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2025-2026学年江西省抚州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年江西省抚州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Lucy!Where d yu ften g n weekends?
B:(1)______
A:Really?What's the farm like?
B:(2)______
A:Cl!Are there any animals?
B:(3)______
A:That's great!What d yu d there?
B:(4)______ The sheep eat carrts,and the cws eat grass.
A:Fun!D yu eat the vegetables frm the farm?
B:Of curse!(5)______ I lve them.
A:Ww!The farm life sunds really interesting!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Hw t Talk in English at Schl
English is an imprtant subject,but talking in English at schl can be difficult fr many students.(1)______
Start with simple greetings.When yu meet yur classmates r teachers,yu can say "Gd mrning!" r "Hw are yu?"(2)______ Greetings are easy and they can help yu build cnfidence(信心).
(3)______ Yu can ask yur classmates, "What's yur favrite subject?" r "D yu like the PE class tday?".This way,yu can keep the cnversatin ging.
Dn't be afraid f mistakes.Everyne makes mistakes when speaking a new language.(4)______ And yur classmates and teachers will help yu crrect(纠正)them.
Jin the English club.(5)______ Yu can practice speaking with ther students and play English games.It's a fun way t imprve yur English.
Talking in English takes practice.Just try yur best,and yu'll get better!
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
11.Everyne makes . Dn't be sad, yu can learn frm it.( )
A. symblsB. prblemsC. languagesD. mistakes
12.—What d yu think f the histry class?
—It is . I can learn a lt.( )
A. usefulB. difficultC. bringD. right
13.T make yur English better, yu need t sme time reading every day.( )
A. celebrateB. finishC. spendD. make
14.It's easy fr students t buy things there are many shps near the schl.( )
A. andB. becauseC. butD. when
15.— is the girl with big eyes?
—She is my cusin,Lucy.( )
A. WhB. WhereC. WhichD. What
16.—Is this the bk yu are lking fr?
—Yes, that's the ne! Thank yu!( )
A. happilyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. nly
17.—Can yu sing this sng in English?
—Srry,I .It's t difficult fr me.( )
A. dn'tB. mustn'tC. shuldn'tD. can't
18.—Let's g t the library this afternn.
— Ask Lucy tgether.( )
A. I am really srry.B. Sunds gd.
C. Thank yu.D. I dn't knw.
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Hell,everyne!I'm Li Ming,I'm a student in Fuzhu,Jiangxi.I want t tell yu smething abut my schl day.
I usually(19)at 6:30 a.m.I have a healthy(20).I eat an egg,sme bread and drink(21)milk.Then I g t schl.My first class(22)at 8:00 a.m.I have fur classes in the mrning(23)tw in the afternn.I have lunch at schl.The fd in ur dining hall is(24).I like it very much.
My favrite(25)is English because it's fun and my English teacher,Miss Wang,is very(26).I dn't like histry because I think it's(27).After schl,I(28)play basketball with my classmates.It's my favrite sprt.
I get hme at abut 5:30 p.m.I(29)my hmewrk first.After dinner,I smetimes watch TV with my parents.I like watching sprts games n TV.I g t bed(30)9:30 p.m.
This Saturday is my mther's birthday.My father and I want t(31)a big dinner fr her.We want t buy a birthday(32)and sme fruit.We think she will be very(33).
19.A. get upB. g t bedC. have lunchD. g hme
20.A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfastD. fd
21.A. aB. anC. manyD. sme
22.A. startsB. finishesC. marksD. raises
23.A. asB. andC. rD. s
24.A. similarB. bringC. funnyD. delicius
25.A. teacherB. friendC. sprtD. subject
26.A. busyB. tiredC. niceD. quiet
27.A. interestingB. difficultC. relaxingD. easy
28.A. ftenB. thenC. neverD. s
29.A. dB. playC. haveD. knw
30.A. inB. nC. atD. fr
31.A. buyB. ckC. sellD. ask
32.A. cakeB. surpriseC. bkD. celebratin
33.A. happyB. healthyC. usefulD. late
五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
Hell,bys and girls!D yu want t make new friends r have a gd time after class?Cme and jin ur clubs!Here is sme infrmatin abut them.
34.If yu like sprts,wh can yu call t jin the club? ______
A. Ms.Zhang.B. Miss Li.C. Mr.Wang.D. Mr.Li.
35.Where d students in the Music Club meet? ______
A. In the schl gym.B. In Rm 105.
C. In Rm 201.D. On the playgrund.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Yu can stay fr tw hurs in the Art Club.
B. Yu can send an e-mail t ask abut the Art Club.
C. Yu can learn t play the pian in the Music Club.
D. The Sprts Club plays n Mnday and Wednesday.
B
In a small village in the muntains f Jiangxi,there is a very special schl.It is small but full f lve.This schl has nly ne teacher,Mr.Chen,and fifteen students.The students are f different ages,frm six t twelve years ld.They all study tgether in ne classrm.
Why is this schl s special?Because Mr.Chen teaches all the subjects:Chinese,math,English,music,and art.He is very busy but he always helps every child.He lves his students and the students als lve their teacher.
After class,Mr.Chen ften plays games with the students.They dn't have a big playgrund,but they have a lt f fun.The students als help t clean their classrm and grw vegetables behind the schl.
This small schl des nt have many students r a big building,but it has a big heart. It gives the children in the muntains a place t learn and grw.
37.What des Mr.Chen teach? ______
A. English.B. Music and art.
C. All the subjects.D. Chinese and math.
38.What is Mr.Chen like? ______
A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Strict.D. Kind.
39.What d the students d after class? ______
A. They g hme first.
B. They clean the big playgrund.
C. They study mre English.
D. They play games and grw vegetables.
40.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 4 refer t(指的是)? ______
A. The schl.B. The teacher.C. The student.D. The building.
41.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
A. Students help teachers grw vegetables after class.
B. Big schls are better than small muntain schls.
C. Life in a muntain village is difficult but interesting.
D. A small lving schl helps muntain children learn.
C
Birthdays are special days fr peple all ver the wrld. But different cuntries have different ways t celebrate them. Let's learn abut sme interesting birthday custms.
In China,many peple eat ndles n their birthday. The ndles are very lng.They mean a lng life. Parents als smetimes give their children mney in red packets(红包).
In Brazil,a special custm is t pull n the ear. Friends pull the birthday persn's ear. They pull it nce fr each year f the persn's age. It is fr gd luck. They als like t eat fruit cakes.
In Denmark,peple put a flag utside a windw t shw that smene in that huse is having a birthday. If yu are nt married(已婚的),yur friends might thrw salt(盐)at yu fr gd luck!
Birthday custms are fun and interesting. They shw hw peple in different places like t wish their family and friends a happy and lucky new year.
42.What des the underlined wrd "custms" in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
A. 歌曲B. 美食C. 习俗D. 游戏
43.What d many Chinese peple eat n their birthday? ______
A. Fruit cakes.B. Lng ndles.C. A lt f fruit.D. Special bread.
44.Why d friends pull ears in Brazil? ______
A. Fr gd luck.B. T get mney.C. T say hell.D. Fr a lng life.
45.What is the structure(结构)f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
46.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Birthday Parties in the Wrld
B. The Histry f Birthday
C. Birthday Custms in Different Cuntries
D. Birthday Fd in the Wrld
D
Hell! My name is Lucy. I'm frm the USA. I want t tell yu abut my family and ur life.
A typical(典型的)American family is ften called a 'nuclear family'(核心家庭). It usually has parents and ne r tw children. My family has fur peple:my father, my mther, my little brther Tm, and me. We live in a huse with a small garden. Sme families als have pets. We have a cute dg named Buddy.
On weekdays, we are all very busy. My parents g t wrk, Tm and I g t schl. We usually have breakfast tgether, but we ften have dinner separately(分开的)because everyne cmes hme at different times. Hwever, we always have fun tgether n weekends. We usually have a big dinner n Sunday evenings. We talk abut ur week and share interesting stries.
What d we d fr fun?Mst American families lve t relax tgether. On rainy days, we watch mvies r play games at hme. In summer, we ften g t the beach r have a barbecue(烧烤)in ur backyard. Sprts are als very ppular. My brther lves playing basketball, and I like swimming.
We lve ur family life because it is full f lve.
47.Hw many peple are there in Lucy's family? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
48.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?______
A. What des Lucy's family usually eat?
B. Hw des Lucy's family spend a week?
C. When des Lucy's family have a big dinner?
D. Where des Lucy's family g t wrk and schl?
49.Where des Lucy's family ften have a barbecue?______
A. In the backyard.B. On the beach.
C. In the kitchen.D. In the garden.
50.Which f the fllwing d mst American families d?______
①d sprts
②watch mvies
③have pets
④g t the beach
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
51.What can we knw abut Lucy's family frm the passage? ______
A. Lucy's family has a cat named Buddy.
B. Lucy's family ften has a barbecue in summer.
C. Lucy's parents g t schl with her every day.
D. Lucy and her brther always have dinner tgether.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
52.
Names are very imprtant in every culture (文化).But they are different in China and English-speaking(1)______ .
In China,the family name always(2)______ first.Fr example,in the name "Li Ming","Li" is the family name."Ming"(3)______ has a special meaning,such as "bright" (光明的).Parents(4)______ it fr their child.They hpe (希望) their child can(5)______ a gd life.S in China,names usually have beautiful wishes.
In English names,the rder (顺序) is nt the(6)______ .The given name is first,(7)______ the family name is last.Take "Harry Brwn" fr example,"Harry" is his first name,"Brwn" is his(8)______ name.Smetimes,peple als have a middle(9)______ like "James William Brwn".
Names have a different rder in different cultures.But they are imprtant in(10)______ life.S it is very interesting t learn(11)______ different cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.你的班级将开展"谁是世界上最可爱的人"的英语主题班会,请你向大家推荐你心目中最可爱的人。根据下面的思维导图,写一份发言稿。
写作要求:
(1)包含所有要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)不出现真实人名、校名、地名;
(3)70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell,everyne!I think the mst lvely persn is______.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、D、G
【解析】( 1)根据上文Hi,Lucy!Where d yu ften g n weekends?(嗨,Lucy!你周末经常去哪里?)可知,此处是Lucy回答自己周末经常去的地方。选项"C.I ften g t my grandpa's farm.(我经常去我爷爷的农场。)"符合情境。故选C。
( 2)根据上文Really?What's the farm like?(真的吗?那个农场怎么样?)可知,此处是Lucy描述农场的样子。选项"B.It's very big and beautiful.(它又大又漂亮。)"符合情境。故选B。
( 3)根据上文Cl!Are there any animals?(太酷了!那里有动物吗?)可知,此处是Lucy回答农场是否有动物,且为一般疑问句的肯定或否定回应。选项"E.Yes,there are cws,sheep,chickens and a big hrse.(有,有奶牛、绵羊、鸡和一匹大马。)"符合情境。故选E。
( 4)根据上文That's great!What d yu d there?(太棒了!你在那里做什么?)以及下文The sheep eat carrts,and the cws eat grass.(绵羊吃胡萝卜,奶牛吃草。)可知,此处是Lucy回答自己在农场做的事情,且与喂养动物相关。选项"D.I always help my grandpa feed the animals.(我总是帮我爷爷喂动物。)"符合情境。故选D。
( 5)根据上文Fun!D yu eat the vegetables frm the farm?(真有趣!你吃农场里的蔬菜吗?)以及下文I lve them.(我喜欢它们。)可知,此处是Lucy描述农场蔬菜的特点。选项"G.The carrts and tmates frm the farm taste very sweet and fresh.(农场里的胡萝卜和西红柿尝起来又甜又新鲜。)"符合情境。故选G。
本文围绕Lucy和朋友的对话展开,主要讲述了Lucy周末经常去爷爷的农场,两人通过对话交流了农场的样子、农场里的动物、Lucy在农场做的事情以及农场蔬菜的特点,核心围绕Lucy的周末农场生活展开。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
6~10.【答案】D、F、A、B、G
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Start with simple greetings.When yu meet yur classmates r teachers,yu can say "Gd mrning!" r "Hw are yu?"(从简单的问候开始。当你遇到同学或老师时,你可以说"早上好!"或"你好吗?")可知,说的是有一些帮助练习英语口语的简单方法。结合选项可知,D项"这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文When yu meet yur classmates r teachers,yu can say "Gd mrning!" r "Hw are yu?"(当你遇到同学或老师时,你可以说"早上好!"或"你好吗?")可知,说的是问候语的使用,此处应是补充问候语的回应方式。结合选项可知,F项"你也可以回答'我很好,谢谢!'"符合语境。故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can ask yur classmates, "What's yur favrite subject?" r "D yu like the PE class tday?".(你可以问你的同学,"你最喜欢的科目是什么?"或"你喜欢今天的体育课吗?")可知,说的是可以谈论学校生活相关的话题。结合选项可知,A项"谈论学校生活"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Dn't be afraid f mistakes.Everyne makes mistakes when speaking a new language.(不要害怕错误。每个人在说一门新语言时都会犯错。)以及下文And yur classmates and teachers will help yu crrect them.(你的同学和老师会帮你纠正它们。)可知,说的是错误并不可怕,是学习过程的一部分。结合选项可知,B项"错误是学习的一部分"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Jin the English club.(加入英语俱乐部。)以及下文Yu can practice speaking with ther students and play English games.(你可以和其他学生练习口语,玩英语游戏。)可知,说的是英语俱乐部有很多有趣的活动。结合选项可知,G项"英语俱乐部有很多有趣的活动"符合语境。故选G。
这篇短文主要介绍了在学校用英语交流的几种方法。首先,可以从简单的问候语开始建立自信;其次,可以谈论学校生活来延续对话;同时强调不要害怕犯错,因为错误是学习的一部分;最后建议加入英语俱乐部进行实践练习。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.符号;B.问题;C.语言;D.错误。根据Dn't be sad, yu can learn frm it.(别难过,你可以从中吸取教训。)可知,此处是每个人都会犯错。
故选:D。
每个人都会犯错。别难过,你可以从中吸取教训。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.有用的;B.困难的;C.无聊的;D.正确的。根据I can learn a lt.(我能学到很多。)可知,此处是它很有用。
故选:A。
—你觉得历史课怎么样?
—它很有用。我能学到很多。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】celebrate(庆祝),finish(完成),spend(花费),make(制作)。spend time ding sth.。是固定搭配,表示"花时间做某事"。
故选:C。
为了提高你的英语水平,你需要每天花一些时间阅读。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A和,B因为,C但是,D当时候,根据语境It's easy fr students t buy things are many shps near the schl.(对学生来说买东西很容易,学校附近有很多商店。)可知,对学生来说买东西很容易,因为学校附近有很多商店。
故选:B。
对学生来说买东西很容易,因为学校附近有很多商店。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A谁,B哪里,C哪个,D什么,根据She is my cusin,Lucy.(她是我的表妹,露西。)可知,问的是那个大眼睛的女孩是谁。
故选:A。
—那个大眼睛的女孩是谁?
—她是我的表妹,露西。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对疑问词的掌握。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A.快乐地;B.通常;C.确切地;D.仅仅。根据Is this the bk yu are lking fr?(这是你正在找的书吗?)可知,这正是那一本!谢谢你!
故选:C。
—这是你正在找的书吗?
—是的,这正是那一本!谢谢你!
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】D
【解析】A不,B禁止,C不应该,D不能,根据Can yu sing this sng in English?(你能用英语唱这首歌吗?)和It's t difficult fr me.(这对我来说太难了。)可知,我不能。
故选:D。
—你能用英语唱这首歌吗?
—抱歉,我不能。这对我来说太难了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.我真的很抱歉。B.听起来不错。C.谢谢你。D.我不知道。根据 Ask Lucy tgether.(叫上露西一起吧。)可知,此处是认同对方的提议。
故选:B。
—我们今天下午去图书馆吧。
—听起来不错。叫上露西一起吧。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
19~33.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:我通常早上6:30起床。get up起床;g t bed睡觉;have lunch吃午饭;g hme回家。根据"at 6:30 a.m."(在早上6:30)及后文描述可知,此处指"起床"时间,故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:我吃一顿健康的早餐。lunch午饭;dinner晚饭;breakfast早餐;fd食物。根据"at 6:30 a.m."(在早上6:30)及后文"eat an egg,sme bread"(吃一个鸡蛋,一些面包)可知,这是"早餐",故选C。
( 3)考查限定词。句意:我吃一个鸡蛋,一些面包,喝一些牛奶。a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词);an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词);many许多(后接可数名词复数);sme一些(可接可数名词复数或不可数名词)。milk"牛奶"是不可数名词,应用sme"一些"修饰,故选D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:我的第一节课在早上8:00开始。starts开始;finishes结束;marks做记号;raises举起。根据"My first class 8:00 a.m."(我的第一节课……早上8点。)及常识可知,此处指课程"开始"时间,故选A。
( 5)考查连词。句意:我上午有四节课,下午有两节课。as作为;and和,并且;r或者;s所以。此处表示并列关系,用and"和"连接,故选B。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:我们食堂的食物很美味。similar相似的;bring无聊的;funny有趣的;delicius美味的。根据"I like it very much."(我非常喜欢。)可知,食物是"美味的",故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。teacher老师;friend朋友;sprt运动;subject科目。根据"English"(英语)可知,这是一门"科目",故选D。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:……因为英语很有趣,而且我的英语老师王老师很好。busy忙碌的;tired累的;nice好的;quiet安静的。根据"My favrite English"(我最喜欢的是英语)可知,喜欢英语课,所以老师是 "好的",故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为我认为它很难。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;relaxing令人放松的;easy容易的。根据"I dn't like histry"(我不喜欢历史)可知,不喜欢的原因是历史"难",故选B。
( 10)考查副词。句意:放学后,我经常和同学们打篮球。ften经常;then然后;never从不;s所以。根据"It's my favrite sprt."(这是我最喜欢的运动。)可知,这是作者"经常"做的运动,故选A。
( 11)考查动词。句意:我首先做我的家庭作业。d做;play玩;have有;knw知道。d ne's hmewrk是固定搭配,意为"做家庭作业",故选A。
( 12)考查介词。句意:我在晚上9:30上床睡觉。in在,后接年、月、季节等;n在,后接具体某一天;at在,后接具体时刻;fr持续,后接一段时间。"9:30 p.m."(晚上9:30)是具体时刻,应用at,故选C。
( 13)考查动词。句意:这个星期六是我妈妈的生日。我爸爸和我想为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐。buy买;ck烹饪,做;sell卖;ask问。根据"a big dinner fr her"(给她一顿丰盛的晚餐)可知,是为妈妈"做"晚餐,故选B。
( 14)考查名词。句意:我们想买一个生日蛋糕和一些水果。cake蛋糕;surprise惊喜;bk书;celebratin庆祝。根据"my mther's birthday"(我妈妈的生日)可知,生日应准备"蛋糕",故选A。
( 15)考查形容词。句意:我们认为她会非常开心。happy开心的;healthy健康的;useful有用的;late晚的。过生日收到礼物和蛋糕,妈妈会"开心",故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者李明在福建江西的一天学校生活。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"The Sprts Club"(运动俱乐部)以及"Please call Mr.Wang at 345-8976."(请拨打 345-8976 联系王先生。)可知,喜欢运动的人应打电话给王老师来加入俱乐部。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据 "The Music Club"(音乐俱乐部)以及 "We meet in Rm 105 frm 4:00 t 5:00 every Mnday and Wednesday." (我们每周一和周三的 4 点至 5 点在 105 号房间见面。)可知,音乐俱乐部的学生见面地点是105教室。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据"Fr mre infrmatin,please e-mail Ms.Zhang at zhang@126.cm."(如需了解更多信息,请通过电子邮件联系张女士,邮箱地址为 zhang@126.cm。)可知,可以通过发邮件咨询艺术俱乐部。故选B。
本文介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】C、D、D、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段Because Mr.Chen teaches all the subjects:Chinese,math,English,music,and art.(因为陈老师教授的所有科目都是:语文、数学、英语、音乐和美术。)可知,陈老师教所有的科目。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第2段He is very busy but he always helps every child.He lves his students and the students als lve their teacher.(他工作非常繁忙,但总是尽力帮助每一个孩子。他关爱他的学生,而学生们也热爱他们的老师。)可知,他很友善。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第3段After class,Mr.Chen ften plays games with the students.They dn't have a big playgrund,but they have a lt f fun.The students als help t clean their classrm and grw vegetables behind the schl.(课后,陈老师经常和学生们一起玩游戏。他们的教室没有很大的操场,但他们玩得很开心。学生们还帮忙打扫教室,并在学校后面种蔬菜。)可知,他们玩游戏和种植蔬菜。故选D。
( 4)代词指代题。根据第4段This small schl des nt have many students r a big building,but it has a big heart. It gives the children in the muntains a place t learn and grw.(这所规模较小的学校学生不多,校舍也不大,但它却有一颗宽广的爱心。它为山区的孩子们提供了一个学习和成长的场所。)可知,这里"It"指的是前文的"This small schl"。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第1段 In a small village in the muntains f Jiangxi,there is a very special schl. (在江西山区的一个小村庄里,有一所非常特别的学校。)和第4段This small schl des nt have many students r a big building,but it has a big heart. It gives the children in the muntains a place t learn and grw.(这所规模较小的学校学生不多,校舍也不大,但它却有一颗宽广的爱心。它为山区的孩子们提供了一个学习和成长的场所。)以及全文可知,本文主要讲述了一所充满爱意的小学校帮助山区儿童学习的事。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一所充满爱意的小学校帮助山区儿童学习的事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】短文主要介绍了世界各地不同的生日习俗。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段In China,many peple eat ndles n their birthday.(在中国,很多人在生日时吃面条。)以及后文可知,全文都在讲各国过生日的习俗,所以custms意为 "习俗、风俗"。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段In China,many peple eat ndles n their birthday.(在中国,很多人在生日时吃面条。)可知,很多过生日的中国人会吃长寿面。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段In Brazil,a special custm is t pull n the ear. Friends pull the birthday persn's ear. They pull it nce fr each year f the persn's age. It is fr gd luck.(在巴西,有一种特殊的习俗是拉耳朵。朋友们会拉过生日者的耳朵。每次拉扯一次就代表对方的年龄加一岁。这样做是为了祈求好运。)可知,在巴西,朋友们会拉过生日者的耳朵,是为了祈求好运。故选A。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出各国生日习俗;第二三四段分别讲述中国、巴西、丹麦的生日习俗;第五段总结全文。所以文章是"总分总"的结构。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段Birthdays are special days fr peple all ver the wrld. But different cuntries have different ways t celebrate them. Let's learn abut sme interesting birthday custms.(生日对全世界的人来说都是特别的日子。但是不同的国家有不同的庆祝方式。我们来了解一些有趣的生日习俗。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了世界各地不同的生日习俗。所以本文的最佳标题是"不同国家的生日习俗"。故选C。
47~51.【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"My family has fur peple:my father,my mther,my little brther Tm,and me."(我家有四口人:我爸爸、我妈妈、我弟弟汤姆和我。)可知,露西家有四口人。故选B。
2. 段落大意题。根据第三段"On weekdays,we are all very busy."(在工作日,我们都很忙。)可知,本段先讲工作日家人各自忙碌的状态,再讲周末家人一起相处的快乐时光,核心是介绍一家人一周的生活度过方式。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根第四段"In summer,we ften g t the beach r have a barbecue in ur backyard."(夏天,我们经常去海滩或在后院烧烤。)可知,烧烤的地点是后院。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Mst American families lve t relax tgether.On rainy days,we watch mvies r play games at hme.In summer,we ften g t the beach r have a barbecue in ur backyard.Sprts are als very ppular."(大多数美国家庭喜欢一起放松。在雨天,我们在家看电影或玩游戏。夏天,我们经常去海滩或者在后院烧烤。运动也很受欢迎。)可知,大多数美国家庭会看电影,去沙滩,做运动。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段"In summer,we ften g t the beach r have a barbecue in ur backyard."(夏天,我们经常去海滩或者在后院烧烤。)可知,露西家夏天经常烧烤。故选B。
52.【答案】【小题1】
cuntries
【小题2】
cmes
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
chse
【小题5】
have
【小题6】
same
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
family
【小题9】
name
【小题10】
ur
【小题11】
abut
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在中国和英语国家中,名字的顺序有所不同。根据语境可知,此处指"国家",备选词cuntry"国家"符合语境,作介词宾语,此处指多个英语国家,填复数形式。故填cuntries。
( 2)考查动词。句意:在中国,姓氏总是排在第一位。根据语境可知,此处指在中国,姓氏总是排在第一位,备选词cme"来"符合语境,且句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填cmes。
( 3)考查副词。句意:"明"通常有特殊的含义。根据语境可知,此处指"通常"的含义,备选词usually"通常"符合语境,作状语,故填usually。
( 4)考查动词。句意:父母为他们的孩子选择它。根据语境可知,此处指"选择",备选词chse"选择"符合语境,且句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填chse。
( 5)考查动词。句意:他们希望他们的孩子能有一个好的生活。根据语境可知,此处指"有",备选词have"有"符合语境,且情态动词can后接动词原形,故填have。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:在英语名字中,顺序并不相同。根据语境可知,此处指"相同的",备选词same"相同的"符合语境,作表语,故填same。
( 7)考查连词。句意:名字在前,姓氏在后。根据语境可知,前后是转折关系,备选词but"但是"符合语境,故填but。
( 8)考查名词。句意:"布朗"是他的姓氏。根据语境可知,此处指"姓氏",备选词family"家庭的"符合语境,作定语,故填family。
( 9)考查名词。句意:有时,人们也有中间名。根据语境可知,此处指"中间名",备选词name"名字"符合语境,故填name。
( 10)考查代词。句意:但它们在我们的生活中很重要。根据语境可知,此处指"我们的",备选词we"我们"符合语境,且需用形容词性物主代词,故填ur。
( 11)考查介词。句意:所以学习不同文化是非常有趣的。根据语境可知,此处指"学习关于……",备选词abut"关于"符合语境,故填abut。
这篇短文主要介绍了中英文名字在文化上的差异。在中国,姓氏在前,名字在后,且名字常带有美好寓意;而在英语国家,名字在前,姓氏在后,有时还有中间名。尽管顺序不同,但名字在各自文化中都非常重要,学习这些差异很有趣。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】Hell, everyne! I think the mst lvely persn is Zhang Guimei. She cmes frm Heilngjiang. She is a gd teacher. She has shrt gray hair and a rund face. Her eyes are small and she usually wears a pair f glasses. She is a very kind persn. She likes reading. Her favurite activity is t help girls study at schl. She lves her students very much. She likes helping her students. I think she is lvely because she wrks very hard t help pr girls. She is a great teacher!
【解析】Hell,everyne!I think the mst lvely persn is Zhang Guimei.She cmes frm Heilngjiang.She is a gd teacher. (名字和工作)She has shrt gray hair and a rund face.Her eyes are small and she usually wears a pair f glasses.She is a very kind persn.She likes reading. (外貌,性格和爱好)Her favurite activity is t help girls study at schl.She lves her students very much.She likes helping her students.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的活动以及原因)I think she is lvely because she wrks very hard t help pr girls. 【高分句型二】She is a great teacher!
【高分句型一】
She likes helping her students.她喜欢帮助他们的学生。
like ding sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think she is lvely because she wrks very hard t help pr girls.我认为她很可爱,因为她非常努力地帮助贫穷的女孩。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hell,Lily!
B.It's very big and beautiful.
C.I ften g t my grandpa's farm.
D.I always help my grandpa feed the animals.
E.Yes,there are cws,sheep,chickens and a big hrse.
F.I smetimes g fishing with my grandfather by the lake.
G.The carrts and tmates frm the farm taste very sweet and fresh.
A.Talk abut schl life.
B.Mistakes are part f learning.
C.It's imprtant t read English bks.
D.Here are sme easy ways t help yu.
E.Many students dn't like English classes.
F.Yu can als answer with "I'm fine,thanks!"
G.English clubs have many interesting activities.
The Sprts Club
We have basketball,sccer and ping-png.We play in the schl gym frm 4:30 t 5:30 every Tuesday and Thursday.Please call Mr.Wang at 345-8976.
The Music Club
Can yu sing r dance?D yu want t learn t play the guitar?Jin us!We meet in Rm 105 frm 4:00 t 5:00 every Mnday and Wednesday.Our teacher is Miss Li.Her telephne number is 356-4321.
The Art Club
We draw pictures and make beautiful things.We are in Rm 201 n Friday afternn (3:30-5:00).Fr mre infrmatin,please e-mail Ms.Zhang at zhang@126.cm.
family name we cme cuntry usually chse but have abut same
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