英语七年级下册（2024）Section B备课ppt课件

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Section B备课ppt课件，共88页。PPT课件主要包含了重难疑点精讲，课时达标1a1e，Ⅳ短文还原，Ⅲ翻译句子，Ⅳ阅读理解，单元话题写作，单词积累，短语积累，佳句积累，单元综合提升练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Sme peple think that friends shuld be alike,but sme ther peple think that friends shuld be different.有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人则认为朋友应该不同。（教材P6）alike作形容词，意为“相像的”；作副词，意为“相似地”。The tw sisters are very alike.这两姐妹非常相像。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
【拓展】be like意为“像……一样”，多用来描述性格，更侧重人的个性特征，有时也用来描述外貌；lk like意为“看起来像”，常用来描述外貌，强调外观上像；be likely t d意为“很可能做某事”；前缀 a- 常加在动词、名词前，使其转化为形容词或副词，表示“处于……状态；具有……性质”。与 alike 同类型（a-+词根）的核心词汇有asleep、awake、alne、alive等。
My sister ______cute dlls,we lk ______,and it's ______ that we'll buy the same ne this weekend.（like）
2.We ften hang ut tgether because we have similar hbbies and interests.我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。（教材P6）（1）hang ut 闲逛；溜达hang ut with sb. 和某人一起闲逛/聚会【拓展】hang的常用短语有：hung up 挂断电话；悬挂（某物）hung n （打电话时）稍等；坚持
（2）interest n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣interest的形容词有interested和interesting,前者意为“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人；后者意为“有趣的”，用来修饰物。He always takes an interest in ld cins.=He is always interested in ld cins.他总是对古币感兴趣。That bk may interest yu.那本书也许会使你感兴趣。She kept reading the reprt nt just because it was interesting but als because it related t her family's business interest.她一直在读这份报告，不仅因为它有趣，还因为它与她家族的商业利益相关。
（1）I fund an ___________ bkstre,and I'm sure yu will be __________ in it. The wner runs it just because he takes an ________ in it.（interest）
interesting
（2）“请稍等一下。我得把帽子挂到门上。”“你好，我是李先生。请问你是哪位？”“我是Mancy。今天下午你愿意和我一起去闲逛吗？”（hang n;hang ut）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—Hang n,please. I must hang my hat n the dr.—Hell,this is Mr Li. Wh's that?—This is Mancy. Wuld yu like t hang ut with me this afternn?
3.Because f that,I try harder when I practise,and nw I'm . .getting better at badmintn.正因为如此，我在练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平更好了。（教材P6）（1）【辨析】because f与because
Because f the lng cld winter/Because the winter is lng and cld,Iceland has shrt grwing seasn.由于漫长寒冷的冬季，冰岛有很短的生长季。
（2）get better at...在……方面变得更好；更擅长……此处better是gd的比较级，get作为系动词，意为“变得”,有类似用法的单词还有becme、turn、g等。get better at强调逐渐进步、提升的过程，be gd at...（擅长……）和be better at...（更擅长……）描述状态。
（1）是因为你空闲时间太少吗？（because f）_____________________________________
Is it because f yur little spare time?
（2）他变得比我更擅长唱英文歌。（get better at）___________________________________________________
He is getting better at singing English sngs than me.
4.I think we shuld respect each ther's differences and learn frm each ther.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并相互学习。（教材P7）
We respect ur teacher fr sparing his wn time t help us,s we shw ur respect by helping each ther in class.我们尊重老师抽出时间帮助我们，所以我们在课堂上互相帮助来表达我们的尊重。
Thugh the twins lk the same,they als have sme differences.虽然这对双胞胎看起来一样，但他们也有一些不同。There's n difference in their hbbies. Hwever,they behave differently in frnt f their parents and friends.
他们的爱好没有区别。然而，他们在父母和朋友面前表现得不一样。His wrds make a difference.他的话有作用。
（1）There are sme small ___________ between all kinds f lve,such as the lve frm a father and mther,but we shuldn't treat them ___________.（different）
differences
differently
（2）我们将会在保护我们的家园中发挥作用。（make a difference in...）____________________________________________________
We will make a difference in prtecting ur hmeland.
5.She has a great sense f humur t.她也很有幽默感。（教材P7）
【拓展】sense 的形容词sensible意为“明智的”，近义词为wise。sense作为动词“意识到” 时，侧重直觉或感官上的模糊感知，不一定
有明确依据；而realize侧重经过思考或提醒后清晰认识到真相，有明确逻辑。He has a gd sense f humur.他很有幽默感。He sensed danger and stpped.他意识到了危险并停了下来。
（1）Bill has a great s _____ f humur and ften makes peple laugh.（2）She is ________ t finish her hmewrk ahead f time,making her plan make ______.（sense）
6.Thanks t her,I am becming mre utging.多亏了她，我变得更外向了。（教材P7）thanks t意为“归功于；由于；因为”，后可接名词或代词，有时可与 with the help f 或 because f 互换；thanks fr意为“因为……而感谢”。Thanks t Miss Li,we all passed the exam.=With the help f Miss Li,we all passed the exam.多亏了李老师，我们都通过了考试。Thanks t/Because f hard wrk,it was a great success.由于努力工作，这是一次很大的成功。
（1）Thanks ___ yur help,I passed the English exam successfully.（填介词）
（2）I gt t schl n time because f yur bike.（用 thanks t 改写）___________________________________________
Thanks t yur bike,I gt t schl n time.
7.He is nt afraid t give his pinin,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.他不怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为我犯错的时候。（教材P7）（1）pinin n.看法；意见相关短语：in ne's pinin 按某人的意见；在某人看来同义短语有in ne's view、in ne's mind、frm ne's pint f view、as far as ne is cncerned。In Jack's pinin,his hmetwn is a wnderful place t live.在Jack看来，他的家乡是宜居之地。
（2）make a mistake/make mistakes （in...）（在……方面）犯错误mistake还可作动词，意为“看错；误解”。mistake A fr B意为“把A错误地当成B”;by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”。I used t make mistakes in spelling.我过去常犯拼写错误。I'm srry. I tk yur pen by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
（1）在他们看来，把字母“a”错误地当成“u”是很常见的。____ ______ ________,mistaking “a” fr “u” is cmmn.
（2）好的学习者不害怕在学习上犯错。Gd learners are nt afraid f ________ _________ ___ ________.
（3）I tk yur ntebk ____ mistake this mrning.（填介词）
8.I am less straightfrward than he is,but I am glad t have an hnest friend.我没有他那么坦率，但我很高兴有一个坦诚的朋友。（教材P7）（1）
Jane's brther is less smart than she is./Jane's
brther is nt as smart as she is.Jane的弟弟不如她聪明。Use less plastic bags t prtect ur planet,please. 请少用塑料袋来保护我们的行星。They have less t wrry abut nw after their children grw up.孩子们长大后，他们需要担心的事情少了。
T be hnest,she is nt an hnest girl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
（1）Mike is ____ hnest by. We all trust him.（填冠词）
（2）He wasn't a __________ by,because everyne knew his ________ when he returned the mney he picked. _________ speaking,I'd like t be a man as _______ as him.（hnest）
9.They exchanged their lives by accident.他们偶然交换了生活。（教材P8）（1）
Can I exchange an apple fr fur ranges with yu?我可以用一个苹果换你
四个橘子吗？He went t France as an exchange student.他作为交换生去了法国。An exchange f ideas is helpful.交流想法很有帮助。
He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks.他帮助别人做农活以换取书籍。（2）by accident/by chance意为“偶然；意外地”,其反义词（组）为n purpse/purpsely（故意地）。I met her by accident n a crwded bus.我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。Our meeting in Beijing was by accident.我们在北京的见面是巧合。
（1）作为交换生，我们在聚会上交换了电话号码。（exchange）_____________________________________________________________
As exchange students,we exchanged phne numbers at the party.
（2）我认为她不是故意弄丢了钥匙。这件事是个意外。（by accident）______________________________________________________
I think she lst the key by accident. It was an accident.
10.Besides this,he als realized that peple's lives were much harder than he expected.除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。（教材P8）
He is expecting a big meal.他正盼着一顿大餐。Jack expects t play a rle in the mvie.Jack期待在这部电影中扮演一个角色。Our teacher expects us t win the singing cmpetitin.我们的老师期望我们赢得这次歌唱比赛。I expect that we can reach the tp by 11 a.m.我预计上午 11 点以前我们能到达山顶。
Bill expected _________（spend） mre time playing ftball. Hwever,his mther expects him _______（get） gd grades.
11.I dn't really care if my friends are similar t r different frm me.我不太在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。（教材P9）（1）care 作动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”。care的常用短语有：care abut 关心；担心take care（=be careful） 当心；小心take care f（=lk after） 照顾；照看care fr 照料；喜欢；在乎Take care nt t make t much nise.注意不要制造太多噪声。Yu shuld take care f yurself.你应该照顾自己。
（2）if此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句时态应根据实际情况而定。if还可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。Can yu tell me if he can play the drums?你能告诉我他是否会打鼓吗？I wn't g there with yu if it rains tmrrw.如果明天下雨，我将不和你们一起去那里。
（1）Kids shuld learn t understand and _____ abut parents. When talking with parents,please listen _________ and respnd plitely. Be ________ !Dn't make them sad.（care）
（2）I dn't knw if it _________ tmrrw,but if it ______ ,I'll stay at hme.（rain）
12.A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。（教材P9）（1）reach作动词，意为“伸手；达到”。其相关短语有：reach fr 伸手触碰reach fr ne's hand 伸手帮某人一把【辨析】reach、arrive和get#3.1.3
Can yu reach fr my hand?你能伸手帮我一下吗？Prices reached a recrd high last mnth.上个月物价创下了历史新高。We reached the statin at 8 'clck.我们八点钟到达了车站。I tried t reach him by phne.我试图打电话联系他。#
（2）tuch作动词，意为“触动；触碰”。其形容词形式有tuching（打动人心的）和tuched（感动的）。其相关短语有：keep/stay in tuch （with sb.） （与某人）保持联系get in tuch取得联系lse tuch （with sb.） （与某人）失去联系Dn't tuch it—it's ht!不要碰——它很烫手！We still stay in tuch with each ther nw.我们如今仍然与彼此保持着联系。
（1）The stry f him makes me _________,and my father thinks it's _________ t.（tuch）
（2）我期望能与你一直保持联系。（expect;keep in tuch with）______________________________________________
I expect t keep in tuch with yu all the time.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.Lu Xun is a famus writer. I like his n _____ The True Stry f Ah is like a m ______.When yu smile at it，it smiles perfrmers f stand-up cmedies usually tell their wn stries in a _______________（坦率的） and funny perfrmance is _____（较少的）interesting than that we saw last a gd sense f _________（幽默感）helps t keep ur mind twin sisters are very much ______（相似的）.It's hard t tell wh is wh.
straightfrward
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词
1.The clur blue means trust，respnsibility（责任） and ________（hnest） f answering a questin ________,actins are better. And yu shuld stay calm when the prblems cme in all __________.（direct）3. ___________（humur） children usually get mre care.4.I talked t him and we built up a ___________（friend） and played utside tgether fr the next few are sme ___________（similar） between the mther and the are the ___________（different） between yu and yur family？
similarities
7.Learning English is similar ___ learning maths in sme ways,but it is different ______ learning maths in ther ________ in science starts because I find it very ___________,and that's what keeps me __________ in learning mre.（interest）
Ⅲ.补全句子或翻译句子
1.他们的大脑里充满了有用的信息，但没有时间去理解它。Their brains are full f useful infrmatin but there is n time t ______ ______ ___ ___.
2.多亏了他的幽默故事，每个人都笑了，觉得很放松。（thanks t）_____________________________________________________________
Thanks t his humrus stry,everyne laughed and felt relaxed.
3.说实话，为了保持健康，我现在吃更少的垃圾食品。（t be hnest）____________________________________________________
T be hnest,I eat less junk fd nw t stay healthy.
4.你可以从错误中吸取教训，尽量避免下次犯同样的错误。（make mistakes）____________________________________________________________________________________
Yu can learn frm the mistakes and try t avid making the same mistakes next time.
5.在我看来，这部电影和我们上周看的那部相似。（in ne's pinin）_________________________________________________________________
In my pinin,this mvie is similar t the ne we watched last week.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。#1
Friends bring jy and fun t ur lives. T mst f us,it's always easy t make friends but hard t take ne mre step clser t ur friends.1. ___ Be yurself with yur friends. Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yu are different frm what they think. T keep them frm lsing trust in yu,find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d.2. ___#
G thrugh the difficult times with small tricks. 3. ___ When yur friends taste the bad ne,why nt d smething interesting tgether,like watching a sitcm?Ding this,yur friends may be happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Other small tricks like telling jkes r playing funny games may als help yu get alng with yur friends better.#
4. ___ We all knw that peple like t cmmunicate（交流） with their clse friends as ften as pssible. When talking,yu shuld talk abut yur feelings and what yu like r dn't like in a nice way. Use “I” statements,such as “I'm here fr yu” r “I feel happy when we hang ut tgether”.5. ___ Fr example,if yu're upset,just say “I feel sad when yu dn't invite me”.And always remember t say “please” and “thank yu”.Gd cmmunicatin makes yur friendships strnger.#
Ⅴ.［培优题］综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。#1
What des a friend mean t yu?Fr Dave,he thinks a gd friend is like a 1. ________.He is quieter and 2. _____________ than mst kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet t. S they enjy 3. _________ tgether. Thugh it's nt easy fr him t make friends,he desn't think it's necessary（必要的） t have a lt f 4. ________.#1.2
Tara thinks a true friend can reach fr her hand and tuch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was nt happy last week,s her friend tk her t a restaurant and they 5. _____ a big meal. The delicius fd made Tara feel 6. _______.Tara's friend 7. ______ abut her and always knws hw t make her happy.#1.3
He Liang's best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8. _________ frm each ther. He Liang is better at sprts and 9. _______________,but Han Gang is better at studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He ften helps He Liang with his hmewrk. He Liang 10. ________ Han Gang t swim and play basketball.#1.4
课时达标2a—Over t Yu
1.We are e _________ the arrival f the waters and green muntains are as imprtant as gld and s turists want t r ______ the tp f the Huangshan Muntain. But all the happiness happens n the way when we are climbing rpe is five m ______ happy _______（王子） in the stry always helps thse in need.
6.The main __________（人物） f this stry is a smart best way f learning a language is thrugh using it in real life __________（情况）.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The stry f the rich man and the ________ is very ___________ gifts and wished each ther weather tday is very _________,perfect fr a picnic in the helps build a better wrld fr everyne, __________ fr the children all ver the are many ___________ between the tw is f medium _______,and she has curly hair.
1.他偶然发现了一个有趣的地方。（by accident）_________________________________________
He fund an interesting place by accident.
2.黑暗中总有一线光明。（silver lining）_________________________________________
There is always a silver lining in the dark.
3.他总是关心他人的感受。（care abut）____________________________________________
He always cares abut ther peple's feelings.
4.他站起来，伸手去拿他的书包。（reach fr）__________________________________________
He std up and reached fr his schlbag.
5.你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。（tuch）________________________________________
Yu can't tuch anything in the museum.
6.Lucy很善良，她总是愿意帮助她的朋友。（lend sb. a hand）____________________________________________________________
Lucy is kind and always ready t lend her friend（s） a hand.
It was Friday evening. Tny didn't lk happy.“Tny,what's wrng?” asked Mrs Green. Tny said,“Tm will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me t play tennis with him n Saturday. Bb's birthday is next Mnday. He asked me t clean his huse with him n Sunday. S I dn't have much time fr my hmewrk.”“Dear,I'm happy yu like t help yur friends,but yu need t have time fr yurself,” Mrs Green said.“But they are my friends. I can't say n t them,” Tny said. Mrs Green said,“I think yu can tell Tm that yu can play tennis with him n Saturday mrning. Then yu can help Bb with the cleaning in
the afternn.”“Mum,will they be unhappy?” Tny asked.“N,dear. They are yur friends. They will understand,” his mther said. Then,Tny called his friends. After that,he was happy.“Mum,thank yu. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tny said. This taught Tny a lt. He knws friends are imprtant and that he himself is imprtant t. True friends can always understand each ther.#3
1.［新考法·事件顺序］What is the right rder f the fllwing?( )
①Tny called his friends.②Tny's friends asked him fr help.③Tny didn't lk happy.④Mrs Green tld Tny what t d.
A.③④②①B.②③④①C.②③①④D.④③②①
2.What might Tny d n Sunday?( )
A.D his hmewrk.B.Play tennis with Bb's huse.D.Call his friends.
3.Which wrd can describe Tny's mther?( )
A.Kind.B.Wise.C.Creative.D.Friendly.
Ⅴ.［培优题］阅读表达
A mther shared a tuching friendship stry n the internet between her autistic（患自闭症的） sn and a little girl. She wrte the stry like this: There's a little girl called Emma in my sn Nichlas's class. They like t play utside tgether and sit with each ther. Yu may think this is a usual friendship stry. But this is different. When Nichlas has classes r plays with ther kids,Emma always sits by him. She talks t him even thugh he can't talk back. She knws he thinks and des things a little slwer than ther kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nichlas really enjys staying with her t.#1.1.2
Nw they have t d nline learning at hme. Hwever,he still gets excited when he sees Emma n the cmputer. He knws wh she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card fr her n her birthday. As a mther f a child with special needs,it really tuches my heart t see smebdy accept my sn fr wh he is. Nichlas is s lucky t have such a true friendship with this lvely kind girl. I really want t give thanks t Emma because she has given me hpe fr my sn's future.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。#2
1.Wh likes t play utside with Nichlas r sit with him at schl?____________________
A girl called Emma.
2.Where des Emma sit when Nichlas has classes r plays with thers?_________________
She sits by him.
3.Hw des Nichlas feel when he sees Emma n the cmputer?________________
He feels excited.
4.Why des the mther want t give thanks t Emma?_____________________________________________________
Because Emma has given her hpe fr her sn's future.
5.［新考法·开放性设题］What can we learn frm Emma abut being a gd friend?____________________________
开放性设题，答案合理即可。
cmpare（v.）比较；对比shy（adj.）害羞的lazy（adj.）懒惰的；懒洋洋的lud（adv.）响亮地（adj.）大声的utging（adj.）外向的hard-wrking（adj.）勤奋的appearance（n.）外表；露面persnality（n.）性格；品质serius（adj.）严肃的；严重的slim（adj.）苗条的；薄的tuch（v.）触动；触碰difference（n.）差异hnest（adj.）坦诚的；诚实的 humur（=humr）（n.）幽默； 幽默感
similarity（n.）相似之处friendship（n.）友谊；友情alike（adj.）相像的（adv.）相似地interest（n.）业余爱好；兴趣（v.）使感兴趣
像……一样……have sth.in cmmn 有共同之处care abut 关心；担心reach fr 伸手触碰lend （sb.） a hand 帮助（某人）
1.Yu see,we're different in many ways,but tgether,we make a great team!你看，我们在很多方面都不一样，但我们一起组成了一个优秀的团队！2.I dn't really care if my friends are similar t r different frm me.我不太在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。3.Lily is funnier than anyne else I knw.Lily是我认识的人中最有趣的。4.A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。
下面是Tm和他的好朋友Vince的照片，表格里是两个人的简介。请根据照片和表格内容介绍一下这两个人。要求不少于60词，可以适当发挥。
审主体：朋友不需要相同 审文体：记叙文 审人称：第三人称 审时态：一般现在时
Tm and Vince are gd friends,but they are different in many ways. Tm isn't s tall as Vince,althugh Tm is ne year lder than Vince. Tm studies in Class 4 and Vince is in Class 5.Tm is mre utging and athletic than Vince. He enjys playing ftball and ging camping. Vince wears a pair f glasses. He is quieter and smarter than Tm. He enjys reading bks and watching TV at hme. Althugh they are different,they can learn frm each ther. It's unnecessary fr friends t be the same.
（绵阳期中改编）假如Jack是你最好的朋友，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容介绍他。
要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.不能出现真实人名和地名；4.80词左右。My Best Friend___
答案：见《参考答案》P2
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词
1.My friend is _______________（utging） than me and he is always the first t start a parents smiled and said “ ________________（cngratulate）!” when he gt gd friend's ____________（appear）made everyne feel cmfrtable arund __________（different） in height is nly a few speaking,the music is s _________（please） that it makes all f us mre relaxed.
Cngratulatins
6.Their ________（interest） in painting led them t jin an art ___________（similar） in their appearance make them lk like stry in the mvie made me remember ne f the mst _________ experiences,and I was deeply _________.（tuch）9.We have smething ___ cmmn,such as ur lve fr music and cares _______ her health and exercises met her ld friend ____ accident at the supermarket.12.A pencil is similar ___ a pen because we use bth fr writing,but it is different ______ a pen because we can erase（擦掉） pencil marks.
I'm Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin . .1. . lng straight hair. I first met her in the schl dining hall. One day,I had lunch in the dining hall. I kncked ver（打翻）my sup and wet . .2. students laughed at me . .3. . but Kate didn't. What did she d?She helped me clean my clthes. It really . .4. . my heart. Then we became gd friends.
I like Kate,. .5. . we're different in sme ways. She is very funny,but I'm a little . .6. .,s she has mre friends than me. She wrks much . .7. . than me,s she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the pian,but I like dancing and playing the drums.. .8. . f us like sprts. Kate plays tennis very well,and she always . .9. . tennis games. I'm gd at badmintn. Kate . .10. . everything with me and truly cares abut me. Hw lucky I am t have a friend like her!
1.( ) A.frmB.withC.abutD.at
2.( ) A.myselfB.herselfC.yurselfD.itself
3.( ) A.slwlyB.lazilyC.ludlyD.quietly
4.( ) A.brkeB.tuchedC.reachedD.bught
5.( ) A.ifB.becauseC.thughD.s
6.( ) A.seriusB.strngC.utgingD.sad
7.( ) A.higherB.harderC.fasterD.smarter
8.( ) A.BthB.AllC.SmeD.Nne
9.( ) A.missesB.lsesC.winsD.laughs
10.( ) A.fllwsB.sharesC.spendsD.smiles
A D yu have true friends?D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends?There are three different kinds f friends:acquaintances（熟人）,guest friends（客人朋友） and best friends. The first kind f friend is an acquaintance,and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl,r n the bus,but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund.#1.2
The secnd kind f friend culd als be called “scial partners”.They are clser than acquaintances,but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names,a little f what they like r dislike,and a little f their family histries;yu usually have a few things in cmmn,but yu dn't talk abut anything deep,such as yur wishes r fears,and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel.#1.3
The last kind f friend,the best friend,is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu're like family,and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther's huses,and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu're wrng. They will always care abut yu,and never d anything n purpse t hurt yu. We all have ur acquaintances,guest friends and best friends. We shuld value（重视） all friendships and remember:All best friends start ut as just acquaintances.#1.4.1
1.If yu nly knw Jeff's name,what kind f friends are yu tw?( )
A.Acquaintances.B.Guest friends.C.Best friends.D.True friends.
2.Frm the passage,we can learn that ___.
A.acquaintances are mre imprtant than guest friendsB.we always miss ur best friends when we're nt with themC.an acquaintance will never becme yur best friendD.a best friend never des anything bad n purpse t yu
3.What des the wrd “they” stand fr in Paragraph 3?( )
A.Acquaintances.B.True friends.C.Guest friends.D.Yur fears.
4.［新考法·篇章结构］Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage?( )
A. B. C. D.
5.The writer wrte the passage mainly t ___.
A.teach us hw t find best friendsB.tell us nt t knw mre abut acquaintancesC.tell us t value all friendshipsD.encurage us t make mre friends
B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 If yu want t have true friends,yu shuld be a true friend yurself.6. ___Here are sme tips. 7. ___ Laughing with a friend is the best,but smetimes crying brings yu clser tgether. Dn't be afraid t be yurself when yu stay with yur friends. Shw yur true feelings with yur friends.8. ___#1.3.1
Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn't just fr birthdays r hlidays—it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! 9. ___ Making things by yurself shws yu care,because yu put time and ideas int yur gifts. Stand up fr him r her. If smene laughs at yur friend,dn't just stand there quietly.10. ___ Yu can try t find a smart way t slve the prblem and make thers lk at yur friend differently. Smetimes,it's necessary fr yu t make him r her feel better. It may nt be easy,but it's what a gd friend shuld d!#1.5.1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 D yu have lts f friends?What d yu think f friends and 1. ___________（friend）?Are they imprtant t yu?Sme f yur friends may have different 2. _________（pinin） and interests,while sme like ding 3. ____ same things as yu. D yu want yur friends t be different frm yu r be similar 4. ___ yu?Yu may like friends wh have the same interests as yu. But I really dn't care abut it. I have tw gd friends,Peter and James. Peter and I are 5. ______（like）.Bth f us study at the N.1 Middle Schl. And we enjy 6. ________
（read） bks and surfing the internet. At weekends,we ften g t the library 7. ____ play n the cmputer tgether. But James is very different frm us. He is 8. __________（interest） in playing ball games,and he is mre athletic than Peter and I.And he is a lt 9. _______________（utging） than us. He likes talking and ften makes us 10. _______（laugh）.Yu see,it is nt necessary fr friends t be the same. D yu agree with me?
T many peple want thers t be their friends,but they dn't give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn't last very lng. T have a friend,yu must learn t be ne. Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. There are three rules:be hnest,be generus（慷慨的）,be understanding. Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. If yu dn't tell the truth,peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu aren't hnest,yu may lse his trust.#1.1.1
Genersity（慷慨） means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. Instead,yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy,like yur hbbies and yur interests. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better. These tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. Everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. T be a friend yu must listen and understand. When yu try t put yurself in yur friend's place,yu can understand the prblem better. N tw friendships are exactly alike,but all true friendships have these three in cmmn.#1.2
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why dn't sme friendships last very lng?_________________________________________________________________________________________
Because t many peple want thers t be their friends,but they dn't give friendship back.
2.What rules shuld we bey t have a gd friend?________________________________________
T be hnest,generus and understanding.
3.What may happen if a friend finds ut that yu aren't hnest?________________________________
Yu may lse yur friend's trust.