


2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市东港市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省丹东市东港市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
D yu ften find yur desk untidy?A tidy desk can help yu think mre clearly and feel better.(1)______
Take things ff.
First,please take all things ff yur desk.Only put the bks and pens yu need n yur desk.
(2)______
A gd desk has a place fr everything.Fr example,keep yur pens in a pencil bx n the desk.Place ften-used bks upright n the desktp,and stre smething else in the desk drawer.As yu can see,yu can find yur things easily.
Clean it every day.
Yur desk is tidy nw,but it is nt fr ne day.(3)______ Befre yu g hme,put yur bks and pens in their places.It is easy and fast.Keeping yur desk clean daily helps yu get ready fr the next day.It can als save yu a lt f time.
Use bxes.
Bxes are gd fr yur desk.(4)______ A small bx is fr yur erasers and rulers.
A big bx is fr yur bks.Yu can use a nice bx fr yur pictures and cards.Bxes make yur desk lk nice and tidy.
Nw,d yu want a tidy desk?Let's start tday!
A.Give everything a hme.
B.Keep yur desk clean every day.
C.Yu can put yur things in different bxes.
D.Here are sme easy ways t have a tidy desk.
E.Then,yu have a big "bx"f different things.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共12小题,共12分。
5.下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上?( )
A. guitarB. eraserC. vilinD. village
6.下面句子四个选项中,哪个不可以连读?
Cme n,Jack.Yu are s gd at it.I'm sure yu can wrk it ut. ( )
A. Cme nB. gd atC. sure yuD. wrk it
7.下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?( )
A. D yu play the pian?B. Where is the library?
C. There is a bkcase in my rm.D. When is yur birthday?
8.— ?
—I want eight.( )
A. What time is itB. Hw much are the shes
C. What clr is yur bikeD. Hw many candles d yu want
9.We have a 15-minute between tw classes,s we can play sprts utside.( )
A. breakB. cnversatinC. shwD. meeting
10.—Whse bks are these?
—They are .Lk,her name is n every bk.( )
A. my friendsB. Peter and David's
C. Kate'sD. Jane's and Tina's
11.—Can yu play a musical instrument?
— , but I'm nt gd at it.( )
A. N,I'm ntB. Yes,I dC. Yes,I canD. N,I can't
12.—Is there a music hall in yur schl?
— .We ften have music lessns in it.( )
A. Yes,there areB. N,there aren't
C. N,there isn'tD. Yes,there is
13.I am my cusin.Lk,we bth wear glasses and have lng hair.( )
A. interested inB. gd withC. similar tD. different frm
14.从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. n umberB. f utureC. cmp uterD. m usical
15.从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. wnB. m stC. disc verD. nly
16.从四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。( )
A. n wB. h wC. d wnD. bl w
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
It's Sunday afternn.Tday is my mther's birthday.I walk int a(17)shp quickly.
There are a lt f peple in the shp.A little by in ld clthes is watching the same cake as I am.We(18)each ther withut(没有) any wrd and leave quietly.At last,he(19)a cake.Then he gives mney t the shpkeeper(店主) and says t her,"I want the small cake."
"Srry,the cake is frty yuan,(20)yu nly have thirty yuan,"says the shpkeeper.
"I..I have n mre...,"says the little by and he starts t cry.
"Oh,man,wh wuld yu like t(21)the birthday cake fr?"I ask.
"My(22),"he answers.
"Why desn't she cme and buy ne?"I ask.
"I have n father,"the by says,"we dn't have much(23),but my mther gives me lts f lve and care.She has t(24)frm mrning t night every day.She is really(25).She celebrates my birthday every year,but she never celebrates her wn birthday.It's her birthday tmrrw.I want t buy a small cake fr her."
"Oh,it sunds like magic.I'm exactly yur mther's friend and she ften helps me," I say,"I will buy her a nice birthday cake.It is the(26)f my thanks t her."
I give the mney t the shpkeeper and leave the shp.
17.A. cakeB. flwerC. fruitD. gift
18.A. lk atB. help withC. listen tD. learn frm
19.A. eatsB. makesC. getsD. chses
20.A. butB. andC. rD. s
21.A. buyB. penC. enjyD. brrw
22.A. fatherB. grandmtherC. cusinD. mther
23.A. timeB. mneyC. dutyD. fd
24.A. studyB. playC. wrkD. exercise
25.A. smartB. busyC. shrtD. tidy
26.A. numberB. symblC. priceD. nature
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共4分。
27.A:Gd afternn.(1)______ ?
B:Yes,please.Mther's Day is cming.I want t buy a sweater fr my mther.
A:What a lvely by!(2)______ ?
B:She is 37 years ld.
A:Oh,a yung lady.Hw abut this ne?I believe she will like the blue ne.
B:It lks s nice.(3)______ ?
A:Ninety dllars.
B:Great.(4)______ .Hw much are thse scks?
A:Tw dllars fr ne pair,And three dllars fr tw pairs.
B:I'll take tw pairs.
A:Thank yu.Here yu are.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共18分。
A
28.Hw lng is the welcme party? ______
A. 1 hur.B. 4 hurs.C. 5 hurs.D. 6 hurs.
29.Which f the fllwing can yu d at the party? ______
①drink cffee
②listen t music
③eat utside fd
④bring yur pet
A. ②③B. ①④C. ①②D. ③④
30.Jhn,a 14-year-ld student,can cme t the party with ______ .
A. his teacherB. Mrs.BlackC. his mtherD. his grandparent
31.What's the text? ______
A. A travel guide.B. A shpping list.
C. A histry stry.D. A schl ntice.
B
This is my first term in the new schl.I have fallen in lve with it.There are fur buildings and a big sprts field in the schl.My classmates and I like every place f it.Nw,let's intrduce (介绍) ur schl t yu.
Huang Ming's favrite place is big and beautiful.She says, "It's near the classrm building.In fact,it is acrss frm the gym.There are sme trees arund it.My hbby is playing sprts.As sn as I finish my lessn,I will run t it and play sprts n it with my classmates!D yu knw what my favrite place is?"
I lve the schl library very much.It's very quiet here.It is near the sprts field,between the schl hall and dining hall.There are a lt f bks and reading desks in it.Students can read bks with their classmates there.If they can't find the bks they like,they can ask the teachers there fr help. They're all nice.
Ga Wei is excited t talk abut the classrm building. "It's mdern and tidy.There are three flrs (层) in the classrm building.There are eight mdern classrms n each flr.There is a smart whitebard in every classrm.It is my first time t see it.It's smart and it is great fr teaching and learning," he says.
We really lve ur schl.What abut yu?
32.What place des Huang Ming like best abut the schl? ______
A. The gym.B. The sprts field.
C. The library.D. The classrm building.
33.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)? ______
A. Bks.B. Classmates.C. Desks.D. Teachers.
34.What's the structure f the text?(① -Paragraph 1)______
A. ①②③④/⑤B. ①/②③④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
35.What's the text mainly abut? ______
A. Our daily life.B. Our different hbbies.
C. Our first term.D. Our wnderful schl.
C
D yu knw the rbt club?It's a club fr students t build rbts and play games with them.Our schl has a rbt club and it's interesting.
Mr.Green is the funder f ur club.He can always think f different ways t teach us t build ur rbts and give us sme ideas t make ur rbts better.He lves everything abut cmputers and always learns smething abut them.He can speak French,but he is ur English teacher.That sunds cl!
It's excellent t jin the club.It can make us want t learn mre.It als lets us fcus(聚焦) n ne thing fr a lng time.And that's a very imprtant ability in learning subjects like science and math.It really helps us t learn thse subjects well.
We ften build ur wn rbts,and we use cmputers t let them sing,dance and mve.We smetimes watch rbts n the Internet and learn frm them t make ur wn rbts better.
"It is fun t take part in a cmpetitin(竞赛).I'm really happy when we shw ur rbts t students frm sme ther schls.We dn't always win(获胜),but that's nt imprtant.Thse students like watching ur rbts.It feels great,"says Peter.Alan,anther club member,says,"I lve the rbt club.Fr me,it's a great place t meet new peple.Yu can make many friends here.Everyne can have fun in it."
Cme and jin us!Let's meet in Rm 3 in the schl library at 14:00 n Fridays.We're always glad t have new members!
teaches ______ in the schl.
A. EnglishB. mathC. scienceD. French
37.What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
A. Why the club is interesting.
B. What we can d in the club.
C. When we can g t the club.
D. Hw the club helps us with subjects.
38.What can we infer(推断)frm the text? ______
A. Students g t the club every day.
B. Peter always wins every cmpetitin.
C. Alan thinks it's difficult t make friends.
D. Mr.Green is helpful t the club members.
39.What's the writer's purpse(目的)f writing the text? ______
A. T tell us what a rbt club is.
B. T tell us the way t jin the club.
C. T tell us the members f the club.
D. T tell mre students t jin the club.
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
40.Every Friday,Alan gets up at 6:00 and takes a shwer.Next,he gets dressed and ges t the kitchen t have breakfast.
Alan ften has sme milk,eggs,fruit and bread fr breakfast.After breakfast,his mther cleaned his rm befre,but it's his wn jb nw.He feels very happy t give his mther a hand.His schl is just dwn the street.He always walks t schl alne.
After fur mrning lessns,Alan has lunch at the schl dining hall.He eats with his friends and they talk abut all kinds f things at lunch.Science is always their favrite tpic(话题).And he dreams f being a scientist when he grws up.
In the afternn,he usually has tw lessns.After that,it's time t exercise.Jenny ften practises basketball.Smetimes,he plays vlleyball.At 5:00 p.m,he gets hme frm schl.Alan des his hmewrk first,and then he listens t music r watch TV.His parents get ff wrk at 5:30 starts t make dinner and Alan helps her.Half an hur later,it's time fr their dinner.
After dinner,Alan's father cleans the kitchen.Alan and his mther help him.And Alan tells his parents interesting things that happen in his schl.
Alan lves his family and his everyday life.
(1) Wh cleans Alan's rm nw?
______
(2) What des Alan want t be in the future?
______
(3) Hw many lessns des Alan usually have in a day?
______
(4) When d they usually have dinner?
______
(5) What d yu think f Alan's Friday rutine?Why?(Write at least 15 wrds至少15个单词)
______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.Tday is a special day.Anna is very happy because tday is her (1) (thirteen) birthday.On her birthday,she usually has a big party.And she als celebrates her birthday in a special way.
In the mrning,Anna's friends usually g t her hme.They sing"Happy Birthday" sng tgether and eat a delicius birthday cake (2) many strawberries n it.Then they g t a Children's Hme.They ften take sme (3) (use) things,like bks and tys,t the children in the Children's Hme.The children are always very happy t see them. (4) (remember) children's happy faces,Anna usually takes phts fr them.Anna and her friends als sing,dance and play games with (5) (they) "new friends".One f the children tld Anna that he wanted t be a (6) (sing) in the future.In the afternn,they als help the wrkers with ther (7) (activity),like cleaning rms and washing vegetables.In the evening,Anna usually helps wrkers prepare dinner and (8) (enjy) a big dinner with them at the Children's Hme.They always have (9) lt f fun tgether.
Her birthday is always special (10) interesting fr her.She will remember it frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.假设你是李辉,你的英国好友Emma给你发来邮件,描述她这一学期的校园生活及她最喜欢的学科,并想了解你最喜欢的学科是什么。请你给她回复一封邮件。
内容提示:
(1)感谢她的来信。
(2)介绍你最喜欢的学科及喜欢它的原因。
(3)描述你在这个学科的课堂上通常做什么。
注意:
(1)词数为60左右;
(2)句子通顺,语义连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Emma,
_____
Yurs, Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"A tidy desk can help yu think mre clearly and feel better."(一张整洁的书桌能帮助你更清晰地思考,也能让你感觉更好。)以及下文分别给出的整理书桌的具体方法可知,此处需要一个总起句,引出下文的建议。结合选项,D项"这里有一些简单的方法可以拥有一张整洁的书桌"符合语境,衔接上下文,起到总领全文的作用。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"A gd desk has a place fr everything.Fr example,keep yur pens in a pencil bx n the desk.Place ften-used bks upright n the desktp,and stre smething else in the desk drawer."(一张好的书桌,每样东西都有自己的位置。例如,把你的笔放在书桌上的铅笔盒里。把常用的书直立放在桌面上,其他东西放在书桌抽屉里。)可知,本段核心是"给每样东西安排好位置",此处需要一个段落主旨句。结合选项,A项"给每样东西一个家"能够概括本段内容,引出下文关于物品摆放的具体建议。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"Yur desk is tidy nw,but it is nt fr ne day."(你的书桌现在整洁了,但这不是一天的事。)以及下文"Befre yu g hme,put yur bks and pens in their places.It is easy and fast.Keeping yur desk clean daily helps yu get ready fr the next day."(回家前,把你的书和笔放回它们的位置。这简单又快捷。每天保持书桌整洁能帮助你为第二天做好准备。)可知,此处是强调要每天保持书桌整洁。结合选项,B项"每天保持书桌整洁"衔接上文,引出下文每天整理书桌的具体做法,逻辑连贯。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Bxes are gd fr yur desk."(盒子对你的书桌很有帮助。)以及下文"A small bx is fr yur erasers and rulers.A big bx is fr yur bks.Yu can use a nice bx fr yur pictures and cards."(一个小盒子用来装你的橡皮和尺子。一个大盒子用来装你的书。你可以用一个漂亮的盒子装你的照片和卡片。)可知,此处是说明可以把不同的东西放进不同的盒子里。结合选项,C项"你可以把你的东西放进不同的盒子里"衔接上文,引出下文关于盒子的具体使用方法,贴合上下文。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何整理书桌的几个简单方法。首先,将所有物品移开,只留下必需的书本和笔;其次,为每样物品找到合适的位置,例如将笔放在铅笔盒里,常用书立起来放,其他物品则收纳进抽屉;最后,建议每天保持清洁,并使用大小不同的盒子来分类存放物品,这样不仅能让桌面整洁美观,还能节省时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.吉他,[ɡɪˈtɑː],重音在第二个音节上,B.橡皮擦,[ɪˈreɪzə],重音在第二个音节上,C.小提琴,[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn],重音在第二个音节上,D.乡村,[ˈvɪlɪdʒ],重音在第一个音节上,可知,重音不在第二个音节上的是village。
故选:D。
下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上?
主要考查对单词读音掌握。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中连读通常发生在辅音结尾和元音开头的相邻单词之间:"Cme n":"Cme"以辅音/m/结尾,"n"以元音/ɒ/开头,可连读。"gd at":"gd"以辅音/d/结尾,"at"以元音/æ/开头,可连读。"sure yu":"sure"以辅音/r/结尾,"yu"以/j/开头,不可连读。"wrk it":"wrk"以辅音/k/结尾,"it"以元音/ɪ/开头,可连读。
故选:C。
下面句子的四个选项中,哪个不可以连读?
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对语音的掌握。
7.【答案】A
【解析】一般疑问句通常读升调,特殊疑问句、陈述句通常读降调。A是一般疑问句,句尾读升调;B,D是特殊疑问句,句尾读降调;C是陈述句,句尾读降调。
故选:A。
下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调?
主要考查对语音语调掌握。
8.【答案】D
【解析】What time is it几点了;Hw much are the shes这些鞋多少钱;What clr is yur bike你的自行车是什么颜色;Hw many candles d yu want你想要多少根蜡烛。答句"I want eight."(我想要八根。)表示回答数量,因此问句应询问具体数量。
故选:D。
—你想要多少根蜡烛?
—我想要八根。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
9.【答案】A
【解析】break休息;cnversatin对话;shw表演;meeting会议。根据"between tw classes"(两节课之间)和"play sprts utside"(外面做运动)可知,两节课之间的这段时间是用来休息的。
故选:A。
我们两节课之间有15分钟的休息,所以我们可以去外面做运动。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】my friends'我朋友的;Peter and David's彼得和大卫的,共同所有的;Kate's凯特的;Jane's and Tina's简和蒂娜的,各自所有的。根据答句"her name"(她的名字)可知,书的主人是一个单数女性,因此所有格需表示单数女性。
故选:C。
—这些是谁的书?
—它们是凯特的。看,每本书上都有她的名字。
考查名词所有格。注意识记名词所有格的变化形式。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.不,我不是;B.是的,我做了;C.是的,我会;D.不,我不会。问题以"can"开头,回答时需用"can"对应,肯定回答是Yes,I can,否定回答是N,I can't。答语后半句"but I'm nt gd at it"暗示说话者能演奏(只是不擅长),因此需肯定回答。
故选:C。
—你会演奏乐器吗?
—会,但不是很擅长。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.是的,那里有(接可数名词复数);B.不,那里没有(接可数名词复数);C.不,那里没有;D.是的,那里有。根据答语"We ften have music lessns in it(我们经常在那里上音乐课。)"可知,音乐厅存在,故回答应为肯定形式。且问句是"Is there"开头的,肯定回答为Yes,there is。
故选:D。
—你们学校有音乐厅吗?
—是的,那里有。我们经常在那里上音乐课。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
13.【答案】C
【解析】interested in对……感兴趣;gd with擅长与……相处;similar t与……相似;different frm与……不同。根据后句Lk,we bth wear glasses and have lng hair(看,我们都戴眼镜,留着长发)可知,说话者强调与表弟的共同特征(如戴眼镜和长发),因此空格处应填入表示"相似"含义的短语。
故选:C。
我和我表姐很像。看,我们都戴眼镜,留着长发。
考查形容词短语,要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.数字,划线部分读音为[ʌ],B.未来,划线部分读音为[juː],C.计算机,划线部分读音为[juː],D.音乐的,划线部分读音为[juː],可知,划线部分读音与其它三个不同的是number。
故选:A。
A.数字,B.未来,C.计算机,D.音乐的
主要考查对单词读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.自己的,划线部分读音为[əʊ] ,B.大多数,划线部分读音为[əʊ] ,C.发现,划线部分读音为[ʌ] ,D.仅仅,划线部分读音为[əʊ] ,可知,划线部分读音与其它三个不同的是discver。
故选:C。
A.自己的,B.大多数,C.发现,D.仅仅
主要考查对单词读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
16.【答案】D
【解析】A.现在,划线部分读音[aʊ],B.如何,划线部分读音[aʊ],C.倒下,划线部分读音[aʊ],D.吹,划线部分读音[əʊ],可知,划线部分读音与其它三个不同的是blw。
故选:D。
A.现在,B.如何,C.倒下,D.吹
主要考查对单词读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
17~26.【答案】A、A、D、A、A、D、B、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我飞快地走进一家蛋糕店。cake蛋糕;flwer花;fruit水果;gift礼物。根据"A little by in ld clthes is watching the same cake as I am(一个穿着旧衣服的小男孩和我一样在看蛋糕)"可知,说的是蛋糕店,故选A。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:我们彼此对视着,没有说话,然后默默地离开了。lk at看;help with帮助;listen t听;learn frm向……学习。根据"each ther withut (没有) any wrd and leave quietly(彼此,没有说话,然后默默地离开了)"可知,默默地看着彼此没有说任何话,故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:最后,他选择了一个蛋糕。eats吃;makes制作;gets得到,拿到;chses选择。根据"I want the small cake(我想要那个小蛋糕)"可知,选择了一个蛋糕,故选D。
( 4)考查连词。句意:抱歉,这个蛋糕四十元,但你只有三十元。but但是;and和;r或者;s所以。"the cake is frty yuan(这个蛋糕四十元)"与"yu nly have thirty yuan(你只有三十元)"是转折关系,故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:哦,孩子,你想为谁买这个生日蛋糕呢?buy买;pen打开;enjy享受;brrw借。根据"I have n mre(我没有了……)"及" the birthday cake fr(为这个生日蛋糕)"可知,询问为谁买这个蛋糕,故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意: "我的妈妈,"他回答。father爸爸;grandmther祖母;cusin堂/表兄弟姊妹;mther妈妈。根据"but my mther gives me lts f lve and care…(但我妈妈给了我很多爱和关心)"可知,这个蛋糕是买给他妈妈的,故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我们没有多少钱。time时间;mney钱;duty责任;fd食物。根据"I have n father(我没有爸爸)"以及前文男孩没有足够的钱购买蛋糕可推断,他们过着艰难的生活,没有钱,故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:她不得不每天从早到晚工作。study学习;play玩耍;wrk工作;exercise锻炼。根据"She has t…frm mrning t night every day(她不得不每天从早到晚)"可知,妈妈为了抚养这个男孩不得不从早工作到晚,故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:她真的非常忙碌。smart聪明的;busy忙碌的;shrt矮的;tidy整洁的。根据"She has t …frm mrning t night every day(她不得不每天从早到晚)"可知,妈妈要从早工作到晚,所以她很忙碌,故选B。
( 10)考查名词。句意:这是我感谢她的象征。number数字;symbl象征,代表;price价格;nature自然。根据"I'm exactly yur mther's friend and she ften helps me(我正是你妈妈的朋友,她经常帮助我)"可知,这个蛋糕是感谢男孩妈妈的象征,故选B。
本文讲述作者去蛋糕店给自己的儿子买生日蛋糕时,却被一个生活贫困的男孩想给妈妈买个生日蛋糕而感动,最终作者装作男孩妈妈的朋友替他付了钱。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
Can I help yu
【小题2】
Hw ld is yur mther
【小题3】
Hw much is it
【小题4】
I'll take it
【解析】( 1)根据"Yes,please.(是的,请。)"可知,此处是店员询问顾客是否需要帮助,故填Can I help yu。
( 2)根据"She is 37 years ld.(她37岁了。)"可知,此处是在询问对方妈妈的年龄,故填Hw ld is yur mther。
( 3)根据"Ninety dllars.(九十美元。)"可知,此处是在询问这件毛衣的价格,故填Hw much is it。
( 4)根据"Great.(好的。)"可知,此处是顾客表示要买这件毛衣,故填I'll take it。
本文主要讲了顾客在店员的接待下,为妈妈挑选母亲节礼物——一件毛衣和两双袜子的购物对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。
28~31.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格中句子Time:1 p.m. —5 p.m.(时间:下午 1 点—下午 5 点)可知,派对持续4个小时。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中句子Enjy free drinks.(享用免费饮品。)及Enjy music.(欣赏音乐。)可知,可以喝咖啡和听音乐。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据表格中句子Parents are welcme!Please ask them t call yur teacher first.(父母亲是受欢迎的!请让他们先给您的老师打电话。)可知,可以和他的父母一起来参加。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据表格中句子A Welcme Party fr New Students(新生欢迎会)可知,本文是一则有关新生欢迎派对的公告信息。故选D。
本文是一则有关新生欢迎派对的公告信息。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"My hbby is playing sprts.As sn as I finish my lessn,I will run t it and play sprts n it with my classmates!(我的爱好是运动。一完成功课,我就会跑去参加运动,和同学们一起玩耍!)"以及第一段提到学校有"a big sprts field(一个大型运动场)"可知,黄明最喜欢的地方是运动场。故选B。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段"If they can't find the bks they like,they can ask the teachers there fr help. They're all nice.(如果他们找不到自己喜欢的书,可以向那里的老师寻求帮助。他们都很友善。)"可知,划线部分"They"指代前文的"teachers(老师们)"。故选D。
( 3)篇章结构题。根据文章内容,第①段总起全文,介绍作者在新学校的第一学期并引出要介绍学校的话题;第②③④段分别介绍了黄明、作者和高伟最喜欢的学校场所;第⑤段总结全文,表达对学校的热爱。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是"This is my first term in the new schl.I have fallen in lve with it.(这是我在新学校的第一学期。我已经爱上了这里。)"和最后一段"We really lve ur schl.(我们真的很热爱我们的学校。)"可知,文章主要介绍的是作者美好的学校。故选D。
本文介绍了新学校的设施,并讲述了师生对学校各场所的喜爱,表达对学校的热爱。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~39.【答案】A、D、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "He can speak French,but he is ur English teacher."(他会说法语,但他是我们的英语老师。)可知,格林先生在学校教英语。故选 A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段"It can make us want t learn mre.It als lets us fcus (聚焦) n ne thing fr a lng time.And that's a very imprtant ability in learning subjects like science and math.It really helps us t learn thse subjects well."(它可以让我们想要了解更多。它还可以让我们长时间专注于一件事。这是学习科学和数学等科目的一项非常重要的能力。它确实有助于我们学好这些科目。)可知,第三段主要讲述了俱乐部如何帮助我们学习学科。故选 D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第二段"He can always think f different ways t teach us t build ur rbts and give us sme ideas t make ur rbts better." (他总是能想出不同的方法来教我们建造我们的机器人,并给我们一些想法来让我们的机器人变得更好。)可知,格林先生总能想到不同的方法教俱乐部成员制作机器人,还会给出改进建议,由此可推断他对俱乐部成员很有帮助。故选 D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第六段"Cme and jin us!Let's meet in Rm 3 in the schl library at 14:00 n Fridays.We're always glad t have new members!"(快来加入我们吧!我们每周五14:00在学校图书馆3号室见面。我们总是很高兴有新成员加入!)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多学生加入俱乐部。故选 D。
本文主要讲了学校机器人俱乐部的创始人、俱乐部对学生的帮助、成员活动与感受,并呼吁更多学生周五14点到学校图书馆3号室加入该俱乐部。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】Alan himself.
【小题2】He wants t be a scientist.
【小题3】He usually has six lessns in a day.
【小题4】They usually have dinner at 5:30 p.m.
【小题5】I think Alan's Friday rutine is meaningful and fulfilling,because he finishes hmewrk,helps with husewrk and cmmunicates with his family.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段After breakfast,his mther cleaned his rm befre,but it's his wn jb nw.(早餐后,他妈妈以前打扫过他的房间,但现在这是他自己的工作。)可知,现在打扫艾伦房间的人是他自己。故填Alan himself.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段And he dreams f being a scientist when he grws up.(他梦想长大后成为一名科学家。)可知,艾伦未来想成为一名科学家。故填He wants t be a scientist.
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段After fur mrning lessns,Alan has lunch at the schl dining hall.(四节上午的课后,艾伦在学校食堂吃午饭。)和第四段In the afternn,he usually has tw lessns.(下午,他通常有两节课。)可知,艾伦一天通常有六节课。故填He usually has six lessns in a day.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段At 5:00 p.m,he gets hme frm schl.(下午5点,他放学回家。)和第四段Mum starts t make dinner and Alan helps her.Half an hur later,it's time fr their dinner.(妈妈开始做晚饭,阿兰帮她。半个小时后,他们该吃晚饭了。)可知,他们通常在下午五点半吃晚饭。故填They usually have dinner at 5:30 p.m.
(5)开放性试题。我认为艾伦周五的例行工作是有意义和充实的,因为他完成了家庭作业,帮助做家务,并与家人沟通。故填I think Alan's Friday rutine is meaningful and fulfilling,because he finishes hmewrk,helps with husewrk and cmmunicates with his family.
本文主要讲了艾伦在每周五从起床到睡觉的日常活动,以及他帮忙做家务、和家人相处的温馨生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】
thirteenth
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
useful
【小题4】
T remember
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
singer
【小题7】
activities
【小题8】
enjys
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
and
【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:今天是个特别的日子。安娜非常开心,因为今天是她的十三岁生日。根据"Anna is very happy because tday is "(安娜很高兴,因为今天是她的生日。)可知,此处要表达"第十三个生日",需要用序数词。"thirteen"(十三)是基数词,其序数词形式"thirteenth"表示"第十三",符合语境。故填thirteenth。
(2)考查介词。句意:他们一起唱《生日快乐》歌,还吃一个上面有很多草莓的美味生日蛋糕。根据"They sing "Happy Birthday" sng tgether and eat a delicius birthday strawberries n it."(他们一起唱"生日快乐"的歌,吃美味的生日蛋糕……上面有许多草莓。)可知,此处要表达蛋糕上带有草莓,介词"with"有"带有"的含义,符合语境。故填with。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们经常带一些有用的东西,比如书和玩具,给儿童之家的孩子们。根据"They ften take ,like bks and tys,t the children in the Children's Hme."(他们经常带一些东西,比如书和玩具,给儿童之家的孩子们。)可知,空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词"things"(东西)。"use"(使用)是动词,其形容词形式"useful"表示"有用的",符合语境。故填useful。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:为了记住孩子们开心的脸庞,安娜通常会给他们拍照。根据"'s happy faces,Anna usually takes phts fr them."(…孩子们快乐的脸,安娜通常为他们拍照。)可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,"remember"(记住)的不定式形式是"T remember"(为了记住),符合语境。故填T remember。
(5)考查代词。句意:安娜和她的朋友们也会和他们的"新朋友"一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。根据"Anna and her friends als sing,dance and play games friends."(安娜和她的朋友们还唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏与新朋友。)可知,空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语"new friends"(新朋友)。"they"(他们)是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词"their"表示"他们的",符合语境。故填their。
(6)考查名词。句意:其中一个孩子告诉安娜,他将来想成为一名歌手。根据"One f the children tld Anna that he wanted t be the future."(其中一个孩子告诉安娜,他将来想成为一名。)可知,空格前有不定冠词"a",需要填一个可数名词单数。"sing"(唱)是动词,其名词形式"singer"表示"歌手",符合语境。故填singer。
(7)考查名词。句意:下午,他们还会帮工作人员做其他活动,比如打扫房间和洗菜。根据"In the afternn,they als help the wrkers with cleaning rms and washing vegetables."(下午,他们还会帮工作人员做其他,比如打扫房间和洗菜。)可知,"ther"(其他的)后接可数名词复数形式,"activity"(活动)的复数形式是"activities"(活动),符合语境。故填activities。
(8)考查动词。句意:晚上,安娜通常会帮工作人员准备晚餐,还和他们一起在儿童之家享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据"In the evening,Anna usually helps wrkers prepare dinner big dinner with them at the Children's Hme."(晚上,安娜通常会帮工作人员准备晚餐,还和他们一起在儿童之家一顿丰盛的晚餐。)可知,句子主语是"Anna",时态为一般现在时,且"help"(帮助)和"enjy"(享受)是并列谓语,形式要保持一致。"help"(帮助)用了第三人称单数形式,所以"enjy"(享受)也要用第三人称单数形式"enjys"(享受),符合语境。故填enjys。
(9)考查冠词。句意:他们在一起总是玩得很开心。根据"They always f fun tgether."(他们在一起总是玩得开心。)可知,此处考查a lt f"许多",可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,符合语境。故填a。
(10)考查连词。句意:对她来说,她的生日总是既特别又有趣。根据"Her birthday is always fr her."(她的生日总是很特别,对她来说很有趣。)可知,"special"(特别的)和"interesting"(有趣的)是两个并列的形容词,需要用连词来连接,"and"表示"和、又",符合语境。故填and。
本文主要讲了安娜和朋友们一起度过了特别的十三岁生日,她们先在家庆祝,随后前往儿童之家陪伴那里的孩子、帮忙做事,这一天对她来说既特别又有趣。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
42.【答案】Dear Emma,
Thank yu fr yur email.I was glad t hear abut yur schl life and favrite subject.My favrite subject is science.I like it because it is interesting and helps me learn a lt.In science class,I usually d experiments,take ntes,and discuss with friends.It makes me feel excited abut learning.
Yurs, Li Hui
【解析】Dear Emma,
Thank yu fr yur email.(感谢她的来信。)I was glad t hear abut yur schl life and favrite subject.My favrite subject is science.I like it because it is interesting and helps me learn a lt.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的学科及喜欢它的原因。)In science class,I usually d experiments,take ntes,and discuss with friends.【高分句型二】It makes me feel excited abut learning.(在这个学科的课堂上通常做什么。)
Yurs, Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I like it because it is interesting and helps me learn a lt.
我喜欢它是因为它很有趣,还能让我学到很多东西。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In science class,I usually d experiments,take ntes,and discuss with friends.
在科学课上,我通常会做实验、做笔记,并和同学们讨论。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A Welcme Party fr New Students
Hsted by:Students' Unin f Washingtn Middle Schl
Date:Saturday,September 8th
Time:1: p.m.
Place:The Schl Hall
At the party,yu can d the fllwing things:
*Exchange gifts.*Tell stries.
*Dance and sing.*Play games.
*Enjy free drinks.*Enjy music.
Imprtant ntes:N pets(宠物)!N utside fd!
D yu want t cme t the party?If yu d,please cntact us early.Yu can call Mrs.
Black at 537-4456 befre this Friday.Parents are welcme!Please ask them t call yur teacher first.
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