吉林省长春市第八十七中学2025_2026学年八年级下学期开学收心英语练习（文字版，含答案）

这是一份吉林省长春市第八十七中学2025_2026学年八年级下学期开学收心英语练习（文字版，含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，阅读，语言运用，书法展示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础知识(共 20 分)
1. 单项选择(20 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —What d yu think f the by?
—He is ______ hnest student in his class and ne f ______ mst thughtful students.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the
( ) 2. My little brther is much ______ than me, but he eats mre ______ than I d.
A. shrt; healthyB. shrter; healthilyC. shrter; healthyD. shrt; healthily
( ) 3. —I can’t lift the luggage. ______ yu please give me a hand?
—Sure. I’m much strnger than yu.
A. NeedB. ShuldC. CuldD. Must
( ) 4. There were ______ peple in the park last Sunday. It was t crwded.
A. t muchB. t manyC. much tD. many t
( ) 5. —What will yu d ______ it rains tmrrw?
—We can stay at hme and watch TV.
A. becauseB. sC. ifD. but
( ) 6. She tried her best t ______ her thanks t the kind stranger with a smile.
A. expressB. reduceC. manageD. push
( ) 7. My brther decided t ______ playing cmputer games because it was affecting(影响) his study.
A. get intB. give upC. dream fD. g n an uting
) 8. The ld man cllects all kinds f small ______ like stamps and cins.
A. achievementsB. sensesC. suggestinsD. bjects
(,9. We have learned three English sngs ______. We will learn a new ne next week.
A. s farB. in returnC. nce in a whileD. up t
( 10. —What’s the matter with yu, Tm?
—I have a ______. I need t see a dentist.
A. headacheB. tthacheC. stmachacheD. fever
( ) 11. —Hw can we ______ danger?
—By fllwing safety rules and paying attentin.
A. pressB. avidC. harmD. thrw
( ) 12. Ms. Zhu is very ______ with us when we ask fr questins. We all lve her.
A. patientB. quickC. tightD. bruised
( ) 13. She was very ______ when she heard that her favrite team had lst the game.
A. excitedB. upsetC. happyD. strng
( ) 14. His ______ made him say things he didn’t mean.
A. angerB. hbbyC. viceD. smile
( ) 15. —I lst my wallet this mrning. I'm s sad.
—______. Maybe smene will find it and return it t yu.
A. Lk n the bright sideB. Put yurself in ther's shes
C. What's mreD. It's a piece f cake
( ) 16. —I had a fight with my best friend. What shuld I d?
—Yu can talk t her face t face t ______.
A. clear the airB. put ut the fireC. pull tgetherD. take back
( ) 17. —Mm, I did really badly in yesterday's exam. I am srry t ______.
—It desn't matter, my dear. Learn frm it, and yu'll d better next time.
A. turn yu dwnB. let yu dwnC. pick yu upD. give yu up
( ) 18. I'm ______ t knw what's in the bx my parents gave me as a birthday present.
A. carelessB. prudC. kindD. curius
( ) 19. China's first 10, 000 - meter scientific explratin well (科学探井) was ______ cmpleted (完成) at a depth f 10, 910 meters undergrund in the Tarim Basin.
A. successfullyB. exactlyC. usuallyD. especially
( ) 20. —Sally imprved her English skills ______ thrugh daily practice.
—Ww, that's amazing!
A. by accidentB. at nceC. bit by bitD. in a hurry.
二、阅读(共35分)
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Dbek was a kid, she ften watched the mn and the stars in the sky with her father utside their huse. That made her shw 21 interest in the space and universe (宇宙).
Dbek was in Grade Eight at East Prairie Middle Schl. She was gd at making things by 22 . At schl, she designed a space statin (空间站) fr travelling t Mars (火星). And she handed in a five - minute 23 in rder t take part in the cmpetitin named the Natinal Generatin Beynd Challenge.
“My design will keep the astrnauts (宇航员) safe and 24 they will feel cmfrtable,” she said in her vide.
Dbek had the 25 f building the Mars Strage Statin t stre plenty f supplies (物资). In the vide, she described hw her space statin wrked. Dbek als designed physical activities fr the astrnauts. S in her space statin, astrnauts can chse their 26 machines. It was as 27 as they were at their hmes n Earth.
Dbek said that she began her prject by ding sme scientific research fur years ag. She read
many bks and 28 lts f infrmatin nline. After getting gd preparatin, she nly spent ver a mnth 29 the space statin n schl days. She even kept n ding it n 30 .
When Andrea Smeetn, her teacher, watched the vide and her design, she had a strng feeling that Dbek culd win. She said, “ 31 many f my students are talented, Dbek’s prject was the mst creative and it gave 32 t a space prgramme.”
When Dbek wn the cmpetitin, she 33 sent a text message t her teacher abut the gd news. Ms Smeetn was s 34 that she cried in tears.
“I want t tell ther kids t fllw their dreams,” Dbek said. “N matter what they want t d, they shuld kind f just 35 fr it and always try their best.”
( )21.
A. littleB. greatC. hardD. few
( )22.
A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself
( )23.
A. messageB. callC. videD. email
( )24.
A. take upB. make sureC. make upD. take dwn
( )25.
A. ideaB. skillC. habitD. wrry
( )26.
A. washingB. fdC. exerciseD. cpy
( )27.
A. difficultB. easyC. disappintingD. rganized
( )28.
A. sharedB. lstC. gtD. missed
( )29.
A. visitingB. cleaningC. designingD. packing
( )30.
A. weekendsB. weekdaysC. MndaysD. wrkdays
( )31.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BefreD. Until
( )32.
A. timeB. hpeC. tlD. mney
( )33.
A. slwly.B. sftlyC. ludlyD. quickly
( )34.
A. wrriedB. bredC. excitedD. relaxed
( )35.
A. ckB. pushC. buyD. care
III. 阅读理解（20 分）
(A)
Imagine this: Yu jump int a car n a weekend mrning, and it takes yu t where yu want t g withut needing any directins. When it drps yu ff, it drives itself back hme, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking This is what self - driving cars can d.
A self - driving car, als called an autnmus r driverless car, is a car that can sense its surrundings (周围环境) and drive withut human help. Depending n hw advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels f human help. At the highest levels, a persn might nt need t cntrl the car at all. But at lwer levels, a persn might still need t step in smetimes.
Hwever, making self - driving cars isn’t simple. Accrding t Wired, it’s a whle system with different parts that need care. Things like rad netwrks influence it.
Althugh making self - driving cars takes a lt f time and mney, the benefits (益处) are wrth it. Fr example, these cars culd reduce rad accidents. US gvernment data shws that 94 percent f crashes happen because f drivers’ mistakes. This means spending less mney n medical bills, less missed wrk and fewer car repairs.
Self - driving cars can als give mre freedm t peple with disabilities (残疾). Besides, these cars culd use less fuel (汽油) and prduce less pllutin by cutting dwn n traffic jams and nt running when they’re nt needed.
Many big cmpanies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self - driving cars. Wired magazine said this technlgy culd add $7 trillin (mre than 49 trillin yuan) t the wrld ecnmy sn. Gldman Sachs, a glbal investment bank, said self - driving cars culd make up 10 percent f new car sales by 2030.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( )36. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. T teach hw t park a self - driving car.
B. T explain hw t drive a self - driving car.
C. T tell where yu can buy a self - driving car
D. T intrduce what self - driving cars can d.
( )37. Why might a self - driving car still need help frm a human, accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The car is new t the rad.
B. The car is nt advanced enugh yet.
C. The car cannt cmmunicate with its passengers.
D. The car is still learning hw t wrk with humans.
( )38. Hw can self - driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A. By driving shrter distances.B. By aviding traffic jams.
C. By reducing drivers’ mistakes.D. By nt running when nt needed.
( )39. Why are sme big cmpanies making self - driving cars, accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They have enugh time and mney.
B. They see the advantages f self - driving cars.
C. They want t make cars less expensive.
D. They use self - driving cars t test new technlgy.
( )40. Accrding t Gldman Sachs, the future f self - driving cars is ______.
A. brightB. unknwnC. dangerusD. easy
(B)
Su Yiming wn the gld medal in the men’s snwbard slpestyle final at the 2026 Milan - Crtina Winter Olympics n February 18. It was his 22nd birthday. He scred 82.41 pints in his first run—the highest scre f the entire final. 41
In the cmpetitin, Su Yiming did very well in all three runs. He was cnfident and made n big mistakes. In the first run, he shwed his best skills. He did sme difficult tricks smthly and landed
perfectly. In the jump sectin, he did even better. He cmpleted a 1440, a 1620, and a 1800 spin—all very hard mves. 42
This gld medal is very imprtant fr Su Yiming. After winning ne gld and ne silver at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had a hard time. He was ften hurt and his results were nt gd in the 2024/2025 seasn. But he did nt give up. 43 This made him feel cnfident again.
This seasn, Su Yiming was in great shape. He wn tw gld medals in the Wrld Cup. But at the Milan Games, things were nt easy. He wn a brnze in big air and nly ranked 8th in the slpestyle qualifier. The weather was als bad with heavy snw. 44 It was a great cmeback.
The 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics has cme t an end. 45 Gu Ailing gt ne gld and tw silver medals. There were als many ther excellent results in different sprts. China is getting strnger and strnger in winter sprts. Su Yiming’s gld medal pened a wnderful start fr the Chinese team. Our players will cntinue t wrk hard and bring mre surprises t us.
根据短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5 分)
A. These difficult and wnderful mves helped him get high pints.
B. It was the first gld medal fr China at the Games.
C. He practiced hard and wn tw silver medals at the end f that seasn.
D. Chinese players did a great jb.
E. But in the final, he did his best and wn the gld.
(C)
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very ppular prgram called Wu BOT. In the shw, humanid rbts did traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial (武术) artists. It became ne f the mst ppular perfrmances at this year’s gala.
The rbts are made by Unitree Technlgy, a tp Chinese rbt cmpany. These Unitree G1 rbts culd d difficult mvements, like drunken bxing, nunchaku and parkur. They wrked n stage with students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl. With high - precisin cntrl and stable design, the rbts mved smthly and perfrmed well with peple.
The perfrmance shwed great prgress in just ne year. At the 2025 gala, the rbts culd nly d easy grup dances. They culd nt d difficult kung fu mves. But in 2026, they culd finish difficult kung fu easily. This shws China’s rbt technlgy is develping fast.
Wu BOT is nt nly fun t watch. It cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy. It als shws the latest develpment f China’s humanid rbts. In the future, such rbts may be widely used in educatin, public services and daily life.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。(10 分)
46. What was the name f the ppular prgram at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
47. Wh perfrmed kung fu tgether in the shw?
48. Which cmpany made the rbts?
49. What culd the rbts d at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
50. Why is the Wu BOT shw meaningful?
三、语言运用(共 10 分)
IV. 短文填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Hrse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. Amng the twelve Chinese zdiac animals, the hrse stands fr energy, curage, speed and prgress. Fr thusands f years, hrses have played 51 imprtant rle in histry, helping peple travel, wrk and win battles. That is why peple regard the hrse as a symbl f strength, hpe and success.
Many idims abut hrses express gd wishes and psitive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an ld hrse knws the way”. These idims shw that peple admire the hrse’s spirit and hpe t be brave, 52 (cnfidence) and hard - wrking. Peple brn in the Year f the Hrse are ften energetic and independent, 53 they can als be stubbrn(固执)at times.
Spring Festival is ne f 54 (imprtant) traditinal festivals in China. Befre the festival, families clean 55 (they) huses t sweep away bad luck and decrate with red cuplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. 56 New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunin dinner, enjying dumplings, fish and ther lucky fd. After dinner, peple watch the Spring Festival Gala, set ff firewrks and stay up late 57 (welcme) the new year.
During the festival, children always have great fun because they can get red envelpes 58 (fill) with lucky mney. Dragn and lin dances, temple fairs and ther activities are held everywhere.
In the Year f the Hrse, peple wish fr prgress, 59 (happy) and gd luck. With the spirit f the hrse, we hpe t run frward 60 (brave) and make ur dreams cme true.
四、书法展示(共 5 分)
V. 请将方框内的英文内容，工整、规范地抄写在答题卡上。(5 分)
Mbile phnes are useful, but yu shuld use them
wisely. T prtect yur eyes, every 20 minutes, yu shuld
rest yur eyes and lk at smething far away. What’s mre,
yu shuld change yur screen’s brightness t match yur
envirnment.
试卷答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D
46. Wu BOT（1分）
47. Humanid rbts and very yung martial artists(1分)
48. Unitree Technlgy(1分)
49. They culd nly d easy grup dances(1分)
50. Because it cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy and shws the latest develpment f China’s humanid rbts(2分)
51. an（1分）
52. cnfident(1分)
53. but（1分）
54. the mst imprtant(1分)
55. their（1分）
56. On（1分）
57. t welcme(1分)
58. filled（1分）
59. happiness(1分)
60. bravely（1分）