2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdern life is hard t imagine withut travelling.There are many ways t travel.
（1）______ With a mdern plane，yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre t reach a hundred years ag.
Travelling by train is slwer than by plane，but it has its advantages（优点）.Yu can see the cuntry yu are passing thrugh.（2）______ They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea.Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur wn cuntry n ships.Ships are slwer than trains r planes，but it is a very pleasant way t enjy a hliday.（3）______
Many peple like t travel by car.Yu can make yur wn timetable and stp wherever yu wish-t see smething special，t eat at a gd restaurant，r t stay at a htel fr the night.
S which way f travelling is the best？N ne can give ne right answer.（4）______ Fr example，travelling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips，while peple usually take a train r plane when they are travelling fr wrk.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A lng time ag，there lived tw wdcutters（伐木工） called Barry and Kent in a village.Every mrning，they went ut int the frest and cut wd t sell at a nearby market.
One ht day，the wdcutters were eating their lunch under a tree(5) a beggar（乞丐）came walking twards them.
"My name is Clark，and I'm very(6)，"said the beggar，as he walked up t the tw wdcutters."Can yu(7) me a little f yur lunch？"
Barry felt great(8) fr Clark，and he tk frm his bag sme fd that he(9) fr later，and wanted t give it t the pr man.But t his surprise，Kent stpped him frm ffering the fd.
Kent said t Clark，"We bth wrk all day lng and we nly have enugh fd t get us thrugh the day.But if yu wish，I can lend yu my ax（斧子） and(10) yu t cut wd.Then yu can sell the wd.And yu will be able t buy yurself fd."
Clark was a little sad because he really wanted the fd.But after a secnd thught，he tk Kent's ax，and then watched(11) as Kent explained hw t cut wd.Clark was(12) at first，but hurs later，he began t cut mre quickly.
At the end f the day，the three men walked t the market，carrying the wd that they had cut.Very sn，all f their wd was(13).
"Lk at this!"Clark said with(14)."It's amazing!I have never had s much mney in my life!"
"Yu have dne well.After all，it was yur first try，"said Kent，and then he tk Clark t a shp in the twn and helped him buy an ax.
5.A. whenB. thughC. unlessD. after
6.A. shyB. sleepyC. hungryD. thirsty
7.A. cllectB. ckC. prepareD. share
8.A. pityB. fearC. hateD. pride
9.A. madeB. savedC. tastedD. wasted
10.A. leaveB. teachC. takeD. warn
11.A. cldlyB. secretlyC. dubtfullyD. carefully
12.A. slwB. silentC. crazyD. serius
13.A. sent ffB. given awayC. used upD. sld ut
14.A. attentinB. interestC. excitementD. patience
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
Mst large cities have zs，but have yu ever been t a z at night？Singapre has a Night Safari.Many animals like lins，tigers，r fxes sleep during the day.S，the best time t watch them is when it is dark.
*Yu can enjy dinner at ur underwater restaurant frm 4：30 5：30 p.m..
*D nt eat anything while taking the minibus.
*The ticket fr ne activity is 15 Singapre Dllars（SGD）.Buy yur tickets at the z gate.
*Yu can't jin in any activity midway（中途） when it starts.
15.If yu arrive at the z at 7：45 p.m，hw many activities can yu jin in？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
16.Lin Lin wants t jin in all activities with his tw friends.Hw much d they need t spend？ ______
A. 60 SGB. 120 SGC. 180 SGD. 240 SG
17.Frm the text，we can knw that ______ .
A. yu can nly walk int the frest
B. yu can have yur dinner n the minibus
C. yu can jin in the activities at anytime yu like
D. yu can watch funny shws t learn abut animals' habits
18.Wh will find this text mst useful？ ______
A. A scientist studying animal sleep.
B. A family making a travel plan.
C. A student learning abut the schl clubs.
D. A teacher giving a lessn abut nature.
B
①Did yu hear f China's Tiangng Space Statin？Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts in the space statin？Cme alng and find ut!
② Fr astrnauts in space，exercise is imprtant.The envirnment is very different in space.Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay in gd health.Hw d they exercise？There is a spin bike（健身车），a treadmill（跑步机），and ther fitness equipment（设备） in the space statin.The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t wrk ut.
③ Because f the lw gravity，astrnauts can't take shwers like we d n the earth.Hw d they keep themselves clean？Dn't wrry!Tiangng has a special bathrm.Astrnauts can clean themselves with a wet twel（毛巾）.
④ What d astrnauts eat in the space statin？The fd is very rich.There is bread and prridge（粥） fr breakfast.There are als traditinal Chinese dishes，like Kung Pa Chicken，fried rice and fried ndles with meat.There is a special"fridge"t stre the fd.It's made f aergel （气凝胶）.The fd stays cl in it.
⑤ What if astrnauts miss their families？There is a special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin.Astrnauts can have persnal "sky-t-earth"calls with their families.Usually，astrnauts wear earphnes.It nt nly helps them talk with each ther，but als allws them t talk t the grund frm anywhere.
⑥ What d yu think f the lives f astrnauts？
19.Why is exercise imprtant fr astrnauts in space？ ______
A. Because they are free all day.
B. Because it is a curse they have t take.
C. Because there's a lt f fitness equipment.
D. Because it can help astrnauts keep healthy.
20.Astrnauts can't ______ in Tiangng Space Statin.
A. wash themselves as usual
B. say hell t their families
C. eat different kinds f fd
D. use fitness equipment t d sprts
21.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？ ______
A. A special fridge.B. The aergel.
C. The fd.D. The space statin.
22.What's the structure f the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Imagine a dark night sky lit up by thusands f tiny bright lights.They frm a giant friendly panda，a traditinal Chinese teapt，and finally a camel walking under the stars.This amazing scene wasn't magic—it was a 5，000-drne（无人机） shw in China held fr Arab（阿拉伯） visitrs in Nvember 2025.
"These days，drnes have becme mre and mre ppular.In fact，they are nt just tys fr fun.Nw，they are helping us in many ways，making ur wrk easier and life better.
One usual use f drnes is in delivery（快递） services.They can carry small packages（包裹）like bks，snacks，and medicine t peple's hmes quickly.This is very helpful in places with heavy traffic，because drnes can fly ver cars and arrive faster.
Drnes als help farmers.Farmers use drnes t check their crps.Drnes have special cameras.They can fly ver large fields and take clear pictures.Farmers can see if their crps are healthy，need water，r have pests（害虫）.This saves farmers much time and energy.
What's mre，drnes are useful in search and rescue（救援）wrk.When smene gets lst in the muntains r frests，peple can use drnes t find them.This helps us find the lst persn mre easily，especially in dangerus places.
Hwever，there are rules fr using drnes.Fr example，drnes cannt fly near airprts because they may put planes in danger.Als，peple cannt use drnes t take phts f thers' huses withut permissin（允许）.Fllwing these rules keeps everyne safe and prtects peple's privacy（隐私）.
With s many uses，drnes will becme even mre imprtant in ur future lives.
23.Why des the writer talk abut the drne shw at the beginning？ ______
A. T say that drnes are nly fr fun.
B. T tell us the imprtance f the drne.
C. T attract readers and lead in the tpic.
D. T teach us hw t make a magic drne shw.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Drnes can water the fields fr farmers.
B. Drnes can carry mre packages at ne time.
C. Drnes can take phts withut permissin.
D. Drnes can g t places that are nt safe fr us.
25.What can we infer （推断） frm the text？ ______
A. Drnes will be mre useful.B. Everyne will have a drne.
C. Drnes will be t expensive.D. Everyne shuld prtect privacy.
26.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The best places t watch a drne shw.
B. The prblems caused （引起） by drnes.
C. Why drnes are very difficult t make.
D. Hw drnes help peple in different jbs.
四、阅读判断：本大题共4小题，共8分。
D things in ur daily life have anything t d with luck？Can gd things turn int bad nes？Or can bad things turn int gd nes？Many peple always think s.The great thinker Liu An tld the famus stry f"The Old Man at the Frntier（边塞）".
An ld man lived with his sn and he had a hrse，but ne day he lst it.His neighbrs came t cmfrt him.The ld man asked，"Hw d yu knw it's bad luck？"After several days，his hrse returned with anther gd hrse.His neighbrs came again.They cngratulated（祝贺） him n his gd luck.The ld man answered，"Hw d yu knw it is gd luck？"A few days later，his sn learnt t ride the hrse.He fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg.Hw can this be a gd thing？The next year，there was a war.The sn didn't have t g t the frnt because f his brken leg…
Just as the saying ges，"Gd luck and bad luckrtate."When yu are lucky，yu'd better keep calm（冷静的），r yu may get int truble at last.When yu are in danger r truble，yu shuld see it in a gd way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.
Yu can return t this stry whether yu are in gd luck r in truble.N matter what yu are ging thrugh，yu shuld keep yur mind cl，see things in anther way，and think abut the changes in things.
27.Hw did the ld man feel when he lst his hrse？ ______
A. Angry.B. Peaceful.C. Surprised.D. Wrried.
28.What happened t the ld man's sn when he learnt t ride the hrse？ ______
A. He jined the war.B. He fund anther gd hrse.
C. He became a rider.D. He fell ff and brke his leg.
29.What des the underlined wrd "rtate"mean？ ______
A. Cme in turn.B. Wait in line.C. Leave in rder.D. Wrk in pairs.
30.What des the writer try t tell peple in the text？ ______
A. Every cin has tw sides.
B. We must find mre happiness in life.
C. We shuld ask fr help when meeting prblems.
D. It's gd t meet mre bad things than gd nes.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Of all the clubs n the schl nticebard，I see the new Tai Chi（太极拳） Club，I think it is funny.I always think Tai chi is fr ld peple.But I want t try.After the first class，I think that it is amazing.I lve Tai chi bth in my bdy and mind.
In my first Tai chi class，the first skill I learn is t keep a balance（平衡）.An actin called "glden rster（公鸡） standing n ne leg"is s difficult fr me.I try t stand n ne leg.It seems that it is nt a hard ne，but I still try many times.
My lve fr Tai chi becmes strng.The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it's frm Chinese yin and yang.The teacher als tells that Tai chi can shw the ancient Chinese culture t peple.It helps me becme healthy.I sleep better at night，and I am happy during the day.It als helps me feel happy when we practise tgether.
(1) What first skill des the writer learn？
______
(2) Where is Tai chi frm？
______
(3) Hw des the writer feel when practising Tai chi？
______
(4) D yu want t attend schl clubs？Why r why nt？
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Wu Dazi was ne f the (1) （great） f all Chinese artists.He was well-knwn fr (2) （he） wn way f painting with excellent skills.
Wu (3) （lse） his parents when he was a yung child and he lived a very pr life.The yung Wu had t wrk very hard t make (4) living.He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters at that time， (5) frm flk artisans（民间手艺人） in tday's Henan Prvince.
In rder t learn hw (6) （paint） landscapes（风景），Wu fllwed a great painter and he travelled t many places with muntains and rivers.After three (7) （year） learning，he created the s-called shuti f landscape painting.Als，he became the first artist in Chinese art histry t turn landscapes int a new kind f painting.
Besides landscapes，Wu als learned a lt in painting human figures.He was very gd at it and develped his special painting skills (8) （success）.
During his lifetime，Wu painted many (9) （amaze）murals（壁画）.It's n surprise he is famus (10) a"Sage f Art"（画圣） in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.生活中总有许多值得记录的经历一一校园里的新尝试、假期里的美好计划，都能成为精彩的写作素材。请以"My Wnderful Schl Life and Winter Hliday Plan"为题，写一篇短文，分享你这学期的校园生活和即将到来的寒假旅行计划。
内容要点：
（1）介绍你这学期的校园生活；
（2）分享你的寒假旅行计划；
（3）可以适当增加细节，让内容更生动连贯。
要求：
（4）词数80-100词；
（5）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Wnderful Schl Life and Winter Hliday Plan
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、C、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文With a mdern plane，yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre t reach a hundred years ag.（有了现代飞机，你可以在一天内到达一百年前花了一个月或更长时间才到达的地方。）可知，本段围绕飞机出行展开，介绍其速度优势。选项A"最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Travelling by train is slwer than by plane，but it has its advantages （优点）.Yu can see the cuntry yu are passing thrugh.（坐火车比坐飞机慢，但它有它的优点。你可以看到你经过的国家。）以及下文They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.（它们甚至让最长的旅程变得愉快。）可知，本段围绕火车出行的优点展开，空后"They"指代能让长途旅行变得愉快的事物。选项C"火车有舒适的座位和餐车。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Sme peple prefer t travel by sea.Yu can visit many ther cuntries and different parts f yur wn cuntry n ships.Ships are slwer than trains r planes，but it is a very pleasant way t enjy a hliday.（有些人更喜欢坐船旅行。你可以乘船游览许多其他国家和你自己国家的不同地区。船比火车或飞机慢，但这是一种非常愉快的度假方式。）可知，本段介绍乘船旅行的特点和优势，并强调这是一种非常愉快的度假方式。选项D"这就是一些人喜欢乘船旅行的原因。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文S which way f travelling is the best？N ne can give ne right answer.（那么，哪种旅行方式最好呢？没有人能给出一个正确的答案。）和下文Fr example，travelling by car is ppular fr pleasure trips，while peple usually take a train r plane when they are travelling fr wrk.（例如，汽车旅行在休闲旅行中很受欢迎，而人们在上班时通常会乘坐火车或飞机。）可知，前文提出"哪种旅行方式最好"的问题，空后用例子说明不同出行目的对应不同的出行方式。空格处应是对问题的总括性回答，且能引出后文的举例内容，选项E"人们因不同的原因选择不同的方式。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了现代生活中几种不同的旅行方式及其优缺点，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并指出选择最佳旅行方式取决于个人需求和目的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5~14.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：炎热的一天，伐木工们正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐走来。when当……时；thugh虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据"a beggar （乞丐） came walking twards them"（一个乞丐朝他们走来）可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文"a little f yur lunch "（一点午餐）可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：你能和我分享一点你的午餐吗？cllect收集；ck烹饪；prepare准备；share分享。根据"with me"（和我）可知，乞丐应是请对方分享一点午餐给自己。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些留着稍后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据" he tk frm his bag sme fd"（他从自己的包里拿出了一些食物）可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些留着稍后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。made制作；saved留存；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据"fr later"（以后）可知，这些食物是他特意留着之后吃的。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：但如果你愿意，我可以把我的斧头借给你，教你砍柴。leave离开；teach教；take拿走；warn警告。根据"as Kent explained hw t cut wd"（当肯特解释如何砍伐木材）可知，肯特要教克拉克砍柴的方法。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特解释如何砍伐木材。cldly冷漠地；secretly秘密地；dubtfully怀疑地；carefully认真地。根据"as Kent explained hw t cut wd"（当肯特解释如何砍伐木材）可知，仔细地观察着肯特解释如何砍伐木材，故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：克拉克一开始砍得很慢，但几小时后，他开始砍得越来越快了。slw慢的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的；serius严肃的。根据"began t cut mre quickly"（开始砍得更快了）可知，他最开始砍柴的速度是比较慢的。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：很快，他们所有的木头都卖光了。sent ff寄出；given away赠送；used up用完；sld ut卖光。根据"walked t the market"（走到市场）和后文克拉克赚到钱可知，他们的木头在市场上全部卖掉了。故选D。
（ 10）考查名词。句意："看这个！"克拉克兴奋地说道。attentin注意力；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；patience耐心。根据"It's amazing!I have never had s much mney in my life!"（太神奇了！我这辈子从来没有拥有过这么多钱！）可知，他此时的心情是兴奋的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了两位伐木工遇到乞丐，一人想直接施舍食物，另一人教他伐木谋生，最终乞丐通过劳动获得收入的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
15~18.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据活动时间表可知，Activity C时间为7：30 ：00 p.m.，Activity D时间为8：10 ：30 p.m.。若7：45到达，只能参加Activity D（8：10开始），无法参加已开始的Activity C。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文本可知，每个活动票价为15 SGD，共4个活动。3人参加全部活动需支付：3人×4活动×15 SGD=180 SGD。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Activity C描述"Watch animal shws.It shws animals' habits in a fun way with lights and sunds."（观看动物表演。它用灯光和声音以一种有趣的方式展示动物的习性。）可知，选项D"通过有趣表演了解动物习性"正确。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。文本主要提供动物园夜间活动的时间、内容和票价等实用信息，最适合"制定旅行计划的家庭"使用。故选B。
本文主要介绍了新加坡夜间动物园的活动安排，包括不同时间段的活动内容、注意事项以及票价信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】D、A、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ding sprts helps astrnauts stay in gd health.（做运动有助于宇航员保持健康。）可知，太空运动对宇航员重要的原因是运动能帮助他们保持健康。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Because f the lw gravity，astrnauts can't take shwers like we d n the earth.（由于重力较低，宇航员无法像我们在地球上那样淋浴。）可知，由于低重力，宇航员无法像我们在地球上那样洗澡，故宇航员在天宫空间站不能像平常一样清洁身体。故选A。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第四段There is a special 'fridge' t stre the fd.It's made f aergel （气凝胶）.The fd stays cl in it.（有一个特殊的"冰箱"用来储存食物。它由气凝胶制成。食物在里面保持凉爽。）可知，有一个特制的"冰箱"用来储存食物。它是由气凝胶制成的。食物可以在里面保持低温，故可推知，划线词it指代前文提到的特制冰箱。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Did yu hear f China's Tiangng space statin？（你听说过中国的天宫空间站吗？）可知，第①段提出问题引出全文，根据最后一段What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts？（你认为宇航员的生活怎么样？）可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国天宫空间站内宇航员的生活，分别从锻炼、清洁方式、饮食以及与家人通信这四个方面进行了介绍。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imagine a dark night sky lit up by thusands f tiny bright lights.They frm a giant friendly panda，a traditinal Chinese teapt，and finally a camel walking under the stars.This amazing scene wasn't magic—it was a5，000-drne（无人机） shw in China held fr Arab（阿拉伯） visitrs in Nvember 2025.（想象一下，漆黑的夜空被成千上万的小光点照亮。它们组成了一只友好的大熊猫，一个传统的中国茶壶，最后是一只在星空下行走的骆驼。这个惊人的场景并不是魔术，而是2025年11月在中国为阿拉伯游客举办的一场5000架无人机的表演。）可知，作者开头就谈论无人机表演是为了吸引读者并引入主题。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段When smene gets lst in the muntains r frests，peple can use drnes t find them.This helps us find the lst persn mre easily，especially in dangerus places.（当有人在山区或森林中迷路时，人们可以使用无人机找到他们。这有助于我们更容易找到失踪者，特别是在危险的地方。）可知，无人机可以到达对人类不安全的地方。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With s many uses，drnes will becme even mre imprtant in ur future lives.（有了这么多的用途，无人机将在我们未来的生活中变得更加重要。）可以推断，无人机将更加有用。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第二段These days，drnes have becme mre and mre ppular.（如今，无人机变得越来越受欢迎。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了无人机在不同领域的应用，如表演、快递、农业和搜救，并提到使用规则。故选D。
本文主要介绍了无人机的多种用途，包括娱乐表演、快递服务、农业监测和搜救工作，并强调了使用无人机时需要遵守的规则。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "His neighbrs came t cmfrt him.The ld man asked，'Hw d yu knw it's bad luck？'"（邻居们来安慰他，老人却问："你们怎么知道这是坏运气呢？"）可知，老人丢了马后并没有表现出焦虑或愤怒，而是心态平和，认为这件事未必是坏事。peaceful 意为 "平静的，平和的"，符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "A few days later，his sn learnt t ride the hrse.He fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg."（几天后，他的儿子学骑马，从马背上摔下来摔断了腿。）可知，老人的儿子学骑马时摔下来并弄断了腿。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据画线单词后文中的内容 "When yu are lucky，yu'd better keep calm，r yu may get int truble at last.When yu are in danger r truble，yu shuld see it in a gd way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will." （当你身处顺境、好运在身时，最好保持冷静沉稳的心态，否则最终可能会陷入麻烦。当你身陷险境或遭遇困境时，应当用积极的心态看待它，凭借坚定的意志就能够扭转局面。）可知，运气好的时候可能会生出麻烦，陷入困境的时候也可能迎来转机。这说明好运和厄运是会交替出现的。"rtate" 在这里的意思就是Cme in turn（轮流出现）。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过福祸相互转化的故事，传递了"事物都有两面性"的道理。故选A。
本文是一篇寓言故事，通过"塞翁失马"的故事阐述福祸相依的道理，强调以冷静和辩证的视角看待生活中的顺境与逆境。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】T keep a balance.
【小题2】It's frm Chinese yin and yang.
【小题3】He/She feels amazing and happy.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because jining schl clubs can help me learn new skills and make mre friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In my first Tai chi class，the first skill I learn is t keep a balance.（在我的第一节太极课上，我学到的第一个技巧是保持平衡。）" 可知，作者学到的第一个技巧是保持平衡。故填T keep a balance.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it's frm Chinese yin and yang.（老师告诉我们，太极拳很特别，因为它源自中国的阴阳学说。）" 可知，太极拳源自中国的阴阳学说。故填It's frm Chinese yin and yang.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 "After the first class，I think that it is amazing.I lve Tai chi bth in my bdy and mind.（上完第一节课后，我觉得它太棒了。我从身心两方面都爱上了太极拳。）" 以及第三段 "I sleep better at night，and I am happy during the day.（我晚上睡得更好了，白天也很开心。）" 可知，作者练太极时感觉很棒、很开心。故填He/She feels amazing and happy.
（4）开放性试题。我想参加。因为参加学校社团能帮我学到新技能，还能交到更多朋友。故填Yes，I d.Because jining schl clubs can help me learn new skills and make mre friends.
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者参加学校太极拳俱乐部的经历，从最初认为太极拳只适合老年人到亲身体验后感受到的身心益处。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
greatest
【小题2】
his
【小题3】
lst
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
but
【小题6】
t paint
【小题7】
years'
【小题8】
successfully
【小题9】
amazing
【小题10】
as
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：吴道子是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最之一"。故填greatest。
2. 考查代词。句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式和精湛的技艺而闻名。根据" way"（自己的方式）可知，需用形容词性物主代词his表示"他的"。故填his。
3. 考查动词。句意：吴道子年幼时失去了父母，生活贫困。根据"when he was a yung child"（他小时候）可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。lse的过去式为lst。故填lst。
4. 考查冠词。句意：年轻的吴道子不得不努力工作以谋生。make a living为固定搭配，意为"谋生"。故填a。
5. 考查连词。句意：他不是向当时的名家学画，而是向河南的民间手艺人学习。nt…but…为固定结构，表示"不是……而是……"。故填but。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了学习如何画风景，吴跟随一位大师游历山水。根据"hw"可知，此处为"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构，在句中作宾语。故填t paint。
7. 考查名词所有格。句意：经过三年的学习，他创立了山水画的"疏体"。根据"After "（经过三学习）可知，设空处需用复数名词所有格形式，表示"三年的学习"。故填years'。
8. 考查副词。句意：他很擅长人物画，并成功发展出独特的技法。设空处修饰动词"develped"，需用副词形式successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
9. 考查形容词。句意：吴一生创作了许多令人惊叹的壁画。设空处修饰名词"murals （壁画）"，需用形容词形式，表示"令人惊叹的"amazing。故填amazing。
10. 考查介词。句意：他在中国被誉为"画圣"并不足为奇。根据"he is 'Sage f Painting' （画圣） in China."（他在中国很有名"画圣"）可知，他是作为"画圣"而出名。be famus as为固定搭配，意为"作为……而闻名"。故填as。
33.【答案】 My Wnderful Schl Life and Winter Hliday Plan
This semester has been a vibrant chapter in my life. I jined the schl's drama club and played a supprting rle in ur annual play The Little Prince. Rehearsals tk tw hurs every afternn，and I spent nights memrizing lines while imagining hw t prtray my character—a kind fx wh teaches the prince abut friendship. On the perfrmance day，when the audience clapped ludly after ur shw，I felt all the hard wrk paid ff. Additinally，I imprved my math grades by frming a study grup with three classmates；we slved tricky equatins tgether and even created fun mnemnics t remember frmulas.
Fr the winter hliday，I'm ging t Xiamen with my best friend Lily. We've bked a htel near Gulangyu Island. Our plan includes walking arund the island t admire buildings，tasting lcal seafd like prawn ndles and yster melets，and visiting the Xiamen University campus famus fr its cherry blssms. We als want t try cycling alng the castal rad at sunset— I can already picture the glden light reflecting n the sea. This trip will be a perfect way t relax and create lasting memries befre the next semester starts.
【解析】 My Wnderful Schl Life and Winter Hliday Plan
This semester has been a vibrant chapter in my life.I jined the schl's drama club and played a supprting rle in ur annual play The Little Prince. 【高分句型一】Rehearsals tk tw hurs every afternn，and I spent nights memrizing lines while imagining hw t prtray my character—a kind fx wh teaches the prince abut friendship.On the perfrmance day，when the audience clapped ludly after ur shw，I felt all the hard wrk paid ff. 【高分句型二】Additinally，I imprved my math grades by frming a study grup with three classmates；we slved tricky equatins tgether and even created fun mnemnics t remember frmulas.（这学期的校园生活）
Fr the winter hliday，I'm ging t Xiamen with my best friend Lily.We've bked a htel near Gulangyu Island.Our plan includes walking arund the island t admire buildings，tasting lcal seafd like prawn ndles and yster melets，and visiting the Xiamen University campus famus fr its cherry blssms.We als want t try cycling alng the castal rad at sunset— I can already picture the glden light reflecting n the sea.This trip will be a perfect way t relax and create lasting memries befre the next semester starts.（寒假旅行计划）
【高分句型一】
I jined the schl's drama club and played a supprting rle in ur annual play The Little Prince.
我加入了学校的话剧社，在我们的年度话剧《小王子》中扮演配角。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
On the perfrmance day，when the audience clapped ludly after ur shw，I felt all the hard wrk paid ff.
演出那天，当观众在我们的表演结束后大声鼓掌时，我觉得所有的努力都得到了回报。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.The fastest way f travelling is by plane.
B.It's cheap and gd fr the envirnment.
C.Trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.
D.That's why sme peple lve travelling by ship.
E.Peple decide n different ways fr different reasns.
Activity A
5：30 ：15 p.m.
Activity B
6：30 ：20 p.m.
Activity C
7：30 ：00 p.m.
Activity D
8：10 ：30 p.m.
Take a minibus.It ges t 6 areas and lasts 45 minutes.Yu can see animals up clse.
There are 4 walking trails（步道） in the z.Walk int the frest and find mre animals yu can't see frm the minibus.
Watch animal shws.It shws animals' habits in a fun way with lights and sunds.
Feed fish and take pictures with the animals.