


2025-2026学年吉林省松原市前郭县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年吉林省松原市前郭县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Lk! Jack. Here is a pht.
B:(1)______
A:It's very nice.(2)______
B:He is my cusin.(3)______
A:Is the girl yur cusin t?
B:N.(4)______
A:Are these yur parents?
B:(5)______
A:Yu have a big family.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6."中华人民共和国" is" " in English.( )
A. PLAB. PRCC. CCTV
7.I can't my eraser. Where is it?( )
A. findB. keepC. wait
8.Lk the picture. Is it beautiful?( )
A. frB. atC. with
9.—Which ________ d yu ften d with yur classmates after schl?
—We ften play tennis.( )
A. fdB. activityC. hbby
10.—Whse is this big rm?
—It's ________.( )
A. Jane's and Kate'sB. Jane and Kate'sC. Jane and Kate
11.—Wh yur brther lk like?
—My father.( )
A. isB. desC. did
12.Let's g and ______ basketball after class tday.( )
A. t playB. playC. playing
13.—What class are yu in?
—I'm in______.( )
A. Grade Seven,Class TwB. grade seven,class tw
C. Class Tw,Grade Seven
14.Sam has ________ English strybks. What abut yu?( )
A. a lt fB. a lts fC. a lt
15.Wuld yu like a cup f tea with me?( )
A. haveB. t haveC. has
16.—Dad, my new classmates,Simn and Daniel.
—OK.Glad t see yu,Simn and Daniel.( )
A. this isB. there areC. they are
17.Tny,yu need these things red and yellw.( )
A. t clurB. cluringC. t cluring
18.—Wuld yu like ________?
—Thanks.A little,please.( )
A. sme rangeB. sme rangesC. an range
19.It's ne f the mst imprtant festivals(节日) in China. It is n the lunar calendar(农历) n August 15th. The festival is .( )
A. the Spring FestivalB. Christmas
C. the Mid-Autumn Festival
20.—Happy birthday,Tm!
— .( )
A. Thank yuB. Dn't say sC. Gdbye
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Chinese names have a lng histry.Many Chinese families have a family(21) .Yu can(22) all the family members(成员) in it.
Chinese family names are passed dwn(传承) frm father t(23) .Many Chinese are(24) when they meet a new friend with the same family name.As an ld saying(谚语) ges, "They were (是) frm the same(25)500 years ag." There are lts f family names(26) China.Li,Wang and Zhang are the tp three family names.
We Chinese put family names first,(27) English peple are different frm us.(28) put their family names last.And they usually have(29) names:a first name,a middle name and a last name.Peple dn't use their(30) name s very ften.S Jhn Henry Brwn is ften called Jhn Brwn.
21.A. bxB. treeC. mapD. page
22.A. thinkB. tellC. wantD. see
23.A. snB. cusinC. auntD. mther
24.A. tidyB. happyC. rightD. sad
25.A. cuntryB. classC. schlD. family
26.A. nB. atC. inD. f
27.A. andB. rC. butD. s
28.A. WeB. TheyC. YuD. He
29.A. furB. threeC. twD. ne
30.A. middleB. firstC. lastD. third
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.A:Welcme t ur stre.(1) ______ ?
B:I want t buy my sn a pair f sprts shes fr his birthday.
A:(2) ______ ?
B:His birthday is next Mnday.
A:Yu are a great mther.(3) ______ ?
B:He is 14 years ld.
A:We have great sprts shes here.(4) ______ ?
B:He likes white.
A:Hw abut this pair?They are nice and cheap.
B:Let me see.They lk great.(5) ______ ?
A:They are 30 dllars.
B:OK.I'll take them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
根据图片内容,选择正确答案。
32.What des Alan want t find? ______
A. A schlbag.B. A dg.C. A pht.
33.What's nt in the schlbag? ______
A. A dictinary.B. A Chinese bk.C. A ntebk.
34.What clr is the teacher's jacket? ______
A. Blue.B. Purple.C. White.
35.What's Bill's telephne number? ______
A. 216—6609.B. 612—7809.C. 216—7809.
36.Which ne is True (正确的)? ______
A. It is a black dg.
B. Jenny's phne number is 216—6609.
C. There are (有) 3 peple (人) in the pht.
B
D yu knw the girl in the picture?Her name is Sun Yingsha.Sun is a great ping-png player.She cmes frm Shijiazhuang,Hebei Prvince(河北省).She was brn(出生) in 2000.Ping-png is her favurite sprt.She began t learn ping-png at the age f five.Ten years later(后来),she is the player f the natinal team(国家队).She likes t sleep and eat ice cream.She almst plays ping-png every day.She has a big family.Her father and mther are ffice wrkers.Her grandparents are farmers.She is the nly child in her family.She has shrt black hair and big eyes.There is always a smile n her face.
Sun Yingsha is very kind and clever.She still wrks hard and wants t learn mre abut ping-png.
37.What cuntry des Sun Yingsha cme frm? ______
A. Singapre.B. China.C. Australia.
38.Sun Yingsha jined the natinal team at the age f ______.
A. 10B. 15C. 17
39.Hw many peple are there in her family? ______.
A. 5B. 6C. 7
40.What's Sun Yingsha's jb? ______
A. A farmer.B. A ping-png player.
C. A wrker.
41.What can we knw(知道) frm the passage(文章? ______
A. Sun Yingsha is frm Hubei Prvince.
B. Sun Yingsna's mther is a farmer.
C. Sun Yingsha has black hair and big eyes.
六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
China is a very big cuntry,and the way peple live can be very different in different cities.Let's lk at different daily rutines in tw cities,Beijing and Urumqi (乌鲁木齐).
In Beijing,mst peple get up at 7 'clck in the mrning.After breakfast,they g t wrk r schl.At nn,they eat lunch and take a shrt rest.In the evening,sme peple g hme at 5 be with their families.But sme peple wrk late.They even g hme after 12 'clck at night.
In Urumqi,peple's daily rutines are very different,especially in summer.Many peple start wrk at 10 eat lunch at 2 wrk in the afternn and finish at 8 is because summer days in Urumqi are very lng.The sun rises at 6 sets arund 10 many peple in Urumqi eat dinner at 10 p.m.
China's large size (地域广阔) means there is a time difference between the east and the west.This makes peple's daily life different.Is it interesting?
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)
42.The passage is abut different daily rutines in Beijing and Urumqi. ______
43.In Beijing,mst peple start wrk at 7 'clck in the mrning. ______
44.Sme peple in Beijing even g hme after 12 'clck at night. ______
45.Many peple in Urumqi start wrk at 8:00 a.m. ______
46.The days in Urumqi in summer are lng. ______
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
47.D yu have healthy eating habits?Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat,but hw well yu eat.Here are sme tips n healthy eating.
(1) ______ Please enjy yur meals with smene.It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits.Eat with yur parents and yu'll find the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
(2) ______ Are yu really hungry?Smetimes yu eat fd just because yu want t eat.Yur bdy des nt really need fd.
(3) ______ Breakfast is very imprtant fr yu.Yu g t bed at night and yu dn't eat fr a lng time,s yur bdy really needs fd t get yu ging the next mrning.
(4) ______ Fruit and milk are gd fr yu.Yu can have them after breakfast,lunch and dinner.Dn't eat ptat chips (片) t ften.
(5) ______ It's gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed,because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) the fd yu eat.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
48.Here is a pht f my family.There are five peple in my family.They are my grandparents,my father,my mther and I.My father is a teacher.He is very busy n weekdays.At weekends he can play badmintn(羽毛球)with me.My mther is a wnderful taxi driver.She is gd at driving a car.She wrks very hard every day.That is my grandfather.He is ld but he always des sme exercise in the mrning and he lks well all day.Here is my grandmther.She is a husewife.She is gd at cking.
This is me.I am a student f Grade Seven.I am gd at drawing.I am thirteen,the same age as my cusin,Lin Qing.She is a pretty girl.I ften g t the cinema with her.My family is a big ne.We lve each ther and are kind t each ther.I really have a happy family.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Hw many peple are there in the writer's family?
______
(2) What des the writer d with her father at weekends?
______
(3) What des the writer's mther d?
______
(4) What is the writer's grandmther gd at?
______
(5) What des the writer ften d with her cusin?
______
八、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
(1) ______ I like Kbe. He is great. I want t play basketball with my friends. But we dn't have any balls.
(2) ______ Our teachers tell us bks are ur best friends. I want t read bks and learn hw t write because I want t be a great writer (作家)like M Yan.
(3) ______ My shes are brken (破的). My parents wrk in a big city. My grandparents dn't have t much mney t buy new shes fr me.
(4) ______ I ften get t schl late because I dn't knw the time. I am very sad and my teacher is very angry.
(5) ______ When I read English bks, I ften meet sme new wrds. I want t learn mre abut these English wrds.
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
51.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
52.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
53.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
九、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
54.
In China,many peple(1)______ read self-help bks,such as hw t make mney quickly.But we als need t live a happy life.Histry f China is such a bk.There are many interesting stries.They make histry(2)______ t understand.
In the US,teachers give students a reading list every(3)______ weeks.Wh Mved My Cheese is ne f the mst(4)______ US schl reading bks.It shws yu(5)______ t deal with changes in yur life.
(6)______ knwing what t read,next is t develp yur wn gd reading habits.If yu can't cncentrate (集中) fr a lng time,read in shrt perids f(7)______ .Ten minutes in the mrning,10 in the afternn and 10 in the evening make half an hur a day,abut fur(8)______ a week.
Make yur wn reading(9)______ .It can be the best selling bks n famus websites r sme bks yur teacher tells yu t read.Talk abut the bks yu are reading with yur family r(10)______ .It dubles (加倍) the fun t read.The mre fun yu get frm bks,the mre bks yu will read.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
55.假如你是李明,今年13岁,你远在英国的笔友Mike下个月要来宜宾交流学习并住在你家。请根据下面的图片,写一封e-mail,介绍一些自己的情况。
提示:
(1)介绍一下你的个人情况,包含名字、姓氏、年龄等;
(2)简单介绍一下家庭成员;
(3)介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置。
要求:
(1)语言流畅,语法正确,书写规范。
(2)内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
(4)不少于50词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。
Dear Mike,
I'm happy that yu'll live with us sn.Nw let me tell yu abut myself and my family first.
______
Please write t me sn and tell me abut yu.Yurs, Li Ming
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、B、D、F
【解析】1. 根据上文 "Lk!Jack.Here is a pht.(看!杰克,这有一张照片)" 可知,此处是对这张照片的回应。选项 E.Oh,it's my family pht.(哦,这是我的全家福) 符合情境。故选E。
2. 根据下文答语 "He is my cusin.(他是我的表弟)" 可知,此处是询问照片里男孩的身份。选项 A.Wh is the by?(这个男孩是谁)符合情境。故选 A。
3. 根据上文 "He is my cusin.(他是我的表弟)" 可知,此处是对 "表弟身份" 的进一步解释。选项 B.He is my aunt's child.(他是我姑姑的孩子)符合情境。故选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据上文问句 "Is the girl yur cusin t?(这个女孩也是你的表妹吗)" 以及答语 "N.(不是)" 可知,此处是说明女孩的真实身份。选项 D.She is my sister,Nancy.(她是我的妹妹南希)符合情境。故选 D。
5. 根据上文问句 "Are these yur parents?(这些是你的父母吗)" 可知,此处需要用 Yes 或 N 来回答,且主语要对应 these 用 they。选项 F.Yes,they are my mther and father.(是的,他们是我的爸爸和妈妈)符合情境。故选 F。
6.【答案】B
【解析】PLA是中国人民解放军;PRC是中华人民共和国;CCTV是中国中央电视台。根据常识可知,"中华人民共和国"的标准英文缩写是PRC。
故选:B。
"中华人民共和国"的英文是"PRC"。
考查缩写和简写,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的橡皮擦了。它在哪里?A. find找到;B. keep保持;C. wait等待。根据“Where is it? "(它在哪里?)可知,是“找不到“橡皮。故选 A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】fr为了;at看;with和……一起。根据" picture.(看看这幅画。)"可知,此处表示"看"的动作,固定搭配为"lk at",意为"看一看"。
故选:B。
看看这幅画。它漂亮吗?
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】fd食物;activity活动;hbby爱好。根据答语"play tennis"可知,打网球是一种具体的活动,且问句询问经常"做"什么,应用activity"活动"来提问。
故选:B。
—放学后你经常和同学一起做什么活动?
—我们经常打网球。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.简和凯特的,各自拥有的,B.简和凯特的,共同拥有的,C.简和凯特,名词所有格在名词后面加's表示"……的",由"It's"可知,这里是一间房间,是两个人共同所有的,只在后一个人名后面加's。
故选:B。
—这个大房间是谁的?
—它是简和凯特的。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
11.【答案】B
【解析】is是,be是,动词原形;des助动词,一般现在时;did助动词,一般过去时。根据" brther lk like?(你哥哥长得像谁?)"可知,谓语动词lk是实义动词,此处应用助动词构成疑问句;此处表示客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,助动词用des。
故选:B。
—你哥哥长得像谁?
—像我爸爸。
本题考查助动词d/des/did的基本用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】play玩。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式,以let's开始,后面接动词原形。g and d sth的意思是是"去干某事",本题答案是B。
故选:B。
今天课后让我们去打篮球吧。
本题考查使役动词的用法。
13.【答案】C
【解析】英语中表达班级和年级的顺序是先写班级(Class+基数词),再写年级(Grade+基数词),且首字母均需大写。选项C符合这一规范(Class Tw,Grade Seven),而其他选项存在格式错误(如小写或顺序颠倒)。
故选:C。
—你是哪个班的?
—我在七年级二班。
考查名词短语,要牢记名词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】a lt f许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lts f错误;a lt非常,做副词。空后是strybks"故事书",名词复数,需用a lt f修饰。
故选:A。
萨姆有很多英语故事书。那你呢?
通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词短语的用法,即可作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】have a cup f tea喝一杯茶。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是第三人称单数形式。观察可知题干中使用了wuld like t d sth短语,意为"想要做某事",空处用不定式形式t have。
故选:B。
你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗?
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
16.【答案】C
【解析】this is"这是",指代单数名词;there are"有……";they are"他们是",指代复数名词,后接be动词are。根据"Simn and Daniel"(西蒙和丹尼尔)可知,这里用they指代两个人。
故选:C。
—爸爸,这两位是我的新同学,西蒙和丹尼尔。
—好的。很高兴见到你们,西蒙和丹尼尔。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握代词和be动词的用法,即可作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】t clur给……着色,不定式;cluring给……着色,动名词;t cluring结构错误。动词"need"后可接不定式t d,表示主动的需要,也可接动名词need ding,表示被动含义。此处主语"yu"是动作执行者,表示主动的"需要去做",应用不定式形式t clur。
故选:A。
托尼,你需要把这些东东西涂成红色和黄色。
熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
18.【答案】A
【解析】sme range一些橙汁;sme ranges一些橙子;an range一个橙子。range意为"橙汁"时,是不可数名词;意为"橙子"时,是可数名词。根据答语中的"A little"可知,a little修饰不可数名词。故这里指的是"橙汁"。
故选:A。
—你想要一些橙汁吗?
—谢谢。请来一点儿。
考查名词单复数。熟悉不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】the Spring Festival春节;Christmas圣诞节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据It is n the lunar calendar n August 15th.(它在农历的8月15日。)可知,农历8月15是中秋节。
故选:C。
它是中国最重要的节日之一。它在农历的8月15日。这个节日是中秋节。
考查常识,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.Thank yu谢谢你;B.Dn't say s不要这么说;C.Gdbye再见。根据"Happy birthday,Tm!(生日快乐,汤姆!)"可知,当对方祝你生日快乐时,你应向对方道谢。
故选:A。
—生日快乐,汤姆!
—谢谢你。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
21~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:许多中国家庭都有家谱。bx盒子;tree树;map地图;page页。根据"Yu can the family members in it."(你可以在其中所有的在家庭成员。)可知,在家谱中看到家庭成员,此处为固定短语family tree"家谱"。故选B。
( 2)考查动词。句意:你可以在其中看到所有家庭成员。think思考;tell告诉;want想要;see看见。根据"Yu can…all the family members (成员) in it."(你可以在其中所有家庭成员。)可知,通过家谱你可以看到所有家庭成员。故选D。
( 3)考查名词。句意:中国人的姓氏是从父亲传给儿子的。sn儿子;cusin表哥;aunt阿姨;mther妈妈。根据"Chinese family names are passed dwn (传承) frm father t…."(中国人的姓氏从父亲传给)及选项可知,中国人的姓氏都是由父亲传给儿子。故选A。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:许多中国人遇到同姓的新朋友都会很高兴。tidy整齐的;happy快乐的;right正确的;sad伤心的。根据"when they meet a new friend with the same family name"(当他们遇到同姓的新朋友)可知,遇到同姓的新朋友会很高兴。故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:他们500年前来自同一个家族。cuntry国家;class班级;schl学校;family家庭。根据"They were (是) frm the same…500 years ag."(他们500年前来自同一个)可知,同姓的来自于同一个家族。故选D。
( 6)考查介词。句意:中国有很多姓氏。n在……之上;at在具体的地点;in在范围较大的地点;f关于。根据"There are lts f family names…China."(有很多姓氏中国)可知,此处是指在中国,应用介词in。故选C。
( 7)考查连词。句意:我们中国人把姓氏放在第一位,但是英国人和我们不同。and和;r或者;but但是;s因此。根据"We Chinese put family names first,… English peple are different (不同的) frm us."(我们中国人把姓氏放在第一位,是英国人和我们不同。)可知,前后为转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
( 8)考查代词。句意:他们将自己的姓氏放在最后。We我们;They他们;Yu你;He他。根据"…put their family names last."(将自己的姓氏放在最后)可知,此处是指英国人,应是"他们"。故选B。
( 9)考查数词。句意:他们通常有三个名字:名字、中间名和姓氏。fur四;three三;tw二;ne一。根据"a first name,a middle name and a last name"(名字、中间名和姓氏)可知,英国人有三个名字。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:人们不经常使用中间名。middle中间;first第一;last最后;third第三。根据"Peple dn't use their…names very ften.S Jhn Henry Brwn is ften called Jhn Brwn."(所以约翰•亨利•布朗通常被称为约翰•布朗。)可知,英国人不常使用中间名。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国人和英国人的姓氏。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Can I help yu
【小题2】
When is his birthday
【小题3】
Hw ld is he
【小题4】
What clr des he like
【小题5】
Hw much are they
【解析】1. 根据上文Welcme t ur stre.(欢迎到店。)和下文I want t buy my sn a pair f sprts shes fr his birthday.(我想给我儿子买一双运动鞋作为生日礼物。)可知此处是店员询问是否需要帮忙。故填Can I help yu。
2. 根据下文His birthday is next Mnday.(他的生日在下周一。)可知此处是店员询问生日在什么时候。故填When is his birthday。
3. 根据下文He is 14 years ld.(他14岁。)可知此处询问他的年龄。故填Hw ld is he。
4. 根据下文He likes white.(他喜欢白色。)可知此处询问他喜欢什么颜色。故填What clr des he like。
5. 根据下文They are 30 dllars.(30美元。)可知此处询问价格。故填Hw much are they。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Alan的"Lst:A white dg"(丢失:一条白色狗)可知,Alan想找一只白色的狗。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Jenny的"Fund:A purple schlbag.A Chinese bk,a dictinary and sme keys are in it."(找到:一个紫色的书包。里面有一本中文书,一本字典和一些钥匙。)可知,书包里有语文书、字典和一些钥匙,没有笔记本。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Mike的"Fund:A pht"(找到:一张照片)中"The teacher is in a blue jacket."(老师穿着一件蓝色的夹克。)可知,老师的夹克是蓝色的。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Bill的"Lst:A mdel plane"(丢失:一架模型飞机)中"Call Bill at 216-7809."(打216-7809给Bill。)可知,Bill的电话号码是216-7809。故选C。
( 5)细节理解题。根据Mike的"Fund:A pht"(找到:一张照片)中"A teacher,a girl and a by are in the pht."(一个老师,一个女孩和一个男孩在照片里。)可知,照片中有三个人(一位老师、一个女孩和一个男孩)。C项正确。A项"狗是黑色的"错误,是白色的;B项"Jenny的电话是216-6609"错误,是612-7809。故选C。
本文展示了一则寻狗启事、一则招领启事(书包)、一则招领启事(照片)和一则寻模型飞机启事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She cmes frm Shijiazhuang,Hebei Prvince (河北省)."(她来自河北省石家庄市。)可知,孙颖莎来自河北省,河北省在中国。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第一段"She began t learn ping-png at the age f five.Ten years later (后来),she is the player f the natinal team (国家队)."(她五岁开始学习乒乓球。十年后,她成为了国家队的球员。)可知,她五岁开始学乒乓球,十年后加入国家队,所以是15岁。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段"She has a big family.Her father and mther are ffice wrkers.Her grandparents are farmers.She is the nly child in her family."(她有一个大家庭。她的父母都是上班族。她的祖父母是农民。她是家里唯一的孩子。)可知,文中提到她有一个大家庭,有父母、祖父母和她自己,共5人。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段"Her name is Sun Yingsha.Sun is a great ping-png player."(她的名字叫孙颖莎。孙是个伟大的乒乓球运动员。)可知,孙颖莎是一位乒乓球运动员。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第一段"She has shrt black hair and big eyes."(她有一头黑色的短发和一双大眼睛。)可知,孙颖莎有一头黑发和大眼睛。故选C。
本文介绍了著名运动员——孙颖莎。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
42~46.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段"Let's lk at different daily rutines in tw cities,Beijing and Urumqi."(让我们来看看北京和乌鲁木齐两个城市不同的日常生活。)以及全文可知,这篇文章讲述的是北京和乌鲁木齐两地人们不同的日常生活。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第2段"In Beijing,mst peple get up at 7 'clck in the mrning.After breakfast,they g t wrk r schl."(在北京,大多数人早上7点起床。早饭后,他们去上班或上学。)可知,在北京,大多数人早上7点起床。早餐后,他们去上班或上学。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第2段"In the evening,sme peple g hme at 5 be with their families.But sme peple wrk late.They even g hme after 12 'clck at night."(晚上,有些人会在5点回家和家人在一起。但是有些人工作到很晚。他们甚至晚上12点以后才回家。)可知,在北京,晚上,有些人工作到很晚。他们甚至在晚上12点后回家。故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第3段"Many peple start wrk at 10 eat lunch at 2 p.m."(许多人上午10点开始工作,下午2点吃午饭。)可知,在乌鲁木齐,许多人早上10点开始工作。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第3段"This is because summer days in Urumqi are very lng.The sun rises at 6 sets arund 10 p.m."(这是因为乌鲁木齐的夏季白昼很长。太阳早上6点升起,晚上10点左右落下。)可知,在乌鲁木齐的夏天,白天很长。故填T。
本文主要介绍北京和乌鲁木齐两地不同的日常生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)细节推断题。根据"Please enjy yur meals with smene."(和他人一起吃饭)可推断,本文讲述与别人吃饭相关的事情,选项B"和别人一起吃饭。"与之相符,故选B。
(2)细节推断题。根据"Are yu really hungry?Smetimes yu eat fd just because yu want t eat.Yur bdy des nt really need fd."(你真的饿了吗?有时候你吃食物只是因为你想吃。你的身体并不真的需要食物。)可推断,有时候你吃东西只是因为你想吃。你的身体其实并不需要食物。选项F"倾听你的身体。"与之相符,故选F。
(3)细节推断题。根据"Breakfast is very imprtant fr yu"(早餐很重要。)可推断,与吃早餐有关系,选项C"吃早餐。"与之相符,故选C。
(4)细节推断题。根据"Fruit and milk are gd fr yu.Yu can have them after breakfast,lunch and dinner.Dn't eat ptat chips (片) t ften."(水果和牛奶对你有好处。你可以在早餐、午餐和晚餐后吃。不要经常吃薯片。)可推断,说的是吃健康的食物。选项D"吃健康的零食。"与之相符,故选D。
(5)细节推断题。根据"It's gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed,because yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) the fd yu eat."(睡觉前3小时吃晚饭是很好的,因为你的身体需要时间来消化你吃的食物。)可推断,说的是吃晚饭的时间。选项A"不要吃得太晚。"与之相符,故选A。
(6)细节理解题。根据"Please enjy yur meals with smene"可知,和别人一起吃饭是有帮助的,应用with。故填with。
(7)细节理解题。根据"Are yu really hungry?Smetimes yu eat fd just because yu want t eat."可知,有时候你吃东西只是因为你想吃。也许你不是真的饿。故填hungry。
(8)细节理解题。根据"Yu g t bed at night and yu dn't eat fr a lng time,s yur bdy really needs fd t get yu ging the next mrning."可知,你的身体真的需要食物来支撑你第二天早上,因为你晚上上床睡觉,你会很长时间不吃东西。应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
(9)细节理解题。根据"Fruit and milk are gd fr yu"可知,水果和牛奶对你有好处。故填milk。
(10)细节理解题。根据"It's gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed"可知,在睡觉前3个小时吃/完成晚饭是很好的。eat/have表示"吃",finish表示"完成",动词不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填eat/have/finish。
本文介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
48.【答案】【小题1】Five.
【小题2】The writer plays badmintn with her/his father.
【小题3】She's a taxi driver.
【小题4】She's gd at cking.
【小题5】The writer ften ges t the cinema with her/his cusin.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are five peple in my family.(我家有五口人。)可知,家里有五口人。故填Five.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段At weekends he can play badmintn(羽毛球)with me.(周末他可以和我一起打羽毛球。)可知,作者和爸爸在周末打羽毛球。故填The writer plays badmintn with her/his father.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段My mther is a wnderful taxi driver.(我妈妈是一个很棒的出租车司机。)可知,作者妈妈是一个出租车司机。故填She's a taxi driver.
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Here is my grandmther.She is a husewife.She is gd at cking.(这是我的奶奶。她是一个家庭主妇。她擅长烹饪。)可知,作者奶奶擅长做饭。故填She's gd at cking.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段I ften g t the cinema with her.(我经常和她去看电影。)可知,作者经常和她的堂妹去电影院。故填The writer ften ges t the cinema with her/his cusin.
本文主要介绍了作者以及家人的爱好等情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49~53.【答案】D、A、B、C、E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据"I like Kbe. He is great. I want t play basketball with my friends. But we dn't have any balls."可知说的是篮球,结合选项,应说玛丽的家人喜欢运动。他们收集了各种各样的球。她愿意帮助你。故选D。
(2)A .根据"Our teachers tell us bks are ur best friends. I want t read bks and learn hw t write because I want t be a great writer (作家)like M Yan."可知说的是写作,结合选项,应说汤姆喜欢阅读和写作。他家里有一个大书架。里面有很多书。他很高兴给你一些关于写作的书。故选A。
(3)B.根据"My shes are brken (破的). My parents wrk in a big city. My grandparents dn't have t much mney t buy new shes fr me."可知说的是买鞋,结合选项,应说海伦的祖父母每年给她一些钱。她想给你买几双新的鞋子和袜子。故选B。
(4)C.根据"I ften get t schl late because I dn't knw the time. I am very sad and my teacher is very angry."可知说的是手表,结合选项,应说戴尔的父亲在他生日那天送了他一块新表。如果你需要,他可以寄给你。故选C。
(5)E.根据"When I read English bks, I ften meet sme new wrds. I want t learn mre abut these English wrds."可知说的是英语词典,结合选项,应说一本英英词典对萨拉很有帮助。她几乎每天都用。她想送一本英语词典来帮助你。故选E。
(1)我喜欢科比。他很棒。我想和我的朋友打篮球。但我们没有胆量。--玛丽的家人喜欢运动。他们收集了各种各样的球。她愿意帮助你。
(2)我们的老师告诉我们书是我们最好的朋友。我想读书,学习写作,因为我想成为莫言那样的伟大作家。--汤姆喜欢阅读和写作。他家里有一个大书架。里面有很多书。他很高兴给你一些关于写作的书。
(3)我的鞋破了。我父母在大城市工作。我的祖父母没有太多的钱给我买新鞋。--海伦的祖父母每年给她一些钱。她想给你买几双新的鞋子和袜子。
(4)我经常上学迟到,因为我不知道时间。我很伤心,老师也很生气。--戴尔的父亲在他生日那天送了他一块新表。如果你需要,他可以寄给你。
(5)当我读英语书时,我经常遇到一些生词。我想学习更多关于这些英语单词的知识。--一本英英词典对萨拉很有帮助。她几乎每天都用。她想送一本英语词典来帮助你。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
54.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
K
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
A
【小题6】
B
【小题7】
J
【小题8】
F
【小题9】
G
【小题10】
L
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:在中国,许多人只读自助类书籍,比如如何快速赚钱。根据read self-help bks(读自助类书籍)和备选词汇可知,许多人只读自助类书籍,nly符合句意,故选C。
( 2)考查形容词比较级。句意:它们使历史更容易理解。根据There are many interesting stries.(有很多有趣的故事。)和备选词汇可知,有趣的故事使历史更容易理解,此处需要形容词,此处暗含比较,应填比较级,easier符合句意,故选K。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:在美国,老师每隔几周给学生一个阅读清单。根据(每隔几周)和备选词汇可知,每隔几周就给学生阅读清单,few符合句意,故选D。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:《谁动了我的奶酪》是美国最受欢迎的学校读物之一。根据ne f the mst…(最…之一)和备选词汇可知,最受欢迎的书籍之一,ppular符合句意,故选E。
( 5)考查疑问词。句意:它告诉你如何应对生活中的变化。根据t deal with changes(应对变化)和备选词汇可知,hw t deal with"如何处理",hw符合句意,故选A。
( 6)考查介词。句意:知道读什么之后,下一步就是培养自己良好的阅读习惯。根据next is t develp yur wn gd reading habits(下一步就是培养自己良好的阅读习惯)和备选词汇可知,知道读什么之后再去培养好习惯,位于句首,首字母大写,After符合句意,故选B。
( 7)考查名词。句意:如果你不能长时间集中注意力,那就在短时间内阅读。根据If yu can't cncentrate (集中) fr a lng time(如果你不能长时间集中注意力)和备选词汇可知,短时间内阅读,time符合句意,故选J。
( 8)考查名词。句意:早上十分钟,下午10分钟,晚上10分钟,每天半小时,大约一周四小时。根据a week(一周)和备选词汇可知,每天半小时,一周总时间在四小时,hurs符合句意,故选F。
( 9)考查名词。句意:制定自己的阅读清单。根据It can be the best selling bks n famus websites r sme bks yur teacher tells yu t read.(它可以是著名网站上的畅销书,也可以是你老师推荐的书。)和备选词汇可知,自己制作清单,list符合句意,故选G。
( 10)考查名词。句意:和你的家人或朋友谈论你正在读的书。根据Talk abut the bks yu are reading with yur family(和你的家人谈论你正在读的书)和备选词汇可知,和家人或者朋友谈论阅读的书籍,friends符合句意,故选L。
短文主要介绍了中西方不同的阅读选择及培养阅读习惯的方法。中国读者偏好实用性的自助书籍,但历史类读物通过趣味故事更易理解;美国学校常推荐《谁动了我的奶酪》等书,教导学生应对生活变化。文章建议通过分段阅读(如每日三次十分钟)逐步养成习惯,并鼓励根据畅销书单或教师推荐自主选择,同时与他人分享以提升阅读乐趣,从而形成良性循环。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
55.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm happy that yu'll live with us sn. Nw let me tell yu abut myself and my family first.
My name is Li Ming. My first name is Ming,and my last name is Li. I am 13 years ld. I have a happy family. Lk,this is my family pht. This is my mther,Mary. That is my father,Bb. I have tw sisters. They are Cindy and Helen. My rm is big. My schlbag is n the bed. My basketball is under the desk. My bks are n the desk. I lve my family and my rm.
Please write t me sn and tell me abut yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】Dear Mike,
I'm happy that yu'll live with us sn.Nw let me tell yu abut myself and my family first.
My name is Li Ming.My first name is Ming,and my last name is Li.I am 13 years ld.(个人情况)I have a happy family.Lk,this is my family pht.【高分句型一】This is my mther,Mary.That is my father,Bb.I have tw sisters.They are Cindy and Helen.(家人)My rm is big.My schlbag is n the bed.My basketball is under the desk.My bks are n the desk.I lve my family and my rm.【高分句型二】(房间)
Please write t me sn and tell me abut yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【高分句型一】
Lk,this is my family pht.看,这是我的全家福。this is这是。
【高分句型二】
I lve my family and my rm.我爱我的家人和我的房间。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.Wh is the by?
B.He is my aunt's child.
C.Is the by yur brther?
D.She is my sister,Nancy.
E.Oh,it's my family pht.
F.Yes,they are my mther and father.
Lst:A white dg
My name is Alan Green.My phne number is 216—6609.Yu can e-mail me at [email protected].
Fund:A purple schlbag.
A Chinese bk,a dictinary and sme keys are in it.My phne number is612—7809.
Jenny
Fund:A pht
I fund a pht in the schl library.A teacher,a girl and a by are in the pht.The teacher is in a blue jacket.Is it yurs?Call Mike at 216—9871.
Lst:A mdel plane.
I lst my mdel plane.I must find it.Call Bill at 216—7809.E-mail me at [email protected].
A.Dn't eat dinner t late.
B.Eat with thers.
C.Eat breakfast.
D.Eat healthy snacks (零食).
E.Eat breakfast befre ging t schl.
F.Listen t yur bdy.
Healthy eating means hw well yu eat.We have sme ways t get healthy eating.First,it is helpful t eat(6) ______ thers.Yu'll find the fd yu eat is mre delicius.Smetimes yu eat fd just because yu want t eat.Maybe yu are nt really(7) ______ .Als,eating breakfast is very imprtant.Yur bdy really needs fd t get yu ging the next mrning(8) ______ yu g t bed at night and yu dn't eat fr a lng time.Next,fruit and(9) ______ are gd fr yu.Yu can have them after breakfast,lunch and dinner.It's gd t(10) ______ yur dinner 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
A. Tm likes reading and writing. He has a big bkcase at hme. There are many bks in it. He is glad t give sme bks abut writing t yu.
B. Helen's grandparents give her sme mney every New Year. She wants t buy sme new pairs f shes and scks fr yu.
C. Dale's father gave him a new watch n his birthday. If yu need ne, he can send it t yu.
D. Mary's families like playing sprts. They have a cllectin f all kinds f balls. She wuld like t help yu.
E. An English-English dictinary helps Sarah a lt. She uses it almst every day. She wants t give away an English dictinary t help yu.
F. Mike's favrite subject is Chinese because he likes telling stries. He has lts f stry bks. He can share them with yu.
A.hw B.After C.nly D.few E.ppular F.hurs
G.list H.less I.Befre J.time K.easier L.friends
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