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      2024-2025学年吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省松原市前郭县南部学区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Hell,Jane.What are yu reading?(1)______
      B:Yes,Steve.(2)______This is my secnd reading.It is quite interesting.
      A:I see.What is the name f the bk?
      B:It's Treasure Island.
      A:(3)______
      B:It was written by the famus writer Rbert Luis Stevensn.
      A:I knw him.(4)______
      B:That is als a very gd nvel (小说).
      A:Can I brrw yur bk when yu finish reading it?
      B:(5)______ Yu can take it nw.
      A.Wh wrte it?
      B.What is it?
      C.It seems yu lve it very much.
      D.I finished reading it.
      E.I read the bk last mnth.
      F.I read his bk Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      There's a park near my hme.(1)______ Because they like the beautiful flwers and fresh air in the park.Sme f them g there every day.Lk!That's Mr King.He is taking a pht f his sn,Jim.(2)______ Sme bys are playing games.They lk very happy.Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree.(3)______ There's a small river in the park.(4)______ Sme children are sitting in the bats with their parents.Listen!(5)______ .
      This is really a nice park.We all like it very much.
      根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
      A.A girl is singing.
      B.Sme bys are playing ftball.
      C.They are talking.
      D.Peple like t g t this park after wrk.
      E.We can see sme bats n the water.
      F.They lk unhappy.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      三、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      11.The by ran t catch the bus.( )
      A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. heavily
      12.I dn't agree yu.( )
      A. fB. nC. with
      13.This is a day fr me.( )
      A. luckB. luckyC. luckily
      14.Listen! is cming.( )
      A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. Smebdy
      15.Yu must yur English.It is very imprtant.( )
      A. imprveB. hldC. create
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      In ancient (古代的) China,there was a clever by.His name was Sima Guang.One day he played hide and seek (捉迷藏)(16)ther children near a vat (缸).A 7-year-ld by wanted(17)hide in the big vat.But he didn't see there was(18)water in the vat,he fell int the water and(19)fr help.Seeing that,(20)children were s afraid that cried fr help.But Sima Guang wasn't afraid at all.He lked arund and fund a big stne (石头),and then he picked it up and brke the vat.(21),the water came ut frm the vat and the(22)was saved in time.
      Mst peple thught that by wuld lse his(23).In the end,Sima Guang saved the by.Sima Guang thught the real danger f the child was nt the vat,(24)the water in it.Many peple like this stry.It tells us when we are in danger,we can try t find(25)ways t slve (解决) it.
      16.A. inB. nC. with
      17.A. fB. atC. t
      18.A. manyB. muchC. any
      19.A. wrriedB. heardC. shuted
      20.A. ther'sB. thersC. ther
      21.A. SlwlyB. CrrectlyC. Luckily
      22.A. wmanB. girlC. by
      23.A. faceB. lifeC. legs
      24.A. sB. becauseC. but
      25.A. differentB. dirtyC. dark
      五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      26.(Lucy and Lily are talking n the phne abut their trip plan.A is fr Lily and B is fr Lucy. )
      A:Hell!( 1) ______ .Is that Lucy?
      B:Yes,it's me.
      A:What are yu ding,Lucy?
      B:I am reading a bk.
      A:( 2) ______ ?
      B:It's abut travelling in Xi'an.May Day's cming.D yu want t g t Xi'an with me?
      A:Sure!It's a city with a lng histry.Hw d we get there?
      B:By high-speed train.It's fast.
      A:( 3) ______ ?
      B:On May 1st.We can meet at the train statin in the mrning.
      A:( 4) ______ ?
      B:First,we will visit the Terractta Army.Then we can ride a bike n the City Wall.
      A:( 5) ______ .What abut fd?
      B:Try rujiam and yangru pam.They are s delicius!
      A:Yeah!I'm lking frward t it.
      B:Me t.See yu n May 1st at the statin.
      A:See yu!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      六、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
      27.The mn rises at abut ______ n June 10.
      A. 5:56B. 7:37C. 19:24D. 20:22
      28.It will be ______ n Tuesday.
      A. sunnyB. rainyC. cludyD. windy
      29.The lwest (最低的) temperature will be n ______.
      A. June 12B. June 13C. June 14D. July 15
      30.What can we learn frm the reprt? ______
      A. It shws us the weather in Nanning.
      B. It is easy t catch a cld n June 10.
      C. It is prper fr us t wear a sweater n June 10.
      D. It is a gd idea t have a picnic at this weekend.
      31.This passage is prbably frm a ______.
      A. strybkB. nvelC. science bkD. newspaper
      B
      Mike's summer hliday
      On July 18th,2024,Mike and his parents went t Qingda,a city in Shandng fr summer hliday.Qingda is a beautiful city with sea.
      It was abut 12:00 when they arrived there n the first day.They fund a htel and had a shrt rest.It was really ht and they decided t g t the beach.At abut 3:30 p.m.,they gt t the beach.There were many peple there.Sme were lying n the beach and many children were playing in the water.Mike was playing with them and he was very happy.His parents als felt relaxed.Abut tw hurs later,they went back t the htel.
      On the secnd day,it rained all day.Mike visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went shpping.
      On July 20th,they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.They were tired but happy.
      根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
      32.Where did Mike's family g n hliday? ______
      A. T Shanghai.B. T Tianjin.C. T Qingda.D. T Changchun.
      33.What did Mike's father d n July 19th? ______
      A. He swam in the sea.
      B. He visited the histry museum.
      C. He went shpping with Mike's mther.
      D. He had a shrt rest.
      34.Hw lng was their hliday? ______
      A. One day.B. Tw days.C. Three days.D. Fur days.
      35.Hw did they g back hme? ______
      A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.D. By car.
      36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
      A. It rained n July 19th.
      B. They went shpping n July 20th.
      C. Mike didn't play in the water n the first day.
      D. Mike didn't like the trip at all.
      七、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      There was a farmer.One day,he lst his hrse.But a few days later,his hrse came back with six ther hrses.The farmer was very happy.His sn was very excited.But when his sn rde ne f the new hrses,he fell ff and-brke his leg.A few days later,there was a war.Many yung men had t jin the war.But because the farmer's sn's leg was brken,he didn't have t jin the war.
      根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
      37.The farmer lst his hrse and never gt it back. ______
      38.The farmer's sn brke his leg when he rde ne f the new hrses. ______
      39.The farmer's sn jined the war because he was yung. ______
      40.The farmer's sn didn't have t jin the war because his leg was brken. ______
      41.The farmer had eight hrses. ______
      八、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.Are yu lking fr a new sprt?D yu want t try smething mre exciting?Why nt try zrbing (太空球)?It's new and it's different!
      (1) ______ Zrbing is a fun utdr sprt.It's ppular in many cuntries.
      What d yu d?Yu need a large plastic ball.This is called a zrb.Yu get in side the ball and run r walk.When yu mve,the ball mves t!Yu knw where yu're ging and hw yu' re mving because yu can see thrugh the ball.Lts f peple lve ging dwn a hill in their zrb.It's exciting!
      (2) ______ Yes,it is.But always d it in a zrbing center and fllw the rules.Have fun,but be careful—dn't get hurt!
      (3) ______ T g zrbing,yu usually need t be six years ld r lder.
      (4) ______ There are zrbing centers in many places n the Suth Island.Click (点击) here t find yur favurite place.
      (5) ______ Yes,it's mre expensive than ther sprts.But it's a great activity fr special days.S,are yu ready fr zrbing?Cme and have fun!
      (a)根据以上内容,从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项,其中有一个选项是多余的。
      A.Is it safe?
      B.Is it expensive?
      C.Where can yu d it?
      D.What is zrbing?
      E.Yu have t prepare a ball fr the sprt.
      F.Hw ld d yu have t be?
      (b)根据以上内容,补全下面的表格,每空一词。
      九、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      43.If yu want t be healthy,yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.
      In the mrning,yu have a big and nice breakfast.A nice breakfast can help us start the day.Fr lunch and dinner,yu can have rice and vegetables.Healthy peple seldm eat many snacks.Sweet snacks give yu energy,but they're nt healthy.Yu can have an range r an apple after each meal.
      Yu need lts f exercise t.Yu can exercise three times a week.After a mnth,yu will feel healthier.Yu can swim.Yu can run.Yu can play ball games.But dn't play cmputer games r talk with friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day.This is nt exercise.
      Get up frm yur chair,everyne!Change yur diet and lifestyle (生活方式) tday!Yu can always feel yung with right fd and exercise.
      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
      (1) What d yu need if yu want t be healthy?
      ______
      (2) Can a nice breakfast help us start the day?
      ______
      (3) Wh seldm eats many snacks?
      ______
      (4) Hw ften can we exercise?
      ______
      (5) Which ne is a kind f exercise,playing cmputer games r swimming?
      ______
      十、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      44.
      Last weekend,my family and I went t Green Lake Park.We gt t the park early in the mrning.The centre f the park had an(1)______ flwer shw.Dad set up a tent(2)______a tree and Mm said, "Dn't g acrss the bridge alne—yu might be lst!"
      When I lked at the bridge,I(3)______ t see a cute dg nearby.A by was playing with his dg.I walked clser t watch.Suddenly,I realized (意识) my parents(4)______there!I felt a little scared.I tried(5)______ t ur tent but tk wrng paths.Then,a kind lady came t my help.She asked, "Is that tent(6)______?" With her help,I fund my family.
      Mm hugged me and(7)______, "Always stay clse." Then we shared fd(8)______laughed.Later,we went t the flwer shw and tk many(9)______there.
      The trip taught me that even in(10)______ big wrld,kindness and staying tgether can make everything safe and happy.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      45.古人云:"读万卷书,行万里路。"假如你是李华,请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
      要点:
      (1)Where did yu g?
      (2)Wh did yu g with?
      (3)Hw was the weather?
      (4)What did yu d?
      (5)Hw did yu feel?
      要求:
      (1)参考要点内容,并适当发挥;
      (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
      (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      (4)词数:不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      My trip t _________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、E、A、F、D
      【解析】( 1)根据下"Yes,Steve.(好的,史蒂夫。)以及下文This is my secnd reading.It is quite interesting.(这是我第二次读这本书。它相当有趣。)可知,史蒂夫说的话应是表达感觉简很喜欢这本书,C选项"看起来你非常喜欢它"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)根据上文"This is my secnd reading.It is quite interesting.(这是我第二次读这本书。它相当有趣。)"可知,简说这是第二次阅读,E选项"我上个月读了这本书"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 3)根据下文"It was written by the famus writer Rbert Luis Stevensn.(它是由著名作家罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森所著的。)"可知,史蒂夫的问题是询问书的作者,A选项"谁写的它?"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)根据下文"That is als a very gd nvel (小说).(那也是一部非常出色的小说。)"可知,说明史蒂夫提到了该作者的另一部小说,F选项"我读过他(指罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森)的书《化身博士》"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 5)根据上文"Can I brrw yur bk when yu finish reading it?(你读完这本书后,能借给我看看吗?)"可知,史蒂夫问读完后能否借阅,且表达可以拿走,说明自己已经读完。D选项"我读完它了"符合题意。故选D。
      本段对话是Steve和Jane围绕Jane正在读的《金银岛》( Treasure Island)展开交流,涉及书的作者、 Jane对书的喜爱程度,还提到另一本相关作家的小说,最后Steve询问借书,Jane表示已读完可直接借。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      6~10.【答案】D、B、C、E、A
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据后文"Because they like the beautiful flwers and fresh air in the park"(因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的花朵和新鲜的空气)可推知,此处应填入人们喜欢去公园。选项D"人们下班后喜欢去这个公园。"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据后文"Sme bys are playing games"(一些男孩在做游戏)可推知,此处应填入人们在公园的活动。选项B"一些男孩在踢足球。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前文"Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree"(露西和莉莉站在树下)可推知,此处应填入两人在树下的行为。选项C"她们在聊天。"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据后文"Sme children are sitting in the bats"(一些孩子坐在船上)可推知,此处应填入与船相关的内容。选项E"我们可以看到水面上有一些船。"符合语境,故选E。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文"Listen!"(听)可推知,此处应填入与听觉相关的内容。选项A"一个女孩在唱歌。"符合语境,故选A。
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者家附近公园的日常景象,包括人们喜欢去公园的原因以及公园里的各种活动。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;heavily沉重地。根据"The by catch the bus."(那个男孩跑得……去赶公交车。)可知,为了赶上公交车,男孩要跑得快。
      故选:A。
      那个男孩跑得很快去赶公交车。
      考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】f关于;n在……的上面;with和。根据yu(你)可知,此处选with,agree后接介词with,表示"同意(某人或某种观点)"。
      故选:C。
      我不同意你的看法。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】luck运气;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地。此处修饰"day",用形容词lucky作定语。
      故选:B。
      今天是我的幸运日。
      考查形容词的用法。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】Anybdy任何人;Nbdy没有人;Smebdy某人,有人。根据Listen! cming.(听!来了。)可知,此处需要表示有人正在过来,用smebdy符合题意。
      故选:C。
      听!有人来了。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】imprve提高;hld握住;create创造。根据"Yu English.It is very imprtant."(你必须……你的英语。这非常重要。)可知,英语很重要,所以要学好它,imprve符合题意。
      故选:A。
      你必须提高你的英语。这非常重要。
      考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      16~25.【答案】C、C、B、C、C、C、C、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:一天,他和其他孩子在一口缸附近玩捉迷藏。in在里面;n在上面;with伴随。根据语境可知, sb.是固定搭配,意为"和某人一起玩……"。故选C。
      ( 2)考查不定式。句意:一个7岁男孩想要藏到大水缸里。f……的;at在某地;t到。根据语境可知,want t d sth.是固定结构,意为"想要做某事"。故选C。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:但他没看到缸里有很多水,他掉进水里并大喊求救。many许多的;much许多的;any任何。根据"But he didn't see there was …water in the vat..."(但他没看到缸里有很多水。)可知,water是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词,any常用于否定句和疑问句,此处是肯定句表"很多水",用much。故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:但他没看到缸里有很多水,他掉进水里并大喊求救。wrried担心;heard听见;shuted大喊。根据" fell int the water "(他掉进水里)可知,shut fr help是"大喊求救",符合落水后求救的情境。故选C。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:看到那样的情况,其他孩子如此害怕以至于哭喊求救。ther's某人的;thers代词;ther其他的。根据"children were s afraid that cried fr help."(孩子如此害怕以至于哭喊求救)可知,此处需形容词修饰children,ther为形容词,可修饰children。故选C。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,水从缸里流出来,并且那个男孩及时获救了。Slwly缓慢地;Crrectly正确地;Luckily幸运地。根据"the water came ut frm the vat..."(水从缸里流出来)可知,砸缸后水流出来,孩子获救,这是幸运的情况。故选C。
      ( 7)考查我词。句意:幸运的是,水从缸里流出来,并且那个男孩及时获救了。wman女人;girl女孩;by男孩。前文" fell int the water "(他掉进水里)提到是男孩掉进水缸,所以获救的是by。故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:大多数人认为那个男孩会失去生命。face脸;life生命;legs腿。根据" fell int the water "(他掉进水里)可知,掉进大水缸,人们担心的是失去生命。故选B。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:司马光认为孩子真正的危险不是缸,而是缸里的水。s所以;because因为;but但是。根据语境可知,是固定结构,意为"不是……而是……"。故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:它告诉我们,当我们处于危险中时,我们可以尝试找到不同的方法来解决它。different不同的;dirty脏的;dark黑暗的。根据"It tells us when we are in danger"(它告诉我们,当我们处于危险中时)可知,司马光砸缸是用不同的方法解决危险。故选A。
      文章讲述古代中国司马光砸缸救人的故事,7岁男孩掉水缸后其他孩子害怕哭喊,司马光冷静搬石砸缸,水流出来男孩获救,借此传达遇到危险时要找不同方法解决问题的道理。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】This is Lily/This is Lily speaking
      【小题2】What is the bk abut
      【小题3】When shall we leave fr Xi'an/When are we ging t Xi'an
      【小题4】What's the plan/Culd yu tell me the schedule
      【小题5】Sunds great/That sunds wnderful
      【解析】( 1)根据"Lucy and Lily are talking n the phne abut their trip plan."(露西和莉莉正在电话里谈论她们的旅行计划。)可知,她们是在打电话,因此此处是莉莉介绍自己。故填This is Lily/This is Lily speaking。
      ( 2)根据"It's abut travelling in Xi'an."(它是关于在西安的旅行。)可知,此处是莉莉询问露西这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the bk abut。
      ( 3)根据"On May 1st."(在五月一日。)可知,此处是莉莉询问露西什么时候出发去西安。故填When shall we leave fr Xi'an/When are we ging t Xi'an。
      ( 4)根据"First,we will visit the Terractta Army.Then we can ride a bike n the City Wall."(首先,我们将参观兵马俑。然后我们可以在城墙上骑自行车。)可知,此处是莉莉询问露西旅游计划或行程安排。故填What's the plan/Culd yu tell me the schedule。
      ( 5)根据"Yeah!I'm lking frward t it."(是的!我很期待它。)可知,莉莉对前面提到的旅游计划或行程安排表示赞同或满意。故填Sunds great/That sunds wnderful。
      本文是莉莉和露西之间的一段电话对话,主要讨论了她们的旅行计划。
      根据语境填写合适的问答语,使得上下文之间通顺合理。
      27~31.【答案】D、C、A、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格"Mnrise:20:22"(月出时间为20:22)可知,6月10日的月出时间为20:22。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格"Tuesday June 14"(6月14日星期二)中的图片可知,星期二的天气是多云的。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格下方的图片可知,最低温度是在6月12日,为23℃到30℃。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据表格内容可知,本文主要讲述了南宁的天气情况。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南宁6月10日的天气情况以及未来几天的天气预报,可能来自报纸。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了南宁6月10日的天气情况以及未来几天的天气预报。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      32~36.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段On July 18th,2024,Mike and his parents went t Qingda,a city in Shandng fr summer hliday.(2024年7月18日,迈克和他的父母去了山东的一座城市青岛度假。)可知,他们去了青岛,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段On July 18th,2024,Mike and his parents went t Qingda,a city in Shandng fr summer hliday.(2024年7月18日,迈克和他的父母去了山东的一座城市青岛度假。)第三段On the secnd day,it rained all day.Mike visited the histry museum with his father and his mther went shpping.(第二天,整天都在下雨。迈克和他的父亲参观了历史博物馆,而他的母亲去购物了。)可知,7月18日是第一天,所以7月19日是第二天,爸爸去参观历史博物馆了,故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段On July 18th,2024,Mike and his parents went t Qingda,a city in Shandng fr summer hliday.(2024年7月18日,迈克和他的父母去了山东的一座城市青岛度假。)最后一段On July 20th,they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.(7月20日,他们早上去了崂山,下午坐公交车回家。)可知,7月18日到达,7月20日下午回家,是三天,故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段On July 20th,they went t Lashan Muntain in the mrning and tk a bus hme in the afternn.(7月20日,他们早上去了崂山,下午坐公交车回家。)可知,是坐公交车回家,故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段On July 18th,2024,Mike and his parents went t Qingda,a city in Shandng fr summer hliday.(2024年7月18日,迈克和他的父母去了山东的一座城市青岛度假。)第三段On the secnd day,it rained all day.(第二天,整天都在下雨。)可知,7月18日是第一天,7月19日是第二天,所以7月19日下雨了,故选A。
      本文主要讲述了迈克和他的父母在2024年7月18日到7月20日期间去青岛过暑假的经历,包括每日行程、活动及返程方式等。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据But a few days later,his hrse came back with six ther hrses.(但几天后,他的马带着另外六匹马回来了。)可知,马回来了,并非没找回。故填F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据But when his sn rde ne f the new hrses,he fell ff and brke his leg.(但当他儿子骑上其中一匹新马时,他摔了下来,摔断了腿。)可知,农民的儿子骑新马时摔断了腿。故填T。
      (3)细节判断题。根据But because the farmer's sn's leg was brken,he didn't have t jin the war.(但是由于农夫的儿子腿断了,他不必参战。)可知,儿子因腿伤未参军,并非因年轻参军。故填F。
      (4)细节判断题。根据But because the farmer's sn's leg was brken,he didn't have t jin the war.(但是由于农夫的儿子腿断了,他不必参战。)可知,农民的儿子因腿断了,不必参军。故填T。
      (5)细节判断题。根据One day,he lst his hrse.But a few days later,his hrse came back with six ther hrses.(有一天,他丢了一匹马。但几天后,那匹马带着另外六匹马回来了。)可知,原本一匹马,找回后带回六匹,共七匹,不是八匹。故填F。
      本文讲述了一位农民的故事,农民丢马后,马带回六匹马,儿子因骑新马摔断腿,后来战争爆发,因儿子腿伤未被征召入伍,体现了"塞翁失马,焉知非福"的情节。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】F
      【小题4】C
      【小题5】B
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Zrbing is a fun utdr sprt.It's ppular in many cuntries.(太空球是一项有趣的户外运动。它在许多国家都很受欢迎。)可知,在介绍太空球的定义,因此此处问太空球是什么,选项D"什么是太空球?"符合语境,故选D。
      (2)细节推理题。根据后文Yes,it is.But always d it in a zrbing center and fllw the rules.Have fun,but be careful—dn't get hurt!(是的,是的。但一定要在太空球中心做,并遵守规则。玩得开心,但要小心——别受伤!)可知,此处在问它是否安全,选项A"它安全吗?"符合语境,故选A。
      (3)细节推理题。根据后文T g zrbing,yu usually need t be six years ld r lder.(要参加zrbing,你通常需要六岁或以上。)可知,明确说明年龄限制,因此此处问玩它的年龄限制。选项F"你必须是多大年纪?"符合语境,故选F。
      (4)细节推理题。根据后文There are zrbing centers in many places n the Suth Island.(南岛的许多地方都有太空球中心。)可知,此处在问地点。选项C"你可以在哪里玩?"符合语境,故选C。
      (5)细节推理题。根据后文Yes,it's mre expensive than ther sprts.(是的,它比其他运动更贵。)可知,此处问它是否很贵,选项B"它贵吗?"符合语境,故选B。
      (6)细节理解题。根据第3段中Yu get in side the ball and run r walk.(你站在球的一边,跑或走。)可知,你可以进入球内跑或走,故填run。
      (7)细节理解题根据第4段中Have fun,but be careful—dn't get hurt!(玩得开心,但要小心——别受伤!)可知,玩得开心,但要小心,不要受伤!故填fun。
      (8)细节理解题。根据第5段中yu usually need t be six years ld r lder.(你通常需要六岁或以上。)可知,你通常需要六岁或六岁以上。故填six。
      (9)细节理解题。根据第6段中There are zrbing centers in many places n the Suth Island.(南岛的许多地方都有太空球中心。)可知,南岛很多地方都有滑轮中心。故填Suth。
      (10)细节理解题。根据最后一段中it's mre expensive than ther sprts.(它比其他运动更贵。)可知,它比其他运动更昂贵。故填mre。
      本文主要介绍了新兴户外运动"太空球"的玩法、安全性、年龄限制、活动地点及费用等信息。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      43.【答案】【小题1】Healthy fd and lts f exercise.
      【小题2】Yes,it can.
      【小题3】Healthy peple.
      【小题4】Three times a week.
      【小题5】Swimming.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"If yu want t be healthy,yu need healthy fd and lts f exercise.(如果你想保持健康,就需要吃健康的食物并且进行大量的运动。)"可知,需要健康的食物和大量锻炼。故填Healthy fd and lts f exercise.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"A nice breakfast can help us start the day.(一顿美味的早餐能帮助我们开启新的一天。)"可知,一顿美味的早餐能帮助我们开启新的一天。故填Yes,it can.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Healthy peple seldm eat many snacks.(健康的人很少吃很多零食。)"可知,健康的人很少吃很多零食。故填Healthy peple.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu can exercise three times a week.(你可以每周锻炼三次。)"可知,频率是一周三次。故填Three times a week.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第三段"Yu can swim.Yu can run.Yu can play ball games.But dn't play cmputer games r talk with friends n the Internet fr many hurs every day.This is nt exercise.(你会游泳。你会跑步。你会玩球类游戏。但不要每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏或者在网上与朋友聊天。这可不是真正的锻炼。)"可知,游泳是运动,玩电脑游戏不是。故填Swimming.
      本文围绕健康展开,阐述保持健康需要健康的食物和大量运动,介绍了健康饮食和运动方式,呼吁人们改变饮食和生活方式,通过合理饮食与运动保持健康年轻。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      44.【答案】【小题1】K
      【小题2】G
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】L
      【小题5】A
      【小题6】C
      【小题7】E
      【小题8】H
      【小题9】J
      【小题10】D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:公园的中心有一场令人兴奋的花展。根据"flwer shw"(花展)可知,此处形容花展的性质,需要形容词,结合备选词,exciting"让人兴奋的",符合语境,故选K。
      ( 2)考查介词。句意:爸爸在一棵树下搭了个帐篷,妈妈说:"别独自过桥——你可能会迷路!"根据"a tree"(一棵树)可知,此处指帐篷搭建的位置是在树的下面,需要介词,结合备选词,under"在……下面",符合语境,故选G。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:当我看向桥的时候,我碰巧看到附近有一只可爱的狗。happen t d sth.表示"碰巧做某事",是固定搭配,此处指碰巧看到了小狗。故选B。
      ( 4)考查be动词。句意:突然,我意识到我的父母不在那儿了!根据"I felt a little scared"(我感到有点害怕)可知,下文提到作者感觉害怕,可知此处指发现父母不在那里了,结合备选词,weren't"不",符合语境,故选L。
      ( 5)考查动词不定式。句意:我努力想回到我们的帐篷,但走错了路。根据"t ur tent"(去我们的帐篷)可知,此处指回到帐篷处,结合备选词,t get"到达",符合语境,故选A。
      ( 6)考查代词。句意:那个帐篷是你的吗?根据"Is that tent"(是那个帐篷)可知,此处是询问帐篷是不是"你的",空后无名词,需要用名词性物主代词,结合备选词,yurs"你的",符合语境,故选C。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:妈妈拥抱了我,说:"要一直待在附近。"根据"Always stay clse"(要一直待在附近)可知,此处指妈妈对我说,结合备选词,said"说",符合语境,故选E。
      ( 8)考查连词。句意:然后我们分享食物,一起欢笑。根据"shared fd…laughed"(分享食物欢笑)可知,此处连接并列的两件事,结合备选词,and"和,并且",符合语境,故选H。
      ( 9)考查名词复数。句意:后来,我们去看了花展,在那儿拍了很多照片。take phts表示"拍照",是固定短语,此处指去花展拍了很多照片,故选J。
      ( 10)考查冠词。句意:这次旅行让我明白,即使在一个偌大的世界里,善意和彼此相伴能让一切安全又美好。根据"big wrld"(偌大的世界)可知,此处泛指一个很大的世界,结合备选词,a"一,一个",符合语境,故选D。
      本文讲述了作者在旅行中和家人走散,在一位善良女士的帮助下找到家人的故事。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      45.【答案】My trip t Beijing Last Saturday,I tk a trip t Beijing with my parents.It was a fine day.We flew t ur lvely city happily.First f all,we visited Tian'anmen Square,the Summer Palace,and the Great Wall.My parents tld me sme stries abut them.Then we visited Beihai Park.It was great t learn a lt f histry.After that,we went shpping in the shp and bught sme gifts fr my friends.But my favrite thing was t eat Beijing Duck.It is the mst delicius duck.
      This experience is s interesting and unfrgettable that I want t visit it again.
      【解析】My trip t Beijing Last Saturday,I tk a trip t Beijing with my parents.(介绍去了哪里以及和谁去的)It was a fine day.(介绍天气)We flew t ur lvely city happily.First f all,we visited Tian'anmen Square,the Summer Palace,and the Great Wall.My parents tld me sme stries abut them.Then we visited Beihai Park.It was great t learn a lt f histry.【高分句型一】After that,we went shpping in the shp and bught sme gifts fr my friends.But my favrite thing was t eat Beijing Duck.It is the mst delicius duck.(介绍做的事情)
      This experience is s interesting and unfrgettable that I want t visit it again.【高分句型二】(表达感受)
      【高分句型一】
      It was great t learn a lt f histry.
      翻译:能学到很多历史知识真是太棒了。
      分析:句子中应用了固定句型It's+adj+t d sth,表示"做某事是"。
      【高分句型二】
      This experience is s interesting and unfrgettable that I want t visit it again.
      翻译:这次经历是如此有趣和难忘,我想再去一次。
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。June 10 Nanning
      24℃/31℃
      Sunday June
      Air quality (空气质量):Excellent
      Wind speed:12-28 km/h
      Sunrise/Sunset
      Sunrise:5:56
      Sunset:19:24
      Mnrise/Mnset
      Mnrise:20:22
      Mnset:7:37
      Saturday
      June 11
      Sunday
      June 12
      Mnday
      June 13
      Tuesday
      June 14
      Wednesday
      June 15
      Thursday
      June 16
      Yu get inside the ball and (6) ______ r walk.
      Have(7) ______ ,but be careful.
      Yu usually need t be(8) ______ years ld r lder.
      There are zrbing centers in many places n the(9) ______ Island.
      It's(10) ______ expensive than ther sprts.
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