甘肃省张掖市肃南裕固族自治县祁丰学校2024__2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测八年级英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市肃南裕固族自治县祁丰学校2024__2025学年度第二学期开学收心检测八年级英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共13页。
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分(听力 共 30 分)
I. 听对话，选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
( )1.
A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
( )2.
A. Drawing pictures.B. Taking pictures.C. Watching films.
( )3.
A. Interesting.B. Helpless.C. Helpful.
( )4.
A. A writer.B. A ftball player.C. A dctr.
( )5.
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Never.
( )6.
A. Mther and sn.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
( )7.
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
( )8.
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
( )9.
A. 5 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 25 yuan.
( )10.
A. At 8:10 a.m.
B. At 9:00 a.m.
C. At 9:10 a.m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
( )11. When will the match begin?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Tmrrw evening.
( )12. Hw lng will the match last?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.C. Fr fur days.
听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( )13. Where did Bb g?
A. T the cinema.B. T the theatre.C. T the z.
( )14. Wh did Bb g there with?
A. Alne.B. With his parents.C. With his friends.
( )15. What animals didn't they see there?
A. They didn't see pandas.
B. They didn't see mnkeys.
C. They didn't see tigers.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. Tday I'd like t tell yu smething imprtant t d when an happens.
17. Windws can be very dangerus, s please keep clear f them.
18. Leave the building as as pssible when the grund stps shaking.
19. Dn't stand by tall buildings r tall trees, because they may and hurt us.
20. Keep calm, be and everything will be OK.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Rick was a great teacher. One day, his student Mark asked him, "I want 21 hw t live a happy life."
Rick asked him t cme with him t the frest. Then he wuld tell him the way f being happy. When they 22 t the frest, Rick fund a big stne n the rad. He asked Mark t pick up 23 stne, hld it in his hand and fllw him. After sme time, Mark started feeling kind f tired. 24 he still kept walking and said nthing.
When Mark 25 very tired, he tld Rick abut it. Rick asked him t put dwn the stne. After that, Mark felt very relaxed. Then Rick smiled, "This is the way t live 26 ."
Rick said t Mark, "When yu hld the stne in yur hand fr sme time, yu may 27 a little tired. But if yu hld it fr a lng time, yu'll even feel sick (生病的). Life is the same. The stne is just like 28 prblems. The unhappy time shws hw lng we carry with these 29 . If yu want t be happy, learn t put 30 yur 'stnes' in life."
( )21.
A. t knwB. knwC. t frgetD. frget
( )22.
A. will walkB. walkC. were walkingD. are walking
( )23.
A. anB. aC. /D. the
( )24.
A. BecauseB. ButC. IfD. Or
( )25.
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
( )26.
A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly
( )27.
A. feltB. t feelC. feelD. feeling
( )28.
A. urB. weC. usD. urs
( )29.
A. prblems'B. prblem'sC. prblemsD. prblem
( )30.
A. upB. dwnC. inD. n
第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连
贯完整。
Every year, many accidents happen. Usually, peple are ging t 31 the reasns when an accident happens. T avid (避免) an accident, we shuld pay 32 t the fllwings.
First, be 33 . Every day, we have a lt f things t d. We hpe t finish the wrk in time. What's mre, we always hpe t g t schl r wrk 34 . But remember nt t run red lights when yu are n the rads. Being careful will 35 safety.
Secnd, dn't be t cnfident. Cnfidence is gd, but t much cnfidence is 36 . "It will never happen t me" is a(n) 37 mind that may cause bad things in yur life.
Third, stay away frm bad mds (心情). Bad mds may 38 accidents especially when yu are driving r riding. S, learn t keep gd mds t reduce (降低) the 39 f accidents.
We have nly ne life and we shuld 40 urselves well. Dn't race against time in frnt f life.
( )31.
A. find utB. turn nC. lk upD. get ff
( )32.
A. infrmatinB. attentinC. traditinD. situatin
( )33.
A. crwdedB. gladC. harmfulD. careful
( )34.
A. healthilyB. certainlyC. quicklyD. luckily
( )35.
A. increaseB. lseC. cmpareD. prepare
( )36.
A. helpfulB. terribleC. basicD. calm
( )37.
A. primaryB. excellentC. shyD. dangerus
( )38.
A. chseB. meanC. causeD. ntice
( )39.
A. chanceB. matterC. chiceD. change
( )40.
A. understandB. returnC. prtectD. teach
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Let's d a fun test t see if yu're a sprts talent (运动达人).
( )41. What is the theme (主题) f the test?
A. Sprts.B. Family.C. Custms.D. Animals.
( )42. Mlly's answer t Questin ① is D. It means ______.
A. she desn't have friendsB. she ften watches TV
C. she desn't like ding exerciseD. she always buys sprts suits
( )43. If Harry gets 4 pints in the test, what des it mean?
A. He will be a famus player in the future.
B. He may becme a sprts talent easily.
C. He needs t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
D. He des mre exercise than his friends.
When Jack gave the gift t Li Ming, he saw that Li Ming lked a little surprised (惊讶的). Li Ming explained, "In China, peple d nt usually wrap gifts s nicely. We prefer simple wrapping r smetimes n wrapping at all." Als, Chinese peple think it is plite t refuse (拒绝) a gift a few times befre they accept it. This shws mdesty and respect (谦虚和尊重).
Jack als learned that different cultures have different ways f giving gifts. In China, the thught behind the gift is mre imprtant than hw it lks. Peple value the meaning and effrt put int chsing smething special.
After that, Li Ming smiled and accepted the chclates. He said "thank yu" many times. The tw friends enjyed the chclates tgether. Jack was happy t learn that even thugh they were frm different cuntries, they culd still be gd friends by understanding and respecting each ther's custms.
( )44. Where des Jack cme frm?
A. England.B. America.C. France.D. Canada.
( )45. At first, Li Ming felt ______ when he saw the gift frm Jack.
A. excitedB. unhappyC. surprisedD. wrried
( )46. In China, peple think that it is plite t ______.
A. give a gift in return immediately
B. accept the gift immediately
C. pen the gift right away
D. refuse the gift sme times befre they accept it
( )47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is easy t be friends if yu give nice gifts.
B. Friends dn't need t send gifts.
C. It's imprtant t understand and respect each ther's custms.
D. Peple frm different cuntries can't be friends.
C
What kind f pera d yu like? As a Chinese, I like Beijing Opera. I always g t enjy it in my spare time.
Beijing Opera is a perfrmance art dating back t the late 18th century. It usually includes singing, acting and kungfu. Beijing Opera tells stries f histry, sciety and daily life. By watching it, peple can nt nly have fun, but als gain plenty f knwledge.
The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was the recrding (录像) f the Beijing Opera The battle f Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, a master f Beijing Opera, played the leading rle in the film. In the early 20th century, Beijing Opera was highly valued and many wrld - famus stars appeared.
Besides Beijing Opera, I als like Italian peras (意大利歌剧) because they can make me feel relaxed. There are arund 800 pera huses in Italy. Even if yu are nt an pera - lver, yu may hear abut sme famus Italian cmpsers (作曲家), such as Vivaldi and Puccini.
China and Italy are far away frm each ther, but their pera traditins are intercnnected (互相联系的) mre r less. Italian cmpser Giacm Puccini's last pera Turandt is set in ancient China. It's abut Prince Calaf wh falls in lve with Princess Turandt. Fur years ag, a Beijing Opera versin f Turandt was perfrmed in Italy's capital city and ther cities, and it wn high praise frm Italian peple.
( )48. The underlined wrd "gain" in Paragraph 2 means "______".
A. frgetB. getC. leaveD. lse
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We can't learn abut kungfu, histry r sciety in Beijing Opera.
B. There are abut 8,000 pera huses in Italy.
C. Turandt is an Italian pera abut the cmpser Giacm Puccini.
D. Tan Xinpei played the leading rle in the first Chinese film.
( )50. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Beijing Opera and Italian OperasB. The Histry f Beijing Opera
C. The Histry f Chinese FilmsD. The Cmpsers f Italian Operas
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
The wrld's ppulatin is grwing very fast. This means mre peple are brn every day. But it als brings sme challenges (挑战). 51. This can lead t cutting dwn frests fr farmland. It's nt gd fr nature. It als means mre animals might lse their hmes.
52. Mre peple mean we need t build mre huses. Smetimes, peple have t build huses very clse t each ther. And then cities may becme very crwded. What's wrse, 53.
Water is anther imprtant resurce (资源). With mre peple, we need mre water fr drinking, bathing and grwing fd. 54. In sme places, there might nt be enugh clean water fr everyne.
55. We need t wrk tgether t slve the prblems f a grwing ppulatin.
A. Pllutin is a big prblem.
B. Anther prblem is abut husing.
C. This can put a strain (压力) n ur water supply.
D. peple may live lnger and healthier in the future.
E. it might als make it hard fr everyne t find a place t live.
F. It's necessary fr every cuntry's gvernment t take actin.
G. One big prblem is that we need mre fd t feed everyne.
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 我爸爸昨天给我买了一副国际象棋。
My father bught me a __________ yesterday.
57. 他没有提到任何关于惊喜派对的事情。
He didn't __________ anything abut the surprise party.
58. 学生们去动物园看了狮子和其他野生动物。
The students went t a z t see lins and ther __________.
59. 汤姆初次来中国时就爱上了中国的美食。
When Tm came t China __________, he fell in lve with the delicius Chinese fd.
60. 当我们进行比赛时,我们班的同学为我们加油。
Our classmates __________ us __________ when we were playing the match.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
be
climb
kind
wuld
real
wet
enjy
I
large
g
Last summer hliday, I went t Taiwan with my parents again. I first 61 t Taiwan six years ag. We stayed there fr a few days.
Taiwan is 62 beautiful! The weather is gd. It is always warm and 63 because the sea is arund Taiwan. In the nrth, there is winter, but in the suth, there's n winter and yu can 64 sunshine every day. The typhn (台风) seasn is frm June t Octber.
There 65 many muntains in Taiwan. A-li Muntain is ne f the five highest muntains there. We went t 66 A-li Muntain ne afternn. There are many trees in the frest. They are very tall and many f them are very ld.
Sun Mn Lake is the 67 natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake, there are many kinds f fishes. We als went t the beach and enjyed the sunshine. There are many 68 f fds in the small twns near the sea. A kind f dumplings with shrimp (虾) is 69 favrite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island. I lve it very much! I tk many phts there. 70 yu lve t see them?
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面语篇材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
We ften talk abut the weather. Here are sme passages abut the weather. Let's read them tgether.
71. Accrding t Passage 1, hw can we knw it's windy?
We can knw it's windy by seeing ____________________.
72. What wrd can yu put in the " ★ "?
I can put " ____________________ " there.
73. Which passage can best match the picture n the right?
It's Passage ____________________.
74. Why are children happy when it snws?
Because they can ____________________.
75. Hw's the weather in yur hme twn in spring?
It's ____________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)
A: Hi, Sctt! Lng time n see. 76. ____________________?
B: Nt bad. I heard yu went n vacatin, right? 77. ____________________?
A: Yeah, I went t Kaifeng.
B: Hw did yu get there?
A: 78. ____________________.
B: Did yu g with yur family?
A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun.
B: 79. ____________________?
A: We went t many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lrd Ba Memrial Temple (包公祠). And we tk lts f phts.
B: It's s great. Oh, it's time t d sprts nw. Bye - bye.
A: 80. ____________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
假设你是李华,你校英语俱乐部开展了以"Hw t keep us safe frm danger"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下导图中的提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,号召同学们增强安全意识,提高自我保护能力。
要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于60词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
Hw t keep us safe frm danger
Hell, everyne. Tday I want t talk abut hw t keep us safe frm danger. ____________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
试卷答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，计10分）
1. （根据对话内容选择季节，假设对话中提到春天相关内容）A（1分）
2. （假设对话围绕拍照展开）B（1分）
3. （假设对话体现帮助相关）C（1分）
4. （假设对话提及医生职业）C（1分）
5. （假设对话说每周两次）B（1分）
6. （假设对话是母子关系）A（1分）
7. （假设对话说骑自行车）C（1分）
8. （假设对话说下雨）C（1分）
9. （假设对话计算价格为25元）C（1分）
10. （假设对话提到上午9:10）C（1分）
第二节（共5小题，计10分）
11. （假设对话说比赛明天下午开始）B（2分）
12. （假设对话说比赛持续两天）A（2分）
13. （假设对话说去动物园）C（2分）
14. （假设对话说和朋友去）C（2分）
15. （假设对话说没看到老虎）C（2分）
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
16. earthquake(2分)
17. and drs（2分）
18. quickly（2分）
19. fall dwn（2分）
20. brave（2分）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，计10分）
21. A（1分）
22. C（1分）
23. D（1分）
24. B（1分）
25. A（1分）
26. B（1分）
27. C（1分）
28. A（1分）
29. C（1分）
30. B（1分）
第二节（共10小题，计10分）
31. A（1分）
32. B（1分）
33. D（1分）
34. C（1分）
35. A（1分）
36. B（1分）
37. D（1分）
38. C（1分）
39. A（1分）
40. C（1分）
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，计15分）
41. A（1.5分）
42. C（1.5分）
43. C（1.5分）
44. B（1.5分）
45. C（1.5分）
46. D（1.5分）
47. C（1.5分）
48. B（1.5分）
49. B（1.5分）
50. A（1.5分）
第二节（共5小题，计5分）
51. G（1分）
52. B（1分）
53. E（1分）
54. C（1分）
55. F（1分）
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
56. chess set（2分）
57. mentin（2分）
58. wild animals(2分)
59. fr the first time(2分)
60. cheered; n (2分)
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
61. went (1分)
62. really (1分)
63. wet (1分)
64. enjy (1分)
65. are (1分)
66. climb (1分)
67. largest (1分)
68. kinds (1分)
69. my (1分)
70. Wuld (1分)
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
71. the trees are mving (2分)
72. sun (2分)
73. 3 (2分)
74. they can make snwmen (2分)
75. sunny and warm (2分)
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
76. Hw is it ging (1分)
77. Where did yu g (1分)
78. By train (1分)
79. What places did yu g (1分)
80. Bye (1分)
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
（以下为示例内容，可根据实际发挥调整）
First, fr rad safety, we shuld watch traffic lights carefully. Walk r ride n the right f the rad. Als, dn't run red lights. Secnd, fr fire safety, dn't play with fire. Be careful with fire and heat when yu ck. Third, fr fd safety, dn't eat bad fd. Check the date befre eating. In a wrd, we shuld always keep safety in mind and prtect urselves. (15分，根据内容、语句通顺度、书写等综合评分)题 号
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Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
Are yu a sprts talent?
A. Often B. Smetimes C. Hardly D. Never
□①D yu exercise at least (至少) nce a week?
□②D yu watch sprts games n TV?
□③D yu get up early t d sprts?
□④D yu ften talk with yur friends abut sprts?
□⑤D yu wear sprts suits (运动套装)?
□⑥D yu jin in sprts meetings?
Pints (分数): A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0
If yu get mre than 20 pints, yu are a sprts talent.
If yu get between 5 and 20, yu may be a sprts talent.
If yu get n mre than 5 pints, yu shuld wrk hard.
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Passage 1
We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can mve ver the air. When it cmes, we can see the branches f trees are mving. Smetimes it can be light. Smetimes it can be strng enugh t blw trees dwn.
Passage 3
The rain is raining all arund.
It falls n fields and trees.
It rains n the umbrellas here,
and n the ships at sea.
(This is a famus pem written by a famus British pet.)
Passage 2
It lks like a burning ball f fire. It always ges up and dwn. When the ★ cmes up, it warms the air and the temperature will g up. When nights cme, the air gets cler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 4
We ften see it in winter. It lks white and many peple like it a lt. When it cmes, the grund will put n its white clthes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snwmen.
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