吉林省长春市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，单项选择，补全对话6选5，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据句意填空
1．His ideas are always ________ frm urs, s we all like t ask him fr advice.
2．Nw Tm is happier and mre ppular ____________ befre.
3．Jhn says the ________ f the building is abut 100 meters.
4．I ________ tw hurs reading every day and I really enjy it.
5．They put ________ the tent when they gt t the ft f the muntain.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．The Changjiang River is the ________ (lng) river in China.
7．The whle family are celebrating Tm’s ________ (nine) birthday.
8．The father tld his daughter ________ (nt give) up learning English again and again.
9．When we passed by the huse, we heard smene ________ (shut), “Help! Help!”
10．Many ________ (visit) cme t Changchun t ski in winter.
三、单项选择
11．________ wman in red has ________ eight-year-ld sn.
A．The; anB．A; aC．The; aD．The; /
12．This piece f music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favrite.
A．smellsB．lksC．tastesD．sunds
13．— ________ d yu watch TV every day?
— Abut tw hurs.
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
14．I think yu can play tennis ________ yur elder brther.
A．as gd asB．as wellC．as well asD．mre wnderfully
15．I’ll g t the bank this mrning. There’s very ________ mney left.
A．littleB．a littleC．muchD．mre
16．—Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, but I dn’t knw ________ it.
A．what t dB．hw t dC．when t dD．why t d
17．—Is this Steven’s wallet?
—N, ________ is black.
A．heB．himC．hisD．he’s
18．The htel is acrss ________ the pst ffice, 8 hundred meters away ________ ur schl.
A．between, frmB．behind, tC．frm, frmD．t, f
19．We’re _________ at the bad news.
A．surprisingB．surprisedC．surpriseD．t surprise
20．The large tiger ________ many small tigers is lking ________ fd fr dinner.
A．and, atB．has, frC．with, frD．with, at
21．________ nice breakfast it is !
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
22．At first she __________ like maths, but nw she ______________.
A．didn’t; didB．desn’t; des
C．desn’t; didD．didn’t; des
23． I think I knw her. She has _____ hair.
A．shrt blnde curlyB．shrt curly blnde
C．blnde shrt curlyD．curly blnde shrt
24．She is always ________ a red dress in summer.
A．wearsB．inC．puts nD．dress
25．The teacher says, “stp ________ and listen t me.”
A．t talkB．talkC．t talkingD．talking
四、补全对话6选5
A: Hi, Julia!26．
B: N, I didn’t. I stayed at hme.
A: Why?
B:27．
A: What did yu d at hme?
B: In the mrning I cleaned my rm and did my hmewrk.28．
A: Really?29．
B: Well, it wasn’t s bad. I went t the stre with my sister in the afternn. By the way, did yu have a gd time n May Day?
A: Yes, I did. I went t the z with my sister.30．
A．Then I studied fr the test.
B．We liked the animals at the z.
C．It sunds bring.
D．Did yu have a gd time n May Day?
E.I have nthing t d.
F.Because I had a lt f things t d.
五、完型填空
Once upn a time, sme children were playing at seaside when they fund a turtle (海龟). They began t beat(打) it. Just at that time, a yung 31 came and said t them, “Stp!” The children ran 32 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank yu. I really wuld like t invite yu t a wnderful 33 nw.”
The yung man 34 n the back f the turtle and was taken t the secret palace in the sea. When he arrived 35 , he was very surprised and said t the turtle, “What a nice palace!” T thank him, the king f the turtles gave him a very 36 dinner. He had never seen such a dinner befre. He 37 a warm welcme there and was very pleased with everything.
After dinner, the king f the turtles said, “I am ging t give yu tw bxes, 38 yu can pen nly ne.” “Yu 39 pen bth. Dn’t frget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right, I will pen nly ne,” the yung man prmised（发誓）. At this time, a large wave sent him 40 the sea.
After he was back hme, he 41 the bigger ne f the tw bxes. T his surprise, the bx was full f 42 . “My Gd!” he cried. “I’m rich nw.” Then he thught, “ 43 in the ther bx must be expensive, t.” He culd nt wait any lnger. He 44 his prmise and pened the ther bx. As sn as he pened it, he became a(n) 45 man. His hair turned white. His face lked like an ld man ver eighty years ld. It all happened in a mment. He was srry fr what he did, but it was t late.
31．A．wmanB．manC．byD．girl
32．A．awayB．thrughC．intD．ut
33．A．beachB．museumC．parkD．palace
34．A．putB．rdeC．watchedD．talked
35．A．hereB．thereC．itD．that
36．A．badB．prC．bigD．small
37．A．receivedB．sentC．shwedD．bught
38．A．sB．rC．butD．as
39．A．mustB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．need
40．A．intB．insideC．ut fD．fr
41．A．clsedB．penedC．leftD．kept
42．A．sandB．waterC．earthD．gld
43．A．GldB．ThingsC．TurtlesD．Time
44．A．keptB．leftC．beatD．brke
45．A．yungB．richC．ldD．pr
六、阅读单选
Here were sme activities frm Kangkang in 2020.
根据表格内容, 选择正确答案。
46．The schl art festival was ver n ________.
A．Apr. 13thB．Jun. 20thC．Apr. 28thD．May 1st
47．Whse birthday was in Kangkang’s schedule(日程表)?
A．Children’s.B．Jane’s.C．Lin Ta’s.D．B and C．
48．On June 8th, did they have a basketball game in Kangkang’s schl?
A．Yes, they did.B．N, they didn’t.C．They did.D．We dn’t knw.
49．Kangkang’s class ________ n June 28th.
A．began schlB．had an English CrnerC．had an English partyD．We dn’t knw.
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Mther’s Day was n May 12th, 2020.B．The schl basketball games ended n June 3rd.
C．Schl began n February 25th.D．There were eleven activities in Kangkang’s schedule.
When he was nine years ld, the American by Mil Cress had a questin: Hw many plastic straws（吸管） d Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The by tried t wrk it ut himself. Thrugh lts f research（调查）Cress fund ut that Americans use abut 500 millin straws every day. In hpes f reducing plastic waste, he funded（建立）the Be Straw Free prject in 2011.
Cress started the prject in his hmetwn—Burlingtn, Vermnt. He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straws with every drink rder. It was a simple change. Hwever, it wuld save mney. And by ding that, the restaurant wuld cut dwn n its straw use by 50 percent.
Fr the years that fllwed, Cress tried t spread（传播） his prject acrss the United States. Mre and mre restaurants agreed t jin. They stp prviding the custmer（顾客） with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Last April, Seattle became the first American city t cmpletely ban（禁 止） plastic straws.
Plastic pllutin has been ne f the mst serius prblems tday. Accrding t scientists, mre than eight millin tns f plastic end up in the cean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy fr peple t get cmfrtable with single-use plastics.
After his prject became ppular, Cress tk his findings n the rad. He has spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld. He wants t encurage mre peple t say n t plastic straws.
“Fcusing（聚焦） n straws is ne simple step we all culd take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, culd make a difference, t.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．When did Mil Cress start t care abut the prblem f straws?
A．Ten years ag.B．In the year 2011.C．In the year that he was 9.D．Befre nine years.
52．Cress started the Be Straw Free prject in rder t ________.
A．get a gd scre in science at his schlB．encurage peple t reduce plastic waste
C．becme a famus persn in his hmetwnD．make mney
53．What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlingtn t d?
A．Stp ffering straws t its custmers.B．Prevent peple frm using straws t drink.
C．Cunt the number f straws it uses every day.D．Stp selling fd.
54．Plastic straws are especially terrible because ________.
A．they are the mst serius prblem tdayB．scientists pay little attentin t their influence
C．they help peple get used t using single-use plasticsD．they are bad fr health
55．Over the years, Cress has ________.
① spread his prject acrss the United States
② asked Seattle t cmpletely ban plastic bags
③ cunted the plastic straws in the cean every year
④ spken t teens arund the wrld abut plastic waste
A．①③B．②③C．①④D．①②
七、阅读判断
I have never taken cking classes. I learned cking frm my mther because she was really interested in teaching me hw t ck. The main reasn fr this was because when my mther gt married(结婚), she didn’t knw hw t ck anything, nt even an egg. My grandmther never allwed her t stay in the kitchen when she was cking.
My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very hard fr her. Therefre, she had t take cking classes t prepare ur meals. After having that experience, she decided t teach me hw t ck because she didn’t want me t have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years ld, I started t learn cking frm my mther. Smetimes we prepared the meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes. Thanks t that experience, nw I dn’t need any help t ck a meal. I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple; it desn’t matter. I will d the same with my children because I dn’t want them t have the same experience as my mther. If ne day I am nt with them, I want t be sure that they can cntinue their life withut me.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．The authr(作者) learned cking frm her mther because they all liked cking.
57．The authr’s mther learned cking by taking cking classes.
58．The authr began t learn t ck when she was seven years ld.
59．The authr learned cking nly by preparing the meals she knew quite well.
60．The authr will d as her mther t make her children knw the way f cking.
八、阅读还原5选5
Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals. 61．
Can yu believe it? 62． US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin. 63． There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut smene’s cffee-drinking habits and tell when smene needs the next cup f cffee.
64． One cmpany in Africa uses drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin(目的地), the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t its hme.
A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him. 65．
Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。
A．Then, the drne will fly t the persn.
B．But they have ther uses nw.
C．Luckily, the drne tracked (追踪) him dwn in 20 minutes.
D．Drnes can serve peple cffee.
E.Drnes can als save lives.
九、阅读回答问题
A great French writer said that we shuld help everyne as much as pssible because we ften need help urselves. The small even can help the great. T shw this, he tells a simple stry.
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried hard t reach the side, but made n prgress at all. The pr ant almst tired ut, was still ding her best when a bird saw her. Mved(使感动)with pity, the bird threw her a blade(叶片)f grass, which supprted her like a bat, and then she reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man cming near. He was walking alng barefted(光脚的)and carrying a gun in his hand. As he saw the bird he wished t kill her, and he wuld certainly d s, but the ant bit him in the ft just befre he put up his gun t fire. He stpped t see what bit him, and the bird flew away at nce. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that saved her life.
根据文章, 回答问题。
66．Why shuld we help everyne?
_______________________________
67．What was the ant ding when she fell in the water?
_______________________________
68．Wh saved the ant?
_______________________________
69．Was the bird dead?
_______________________________
70．What can yu learn frm the passage(文章)?
_______________________________
十、短文语境提示填空
请你仔细阅读下面的这封信，填写空缺处的单词。每空一词。
十一、材料作文
76． 愉快的暑假已经结束, 但暑假的美好时光一定给你留下了许多回忆。请以“My summer vacatin”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
提示：1. Hw was the summer vacatin?
2. Where did yu g?
3. What did yu d?
4. What did yu learn?
5. Hw did yu feel?
6. ……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．different
【详解】
句意：他的想法总是和我们的不同，所以我们都喜欢征求他的意见。根据“frm urs”以及“s we all like t ask him fr advice.”可知，他的想法和我们的不同，此处是different“不同的”，是形容词作表语，故填different。
2．than
【详解】
句意：现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据“happier and mre ppular”可知此处是比较级，是现在和以前进行比较，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。
3．height
【详解】
句意：约翰说这座建筑物的高度约为100米。根据“the building is abut 100 meters”可知，这里说的是建筑物的高度，the height f...“……的高度”，故填height。
4．spend
【详解】
句意：我每天花两个小时阅读，我真的很喜欢。根据句意理解可知，此处指的是“花费”两小时阅读，主语是I，符合spend time (in) ding的结构，结合“every day”可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填spend。
5．up
【详解】
句意：他们到达山脚下时支起了帐篷。根据put及tent可知，此处指的是“支起帐篷”，put up“搭起”，故填up。
6．lngest
【详解】
句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”以及空格前的the可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最长的”河流，故填lngest。
7．ninth
【详解】
句意：全家都在庆祝汤姆的九岁生日。空格修饰其后的名词birthday，表示“九岁生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
8．nt t give
【详解】
句意：父亲一再告诉他的女儿不要放弃学习英语。根据固定搭配“tell sb. nt t d”可知，nt t give符合句意。故填nt t give。
9．shuting
【详解】
句意：当我们经过那所房子时，听到有人在喊：“救命！救命！”根据“When we passed by the huse…”可知，此处强调听到某人正在做某事，hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shuting。
10．visitrs
【详解】
句意：冬天许多游客来长春滑雪。此处在句中作主语，表示“游客”，用visitr表示，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填visitrs。
11．A
【详解】
句意：穿红色衣服的女人有一个8岁的儿子。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空处in red修饰名词wman，特指“穿红色衣服的女人”，用the；第二空处表示“一个八岁的儿子”，泛指用不定冠词，且eight为元音音素开头，用an，故选A。
12．D
【详解】
句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；lks看起来；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。
13．A
【详解】
句意：—— 你每天看多长时间的电视？—— 大约两个小时。
考查短语辨析。Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Abut tw hurs.”可知，询问每天看多长时间的电视。故选A。
14．C
【详解】
句意：我认为你网球打得和你哥哥一样好。
考查副词原级。空处修饰句中的动词play，应用副词形式，排除A选项；B选项表示“也”，不符合句意，故排除；结合句意可知，此处表达的是“和……一样好”，应用原级的比较结构，故选C。
15．A
【详解】
句意：我今天上午要去银行。剩下的钱不多了。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，表示否定；a little一些，表示肯定；much许多；mre更多。根据“I’ll g t the bank this mrning.”可知，剩下的钱不多了，表示否定含义。故选A。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what t d做什么；hw t d怎么做；when t d何时做；why t d为什么做；knw后接宾语，且空格后有it作d的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my hmewrk”可知，此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——这是史蒂文的钱包吗？——不，他的是黑色的。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s是he is/has的缩写，根据“Is this Steven’s wallet?”可知，此处指的是“他的钱包”是黑色的，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。
18．C
【详解】
句意：旅馆就在邮局对面，离我们学校有八百米远。
考查介词辨析。between在……中间；behind在……后面；frm从；t到；f……的。acrss frm“在……对面”，away frm“远离”。故选C。
19．B
【详解】
句意：我们对这个坏消息感到惊讶。
考查形容词的用法。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的；surprise名词/动词，惊讶/使惊讶；t surprise动词不定式。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰人，故选B。
20．C
【详解】
句意：大老虎和许多小老虎正在寻找食物作为晚餐。
考查介词。根据“is”一词和“with的就远原则”可知，with符合句意；再者根据“固定搭配：lk fr，寻找”可知，第二空用fr。故选C。
21．C
【详解】
句意：这是一顿多好的早餐啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是breakfast，此处指的是“一顿美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠词修饰breakfast，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选C。
22．D
【详解】
句意：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢。
考查助动词。根据“At first ”可知，前半句时态为一般过去时，所以要借助助动词did+nt构成否定句，故排除B和C；根据nw可知，后半句时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，用助动词des。故选D。
23．B
【详解】
句意：我认为你认识她。她留着金黄色的短卷发。
考查形容词的用法。形容词的排序：限定词+外观（大小、长短)+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料，此处为长短+形状+颜色。故选B。
24．B
【详解】
句意：夏天她总是穿一件红色的连衣裙。
考查表示“穿”的词语辨析。(be) in +颜色（+衣服），可作表语或后置定语，着重于服装的款式或颜色；wear指穿着衣服，戴着手套、首饰、徽章、花儿、眼镜、手表等，强调穿着或戴着的状态；put n意为“穿上衣服，戴上眼镜”，强调穿的动作；dress打扮，穿衣服，宾语常是人；根据“is”可知，此处符合“be in+颜色+衣服”的结构，故选B。
25．D
【详解】
句意：老师说：“别说话，听我说。”
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth停止一件事去做另一件事；stp ding sth停止正在做的事。根据“stp…and listen t me”可知，是停止说话，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
26．D
27．F
28．A
29．C
30．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文是A和B之间关于五一假期活动内容的对话。A问B五一玩得快乐吗，B说不快乐一直呆在家里打扫房间，做功课，学习，太糟糕了。B问A五一假期快乐吗，A说快乐，和姐姐一起去了动物园。
26．根据下句答语N, I didn’t. I stayed at hme. 不，我没有。我呆在家里。可知，此空应填一般疑问句，故答案为D。
27．根据上句Why?为什么？可知，此空应填以Because引导的句子，故答案为F。
28．根据上句In the mrning I cleaned my rm and did my hmewrk.早上我打扫房间做作业。可知，此空应填Then I studied fr the test.故答案为A。
29．根据上句Really? 真的？和下句Well, it wasn’t s bad. 嗯，没那么糟。可知，此空应填It sunds bring.故答案为C。
30．根据上句: Yes, I did. I went t the z with my sister. 是的，我有。我和妹妹去动物园了。可知，故答案为B。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．D
45．C
【分析】
短文用一个故事的形式来讲述了一个人生的哲理。一个人救了一只海龟，于是它想报答他，带他去了宫殿，并且用丰盛的晚餐款待了他，离开时还给了他两个盒子，告诉他只能打开其中的一个，然而，面对第一个盒子中的财富，他没有控制住自己。
31．
句意：正当那时，有一个少年人来对他们说：“站住！”
wman女人；man男人；by男孩；girl女孩。根据“The yung man”可知，是一个年轻男性，故选B。
32．
句意：孩子们飞快地跑开了。
away远离；thrugh通过；int到……里面；ut出去。根据“The children ran…quickly.”可知，孩子们被喝止，所以是跑开了，run away“跑开”，故选A。
33．
句意：我真的很想邀请你现在去一个很棒的宫殿。
beach沙滩；museum博物馆；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“What a nice palace!”可知，是宫殿，故选D。
34．
句意：年轻人骑在海龟背上，被带到海中的秘密宫殿。
put放；rde骑；watched观看；talked谈论。根据“The yung man…n the back f the turtle”可知，是骑在海龟的背上，故选B。
35．
句意：当他到达那里时，非常惊讶地对海龟说：“多漂亮的宫殿啊！”
here这里；there那里；it它；that那个。前文海龟邀请年轻人去宫殿，所以是到达那里，故选B。
36．
句意：为了感谢他，海龟王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐。
bad坏的；pr穷的；big大的；small小的。根据“He had never seen such a dinner befre.”可知，晚餐很丰盛，故选C。
37．
句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都很满意。
received收到；sent发送；shwed展示；bught买。根据“He…a warm welcme there”可知，是受到了欢迎，故选A。
38．
句意：我给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。
s因此；r或者；but但是；as因为。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
39．
句意：你不能两个都打开。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“the turtle warned him…All right, I will pen nly ne”可知，海龟警告年轻人只能打开一个盒子，故选B。
40．
句意：这时，一个大浪把他从海里冲了出来。
int到……里面；inside在里面；ut f从；fr为了。根据前文内容可知，海龟将年轻人送出大海，故选C。
41．
句意：回到家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的那个。
clsed关闭；pened打开；left离开；kept保持。根据“T his surprise, the bx was full f…”可知，打开盒子才知道里面是什么，故选B。
42．
句意：使他吃惊的是，盒子里装满了金子。
sand沙子；water水；earth地球；gld黄金。根据“I’m rich nw.”可知，里面是昂贵的东西，故选D。
43．
句意：然后他想：“另一个盒子里的东西一定也很贵。”
Gld黄金；Things事情；Turtles海龟；Time时间。根据“…in the ther bx must be expensive, t.”可知，此处指另一个盒子里的东西，故选B。
44．
句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。
kept保持；left离开；beat打败；brke打破。前文男人承诺只打开一个盒子，所以是违背了诺言，故选D。
45．
句意：他一打开盒子，就变成了一个老人。
yung年轻的；rich富有的；ld老的；pr穷的。根据“His face lked like an ld man ver eighty years ld.”可知，他的脸看起来像一个八十多岁的老人，故选C。
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了康康在2020年的日常安排。
46．
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Apr. 13th-28th；Schl art festival”可知，校园艺术节在4月28日结束。故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Jane’s birthday”和“Lin Ta’s birthday”可知，日常安排中包含了简的生日和林涛的生日，所以B和C都正确。故选D。
48．
推理判断题。根据表格内容“Jun. 3rd-20th；Every weekday；Schl basketball games”可知，学校篮球比赛是在6月3日至6月20日（周六、周日除外）期间举行；根据“Jun.1st；Sat.”可知，6月1日是星期六，以此类推可知，6月8日是星期六，周六不举行篮球比赛，所以使用否定回答。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Jun. 28th；Class English party”可知，6月28日，康康所在班级举办了英语晚会。故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Jun. 3rd-20th；Schl basketball games”可知，学校篮球比赛是从6月3日开始，而不是在6月3日结束，所以B项表述错误。故选B。
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．C
【分析】
主要讲述如今塑料污染已经是最严重的问题，一个九岁的孩子创建了一个项目希望减少塑料污染，并且讲述了他为减少塑料污染而做的努力。
51．
细节理解题。根据“When he was nine years ld, the American by Mil Cress had a questin: Hw many plastic straws（吸管） d Americans use every day?”可知，在他9岁时，他关心吸管问题，故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据“In hpes f reducing plastic waste, he funded（建立）the Be Straw Free prject in 2011.”可知，他创办这个项目的目的是为了减少塑料污染，故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据“He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straws with every drink rder.”可知，他让伯灵顿的饭店不要主动向顾客提供吸管，故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy fr peple t get cmfrtable with single-use plastics.”可知，它们使人们很容易适应使用一次性塑料，故选C。
55．
细节理解题。根据“Fr the years that fllwed, Cress tried t spread（传播） his prject acrss the United States.”以及“After his prject became ppular, Cress tk his findings n the rad. He has spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld.”可知，他尝试着将他的项目遍及整个美国，并对全世界许多学生讲关于塑料污染的问题，故选C。
56．F
57．T
58．T
59．F
60．T
【分析】
文章讲述了妈妈年轻时厨艺很糟糕，直到25岁时，她才开始做饭，一开始做的很不好，她不得不上烹饪课学习为我们做饭。她不想让我和她有一样的经历，为此妈妈决定教我做饭。多亏了这些经历，我现在做饭完全不是问题，我以后也会让孩子学会做饭，不想让他们和我的妈妈有一样的经历，他们离开我也能继续生活。
56．
推理判断题。由“I learned cking frm my mther because she was really interested in teaching me hw t ck.”可知，作者从妈妈那里学习烹饪是因为妈妈很有兴趣教作者如何做饭，故选F。
57．
细节理解题。根据“My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very hard fr her. Therefre, she had t take cking classes t prepare ur meals.”可知，妈妈报了烹饪班来学习做饭。故选T。
58．
细节理解题。根据“I remember when I was seven years ld, I started t learn cking frm my mther.”可知，作者7岁时开始学习做饭。故选T。
59．
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes we prepared the meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes.”可知，作者并不只是通过准备自己熟悉的饭菜来学习烹饪。故选F。
60．
细节理解题。根据“I will d the same with my children because I dn’t want them t have the same experience as my mther.”可知，作者想要教给她未来的孩子厨艺以便不会有像她的妈妈一样的经历。故选T。
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．E
65．C
【分析】
文章主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。
61．
根据“Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals.”及“US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，无人机还有其他的用途，选项B“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合，故选B。
62．
根据“US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知，此处应该是说它能为困倦的人送咖啡，选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合，故选D。
63．
根据“The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.”可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，选项A“然后，无人机将飞向此人。”符合，故选A。
64．
根据“One cmpany in Africa uses drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.”可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处应该是说无人机也能救人们的命，选项E“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合，故选E。
65．
根据“The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.”可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处应该是突出无人机的用处，应该是说无人机找到了他，选项C“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他。”符合，故选C。
66．Because we ften need help urselves.
67．The ant was drinking at a small river.
68．A bird.
69．N.
70．We shuld help everyne as much as pssible. / The small even can help the great.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过蚂蚁和小鸟互相帮助的故事，告诉我们应该尽可能地帮助别人，因为我们经常需要帮助。
66．
根据第一段“A great French writer said that we shuld help everyne as much as pssible because we ften need help urselves. ”可知，我们应该尽可能地帮助每个人，因为我们自己也经常需要帮助。故填Because we ften need help urselves.
67．
根据第二段“An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.”可知，蚂蚁掉进河里的时候，正在河边喝水。故填The ant was drinking at a small river.
68．
根据第二段“Mved(使感动)with pity, the bird threw her a blade(叶片)f grass, which supprted her like a bat, and then she reached the bank again.”可知，是一只鸟救了这个蚂蚁。故填A bird.
69．
根据第二段“He stpped t see what bit him, and the bird flew away at nce.”可知，小鸟没有死，而是立马飞走了。故填N.
70．
根据“we shuld help everyne as much as pssible because we ften need help urselves. ”以及“The small even can help the great.”可知，作者通过一个简单的小故事告诉我们：我们应该尽可能地帮助每个人，因为我们自己也经常需要帮助；弱小的甚至可以帮助强大的。故填We shuld help everyne as much as pssible. / The small even can help the great.
71．fr
72．because
73．ride
74．n
75．acrss
【分析】
本文是安娜写给琳达的一封信，琳达周日要来看望安娜，安娜在信中告诉了琳达来自己家的具体路线。
71．
句意：感谢你的来信。根据Thanks和“yur letter”可知，此处使用fr，thanks fr感谢……。故填fr。
72．
句意：因为我的车坏了，所以我不能接你。根据“my car is brken”可知，此处解释不能接人的原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
73．
句意：你可以骑自行车来我家。根据“I can’t pick yu bike”可知，安娜不能去接琳达，所以告诉琳达骑自行车，ride a bike骑自行车，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ride。
74．
句意： River Street是右手边第一条街。根据“the right”可知，此处使用n，n the right在右边。故填n。
75．
句意：我家紧挨着一家超市，在一所学校的对面。根据“frm a schl”可知，此处使用acrss，acrss frm在……对面。故填acrss。
76．例文：
My Summer Vacatin
I had a wnderful hliday. During my summer vacatin, I went t Beijing with my parents by plane. We stayed there fr a week. It was sunny but a little ht there. We visited many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and s n. I learned smething abut histry. We tk lts f phts. Besides, we visited Beijing hutngs and ate Beijing rast duck. It was delicius. We rwed bats in Beihai Park, and we climbed Xiang Hill. We really had a gd time there. Althugh we were tired, we felt very happy.
This summer vacatin is the happiest I have ever had. I want t g there again next year.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题，写出自己的暑假经历，要包括提示中的所有问题，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。Kangkang’s Schedule
Date
Day
Activities
Feb. 25th
Mn.
Schl beginning
Mar. 8th
Fri.
Wmen’s Day
Mar. 30th
Sat.
Jane’s birthday
Apr. 13th-28th
Weekends
Schl art festival
May 1st
Wed.
May Day
May 10th
Fri.
English Crner
May 12th
Sun.
Mther’s Day
May 28th
Tue.
Lin Ta’s birthday
Jun.1st
Sat.
Children’s Day
Jun. 3rd-20th
Every weekday
Schl basketball games
Jun. 28th
Fri.
Class English party
Dear Linda,
Thanks 71． yur letter. I’m glad t hear yu can cme n Sunday. I can’t pick yu up 72． my car is brken. Yu can 73． a bike t my huse. Just g alng New Street and turn left int Green Rad. Turn left again int High Street. River Street is the first 74． the right. My huse is next t a supermarket, 75． frm a schl. Yu can’t miss it!
See yu n Sunday!
Lve,
Anna