吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试 英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试 英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，阅读，语言运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（共120分）
一、基础知识 (共50分)
I. 根据句子意思，填入一个最恰当的单词，使句意完整通顺。（15分）
1. These days it usually rains, s dn’t frget t take an __________ with yu when yu g ut.
2. I can’t find my ntebk. Can yu help me lk ___________ it?
3. He calls his father __________ a week frm America, n Tuesday and Friday.
4. If we keep pets, we shuld lve them and take ____________ f them.
5. Thugh Bb and Tm are twin brthers, they are different ________ each ther.
6. My brther likes planes very much. He wants t be a _________ when he grws up.
7. A gd friend is a persn wh can ________ happiness and difficulty with yu.
8. All kinds f talent shws give peple a way t make their dreams cme _________.
9. Sme yung peple want t g t university t get better and further___________
10. Last week I wrte t Lily but she didn't ______ t my letter.
11. Please ______ the bttle with water and yu can drink it when yu are thirsty.
12. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant in China. We always_______ it with ur family.
13. She _________ his invitatin t the tea party because she was really busy this weekend.
14. Ma lin is a clever student. I think he can _________the prblem himself.
15. Yu shuld stick t taking exercise unless yu d nt care abut yur __________.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分）
16. He is ne f the mst ppular __________ (pian) I knw.
17. They had an ________ (enjy) time at the party.
18. There are n _____________(different) between the tw pictures.
19. The weather this winter is __________ (bad) than the weather last winter.
20. My parents bught me sme gifts but nthing fr ____________ (they) during the vacatin.
21. We always have a great time ___________ (play) games after schl.
22. It rained three days. The bad weather made me __________ (cmfrtable).
23. After ___________ (cmpare) this red ruler with that blue ne, she chse the red ne.
24.Bill was very happy because he ______(success) in yesterday’s math exam.
25. My uncle ___________(prmise) t cme t my party, but he didn’t.
26. It’s (danger) t play sccer in the street.
27. I think there will be mre ( pllute) in ur city in 10 years.
28. All f us are used t _______(get) up at 5:30 nw, thugh it is quite early.
29. We’d better _______ (invite) ur teacher t jin in ur party.
30. __________ (luck), Tm caught the early bus and gt t schl n time.
= 7 \* ROMAN III. 单项选择（20分）
31. It's _______ unusual prject fr the vlunteers t raise mney n the street.
A. a B. an C. theD. /
32. The Greens arrived_________ New Yrk__________ a sunny day.
A. in; inB. at; inC. at; nD. in; n
33. —Wuld yu like ________ shpping with me?
—Srry, I feel like ________ bks at hme.
A. t g; read B. t g; readingC. ging; read D. ging; reading
34. Althugh they felt tired, __________they still went n wrking.
A. and B. but C. / D. s
35. T keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and scissrs away in ur huses.
A．may B．shuld C．can D．might
36. Keep all the windws ___________, it’s t ht in the rm.
A．pened B．clsed C．pen D．clse
37. Alice decides t g t New Yrk next Mnday. She ________ there fr a week.
A. stays B. will stay C. stayed D. was staying
38. Tina, yu shuld ________ sme gd hbbies. Dn’t play cmputer games all day.
A. bring ut B. care fr C. take up D. cme ut
39. —What wuld yu like t drink, cffee r juice ?
—________. I am used t drinking water.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．Bth D. Nne
40. ________useful the infrmatin he gave was!
A. What a B. Hw C. What D. Hw an
41．—Mr. Wang, I have difficulty ________ the text.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．t understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; t read D．t understand; t read
42. — Can I read sme bks in the library, Mr. Liu?
— N, yu can’t read _______ yu shw me yur card. That's the rule f the library.
if B. because C. althugh D. unless
—Is yur friend Michael still in Australia?
—I dn’t knw. I have infrmatin abut him because we haven’t seen each ther fr______years.
A. a little; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. few; a little
44. We will take a schl trip if it ________ tmrrw.
A.rain B. will rain C. wn’t rain D. desn’t rain
45. Dn’t d any ther things when yu’re ding hmewrk . _______ the music player.
A. Turn n B. Turn ff C. Turn up D. Turn dwn
46. ________ big surprise he gave us in the schl shw!
A. What aB. Hw aC. Hw D. What
47. _________ hw much we care abut her, we bught all the schl things she needs.
A. Shw B. T shw C. shwing D. Shwed
48. —Mr. Lin isn’t serius, is he?
—__________. He likes telling funny stries in class.
Yes, he is. B. Yes, he des C. N, he isn’t.D. N, he desn’t.
49. —I wnder _______. I am really wrried abut them.
— They made it this mrning.
A. when did they reach the tp f the muntain B. when they reached the tp f the muntain
C. hw did they wrk ut this prblem D. hw they wrked ut this prblem
50. — Can yu cme t my huse fr dinner this weekend, Mary?
— _________. I have t much hmewrk t d.
A. Sure, I’d lve t B. N, I dn’t C. Srry, I can’t D. N prblem
二、阅读（共50分）
IV. 完形填空(15分)
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a fine spring day in the park. A yung man 51. early and waited fr his girlfriend under a big tree. But he wasn’t in the md (兴致勃勃) t enjy the view.
Suddenly, an angel shwed up. “Put this 52. nt yur clthes. 53. yu dn’t want t wait, just turn the buttn t the right. Yu can skip (跳过) ver any time perid if yu want t.”
The man held the buttn and turned it. Hw 54. ! His girlfriend shwed up befre him and was 55. at him! Hw he 56. their wedding ceremny culd be held 57. . He turned the buttn nce again. A great wedding appeared 58. him, his bride (新娘) was standing next t him and a band was playing 59. .
The desires(欲望)in his heart kept cming. “I als want a big huse 60. a garden in the frnt,” he said. He turned the buttn. Then he wished fr 61. . All f a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living rm. Again, he jumped at the chance t turn the buttn t the right.
Hw time flew. 62. was cvered in deep snw. Lking at himself again, he fund his hair was ttally 63. He had grwn ld.
He felt s 64. . He wuld rather enjy life step by step than watch it g by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the buttn t the 65. . Once again, he was waiting fr his lvely girlfriend under the tree.
51. A. returned B. finished C. ran D. arrived
52. A. buttn B. smile C. flwer D. girlfriend
53. A. S B. IfC. Unless D. Whether
54. A. bred B. bringC. amazing D. amazed
55. A. laughing B. knckingC. shuting D. smiling
56. A. wished B. felt C. agreed D. refused
57. A. a mment ag B. right nw C. sner r later D. s far
58. A. behind B. near C. in frnt f D. n tp f
59. A. music B. games C. sprtsD. jkes
60. A. with B. amngC. abve D. against
61. A. dgs B. mneyC. children D. car
62. A. Smething B. Anything C. Nthing D. Everything
63. A. white B. black C. yellw D. green
64. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. nervus
65. A. right B. left C. frnt D. back
V. 阅读理解（35分）
(A)
Einstein said, “The biggest difference between peple is hw they spend their spare time. Cntrl yur spare time, and yu cntrl yur life!” In rder t learn abut hw students spend their spare time after schl, NO.12 Junir High Schl did a survey amng 1,000 students and here is the result.
After getting the result, the schl teachers and sme parents get much mre wrries abut the teenagers’ study, fr mst students waste their spare time n cmputer games. At the same time , nly abut 110 students chse t kill time by reading. That really shcked the schl headmaster. He is always thinking abut helping the students develp reading habits, s he made a decisin t put “reading” int their daily schedule. As fr playing sprts, abut 20% students like t exercise utside better than stay at hme r g t after-schl classes. Accrding t the survey, the nes wh g t after-schl classes actually dn’t tp the list(名列前茅). Instead, thse wh enjy reading and ding sprts nrmally get much better grades. The percentage f helping with husewrk reminded the schl t call n the parents nt t d t much fr their kids. Taking respnsibility (负责) fr the family is a great way t develp independence.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
66. Frm Einstein’s wrds, we can knw that________.
A. peple are surely different frm each ther
B. peple have a lt f spare time t spend in the whle life
C. whether a persn can succeed r nt depends n hw much time he spends
D. whether a persn can succeed r nt depends n hw he cntrls his spare time
67. Abut ________ students in the survey chse t play cmputer games in their spare time.
A. 336B. 330C. 369D. 240
68. What is the schl headmaster ging t d t help students develp reading habits?
A. He will buy lts f bks fr students.
B. He will set up a daily schedule fr students.
C. He will ask the students t g t the library ften.
DHe will advise teachers t read tgether with students.
69. Abut ________ f students in the survey help with husewrk at hme.
A. 80%B. 28%C. 20%D. 11%
70. Frm the passage, we can knw the RIGHT infrmatin is ________.
A. playing sprts is the mst ppular after-schl activity
B. the students wh enjy reading and playing sprts must study best f all
C. playing cmputer games is seen by the parents as a gd way t kill time
D. being respnsible fr the family is a gd way fr students t develp independence
(B)
①Animal behavir is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists d research n the ways animals use t lk fr fd. They study hw animals prtect themselves frm their predatrs, and which animals kill ther animals fr fd. All f this helps us understand hw useful animals can be.
②Each cuntry r culture raises sme animals fr fd. In the United States, peple mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs. In ther cuntries, peple might raise sheep r buffal fr meat. These differences cme in part frm weather and ther envirnmental cnditins. Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. In sme cuntries, peple dn’t always chse sme animal grups, such as dgs, fr fd while in ther cuntries such animals may becme peple’s favrite fd.
③ In West Africa, animals prvide humans with mre than fd. They have been helping peple d daily wrk fr thusands f years. Hrses, xen, and ther wrk animals pull heavy things. Elephants; camels; and ther animals carry peple and things frm place t place. Carrier pigens（信鸽）have been used t send messages.
④Peple als receive health benefits’（利益）frm animals. Fr example, dgs and cats can help calm peple dwn. This is helpful fr peple fighting illnesses. Animals can als reduce stress, helping peple t draw their attentin t learning new infrmatin, such as reading. When peple are walking their dgs r hrses, it encurages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（5分）
71．The underlined wrd “predatrs” in Paragraph l prbably means ________.
A．neighbrsB．friendsC．childrenD．enemies
72. Peple in different cuntries raise and eat different animals fr meat because________.
A. pigs and chickens are easy t ck and taste gd.
B. animals like chickens and cws are very cheap t raise.
C. the weather and envirnmental cnditins are nt the same.
D. peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers
73．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish.
B．Hrses are helpful fr peple fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encurage humans t d mre exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs.
74．Which f the fllwing is the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
75．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.
B．The relatinship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
D．What humans shuld d when cmmunicating with animals.
(C)
Mst Chinese parents have great expectatins f their children. When children are brn, their parents have planned everything fr them. It is cmmn fr parents t want their children t be successful. Hwever, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are frced（强迫）t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.
In my pinin, there are tw sides t parents’ expectatins. The expectatins can encurage children t wrk harder fr a better life. Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents’ expectatins. Hwever, unrealistic expectatins can be harmful t children. Every child has his r her wn thughts and feelings. Parents’ expectatins can take children’s freedm away. Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge them nly by their grades.
My parents’ expectatins f me are t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure n me, and I live a happy life. Hwever, I have my wn dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encurage me when I am in truble.
In a wrd, I think parents’ expectatins are necessary. Hwever, parents shuld nt give their children t much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectatins f their children are realistic s that their children will nt lse their self-cnfidence.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
76．What des the wrd “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in English?
A．realizeB．speakC．helpD．change
77．Whether a child will be successful r nt mainly depends n __________ accrding t sme studies.
A．his r her hbbiesB．his r her hard wrk
C．his r her parents’ expectatinsD．his r her thughts and feelings
78．The writer’s parents expect him t _________.
A．make a lt f mneyB．be happy, kind and healthy
C．get better and better gradesD．becme a successful persn
79．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．All parents’ expectatins are gd fr the grwth f children.
B．Parents’ expectatins are unnecessary accrding t the writer.
C．Parents shuld encurage children t d what they like t d.
D．Parents’ expectatins always make children have mre freedm.
80．The passage is mainly written fr _________.
A．teachersB．dctrsC．childrenD．parents
(D)
Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple are becming t prud and ver-cnfident. They ften lk dwn n their ld parents, and believe that their parents’ experienced thughts are ut f date. Actually I used t be ne f them, but after hearing a stry tld by my father, I changed my mind cmpletely.
Nw I wuld like t share it with all f yu.
Once, there was a yung man wh always thught that the ld were just nuisances（麻烦的人）in the busy life and a useless life t fail. He als did this t his father.
One day, the father and the sn tk a walk in the wds. As they walked, a beautiful garden came int their eyes. The sn pinted t ne f the prettiest flwer and said, “we yung peple are like this flwer, s healthy and full f energy. What abut yu ld peple? Just like the falling leaves frm a dying tree.” Hearing this, the father smiled but said nthing. They walked n silently. When they passed a grcery（食杂店）, the father stpped and went in, he bught a walnut（核桃） and shwed it t his sn, he said, “we ld are like this walnut. We’ve experienced many hard events in life. S we built up such a hard shell（壳）, and at the same time we als built up a simple inner wrld（内心世界）. Every fruit is s full-grwn（成熟的）.”
“But every fruit was brn by flwer.” said the sn. “Yes, but nt every flwer can bear fruit….” the father replied.
This stry has taught me a lt. We shuld try t be a flwer that can bear fruit. We als have t knw that ur parents aren’t nuisances, useless lives r falling leaves but are experienced walnuts. They are the nes we shuld be thankful frever.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
There are many yung peple that are t prud t respect their parents nwadays.
82．The father and the sn were taking a walk in a beautiful garden when they saw a pretty flwer.
83．The father culdn’t agree with his sn mre when hearing what his sn said abut the falling leaves.
84．Every fruit was brn by flwer while any flwer can nt bear fruit.
85．The ld are just experienced walnuts and we shuld be thankful t them.
(E)
Have yu had a headache during a test? Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can't sleep at night? 86._____Stress is what yu feel when yu are wrried abut smething.
87._______Yu may feel angry, sad, scared, r afraid—all f which can give yu a stmachache r a headache.
Hwever, there are different kinds f stress. Sme kinds f stress are gd and thers are bad.
Gd stress might happen when yu're called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech. 88.______Fr example, yu may d a better jb n yur test if the stress pushes yu t prepare better befre the test.
89._______Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if yu're having prblems at schl, r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day. That kind f stress isn’t ging t help yu. And it can actually make yu sick.
90._______Make sure yu keep yurself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and fd. If yu get enugh sleep and eat prperly, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu'll prbably feel less stressed.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
A．On the ther hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts t lng.
B．If s, then yu knw what stress is.
C．The best way t fight the stress is t have a balanced life.
D．This wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel bad.
E. This kind f stress can help yu t get things better dne.
(F)
Many peple spend their vacatin ding nthing n a beach, but Kirsty Rss wanted t d smething different. “I spent three weeks wrking in the ht sun, digging t find pieces f ld cups and plates,” she says. “I wrked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thught I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacatin ever!”
Kirsty was wrking fr a vlunteer prgramme in Tunisia in Nrth Africa. Over twenty-five yung vlunteers wrked tgether n archaelgical sites(考古遗址) t find imprtant infrmatin abut the past. The vlunteers had t be very careful, because it was imprtant nt t damage(损坏) the things they fund. Many f them wrked at Tunisia’s biggest archaelgical site in Carthage, and sme f them wrked in ther imprtant sites in the cuntry. Kirsty explains why she chse this vacatin. “I am always interested in histry, and Tunisia has a lt f very imprtant archaelgical sites. There were peple living in Carthage as early as 3,000 years ag. I lve being in places that are s ld. It is exciting t find pts(锅；罐；瓶；壶) and ther things that peple used every day.”
It was harder fr Kirsty than fr sme f the thers. “I cme frm Alaska, which is a cld place.” she says. “It was hard fr me t wrk under the ht Nrth African sun. But it was a wnderful chance t meet peple frm ther cuntries and t learn abut the past. It changed my life. Nw I’m hping t study archaelgy in cllege.”
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。(10分)
91．Hw lng did Kirsty wrk in the ht Nrth African sun n her vacatin?
92．Hw many vlunteers were there in the vlunteer prgram?
93．Why did the vlunteers have t be careful while digging?
94．Did Kirsty chse this vacatin because f interest?
95．What’s the weather usually like in Alaska?
三、语言运用（共20分）
VI. 短文填空（20分）
(A)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 96._________ is spken by many peple arund the wrld. If we can speak English well, we will be able t 97._________(talk) with peple all ver the wrld. Learning English well can als help us find better jbs 98._________ ur cuntry needs mre peple wh are gd at English nwadays. What's mre, sme English-speaking 99._________(cuntry) ,like the UK, Australia, New Zealand, America and Canada ,are very beautiful. I want t travel t thse cuntries very much, s I must learn English well.
I have five English classes in 100._________week. In class, we can always enjy English sngs, watch English mvies and play English games, s l think learning English is very interesting. And I d well in English. Hw d I learn English well? First, in rder t imprve 101._________(I) grammar, I listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class. And I d exercises carefully after class. Secnd, at weekends, I practice 102._________(listen) and speaking by listening t English sngs and watching English mvies. Learning new wrds by heart is a little 103._________(difficulty) fr mst f us. I ften make wrd cards s that it's cnvenient fr me 104._________(g) ver the wrds..
In a wrd, English is nt nly imprtant 105.___________ interesting. If we put ur hearts int English, we can learn it well!
(B)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience can knw whether the character is gd 106. bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d
107. the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme 108. (man) in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army 109. (think) that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk 110. (strng) than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, 111. emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned
(play) this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade, 113. _________ he culdn’t be recgnized by thers. Frm then n, clwn actrs cntinued t paint white squares n 114. (they) faces.
As time went n, face painting started being 115. (wide) used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
参考答案
1-5 umbrella, fr, twice, care, frm
6-10 pilt, share, true, educatin, reply
11-15 fill, celebrate/spend, refused, slve, health
16-20 pianists, enjyable, differences, wrse, themselves
21-25 playing, uncmfrtable, cmparing, succeeded
26-30 dangerus, pllutin, getting, invite, Luckily
31-35 BDBCB 36-40 CBCAB
41-45 CDBDB 46-50 ABCBC
51—55 DABCD 56—60 ABCAA 61—65 CDAAB
66-70 DBBAD
71-75 DCACB
76-80 ACBCD
81-85 TFFTT
86—90 BDEAC
(Fr) three weeks.
Over twenty-five vlunteers.
Because it was imprtant nt t damage the things they fund.
Yes, she did.
It is usually cld.
96-100 that/ which, talk, because, cuntries, a
101-105 my, listening, difficult, t g, but
106-110 r, with, men, thught, strnger
111-115 an, t play, s, their, widely