images, ffering a safe but ___27___ celebratin. Besides, peple send digital red envelpes and visit each ther thrugh vide calls, sharing lve and care even when they are far apart.
The Spring Festival Gala can nw be watched in tw ways. Peple can watch it n TV as usual, r stream it n mbile phnes with a vertical(垂直的) screen. This lets everyne enjy the gala in a mre flexible(灵活的) way. Ready - made dishes and fd delivery services als ___28___ much time, s peple can spend mre time staying with their families. Sme peple ___29___ that technlgy will take away the true spirit f the festival. But the fact is just the ppsite. Technlgy makes ld traditins fresh and lively,
instead f replacing them. The true value f the Spring Festival is still family, lve and best wishes.
___30___ just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the mdern age.
21.A. imprtantB. cnvenientC. differentD. cmfrtable
22.A. cnsideringB. praisingC. expectingD. enjying
23.A. createB.cmpareC. cntrlD. cnnect
24.A. spreadB. mentinC. expressD. remind
25.A. naturalB. traditinalC. persnalD. envirnmental
26.A. put upB. put nC. put awayD. put ff
27.A. educatinalB. bringC. wnderfulD. mving
28.A. wasteB. saveC. remainD. change
29.A. hesitate(犹豫)B. disbelieveC. suppseD. wrry
30.A. CmmunicatinB. EnvirnmentC. EducatinD. Technlgy
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 。
D yu knw the ppular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rlling and Crawling(爬行)?” It cmes frm a plitical argument in Taiwan. This phrase _______(use) by a plitician t criticize terrible wrk. And a musician turned it _______ a funny sng, which sn became a hit nline.
The sng’s success lies in its relatable(有共鸣的) meaning. Many students say they shuld study calmly fr exams, but end up 33 (stay) up late t finish hmewrk—ttal “Rlling and Crawling”! Office wrkers als jke abut their busy days: they want t wrk well, but are chased by KPI and have n _______(chse) but t rush arund.
This phrase even caught _______ attentin f fficials. A spkesman used it t talk abut crss - strait issues(两岸议题), saying Taiwan’s industries shuld develp “with Ease” instead f “Rlling and Crawling”. It shws 36 gd expressins can cnnect peple deeply.
Nw, the phrase is _______(wide) used in daily life t express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep trying ur best. Next time yu feel busy and 38 (tire), just laugh and say, “I am nt ‘Rlling and Crawling’—it’s just my unique way f getting things dne!”
Wuld yu like t share hw yu use this phrase in yur life? Or d yu have ther favurite ppular phrases? Feel free 39 (talk) abut them with yur friends—after all, sharing makes happiness duble and _______(difficult) half!
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41 - 43小题，每小题2分；44小题4分，满分10分)
On February 20, 2026, Chinese skier Wang Xindi wn the gld medal in the men's freestyle skiing
aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the Milan Winter Olympics. He achieved a perfect final jump, scring 132.60 pints.
This was a histric mment fr China. Tw days earlier, Wang's wife, Xu Mengta, had successfully defended her wmen's title(卫冕女子冠军). Tgether, they made histry as the first husband - and - wife team t win gld medals in the same event at the same Winter Olympics. Fans lvingly call them the "Peach Heart Cuple(桃心夫妇)."
In an interview after the win, Wang talked abut a tuching detail. There was a small peach sticker n his left glve, specifically n his ring finger. 'That's fr her," Wang smiled. "It gives me strength." The peach represents his wife. "We are nt just husband and wife, we are teammates," he said. "She always hped we wuld becme an Olympic gld medalist cuple. Tday, I made my dream cme true, and I helped make hers cme true t."
Their victry brught great jy t the Chinese delegatin(代表团). Bth athletes shwed great skill, determinatin(决心), and lve fr each ther.
41. What did Wang Xindi's scre help him get at the Milan Winter Olympics?____________________
42. Why are Wang and Xu called the "Peach Heart Cuple"?______________________________
43. Where was the peach sticker put n Wang Xindi's glve?_____________________________
44. The "Peach Heart Cuple" is an inspiratin fr many yung peple. In yur pinin, what qualities helped them achieve success? At least 30 wrds______________________________
五.书面表达 (满分 20 分)
45. 2026年是丙午马年。新学期开始了,请你结合自己作为九年级学生的身份,谈谈你对"马年精神"理解,并计划如何在新的学年中发扬这种精神。
点:
你认为马年精神 (Spirit f the Steed) 包含哪些品质(至少2点)? (如: 勇敢、努力、勤奋、自信)
作为九年级学生,你将如何在学习和生活中践行这种精神?
表达你的决心和对未来的期望。
要求: 1. 词数: 100 - 120词。
2. 内容完整,包含以上要点。
3. 语言规范,书写工整,不得出现真实人名校名。
提示词: steed 骏马
The Spirit f the Steed
2026 is the Year f the Hrse._____________________________________________________
试卷答案
===============================
1. D 2分（根据文中“Date: 2025/12/09”可知实验日期是12月9日，D选项正确）
2. C 2分（根据文中“When yu cver the tp f the straw with yur finger, yu stp the air frm getting int the tp f the straw.”可知用手指紧紧盖住吸管顶部是为了确保空气不能从顶部进入，C选项正确）
3. C 2分（根据文中“The air pressure belw the water (frm the cup) pushes the water up int the straw, s the water stays in the straw even when yu lift it.”可知是因为下面的气压把水往上推，C选项正确）
4. B 2分（根据文中“Tday we are ging t find ut hw air pressure affects the water in the straw!”可知实验目的是弄清楚气压如何影响吸管里的水，B选项正确）
5. C 2分（文章主要介绍了Seedance 2.0及其影响，C选项正确）
6. D 2分(根据文中“Well, it can make bth vides and matching sunds at the same time, and the results are very natural. Its biggest advantage is multi lens (多视角) strytelling. If yu give it a shrt text r just ne picture, it can create cnnected scenes. What’s mre, it keeps the characters, lighting and style the same thrughut the vide.”可知它能制作同步声音和连贯场景的视频，D选项正确)
7. A 2分（根据后文提到的身份盗用和隐私问题等，可推测“ethical”与道德上的对错有关，A选项正确）8. A 2分（根据文中“It shws hw fast the AI vide field is develping and hw China is becming mre imprtant in glbal AI innvatin (创新).”可知中国在全球人工智能创新中发挥更重要作用，A选项正确）9. A 2分（文中通过举“rest”“prisner”等例子介绍汉字，A选项正确）
10. B 2分（第四段开始介绍不是所有字符都从物体图画发展而来，所以该句放在第四段开头合适，B选项正确）
11. B 2分(根据文中“In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t a large number f peple, which wuld increase the ability t read and write acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知现在使用的汉字被很多人接受，B选项正确)
12. C 2分（文章主要讲汉字的发展，C选项正确）
13. C 2分（根据文中“Sme didn’t believe that a fire wuld leave trees untuched.”可知因为一些树在火灾中未变，C选项正确）
14. B 2分(根据文中“But if a tree full f water is next t smething very dry, the dry thing can burn first and even change the way f the fire. ‘In that way, yu can imagine the fire just ging arund the tree if there’s enugh ‘fuel’ (燃料) n either side f it,’ Prf. Hart added.”可知火会绕过满是水的树，B选项正确)
15. A 2分（根据文中“While fr cnifers—trees with needle like (针状的) leaves, things are the ppsite.”可知针状叶的树（薄、窄、硬叶的树）更容易着火，A选项正确）
16. B 2分（文章结构为①②提出问题，③④⑤分析原因，⑥举例，B选项正确）
17. C 1分（①处前文引出耳虫，后文说原因不简单，C选项“然而，耳虫发生的原
因并不像你想的那么简单”承上启下）
18. A 1分（②处前文说歌曲易记，A选项“旧习难改”，这些古老做法可能仍起作
用，符合语境）
19. E
1分（③处后文说有方法，E选项“那么，你怎样能让它们消失呢？”引出下文）
20. D 1分（④处前文说耳虫烦人，后文说方法，D选项“只要一点努力和正确方法
，你就能停止那音乐并再次感到平静”总结）
21. B 1分（现代技术让节日更方便，B选项“cnvenient（方便的）”符合语境）
22. D 1分（享受现代便利，D选项“enjying（享受）”正确）
23. A 1分（用AI工具创作视频问候，A选项“create（创作）”正确）24. A 1分（传播祝福，A选项“spread（传播）”正确）
25. D 1分（为了环境需求和公共安全，D选项“envirnmental（环境的）”正确）
26. B 1分（举办无人机灯光秀，B选项“put n（举办）”正确）
27. C 1分（安全又精彩的庆祝，C选项“wnderful（精彩的）”正确）
28. B 1分（节省时间，B选项“save（节省）”正确）
29. D 1分（担心技术会带走节日精神，D选项“wrry（担心）”正确）
30. D 1分（技术让古老传统焕新，D选项“Technlgy（技术）”正确）
31. was used 1分（短语被使用，一般过去时被动语态）
32. int 1分（“turn... int...”表示“把……变成……”）
33. staying 1分（“end up ding sth.”表示“以……结束”）
34. chice 1分(“have n chice but t d
sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”）
35. the 1分（“catch the attentin f...”表示“引起……的注意”）
36. hw 1分（表示“好的表达如何能深深连接人们”）
37. widely 1分（修饰动词“used”用副词“widely（广泛地）”）
38. tired 1分（“feel + 形容词”，“tired（疲倦的）”）
39. t talk 1分（“feel free t d sth.”表示“随意做某事”）
40. difficulty 1分（“and”连接并列成分，“difficulty（困难）”）
41. A gld medal. 2分(根据文中“Chinese skier Wang Xindi wn the gld
medal in the men's freestyle skiing aerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）at the
Milan Winter Olympics.”可知)
42. Because they are the first husband and wife team t win gld medals
in the same event at the same Winter Olympics. 2分(根据文中“Tgether,
they made histry as the first husband and wife team t win gld medals
in the same event at the same Winter Olympics.”可知)
43. On his left glve, specifically n his ring finger.
2分(根据文中“There was a small peach sticker n his left glve,
specifically n his ring finger.”可知)
44. Their great skill, determinatin and lve fr each ther helped them
achieve success. 4分(根据文中“Bth athletes shwed great skill,
determinatin (决心), and lve fr each ther.”可知)
45.
The Spirit f the Steed
2026 is the Year f the Hrse. The Spirit f the Steed includes qualities like bravery and diligence. As a ninth grade student, in study, I will be brave t face difficulties in learning, such as challenging math prblems. I will be diligent, spending mre time n reviewing and previewing. In life, when facing prblems like cnflicts with friends, I will be brave t cmmunicate and slve them. I believe with the Spirit f the Steed, I can achieve gd results in the new academic year and have a better future. 20分(包含马年精神品质，学习和生活中践行，表达决心和期望，符合词数、内容、语言规范等要求)