湖南省岳阳市2026届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2026届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南岳阳市2026届高三年级教学质量监测一英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南岳阳市2026届高三年级教学质量监测一英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、考号和姓名填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the Italian restaurant?
A. On the third flr. B. On the furth flr. C. On the fifth flr.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. A TV series.
3. What is the weather prbably like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
4. When will Mr. Green cme back?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What kind f jacket des the man cnsider buying?
A. A blue ne. B. A red ne. C. A grey ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is the man prbably wrking n?
A. Gegraphy. B. Science. C. Histry.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Draw the mind-map. B. Get smething t eat. C. Start his paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What type f music des the wman lve?
A. Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Light music.
9. Why des the wman dislike the man’s music?
A. It’s t lud. B. It lacks energy. C. It’s hard t fllw.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Switch the channel. B. Turn ff the music. C. Buy a new headphne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man’s majr in cllege?
A. Cmputer Science. B. Fashin Design. C. Fine Art.
12. Wh is ging t manage finance fr their business?
A. Katie. B. Lee. C. Danny.
13. What will the main fcus f the business be?
A. Offering nline classes. B. Selling recycled prducts. C. Repairing brken bjects.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a meeting.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Intrducing his favrite artist.
15. Where did Ltus grw up?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Vancuver. C. In Trnt.
16. What d we knw abut Already?
A. It was first shwn in Trnt.
B. Its title was inspired by a pem.
C. It was linked t Ltus’s childhd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why are American universities creating climate change study prgrams?
A. T satisfy students’ demands.
B. T attract internatinal experts.
C T expand the variety f prgrams.
18. Which university started its Climate Schl?
A. Hamptn University. B. Clumbia University. C. The University f Gergia.
19. What des Jhn Knx care mre abut?
A. Prgram prmtin.
B. Students’ achievements.
C. Reductin f greenhuse gases.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A prgram hst. B. A university prfessr. C. An investigative reprter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK is full f beautiful landscapes, and there are many ec-friendly ways t enjy its natural beauty. Frm hiking t e-biking, here are sme great adventures with lw envirnmental impact.
Swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides
T swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides, head t the Isle f Cll. Basking Shark Sctland ffers safe turs led by marine experts. Yu’ll wear a wetsuit and swim t see sharks, dlphins and seals. August t September is the best time, and the 3-day tur csts £600 per persn.
Stay in treehuses in Stirlingshire
In Stirlingshire, the Lanrick and Leckie Treehuses are perfect fr ec-lvers. Made frm lcal wd with reused furniture and air heating, they are mre envirnmentally friendly than cmmn htels. Only fur miles frm Lch Lmnd Natinal Park, they let yu easily jin hiking r bird watching. The price starts at £245 a night per persn, with a minimum tw-night stay.
E-bike in the Yrkshire Mrs
The Nrth Yrk Mrs Natinal Park nw has e-bike charging statins at tw centers, making the 171-mile cycleway mre accessible. The rute passes quiet rads, with many bike hire and repair spts alng the way. Frest Hlidays prvides cycle breaks frm its tw lcal villages.
Walk the Suth West Cast Path
The 630-mile Suth West Cast Path, part f the wrld’s lngest castal trail, cmbines wnderful walks with artistic charm. It has enjyed great ppularity since the film The Salt Path, based n Raynr Winn’s hiking stry was released in September. Macs Adventure ffers a 7-night self-guided walk fr £940 per persn.
Planning yur next green getaway? Place yur bking n ur website and yu can enjy a 20% discunt n all the abve ec-friendly adventures. Fr mre detailed infrmatin abut the discunt terms and bking prcedures, please click the link belw.
1. What is special abut the swimming spt in the Inner Hebrides?
A. It features the lwest cst.
B. It is hme t dlphins and whales.
C. It prvides safe turs with basking sharks.
D. It is nly pen frm August t September.
2. What is the least price fr a cuple t stay in the treehuse fr tw nights?
A. £392.B. £490.
C. £784.D. £980.
3. Wh wuld be mst interested in the Suth West Cast Path?
A. A marine life lver.B. A hiking enthusiast.
C. A ppular-mvie fan.D. An e-bike adventurer.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国一些对环境影响小的冒险活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T swim with basking sharks in the Inner Hebrides, head t the Isle f Cll. Basking Shark Sctland ffers safe turs led by marine experts.(要在内赫布里底群岛与姥鲨一起游泳，请前往科尔岛。苏格兰姥鲨公司提供由海洋专家带领的安全旅行。)”可知，内赫布里底群岛的游泳地点的特别之处在于它提供与姥鲨一起的安全旅行。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The price starts at £245 a night per persn, with a minimum tw-night stay. (价格为每人每晚最低 245 英镑，且至少需要入住两晚。)”可知，树屋住宿每人每晚最低 245 英镑，最低入住两晚，经计算一对夫妇两人住两晚的最低价格为 245×2×2=980；根据最后一段“Place yur bking n ur website and yu can enjy a 20% discunt n all the abve ec-friendly adventures.(在我们的官网完成预订，即可享受以上所有生态友好型体验项目八折优惠。)”可知，一对夫妻住两晚的最低价格为245×2×2×0. 8=784。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The 630-mile Suth West Cast Path, part f the wrld’s lngest castal trail, cmbines wnderful walks with artistic charm(630英里的西南海岸步道是世界最长海岸步道的一部分，它将美妙的步行与艺术魅力结合在一起。)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对西南海岸步道最感兴趣。故选B项。
B
Just befre the Spring Festival f 2025, residents f Zhaquan Village in Tianjin received rice, flur and ther daily necessities as gifts. These gifts came frm the village’s striving cllective ecnmy under the leadership f the yung village Party branch headed by 30-year-ld Secretary Zha Rui. After graduating frm Tianjin Medical University in 2017, Zha returned t her hmetwn t jin the rural revitalizatin drive. “This land is my rts. I want t help it have a brighter future,” she stated.
In May 2024, with lcal gvernment supprt, Zha and her team launched Duyin and Kuaishu accunts, aiming t explre new paths fr village develpment thrugh these platfrms. They created a vide series “100 Simple Acts fr the Villagers,” featuring help fr left-behind elderly such as teaching them t use smartphnes. These vides nt nly enriched the elderly’s lives but als bsted the village’s ppularity, drawing investment t this area.
The scial media drive brught tangible benefits t the village. Sn after the accunts were established, a frest farm was built, ffering family-friendly utdr activities and creating numerus lcal jbs. Mre imprtantly, the platfrms became an effective channel fr selling the village’s farm prducts. With a steady stream f rders cming in, the village’s agricultural prduct sales business burgened, bringing mre incme t lcal husehlds. Last September, Zha’s vides shwing lcal grapes’ grwth and their sweet taste drew whlesalers’ attentin, helping sell 35,000 kilgrams successfully.
Zha als prvided assistance t nearby villages in need. When a yung wman frm a neighbring village sught help with unsld apricts (杏). Zha’s team respnded quickly, making and releasing a prmtin vide the same day. This helped the family sell all their extra apricts.
Reflecting n her wrk, Zha nted, “Scial media is a strng tl fr rural develpment. Thugh I’m just an rdinary persn, I want t d my best t help my hmetwn.”
4. Why did Zha Rui return t her hmetwn after graduatin?
A. T take part in rural renewal effrts.B. T pursue a bright future fr herself.
C. T get supprt frm lcal gvernment.D. T take charge f the village Party branch.
5. What can we learn abut the vide series “100 Simple Acts fr the Villagers”?
A. It was launched by lcal gvernment.B. It fcused n prmting new prducts.
C. It helped bring in funds fr the village.D. It aimed at giving lessns t the elderly.
6. What des the underlined wrd “burgened” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Survived luckily.B. Recvered quickly.
C. Reduced slightly.D. Develped rapidly.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zha Rui accrding t the passage?
A. Mtivated and cautius.B. Ambitius but stubbrn.
C. Innvative and respnsible.D. Caring but inexperienced.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生赵蕊毕业返乡，投身乡村振兴，借短视频平台带动本村发展、帮扶邻村，以新媒体赋能乡村建设的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Zha returned t her hmetwn t jin the rural revitalizatin drive.(赵回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中)”可知，赵蕊毕业后返乡的目的旨在投身乡村振兴事业。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These vides nt nly enriched the elderly’s lives but als bsted the village’s ppularity, drawing investment t this area.(这些视频不仅丰富了老年人的日常生活，还提升了这个村庄的知名度，从而吸引了对这里的投资)”可知，账号提高了村子的知名度，为当地吸引了投资。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With a steady stream f rders cming in(随着源源不断的订单不断涌来)”和后文“helping sell 35,000 kilgrams successfully(成功销售了35000千克)”可知，订单的纷至沓和成功售出35000千克这些细节信息，来我们可以推断当地的农产品销售快速发展。故划线词意思是“快速发展”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zha returned t her hmetwn t jin the rural revitalizatin drive.(赵回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中)”以及第二段“In May 2024, with lcal gvernment supprt, Zha and her team launched Duyin and Kuaishu accunts, aiming t explre new paths fr village develpment thrugh these platfrms.( 2024年5月，在当地政府的支持下，赵女士及其团队开设了抖音和快手账号，旨在通过这些平台探索乡村发展的新途径)”可知，从赵蕊带领团队借助短视频账号带动村里的经济发展可以看出她十分的有创新意识。而大学毕业返乡，投入家乡建设以及第四段中帮扶邻里发展等事迹可以体现6赵的责任心。故选C。
C
When Amanda Rulten picked up a cheap clring bk and sme clred pens, she didn’t expect the activity t stick. It came when she was in the middle f a health crisis. Eighteen mnths ag, she had an infectin and was rushed int emergency surgery, fllwed by numerus hspital stays. “My mental health has cmpletely cllapsed,” said Rulten. “I can’t d the hbbies I nce enjyed, s having time t sit and be present in smething that isn’t demanding r causing me harm has been really helpful. It’s abut taking five minutes away frm everything.” Gradually, clring turned int her daily rutine.
Clring bks fr adults aren’t a new phenmenn. Early “paint bks” were marketed t grwn-ups in the late 18th century, ften framed as educatinal r mral tls. But adult clring really caught n arund 2015, when Jhanna Basfrd’s intricate (错综复杂的) drawings in her bk “Secret Garden” became sensatins. Recently, a “czy clring” aesthetic (美学的) style has dminated adult clring charts — simple line art with large shapes meant fr quick, relaxing fills. Of Amazn’s best-sellers in Octber 2025, nearly half f the tp adult clring bks emphasized the same “Bld & Easy” style — a pull tward accessibility ver intricacy, intended t cmfrt tired minds.
Fr Girija Kaimal, prfessr f the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University in Philadelphia, clring’s appeal runs deeper than relaxatin. “I think f us as 21st century hunter-gatherers. Our bdies and minds are tens f thusands f years ld. We wrked with ur hands; we used all ur senses. Clring takes us back there,” she explained. As fr why it feels rewarding, “By the end f it, yu have smething clrful, which signals health t us,” she explained. “In nature, when yu see clr, it usually signifies abundance, a fertile landscape.”
Kaimal said that this kind f activity “let peple play again,” giving them a safe way t create withut fear f failure. And skill desn’t matter. “We are allwed t play as adults, hwever silly,” Kaimal added.
8. What drve Rulten t buy a clring bk?
A. The desire t develp a new hbby.
B. The wish t have fun in the hspital.
C. The attempt t cure her mental disease.
D. The need t relax mind during treatment.
9. Which f the fllwing belngs t the “Bld & Easy” style?
A. Plain line drawings with brad utlines.
B. Intricate patterns requiring careful filling.
C. Accessible pictures with mral messages.
D. Large detailed shapes fr creative expressin.
10. What is the main purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T explain healing mechanisms f clring.
B. T illustrate the rewarding effects f clring.
C. T cmpare ancient and mdern ways f relaxatin.
D T build cnnectin between physical health and clring.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Relaxing Tl fr Patients.
B. A Silly but Funny clring Bk.
C. The Rise f“Bld & Easy” clring.
D. The Playful Jurney f Mental healing.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Amanda Rulten的个人经历，介绍了成人涂色书的流行趋势、“Bld & Easy”风格的特点，并从心理学和人类学角度解释了涂色活动对现代人心理健康的积极作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It came when she was in the middle f a health crisis. Eighteen mnths ag, she had an infectin and was rushed int emergency surgery, fllwed by numerus hspital stays. ‘My mental health has cmpletely cllapsed,’ said Rulten. ‘I can’t d the hbbies I nce enjyed, s having time t sit and be present in smething that isn’t demanding r causing me harm has been really helpful. It’s abut taking five minutes away frm everything.’(这发生在她遭遇健康危机的时候。18个月前，她因感染被紧急送往手术室，之后又多次住院。‘我的心理健康彻底崩溃了，’Rulten说，‘我无法再从事曾经喜欢的爱好，所以能有时间坐下来投入到一件不费力、不会伤害我的事情中，这对我帮助很大。这是一种从所有事情中抽离五分钟的方式。’)”可知，Rulten购买涂色书是为了在治疗期间放松身心。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a ‘czy clring’ aesthetic (美学的) style has dminated adult clring charts — simple line art with large shapes meant fr quick, relaxing fills.(最近，一种‘舒适涂色’的美学风格主导了成人涂色书榜单——带有大色块的简单线条画，旨在快速、轻松地填充。)”可知，“Bld & Easy”风格指的是带有大轮廓的简单线条画。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr Girija Kaimal, prfessr f the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University in Philadelphia, clring’s appeal runs deeper than relaxatin. ‘I think f us as 21st century hunter-gatherers. Our bdies and minds are tens f thusands f years ld. We wrked with ur hands; we used all ur senses. Clring takes us back there,’ she explained. As fr why it feels rewarding, ‘By the end f it, yu have smething clrful, which signals health t us,’ she explained. ‘In nature, when yu see clr, it usually signifies abundance, a fertile landscape.’(对于费城德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法教授Girija Kaimal来说，涂色的吸引力远不止放松。‘我认为我们是21世纪的狩猎采集者。我们的身体和大脑有几万年的历史。我们用双手劳作，调动所有感官。涂色把我们带回了那个时代，’她解释道。至于为什么会感觉有意义，‘完成之后，你会得到一件色彩斑斓的作品，这对我们来说是健康的信号，’她解释道，‘在自然界中，当你看到色彩时，它通常象征着丰饶、一片肥沃的土地。’)”可知，第三段主要解释了涂色活动的疗愈机制。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Kaimal said that this kind f activity ‘let peple play again,’ giving them a safe way t create withut fear f failure. And skill desn’t matter. ‘We are allwed t play as adults, hwever silly,’ Kaimal added.(Kaimal说，这种活动‘让人们再次玩耍’，为他们提供了一种安全的创作方式，无需担心失败。而且技能并不重要。‘作为成年人，我们被允许玩耍，不管这看起来多么傻气，’Kaimal补充道。)”以及文章中Amanda Rulten通过涂色疗愈心理健康的经历可知，文章核心是涂色作为一种“玩耍”方式，对现代人心理健康的疗愈作用。因此，“The Playful Jurney f Mental healing(心灵疗愈的趣味之旅)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
One persn’s trash is anther persn’s… jet fuel? Strange as it might sund, researchers at the University f Illinis utlined a strategy fr taking excess fd waste, changing it int bi-fuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel int jet fuel that can be put t direct use this week in Nature Cmmunicatins.
The US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency estimates that transprtatin accunted fr rughly 29% f all greenhuse gas emissins in America in 2022 alne. Of that, abut 7% came frm cmmercial aircraft. But what abut s-called bimass-based (生物质) SAF? Sme estimates suggest that SAF, largely referring t fuels derived (提取) frm rganic materials, culd reduce emissins frm flying by up t 80%, cmpared t cnventinal jet fuel.
In this new experiment, the team used a chemical prcess called HTL, which essentially cpies the way the Earth naturally creates raw il frm rganic matter ver millins f years, except withut all the waiting. HTL kind f acts like an advanced “pressure cker” t fast-frward nature’s timeline.
With plenty f raw il extracted, the researchers then set ut t transfrm it int jet fuel. The first step invlved remving salt, ash, misture, and ther impurities. After that, they used a cleaning prcess t get rid f ther undesirable elements such as nitrgen, and xygen. What remained were the specific hydrcarbns (烃) required t make jet fuel.
The team tk their fd-waste derived jet fuels and tested it against current fuel standards. It passed the screening test and met industry requirements withut needing t intrduce any special additives, meaning the fuel wuld theretically pwer a cmmercial airplane.
The findings are a first step t shw plane fuel derived frm fd waste is at least pssible. Actually making enugh f it t supply an entire passenger jet, hwever, is anther beast altgether. “Our research helps slve the science and engineering prblems, and then the industry needs t step in,” University f Illinis prfessr and crrespnding authr Yuanhui Zhang said.
12. What did the researchers at the University f Illinis hpe t achieve?
A. Develping a new way t handle fd waste.
B. Changing excess fd waste int usable jet fuel.
C. Creating jet fuel directly frm untreated fd waste.
D. Reducing greenhuse gas emissins frm waste treatment.
13. Why des the authr mentin the EPA’s estimates in Paragraph 2?
A. T supprt develping lw-emissin jet fuel.
B. T stress air pllutin frm cmmercial aircraft.
C. T cmpare emissins f cnventinal jet fuel and SAF.
D. T prve transprtatin is the tp US greenhuse gas emitter.
14. What can be inferred abut the HTL prcess?
A. It remves impurities by heating.
B. It breaks dwn rganic matter naturally.
C. It creates the hydrcarbns jet fuel needs.
D. It resembles a faster natural il-creatin prcess.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the cmmercial use f the new fuel?
A. Optimistic.B. Cautius.
C. Dismissive.D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国伊利诺伊大学研究者研发出将餐厨垃圾转化为可用航空燃油的方法，及该技术的研发过程、测试结果与商业化挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Strange as it might sund, researchers at the University f Illinis utlined a strategy fr taking excess fd waste, changing it int bi-fuel, and then “upgrading” that fuel int jet fuel that can be put t direct use this week in Nature Cmmunicatins.(尽管听起来或许有些不可思议，但伊利诺伊大学的研究人员本周在《自然・通讯》期刊上公布了一项研究策略——将多余的餐厨垃圾转化为生物燃料，再将这种燃料进一步提纯升级为可直接投入使用的航空燃油。)”可知，研究者的研究目标是把多余的餐厨垃圾转化为可直接使用的航空燃油。故选B项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency estimates that transprtatin accunted fr rughly 29% f all greenhuse gas emissins in America in 2022 alne. Of that, abut 7% came frm cmmercial aircraft. But what abut s-called bimass-based(生物质) SAF? Sme estimates suggest that SAF, largely referring t fuels derived(提取) frm rganic materials, culd reduce emissins frm flying by up t 80%, cmpared t cnventinal jet fuel.(美国环境保护署估算，2022年仅交通领域的温室气体排放量，就约占美国温室气体总排放量的29%，其中约7%来自商用飞机。那所谓的生物质可持续航空燃油又是什么情况呢？有估算显示，这类主要以有机物质为原料提取制成的燃油，相比传统航空燃油，能将航空飞行的碳排放降低多达80%。)”可知，作者先说明航空飞行的温室气体排放现状，再引出SAF的减排优势，提及环保署的数据是为了佐证研发低排放航空燃油的必要性，从而支撑研发该燃油的观点。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In this new experiment, the team used a chemical prcess called HTL, which essentially cpies the way the Earth naturally creates raw il frm rganic matter ver millins f years, except withut all the waiting. HTL kind f acts like an advanced “pressure cker” t fast-frward nature’s timeline.(在这项新实验中，该研究团队采用了一种名为HTL的化学工艺，这种工艺本质上模仿了地球数百万年来由有机物自然生成原油的过程，只是省去了漫长的等待时间。HTL工艺就像一个先进的“高压反应釜”，将自然的演化进程大幅加快。)”可知，HTL工艺模仿了地球自然生成原油的方式，且大幅缩短了时间，也就是类似一种加速版的自然造油过程。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，作者先介绍了该技术的研发成果——餐厨垃圾可转化为符合行业标准的航空燃油，这是积极的一面；随后在第六段指出“Actually making enugh f it t supply an entire passenger jet, hwever, is anther beast altgether.(然而，要生产出足够供应一整架客机的燃油，则是另一回事了)”，并引用研究者的话说明技术难题解决后，还需要行业的参与才能实现商业化。作者既肯定了技术的可行性，又客观指出其商业化面临的巨大挑战，态度是谨慎的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sixteen years ag, when American teenager Cnnr decided t mve t China, he had a certain picture f China in his mind. He had the cmmn miscnceptin that it was a “backwards” cuntry, a place where time mved slwly. ____16____ He was excited abut his adventure, but he had n idea that the reality wuld be cmpletely different and wuld change his life frever.
When his plane landed in Beijing, the first thing that shcked Cnnr was the city’s enrmus size and the number f peple. The city was a vibrant place, full f energy, bright lights, and cnstant change. He clearly remembers seeing entire streets being kncked dwn and cmpletely rebuilt with new, mdern buildings in just a few mnths. ____17____ He quickly realized his ld ideas abut China were cmpletely wrng.
____18____ Hwever, Cnnr slwly started t adapt. He learned the language, made lcal friends, and began t understand the new culture. He discvered that peple were very knwledgeable and ften enjyed discussing interesting tpics. ____19____ In America, he had been quiet, but living in China helped him becme much mre utging.
Tday, 16 years later, China is, beynd dubt, Cnnr’s hme. Lking back, he smiles when he thinks abut his ld ideas. His life in China shwed him hw imprtant it is t experience things fr yurself. His jurney taught him that ur perspective n the wrld can change in wnderful ways when we pen ur minds. Fr Cnnr, China was nt just a destinatin. ____20____
A. It became the place where he truly grew up.
B It was nthing like his hmetwn in America.
C. Living in such a dynamic envirnment was challenging.
D. He imagined quiet streets and an ld-fashined way f life.
E. It was a lessn that wuld shape his utlk n life frever.
F. He als fund that the experience changed his wn persnality.
G. Hwever, what he saw next challenged his imaginatin even further.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国青少年康纳十六年前来到中国的经历，在逐渐适应中国生活的过程中，康纳不仅学会了语言、结交了朋友，还改变了自身性格，最终将中国视为自己的家，也领悟到亲身经历和开放心态对改变世界观的重要性。
【16题详解】
上文“Sixteen years ag, when American teenager Cnnr decided t mve t China, he had a certain picture f China in his mind. He had the cmmn miscnceptin that it was a “backwards” cuntry, a place where time mved slwly. (他有着一个常见的误解，认为这是一个“落后”的国家，一个时光缓慢流逝的地方。)”说明他对中国有误解，下文“He was excited abut his adventure, but he had n idea that the reality wuld be cmpletely different and wuld change his life frever. (他对这次冒险感到兴奋，但他不知道现实会完全不同，会永远改变他的生活。)”说明他尚且不知道会发生什么。选项D“他想象着宁静的街道和一种老式的生活方式。” 承接上文他的误解，说明他误以为中国还是一种老式落后的生活，能引领下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“When his plane landed in Beijing, the first thing that shcked Cnnr was the city’s enrmus size and the number f peple. The city was a vibrant place, full f energy, bright lights, and cnstant change. He clearly remembers seeing entire streets being kncked dwn and cmpletely rebuilt with new, mdern buildings in just a few mnths.(当他的飞机降落在北京时，让康纳最震惊的第一件事就是这座城市的巨大规模和人口数量。这座城市充满活力，到处都是能量、明亮的灯光和不断的变化。他清楚地记得，仅仅几个月内，整条街道就被拆除，并用崭新的现代建筑完全重建。)”详细描述了康纳抵达北京后看到的繁华景象，下文“He quickly realized his ld ideas abut China were cmpletely wrng.(他很快意识到自己对中国的旧观念完全错了。)”是他看到这些景象后的感悟。选项B“这和他在美国的家乡完全不一样”说明这里与他在美国的家乡完全不同，承接上文看到的景象，引出下文“他意识到自己的旧观念完全错了”。故选B。
【18题详解】
下文“Hwever, Cnnr slwly started t adapt. He learned the language, made lcal friends, and began t understand the new culture.(然而，康纳慢慢开始适应。他学习了语言，结交了当地朋友，并开始理解新的文化。)”中“Hwever”表示转折，说明前文应提及康纳在适应过程中遇到的困难。选项C“生活在这样一个充满活力的环境中是具有挑战性的”指出这种环境给康纳带来的适应困难，与下文的“慢慢适应”形成转折。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“He discvered that peple were very knwledgeable and ften enjyed discussing interesting tpics.(他发现人们非常有见识，经常喜欢讨论有趣的话题。)”介绍了康纳在中国的发现之一——中国人有见识、爱讨论，下文“In America, he had been quiet, but living in China helped him becme much mre utging.(在美国时，他很安静，但在中国生活帮助他变得外向了很多。)”具体说明了中国生活对他性格的改变。选项F“他还发现这段经历改变了自己的性格”承接上文的发现，以“als”体现并列关系，同时引出下文对性格改变的具体阐述。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Fr Cnnr, China was nt just a destinatin.(对康纳来说，中国不仅仅是一个目的地。)”强调中国对康纳的意义远超“目的地”，此处需要进一步说明中国对他的深层意义。选项A“它成了他真正成长的地方”承接上文的表述，具体阐释了中国对康纳的深层意义——不仅是停留的地方，更是见证他成长、改变他的地方。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, I went thrugh a bad stretch — beaten dwn by lneliness and cnstant huse cnstructin. T make matters wrse, my disease became severe, leading t a ____21____ week in hspital. After a miraculus escape frm death, it dawned n me that I was still here fr a reasn. I needed t set my life n a better ____22____.
Life is unpredictable. Thus the nly thing I culd cntrl was my ____23____ — seeing trubles as challenges, nt defeats. Instead f self-criticizing, I culd ____24____ jyful mments. Thse small, brief mments I nce ____25____ — a child’s laughter in the park, sunlight streaming thrugh leaves, a friend’s casual kindness — suddenly felt wrth cherishing. But hw?
I had always enjyed phtgraphy but had ____26____ this habit fr a lng time in life’s mess. I decided t pick it up, ____27____ ne special mment daily. By the end f the year, I’d have 365 gd memries recrded. That was the ____28____. As phts accumulated, I had prf f what I truly ____29____.
The phts drew me frm negativity. Prblems were real but nt ____30____. I had been s fixed n things nt wrking that I’d frgtten gd things were ____31____ arund me they were never rare, just unnticed. Sme days felt ____32____, but I gradually nticed lighthearted mments. The mre I lked fr them, the mre ____33____ they seemed t becme. All thse phts I tk encuraged fcusing n the ____34____ — the warmth f a friend’s smile, the calm f a quiet evening, and the jy f casual picnics.
It wrked. I made a pht bk. It ____35____ me f gratitude and that life mves at its wn pace. The bk is nw a family traditin. The phts didn’t fix everything, but they gave me light in the dark. And, ne pht at a time, that made all the difference.
21. A. time-cnsumingB. mind-disturbingC. appetite-lsingD. life-threatening
22. A. styleB. paceC. trackD. standard
23. A. respnseB. temperC. expectatinD. pwer
24. A. celebrateB. ignreC. hideD. witness
25. A. frgtB. sharedC. highlightedD. verlked
26. A. gt intB. stuck tC. given upD. pushed aside
27. A. spendingB. takingC. capturingD. remembering
28. A. gameB. planC. taskD. prmise
29. A. valuedB. fundC. achievedD. changed
30. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
31. A. wanderingB. fadingC. recveringD. ccurring
32. A. endlessB. hpelessC. pricelessD. useless
33. A. diverseB. ppularC. cmmnD. special
34. A. featuresB. psitivesC. basicsD. details
35. A. warnedB. infrmedC. remindedD. cnvinced
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历困境后，通过摄影捕捉生活中的美好瞬间，逐渐走出消极，学会感恩并珍惜生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的病情变得严重，导致在医院的危及生命的一周。A. time-cnsuming耗时的；B. mind-disturbing令人心烦的；C. appetite-lsing失去食欲的；D. life-threatening危及生命的。根据下文“After a miraculus escape frm death”可知，作者经历了与死神擦肩而过，所以此处指病情严重，在医院的这一周是危及生命的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要让我的生活回到正轨。A. style风格；B. pace步伐；C. track轨道；D. standard标准。根据上文“After a miraculus escape frm death, it dawned n me that I was still here fr a reasn.”可知，作者意识到自己还活着是有原因的，所以要让生活回到正轨。 a better track表示“使……走上更好的轨道”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我唯一能控制的就是我的反应——把困难看作挑战，而不是失败。A. respnse反应；B. temper脾气；C. expectatin期望；D. pwer力量。根据下文“seeing trubles as challenges, nt defeats”可知，此处指作者对困难的态度，即反应。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是自我批评。A. celebrate庆祝；B. ignre忽视；C. hide隐藏；D. witness目睹。根据上文“Instead f self-criticizing”和下文“suddenly felt wrth cherishing”可知，作者不再自我批评，而是选择庆祝快乐的时刻。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些我曾经忽视的小而短暂的时刻——公园里孩子的笑声，阳光透过树叶，朋友的随意善意——突然变得值得珍惜。A. frgt忘记；B. shared分享；C. highlighted强调；D. verlked忽视。根据下文“suddenly felt wrth cherishing”可知，这些时刻之前被作者忽视，现在突然变得值得珍惜。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直喜欢摄影，但在生活的混乱中，我把这个习惯搁置了很久。A. gt int陷入；B. stuck t坚持；C. given up放弃；D. pushed aside搁置。根据下文“I decided t pick it up”可知，摄影这个爱好此前被作者因生活琐事搁置了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定重新拾起它，每天捕捉一个特别的时刻。A. spending花费；B. taking拿走；C. capturing捕捉；D. remembering记得。根据下文“ne special mment daily”以及常识可知，摄影会捕捉特别的时刻，所以此处表示作者决定每天捕捉一个特别的时刻。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的计划。A. game游戏；B. plan计划；C. task任务；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“By the end f the year, I’d have 365 gd memries recrded.”可知，作者有一个记录365个好记忆的计划。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着照片的积累，我有了我真正珍视的东西的证明。A. valued珍视；B. fund发现；C. achieved实现；D. changed改变。根据上文“suddenly felt wrth cherishing”可知，作者开始珍视这些时刻，照片就是证明。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：问题确实存在，但并不代表一切。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. nthing没有什么；D. smething某事。根据下文“I had been s fixed n things nt wrking that I’d frgtten gd things were ____ arund me they were never rare, just unnticed.”可知，作者之前只关注不好的事情，忽略了好的事情，所以此处指问题并不代表一切。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直如此专注于事情不顺利，以至于我忘记了美好的事情正在我身边发生。A. wandering徘徊；B. fading褪色；C. recvering恢复；D. ccurring发生。根据下文“they were never rare, just unnticed”可知，此处表示美好的事情一直在发生，只是没有被注意到。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些日子感觉毫无希望，但我渐渐注意到了轻松的瞬间。A. endless无止境的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“but I gradually nticed lighthearted mments”可知，前后为转折关系，后文是注意到美好，可知前文表示有些日子过得很糟糕，感觉无望。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我寻找得越多，它们似乎就越常见。A. diverse多样的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. cmmn常见的；D. special特别的。根据下文“they were never rare, just unnticed”可知，美好的事情并不罕见，只是没有被注意到，所以作者寻找得越多，它们就越常见。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍的所有照片都鼓励我关注积极的一面——朋友微笑的温暖，宁静夜晚的平静，以及随意野餐的快乐。A. features特征；B. psitives积极面；C. basics基础；D. details细节。根据下文“the warmth f a friend’s smile, the calm f a quiet evening, and the jy f casual picnics”可知，这些都是积极的一面。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起感恩，想起生活以自己的节奏前进。A. warned警告；B. infrmed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. cnvinced使信服。根据下文“me f gratitude and that life mves at its wn pace”可知，照片书让作者想起感恩和生活节奏。remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glf: China’s ancient game?
A mural painting f Yuan dynasty-era chuiwan(捶丸) ____36____(preserve) n the wall f a Water Gd Temple in Hungtung cunty, Shanxi prvince at present. The painting depicts a Mnglian fficial, sme Han fficials and assistants. The sticks and devices are fairly identical t ____37____ f mdern glf.
It is generally recgnized that the Scts may well have made ____38____ glf a game f 18 hles. But the jury’s still ut n wh first came up with the idea f an pen-air game ____39____ players use a stick t hit a ball twards a target. The mst fascinating—and in many ways cnvincing—evidence f an early versin f glf ____40____(dcument) in histry cmes frm China.
A game called chuiwan—chui meaning t hit and wan meaning ball—became ppular in the Sng dynasty. Players used ten clubs t hit wden balls twards ____41____(bright) clured flags. There was even an early equivalent f the R&A Rules f Glf: Classic f the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It lays ut the rules, and places great emphasis ____42____ sprtsmanship and crrect behaviur—eches f mdern glf, where etiquette(礼仪) is such an imprtant element f the game. There’s als a ____43____(refer) in an ancient bk t an fficial f the Suthern Tang dynasty ____44____(tell) his daughter t“dig hles in the grund” s he culd hit a ball int them using a special stick.
The debate ver wh gt there first will g n, ____45____ at least ne thing is certain. Chuiwan, played by Chinese emperrs 1,000 years ag, certainly qualifies as a ryal and ancient game.
【答案】36. is preserved##is being preserved
37. thse 38. it
39. where 40. dcumented
41. brightly
42. n##upn
43. reference
44. telling
45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过历史文物与文献，探讨中国元代“捶丸”与现代高尔夫的相似性，挑战高尔夫的传统起源说，展现中国古代体育的悠久传承。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，一幅元代捶丸壁画保存在山西洪洞县水神庙的墙上。主语mural painting与谓语动词preserve之间为被动关系；时间状语at present表示现在时间，强调目前存在的状态或正在进行的动作。因此填is preserved表示当前被保存的状态或is being preserved强调目前正在被保存。因此填is preserved/is being preserved。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：球杆和设备与现代高尔夫的球杆和设备非常相似。此处需要替代前文提到的复数名词sticks and devices，用于比较结构中，指代同类异物。因此填thse。
【38题详解】
考查代词用法。句意：人们普遍认为苏格兰人使高尔夫成为18洞运动。此处需要一个代词代指前文提到的glf这一球类运动，作made的宾语，因此填it。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：但关于谁最先发明了这种玩家用球杆将球击向目标的户外游戏，目前仍无定论。先行词为an pen-air game，从句主干完整，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上有关高尔夫早期形态的最有趣、且在诸多方面最具说服力的文字记载，均出自中国。evidence与dcument是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被记录的证据”，因此填dcumented。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：玩家用十支球杆将木球击向颜色鲜艳的旗帜。此处修饰形容词clured，需用副词形式。形容词bright变为副词brightly。因此填brightly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它制定规则并特别强调体育精神与正确行为。此处是固定搭配lay emphasis n/upn,意为“重视，强调”，因此填介词n/upn。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一本古籍中也提及，南唐的一位官员吩咐女儿“在地上挖几个洞”，以便他能用一根特制的球杆将球击入其中。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，将动词refer变为名词形式，因此填reference。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一本古籍中也提及，南唐的一位官员吩咐女儿“在地上挖几个洞”，以便他能用一根特制的球杆将球击入其中。句子谓语结构是there is，且空处所在的部分无连词，因此需要用非谓语，fficial和tell是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰an fficial，因此填telling。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：关于谁先发明的争论将持续，但至少有一点是确定的。前后两个分句存在转折关系，前句说明争论仍在继续，后句指出有一件事可以确定，因此填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为迎接第31个世界读书日，学校图书馆拟开展阅读系列活动，现面向全校师生征集活动方案。请向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动方案；
2. 阐述理由。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editr,
T celebrate the 31st Wrld Bk Day, I’m writing t prpse sme reading activities fr ur schl library.
It wuld be advisable t hst themed reading salns centered n literary classics every week. With guided text analysis and grup discussins, students can fster critical thinking and deeper literary appreciatin. Besides, anther recmmendatin is t launch a bk drift campaign via a dedicated crner, where students can leave and pick up bks freely. This nt nly maximizes the use f idle bks n campus but als creates a relaxed interactive reading atmsphere, making reading mre appealing t students.
I am cnvinced that these activities will inject vitality int ur campus reading culture. Hpe my plan can be taken int accunt.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校英文报投稿，为学校图书馆迎接第31个世界读书日的系列活动提出具体方案，并阐述方案的理由。
【详解】词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→cmmemrate
提出；提议：prpse→put frward
把……考虑在内： accunt→ cnsideratin
注入活力：inject vitality int→bring vitality t
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This nt nly maximizes the use f idle bks n campus but als creates a relaxed interactive reading atmsphere, making reading mre appealing t students.
拓展句：This nt nly makes full use f unused bks n campus but als builds a relaxed cmmunicative reading envirnment, which makes reading mre attractive t students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T celebrate the 31st Wrld Bk Day, I’m writing t prpse sme reading activities fr ur schl library.（运用不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】It wuld be advisable t hst themed reading salns centered n literary classics every week.（运用it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语）
【高分句型4】This nt nly maximizes the use f idle bks n campus but als creates a relaxed interactive reading atmsphere, making reading mre appealing t students.（运用“nt als...”并列结构，现在分词making作结果状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My next-dr neighbr, Pat, hadn’t said a friendly wrd since the day we mved in. Pat lived alne and wrked frm hme, with visits frm his teenage sn and daughter. I culd understand his need fr privacy and my family had tried ur best nt t bther him. Hwever, things gt wrse that summer mrning.
At that time, hmewners in ur neighburhd were putting up fences t cntain their pets and kids. We ffered Pat the pprtunity t share the cst f a fence between ur yards. He first agreed, but later became unwilling. Finally, we just had the fence put up urselves.
On that particular mrning, I had been gardening ut frnt when Pat threw a large dggy waste frm his lawn nt urs. Frustrated, I walked right ver and tried t explain, “Our dg is a Chihuahua! There is n way he did that.”
But Pat wuldn’t listen and claimed that ur dg did it. “Keep yur dg and yur kids ff my yard, and yu get ff my yard t,” he shuted.
My frustratin turned t anger. I had never been treated with such disrespect by smene, especially a neighbr. I strmed in my frnt dr and called my husband, Kevin, at wrk. His advice: Stay away frm Pat.
And s I did. Pat returned the favr. We tried t avid any kind f unexpected run-in with each ther. Weeks passed in such awkwardness until ne mrning when I saw Pat tending vegetables in his yard. Suddenly, I felt a twinge f guilt. I was n mre a mdel neighbr than Pat was! I’d been hurt by his wrds; maybe he’d been hurt by mine. I felt ready t d smething. But hw shuld I take a neighbrly step frward? I turned t Kevin fr advice, wh assured me that an pprtunity wuld present itself if my heart was truly willing.
Then ne day, I nticed smething mving in the backyard vegetable garden. It was an range kitten (小猫). I had raised kittens fr years and I lved ding it. Nthing melted my heart like a sweet, inncent kitten.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a knck sunded at the frnt dr.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The kitten became a frequent visitr ever since.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Just then, a knck sunded at the frnt dr. I pened it t find Pat. His face was flushed, and he shuffled his feet. “The kitten in yur garden,” he said, “it’s my daughter’s. She’s wrried abut it.” I ndded and led him t the backyard. The kitten purred happily as Pat picked it up. Seizing the mment, I said, “Pat, I think we shuld talk. I’m srry fr the things I said.” Pat lked at me, a bit taken aback, then ndded. “Me t,” he mumbled.
Paragraph 2
The kitten became a frequent visitr ever since. It wuld scurry between ur yards, bringing us clser. One sunny day, Pat waved me ver. “Lk at these tmates,” he said, smiling. We chatted abut gardening, and he ffered me sme freshly picked nes. As we std there, laughing and sharing, I knew the kitten had mended the rift between us. Our nce-tense relatinship had blssmed int a warm friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者搬来后与邻居Pat关系不睦，经历围栏和狗粪便冲突后，作者想改善关系时出现一只小猫，为故事发展带来转机。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，前门传来一阵敲门声。”可知，第一段可描写Pat尴尬的神态动作，作者带他找到小猫后，抓住时机向他道歉，Pat有所回应。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，这只小猫成了常客”可知，第二段可描写小猫频繁往来促进作者和Pat关系改善，通过Pat 与作者交流园艺、分享番茄，展现两人关系从紧张变为友好。
2.续写线索：听到敲门声——开门见Pat找小猫——作者带他找猫 ——作者道歉——Pat回应——小猫常来——与Pat交流园艺——分享番茄——关系变好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find /spt
②抓住：seize/grasp
③微笑：smile/beam
情绪类
①快乐地：happily/cheerfully
②温暖的：warm/czy
【点睛】[高分句型1] The kitten purred happily as Pat picked it up. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)