初中英语Module3 Natural elementsUnit 6 Electricity课时训练

这是一份初中英语Module3 Natural elementsUnit 6 Electricity课时训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，句型转换，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.In rder t prtect the envirnment, the gvernment is encuraging peple t recycle their ________ ['haʊshəʊld]rubbish.
2.Jhn m ________ cme t see us tnight, but he isn't very sure.
3.Cathy checked her paper c ________ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
4.Sme students spend hurs every day n their smartphnes(智能手机) and t ________ .Hw cme?
5.I'm a rbt.My energy cmes frm e ________ .
6.E ________ prvides us with warmth and light and makes ur mdern hme cmfrtable.
二、句型转换
1.They arrived in Guangzhu quickly.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ they arrived in Guangzhu!
2.It may be sunny tmrrw.(改为同义句)
________ It ________ ________ sunny tmrrw.
3.It tk us at least tw hurs t cmplete the wrk.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take yu t cmplete the wrk?
4.Sally went ut by bike last night.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sally g ut last night?
5.She put her things in a big bx.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ her things in a big bx?
6.Li Ming can sing this sng in English.(改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________ this sng in English.
7.There is smene standing under the tree.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ standing under the tree.
三、语法填空
1.We ________ (discver) the beach while we were sailing arund the island.
2.As parents, we have the respnsibilities t give ur children a sense f ________ (safe).
3.We have been withut ________ (electrical) fr three hurs, but it's n again nw.
4.China's T-Flight may reach a ________ (speed) f abut 2,000 km per hur in the near future.
5.G t the stre and get tw bttles f ________ (ygurt), Kevin.
四、完形填空
1.Electricity is very useful fr us.It plays a very ________ rle in ur life tday.It can bring us light, heat and s n.We cannt live withut it.It ________ ur lives.S hw can we use electricity ________ ? First, we must be ________ with it and can't put the electrical appliance near the fire.Then, we can't als ________ it with wet hands because we may get an electric shck(电击).It is very ________ .
In ur cuntry, we have used electricity fr many ________ .It is a lng time.But we have t knw, at the same time, we waste a large part f it.Prducing it als ________ the envirnment arund us.As a student, we shuld use the air cnditiner less ften and turn ff the lights when we leave the rm and nt sleep with the lights n.As a ________ ges,"Actins speak luder than wrds." Please ________ in the actin t save electricity frm nw n.
（1） A . interesting B . imprtant C . useless D . active
（2） A . changes B . returns C . ends D . starts
（3） A . quickly B . slwly C . safely D . easily
（4） A . careful B . useful C . hpeful D . helpful
（5） A . leave B . tuch C . thrw D . eat
（6） A . difficult B . strng C . dangerus D . delicius
（7） A . days B . weeks C . mnths D . years
（8） A . prtects B . saves C . pllutes D . imprves
（9） A . saying B . hearing C . feeling D . thinking
（10） A . meet B . arrive C . cnnect D . jin
五、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Energy is everywhere.We use energy every day.
Electricity is a frm f energy and this is what pwers the TV, hair dryer, phne, fridge, electric tthbrush and mre! Our grwing need fr energy is ne f the prblems that the wrld is facing tday, because prducing electricity als prduces pllutin.
Here are sme simple ways t make a big difference when we are using electricity.
On r ff? Leaving televisins and cmputers ff with the little red lights n still uses electricity, even thugh they might lk like they' re turned ff.T stp this yu can turn them ff.
Lights ut! Turning lights ff when yu' re nt in the rm can save a lt f energy.
Fridge drs clsed.The fridge is an imprtant part f the kitchen, because it keeps fd fresh, cl and healthy! But it takes a lt f energy t keep cl, s try nt t leave the fridge dr pen r put ht things inside.
Use slar energy.An increasing number f peple are fitting slar panels t their huses.They create electricity frm sunlight, which can then be used t pwer their hmes.Slar heating panels make ht water, reducing the need fr electricity r gas.
（1） What can save energy accrding t the passage?
A . Turning the lights ff when yu're nt in the rm.
B . Using gas t create electricity.
C . Leaving the fridge dr pen r put ht things inside.
D . Leaving televisins and cmputers n.
（2） There are ____ ways t save electricity in the passage.
A . three B . fur C . five D . six
（3） Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A . We dn't have any energy prblems tday.
B . The fridge can keep fd fresh, cl and healthy.
C . When we prduce electricity, we prduce pllutin t.
D . Electricity frm sunlight can be used t pwer ur hmes.
（4） The passage mainly tells us ____.
A . electricity is a frm f energy
B . hw t create electricity frm sunlight
C . hw t use the fridge crrectly
D . the different ways t save electricity
2.体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 难度：★★★
素材来源：A Histry f Electricity and Life
Electricity is smething we use every day withut thinking abut it.Hwever, this wasn't always the case.The stry f electricity began thusands f years ag with simple discveries.
The ancient Greeks fund that when they rubbed(摩擦) amber(琥珀) with clth, it culd attract small bjects.They thught it was like a magnet(磁体), but it was actually static electricity(静电).The ancient Egyptians discvered electric fish in the Nile River and called them "Thunder f the Nile".
In the 17th century, William Gilbert studied the difference between magnets and static electricity, creating the wrd"electrica".Later, Benjamin Franklin cnducted experiments that prved lightning was a frm f electricity.He als studied hw t stre electric charge(电荷).
Alessandr Vlta made the first battery using layers f tw different metals.This imprtant inventin prvided steady(稳定的) electric pwer.Michael Faraday then used Vlta's ideas t build the first machines that culd pwer things with electricity and create electricity.
In 1879, Thmas Edisn created the mdern light bulb, imprving earlier designs.Tw years later, his clleague Lewis Latimer made it mre practical by inventing a lnger-lasting filament(灯丝).These inventins changed the way we live and led t many mre discveries that shape ur mdern wrld.
（1） What did the ancient Greeks discver abut electricity?
A . Magnets attracting metal.
B . Static electricity frm amber.
C . Lightning in thunderstrms.
D . Electric fish in the Nile River.
（2） Accrding t the passage, what did William Gilbert d?
A . He made the first electric battery.
B . He created new electrical machines.
C . He fund fish that prduced electricity.
D . He cmpared magnets with static electricity.
（3） What's the relatinship between Edisn's and Latimer's wrk?
A . Their wrk had n relatinship.
B . Edisn built n Latimer's wrk.
C . They made the same discvery.
D . Latimer imprved Edisn's design.
（4） 新考法 写作手法 Hw is the infrmatin in this passage rganized?
A . In rder f the lcatin.
B . In rder f time.
C . In rder f the cuntry.
D . In rder f imprtance.
六、书面表达
1.根据以下情境写一篇不少于80词的短文。
针对学生生活中存在浪费电的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费电的行为的活动。假设你是学校学生会成员之一，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.节约用电的具体做法；
3.呼吁大家节约用电。
以下词汇仅供参考: jin hands; take actin
注意：1.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2.短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Have yu nticed that electricity waste happens every minute in ur schl? I'd like t call n everyne t
… …
Students' Unin
16 June