2026高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷8特殊句式 导学案含答案

这是一份2026高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷8特殊句式 导学案含答案，共12页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
特殊句式是高考语法填空和完形填空中的难点，往往因为句式结构变化而导致考生理解偏差。近三年真题侧重考查强调句、倒装句（完全倒装和部分倒装）以及省略结构在复杂语境中的识别能力。
1. 强调句（It is/was... that/wh...）： 强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其余部分”。判断方法：去掉It is/was和that/wh后，剩下的部分仍是一个完整句子。注意强调句型与定语从句、主语从句的区别。
2. 倒装句：
● 完全倒装：地点/方向副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词，谓语动词置于主语前。如：Here cmes the bus. / In the valley lies a small village.
● 部分倒装：否定词/半否定词（never, little, hardly, seldm, nt until, n , 等）置于句首；nly+状语置于句首；结构中的s/such置于句首；as/thugh引导的让步状语从句倒装（表语/状语/动词原形提前）。如：Never have I seen such a sight. / Only then did I realize the truth.
3. 省略结构：
● 状语从句中的省略：当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be时，可省略从句主语和be。如：When (yu are) crssing the street, be careful.
● 不定式符号t后的省略：为避免重复，省略上文出现过的动词，只保留t。如：—Will yu jin us? —I'd lve t (jin yu).
● 并列句中的省略：并列句中后一分句与前一分句相同的部分可省略。如：He likes swimming, but she desn't (like swimming).
● 比较结构中的省略：如：He runs faster than I (run).
题型：语法填空（每空填一词，注意特殊句式结构）
【语篇一 · 成长回忆】
It was in my hmetwn ①________ I spent my childhd. Never ②________ I frget the days ③________ I played with friends. S beautiful ④________ the memries that I ften dream f them. Only when I return hme ⑤________ I feel truly peaceful. Nt until I left ⑥________ I realize hw much I lved the place. Under the ld tree ⑦________ a swing my father made. Here ⑧________ the stries f my yuth. Little ⑨________ I knw that thse days wuld becme s precius. S quickly ⑩________ time pass that I didn't ntice grwing up. It was my grandmther ⑪________ taught me t read. On winter evenings, she wuld tell stries, and I wuld listen, ⑫________ (sit) by the fire. ⑬________ (cmpare) t tday, life was simpler then. But it was the simplicity ⑭________ made it beautiful. Nw, whenever I feel stressed, I think f hme. ⑮________ (return) there always brings me peace. It is in thse memries ⑯________ I find strength. Hardly ⑰________ I imagine a life withut them. S dear ⑱________ thse memries that I will cherish them frever. It is I ⑲________ shuld be grateful fr such a childhd. Only by remembering the past ⑳________ we mve frward with hpe.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________ ⑧________ ⑨________ ⑩________ ⑪________ ⑫________ ⑬________ ⑭________ ⑮________ ⑯________ ⑰________ ⑱________ ⑲________ ⑳________
【语篇二 · 科技创新】
It was in 2023 ㉑________ ChatGPT became ppular wrldwide. Never befre ㉒________ we seen such rapid advancement in AI. S fast ㉓________ technlgy evlving that we can hardly keep up. Only thrugh cntinuus learning ㉔________ we adapt t changes. Nt nly ㉕________ AI change hw we wrk, but it als transfrms educatin. In the field f medicine, ㉖________ (lie) great ptential fr AI applicatins. Little ㉗________ peple realize hw much AI already affects their daily lives. It is the data ㉘________ drives AI's pwer. ㉙________ (cmpare) with human intelligence, AI excels in prcessing speed. Hwever, it is creativity ㉚________ remains uniquely human. ㉛________ (ask) whether AI will replace humans, experts say n. Only when we cllabrate with AI ㉜________ we achieve the best results. Here ㉝________ sme examples f AI imprving efficiency. S prfund ㉞________ the impact that we must prepare fr the future. Nt until recent years ㉟________ AI becme accessible t the public. It is we ㊱________ must decide hw t use it wisely. ㊲________ (face) with challenges, we shuld embrace innvatin. Only by ding s ㊳________ we thrive in the AI era. It is thrugh cperatin ㊴________ we can shape a better future. ㊵________ (ensure) ethical use, regulatins are needed.
㉑________ ㉒________ ㉓________ ㉔________ ㉕________ ㉖________ ㉗________ ㉘________ ㉙________ ㉚________ ㉛________ ㉜________ ㉝________ ㉞________ ㉟________ ㊱________ ㊲________ ㊳________ ㊴________ ㊵________
【语篇三 · 人生哲理】
It is nt ur abilities ㊶________ shw wh we are, but ur chices. Never ㊷________ we underestimate the pwer f small decisins. S imprtant ㊸________ each chice that it shapes ur destiny. Only when we lk back ㊹________ we understand their significance. In every mment ㊺________ (lie) an pprtunity t grw. Little ㊻________ we realize that failures are als gifts. Nt until we fall ㊼________ we learn t rise. It is thrugh struggles ㊽________ we build character. ㊾________ (face) with adversity, we discver ur strength. Here ㊿________ the truth: we are strnger than we think. S precius 51.________ the lessns that we shuld embrace every experience. Only by living fully 52.________ we find meaning. It is lve 53.________ makes life wrthwhile. 54.________ (surrund) by lved nes, we feel cmplete. Nt nly 55.________ we give, but we als receive. S beautiful 56.________ life that every mment cunts. It is in giving 57.________ we receive. 58.________ (treasure) each day, we live withut regret. Only then 59.________ we truly say we have lived. It is I 60.________ must remember this every day.
㊶________ ㊷________ ㊸________ ㊹________ ㊺________ ㊻________ ㊼________ ㊽________ ㊾________ ㊿________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
【单句强化 · 20题】
61. It was in the park ________ I lst my keys.
62. Never ________ I seen such a beautiful sunset.
63. ________ (sit) under the tree was an ld man.
64. Only after the meeting ________ he realize his mistake.
65. Nt until midnight ________ it stp raining.
66. S ludly ________ he speak that everyne culd hear.
67. ________ (cmpare) with last year, we made great prgress.
68. Hardly ________ I entered the rm when the phne rang.
69. Here ________ (cme) the bus!
70. Little ________ she knw abut the surprise.
71. It was Tm ________ helped me with my hmewrk.
72. ________ (give) mre time, I culd d it better.
73. Only by wrking hard ________ yu succeed.
74. ________ (enter) the classrm, he fund everyne reading.
75. S interesting ________ the bk that I read it twice.
76. Nt nly ________ he finish the wrk, but he helped thers.
77. It is I ________ am respnsible fr this.
78. ________ (see) frm the hill, the city lks magnificent.
79. N sner ________ I left than it started t rain.
80. Such ________ (be) the facts, we must accept them.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
参考答案与解析（
① that —— 强调句型，强调地点。
② shall/will —— Never置于句首，部分倒装，根据语境用will，也可用shall。
③ when —— 定语从句，修饰days。
④ were —— 句型倒装，主语memries复数，用were。
⑤ d —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装，一般现在时，用d。
⑥ did —— Nt until置于句首，部分倒装，过去时用did。
⑦ stands/lies —— 完全倒装，主语a swing，谓语用单数。
⑧ cme —— Here置于句首，完全倒装，主语the stries复数，用cme。
⑨ did —— Little置于句首，部分倒装，过去时用did。
⑩ des —— 倒装，主语time，一般现在时用des。
⑪ wh —— 强调句型，强调人，用wh。
⑫ sitting —— 状语从句省略，相当于while I was sitting。
⑬ Cmpared —— 过去分词作状语，与主语是被动关系。
⑭ that —— 强调句型，强调simplicity。
⑮ Returning —— 动名词作主语。
⑯ that —— 强调句型，强调in thse memries。
⑰ culd —— Hardly置于句首，部分倒装，用culd。
⑱ are —— 倒装，主语memries复数，用are。
⑲ wh —— 强调句型，强调I，用wh。
⑳ can —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装，用can。
㉑ that —— 强调句型，强调时间。
㉒ had —— Never befre置于句首，部分倒装，过去完成时用had。
㉓ is —— 倒装，主语technlgy，用is。
㉔ can —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装，用can。
㉕ des —— Nt nly置于句首，部分倒装，一般现在时用des。
㉖ lies —— 完全倒装，主语ptential，用lies。
㉗ d —— Little置于句首，部分倒装，一般现在时用d。
㉘ that —— 强调句型，强调data。
㉙ Cmpared —— 过去分词作状语。
㉚ that —— 强调句型，强调creativity。
㉛ Asked —— 过去分词作状语，相当于When they are asked。
㉜ can —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装。
㉝ are —— Here置于句首，完全倒装，主语examples复数，用are。
㉞ is —— 倒装，主语impact，用is。
㉟ did —— Nt until置于句首，部分倒装，过去时用did。
㊱ wh —— 强调句型，强调we，用wh。
㊲ Faced —— 过去分词作状语，be faced with。
㊳ can —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装。
㊴ that —— 强调句型，强调thrugh cperatin。
㊵ T ensure —— 不定式作目的状语。
㊶ that —— 强调句型，强调nt abilities。
㊷ shuld —— Never置于句首，部分倒装，用shuld。
㊸ is —— 倒装，主语chice，用is。
㊹ d —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装，一般现在时用d。
㊺ lies —— 完全倒装，主语pprtunity，用lies。
㊻ d —— Little置于句首，部分倒装，用d。
㊼ d —— Nt until置于句首，部分倒装，用d。
㊽ that —— 强调句型，强调thrugh struggles。
㊾ Faced —— 过去分词作状语。
㊿ is —— Here置于句首，完全倒装，主语truth，用is。
51. are —— 倒装，主语lessns复数，用are。
52. can —— Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装。
53. that —— 强调句型，强调lve。
54. Surrunded —— 过去分词作状语。
55. d —— Nt nly置于句首，部分倒装，用d。
56. is —— 倒装，主语life，用is。
57. that —— 强调句型，强调in giving。
58. Treasuring —— 现在分词作状语，主动。
59. can —— Only then置于句首，部分倒装。
60. wh —— 强调句型，强调I。
61. that —— 强调句。
62. have —— Never倒装，现在完成时用have。
63. Sitting —— 完全倒装，现在分词短语作表语提前。
64. did —— Only+状语倒装，过去时用did。
65. did —— Nt until倒装。
66. did —— 倒装，过去时用did。
67. Cmpared —— 过去分词作状语。
68. had —— 倒装，过去完成时用had。
69. cmes —— Here完全倒装，一般现在时。
70. did —— Little倒装，过去时用did。
71. wh —— 强调句。
72. Given —— 过去分词作条件状语。
73. can —— Only+状语倒装。
74. Entering —— 现在分词作时间状语，主动。
75. was —— 倒装，过去时用was。
76. did —— Nt nly倒装，过去时用did。
77. wh —— 强调句，强调I，谓语用am，但wh后跟am，填wh。
78. Seen —— 过去分词作状语，被动。
79. had —— N 倒装，过去完成时用had。
80. are —— Such置于句首，完全倒装，主语facts，用are。
一线教学提示： 引导学生先识别句式类型：强调句可去掉it 检验；倒装句关注句首标志词；省略句需补全被省略部分。强调句与定语从句的区别在于强调句去掉框架后句子仍完整。

特殊句式类型
结构特征
识别要点
强调句
It is/was + 强调部分 + that/wh...
去掉It 后句子仍完整
完全倒装
地点/方向副词 + 谓语 + 主语
主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词
部分倒装
否定词/nly+状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语
否定词或nly位于句首
状语从句省略
when/while/if/thugh + ding/dne
省略主语和be动词
不定式省略
t + 省略动词
上下文有重复动词