辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题

这是一份辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
( )1. Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A. Yung sprts lvers.B. Teenagers in need f help.
C. Summer camp planners.D. Kids fnd f reading.
( )2. Hw much did Pet Cmpanies cst befre?
A.$12.50.B.$15.C.$30.D.$39.95.
( )3. Which bk can tell yu smething abut the Suth Ple?
A. Rcket t Space.B. Pet Cmpanies.C. Icy Jurney.D. Handiwrk Make.
( )4. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A nvel.C. A strybk.D. A reprt.
B
①"Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I'm a wrker frm Chayang Sanitatin（环卫）……"
②Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的） English and wndered hw she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence（坚持）。
③Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar wrds t her. She didn't knw what t d because she culdn't understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds. S, he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, "Gd, gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
④This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was difficult. Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn't flinch（退缩）frm facing up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, "Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day."
⑤Nw, Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
( )5. Zhang decided t learn English t ______.
A. have a better jbB. get mre attentin nline
C. cmmunicate with freignersD. win mre praise frm freigners
( )6. What is the third paragraph abut?
A. Zhang's learning jurney in English.B. Zhang's prblems in learning English.
C. Why did Zhang decide t learn English.D. Zhang's way t learn English.
( )7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Zhang is ging t a new jurney.
B. Zhang's new jurney will be amazing.
C. Zhang will g back t her hmetwn.
D. Zhang will intrduce her hmetwn in English.
( )8. Which f the fllwing can't be used t describe Zhang's stry?
A. Jack f all trades and master f nne.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
①Glbal warming is like a fever fr ur Earth. It happens when ur planet gets htter because there's t much f a gas called carbn dixide (CO₂) in the air. Cars, factries, and even cutting dwn trees can make this gas.
②Think f Earth wearing a big blanket（毯子）; the mre carbn dixide in the air, the thicker the blanket gets. This blanket keeps Earth warm, but if it gets t thick, Earth can get t ht. That's why we need t keep the blanket just right, nt t thick and nt t thin.
③When Earth gets t ht, ice at the tp and bttm f the wrld starts t turn int water. This is a prblem because animals like plar bears and penguins（企鹅）need the ice t live. It's als bad because it can make the cean water rise, and that can fld places where peple live.
④The gd thing is, there are many clever peple cming up with ideas n hw t cl ur planet dwn. Helping Earth feel better can start with steps as simple as recycling ur trash, enjying a bike ride instead f taking a shrt car trip r chsing tys made frm materials that are gd fr the planet. All f us can be Earth's dctrs in a way, making sure it desn't get t ht with t heavy a blanket. It's very imprtant that every ne f us takes part in caring fr ur big hme, keeping it just cl enugh and just warm enugh. After all, taking care f Earth is like taking care f ur big family huse-it keeps us all safe, healthy and happy.
( )9. What des carbn dixide in the air act like?
A. A bet.B. A hamlet.C. A pair f glasses.D. A blanket.
( )10. What des the wrd "that" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The rise f sea water.B. The lss f trees.
C. The increase in carbn dixide in the air. D. The lifestyle f peple living in thse areas.
( )11. What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Earth's fever is dangerus fr all living things.
B. Peple are creating new gases t warm the planet.
C. Plar bears and penguins are helping t save Earth.
D. Steps everyne can take t help cl dwn the planet.
( )12. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Animals and Glbal WarmingB. Cling Dwn Our Earth
C. The Truble with Carbn DixideD. Hw t Make Earth's Blanket Thicker
D
The subway train is running fast. A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are checking their phnes.
T encurage. reading, a Chinese cmpany started a bk-sharing activity. They put ver 10,000bks arund the undergrund, in taxis and n planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the supprt f many peple, even sme ppular celebrities（名人）. The bk-sharing activity, hwever, drew much mre criticism（批评）than praise because sme bks were left untuched, r taken away by cleaners. Peple als cmplained that they culdn't reach the bks - the undergrund was t crwded.
______ "I think mst peple may end up taking selfies（自拍）when they pick up the bks and psting n WeChat Mments. After that, they will just bring the bks back hme and put them n their bkshelves," wrte ne Weib user.
Sme pinted ut that sme celebrities wh supprted the activity didn't seem t be reading much. They just wanted t draw thers' attentin. Isn't it embarrassing that the activity is supprted by celebrities wh dn't read a lt?
"The bk-sharing activity is nt at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybdy has been busy with wrk. They dn't have time fr reading," said a famus Chinese writer. "Hwever, it desn't mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading."
( )13. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By explaining the reasn.
C. By describing a scene.D. By listing numbers.
( )14. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ______?
A. Mst peple thught the activity culd d little t encurage reading.
B. Smene thught mst peple like taking selfies and writing psts.
C. Weib users thught reading bks is less imprtant than taking selfies.
D. Weib users thught reading bks n WeChat is much mre cnvenient.
( )15. What can we learn frm the wrds f the Chinese writer in the last paragraph?
A. Wrking is mre imprtant than reading.
B. The sharing bks cause traffic accidents.
C. Chinese peple take t many selfies.
D. We shuldn't give up encuraging reading.
( )16. What's the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw peple the value f reading.
B. T ask peple t return the bks n time.
C. T encurage peple t stick t reading.
D. T advise peple nt t take selfies.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。
An art jurnal（日志）is like a written jurnal, but it's mre than just wrds. 17 If yu' re wndering hw t start an art jurnal, read the fllwing.
18 It ften has thicker paper than a traditinal ntebk. S sketchpad（画板）is a gd chice. Yu can use markers（记号笔）and paints withut wrrying abut them spreading thrugh the paper.
Cllect art tls. Check tls yu have already wned. A small waterclr paint set, clred pencils and markers can give yu many creative chices. 19 Next, cllect newspapers r ther printed materials and cut wrds ut f them.
Create a backgrund. If yu' re nt sure where t begin, ne easy place t start is a backgrund. Use brushes t paint clrs all ver a page, r create sme simple pictures with markers. If yu' re nt sure what t draw, yu can take yur jurnal utside. 20
Keeping an art jurnal at certain times can bring many advantages. Make it befre bed r after schl. It allws yu t get relaxed and frget the stress f the whle day. An art jurnal can shw yur persnal grwth.
By creating art that reflects yur thughts and feelings, yu can get a deeper understanding f yurself and yur life.
二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Micrplastics（微塑料）are very small. But they bring big prblems. A new study said that by 2040, micrplastic pllutin culd be twice as bad as it is nw. Scientists learned this 21. ______ lking at 20 years f studies n micrplastics.
Micrplastics cme frm many places. Fr example, abut 60 percent f material made int clthing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed（掉落）micrplastics. When water bttles and ther big plastic items are left utside, they break dwn slwly int micrplastics. They d great harm t the envirnment 22. ______ the health f animals and humans.
23. ______, it is really hard t clean up micrplastics. They are small bits f plastic less than 5mm lng. Because f their 24. ______, they are difficult t clean up. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They've been 25. ______ in ur ceans, n the tp f muntains, in sme f the fd we eat and even in the stmachs f sme cean animals. They dn't break dwn 26. ______ and can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years.
This can be bad fr ur health. In August, The Cnversatin reprted that scientists fund micrplastics in peple's brains fr the first time. They may hurt brain cells and 27. ______ hw the brain wrks.
Wild animals are als 28. ______ frm micrplastic pllutin. Each year, up t three millin tns f micrplastics end up in the cean. Since they are t small t be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and becme very 29. ______.
T deal with the prblem, scientists think the best 30. ______ right nw is t make and use less plastic.
( )21. A. byB. inC. withD. n
( )22. A. as sn asB. as well asC. as far asD. as lng as
( )23. A. HweverB. SC. StillD. Instead
( )24. A. nameB. priceC. sizeD. cver
( )25. A. tuchedB. avidedC. inventedD. fund
( )26. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. nearlyD. easily
( )27. A. trainB. rderC. changeD. guide
( )28. A. at riskB. under cntrlC. in rderD. by accident
( )29. A. strngB. sickC. uglyD. heavy
( )30. A. mindB. fairC. slutinD. wrk
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
D yu knw the Chinese stry f "High Muntains and Flwing Water《高山流水》"? It's abut tw best 31. ______ (friend) Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in ancient China. Bya was a great 32. ______ (music) at that time. He was very gd at playing the guqin.
One day, Bya met 33. ______ man called Zhng Ziqi when he was playing the guqin. Ziqi said, "Hw 34. ______ (beautiful) yu' re playing the guqin!" Bya was glad t hear Ziqi' s wrds. Then he played the secnd piece f music. Ziqi culdn't help clapping（鼓掌）35. ______ (he) hands. Then he said, "When I listen t it, I seem 36. ______ (hear) muntains singing and water flwing in yur music." Bya was 37. ______ (excite) and decided t play mre music fr Ziqi. When he played anther new piece, Ziqi culd tell what Bya was thinking abut.
38. ______ that, Bya and Ziqi became clser. When Ziqi 39. ______ (die), Bya played his guqin fr the last time in frnt 40. ______ Ziqi' s tmb（坟墓）. Then he brke his guqin and decided never t play it again. Nw, we usually use the wrds "high muntains and flwing water" t describe that it' s difficult t find peple wh best understand and admire each ther.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5,500 years ag. In the past, handwriting was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing（打字）is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable.
Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand let s peple shw their wn creativity, because n tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple fcus their attentin. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can't delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What's mre, sme peple's hand writing may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
41. Hw lng has the frm f writing been arund?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Hw is the brain when we write by hand?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in paragraph 3?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type it r write it by hand? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于着装、课堂和手机使用等校规。请你根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的校规。
内容提示：What are yu suppsed t wear at schl?
What are yu expected t d in class?
Are yu allwed t use mbile phnes at schl? Why r Why nt?
Smething mre abut yur schl rules.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi there, Judy!
I'm lking frward t yur exchange visit. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will have a gd time and see yu sn!
Lve,
Li Xin
本溪市2024—2025下九年寒假验收
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1-4 DCCA5-8 CCDA9-12 DADB13-16 CADC
17-20 EABD
Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21-25 ABACD26-30 DCABC
Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. friends 32. musician 33. a 34. beautifully 35. his 36. t hear 37. excited 38. After
39. died 40. f
Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. Fr abut 5500 years. / Since abut 5500 years ag.
42. Active. / The brain is active. / The brain is active t help us learn, remember and think.
43. Three.
44.略
Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分）
写作思路：
第一段：引入话题+介绍你的学校；
第二段：你校校规
第三段：总结BOOK SALE
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Quiz（测验）：What pet are yu mst cmfrtable with?
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A. Chse a special ntebk.
B. Yu can add mre tls ver time.
C. An art jurnal requires plenty f wrds.
D. Everything yu see may be useful fr yur jurnal.
E. It allws yu t express yurself thrugh any art frm yu enjy.