初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section 4巩固练习

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section 4巩固练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，句型转换，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A gd friend is smene yu ________ [kæn] share yur pleasure and pain with.
2.Cathy checked her paper c ________ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
3.Jhn m ________ cme t see us tnight, but he isn't very sure.
4.Trches(手电筒) can give us light with the help f b ________ .
5.Trees are majr fighters a ________ air pllutin.
6.The wrkers are c ________ the telephne t the cmputer.
7.T ________ ff the rice cker if the pt is empty.
二、句型转换
1.It may be sunny tmrrw.(改为同义句)
________ It ________ ________ sunny tmrrw.
2.Hw d yu like this pwer statin?(改为同义句)
What d yu ________ ________ this pwer statin?
3.It tk us at least tw hurs t cmplete the wrk.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take yu t cmplete the wrk?
4.Sally went ut by bike last night.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sally g ut last night?
5.His hard wrk made him successful.(改为同义句)
He gt successful ________ his hard wrk.
6.Li Ming can sing this sng in English.(改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________ this sng in English.
7.There is smene standing under the tree.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ standing under the tree.
8.She put her things in a big bx.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ her things in a big bx?
9.They arrived in Guangzhu quickly.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ they arrived in Guangzhu!
三、语法填空
1.China's T-Flight may reach a ________ (speed) f abut 2,000 km per hur in the near future.
2.As parents, we have the respnsibilities t give ur children a sense f ________ (safe).
3.Lk! The children are making sme class ________ (rule) nw.
4.We have been withut ________ (electrical) fr three hurs, but it's n again nw.
5.We can save ________ (electric) by using the air cnditiner less ften.
6.G t the stre and get tw bttles f ________ (ygurt), Kevin.
四、完形填空
1.完形填空
Great inventins change the wrld.They help peple live a ________ life than befre.The fllwing are three f the mst imprtant inventins in histry.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. ________ its inventin, travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable. ________ thusand years ag, peple started t use wheels n ________ .In the early 19th century, the first trains began t carry passengers.At the start f the 20th century, cars became ppular. ________ the wheel, we wuld nt have these inventins.
The telephne
Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first ________ telephnes in 1876.Since then, peple have been able t speak t each ther ver lng distances.Tday ________ f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes.They allw peple ________ in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thmas Edisn develped the first practical light bulb in 1879.Befre the inventin f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r ________ t see at night.With light bulbs, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can yu ________ living withut them?
（1） A . gd B . well C . better D . best
（2） A . Befre B . Ag C . After D . Later
（3） A . A little B . A few C . Few D . Little
（4） A . buses B . cars C . carriages D . trains
（5） A . Withut B . With C . By D . T
（6） A . ppular B . great C . practical D . wnderful
（7） A . hundred B . thusand C . millins D . billin
（8） A . keep B . keeping C . kept D . t keep
（9） A . lamps B . bulbs C . candles D . electricity
（10） A . imagine B . think C . find D . knw
五、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Energy is everywhere.We use energy every day.
Electricity is a frm f energy and this is what pwers the TV, hair dryer, phne, fridge, electric tthbrush and mre! Our grwing need fr energy is ne f the prblems that the wrld is facing tday, because prducing electricity als prduces pllutin.
Here are sme simple ways t make a big difference when we are using electricity.
On r ff? Leaving televisins and cmputers ff with the little red lights n still uses electricity, even thugh they might lk like they' re turned ff.T stp this yu can turn them ff.
Lights ut! Turning lights ff when yu' re nt in the rm can save a lt f energy.
Fridge drs clsed.The fridge is an imprtant part f the kitchen, because it keeps fd fresh, cl and healthy! But it takes a lt f energy t keep cl, s try nt t leave the fridge dr pen r put ht things inside.
Use slar energy.An increasing number f peple are fitting slar panels t their huses.They create electricity frm sunlight, which can then be used t pwer their hmes.Slar heating panels make ht water, reducing the need fr electricity r gas.
（1） What can save energy accrding t the passage?
A . Turning the lights ff when yu're nt in the rm.
B . Using gas t create electricity.
C . Leaving the fridge dr pen r put ht things inside.
D . Leaving televisins and cmputers n.
（2） There are ____ ways t save electricity in the passage.
A . three B . fur C . five D . six
（3） Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A . We dn't have any energy prblems tday.
B . The fridge can keep fd fresh, cl and healthy.
C . When we prduce electricity, we prduce pllutin t.
D . Electricity frm sunlight can be used t pwer ur hmes.
（4） The passage mainly tells us ____.
A . electricity is a frm f energy
B . hw t create electricity frm sunlight
C . hw t use the fridge crrectly
D . the different ways t save electricity
2.体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 难度：★★★
素材来源：A Histry f Electricity and Life
Electricity is smething we use every day withut thinking abut it.Hwever, this wasn't always the case.The stry f electricity began thusands f years ag with simple discveries.
The ancient Greeks fund that when they rubbed(摩擦) amber(琥珀) with clth, it culd attract small bjects.They thught it was like a magnet(磁体), but it was actually static electricity(静电).The ancient Egyptians discvered electric fish in the Nile River and called them "Thunder f the Nile".
In the 17th century, William Gilbert studied the difference between magnets and static electricity, creating the wrd"electrica".Later, Benjamin Franklin cnducted experiments that prved lightning was a frm f electricity.He als studied hw t stre electric charge(电荷).
Alessandr Vlta made the first battery using layers f tw different metals.This imprtant inventin prvided steady(稳定的) electric pwer.Michael Faraday then used Vlta's ideas t build the first machines that culd pwer things with electricity and create electricity.
In 1879, Thmas Edisn created the mdern light bulb, imprving earlier designs.Tw years later, his clleague Lewis Latimer made it mre practical by inventing a lnger-lasting filament(灯丝).These inventins changed the way we live and led t many mre discveries that shape ur mdern wrld.
（1） What did the ancient Greeks discver abut electricity?
A . Magnets attracting metal.
B . Static electricity frm amber.
C . Lightning in thunderstrms.
D . Electric fish in the Nile River.
（2） Accrding t the passage, what did William Gilbert d?
A . He made the first electric battery.
B . He created new electrical machines.
C . He fund fish that prduced electricity.
D . He cmpared magnets with static electricity.
（3） What's the relatinship between Edisn's and Latimer's wrk?
A . Their wrk had n relatinship.
B . Edisn built n Latimer's wrk.
C . They made the same discvery.
D . Latimer imprved Edisn's design.
（4） 新考法 写作手法 Hw is the infrmatin in this passage rganized?
A . In rder f the lcatin.
B . In rder f time.
C . In rder f the cuntry.
D . In rder f imprtance.
六、书面表达
1.根据以下情境写一篇不少于80词的短文。
针对学生生活中存在浪费电的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费电的行为的活动。假设你是学校学生会成员之一，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.节约用电的具体做法；
3.呼吁大家节约用电。
以下词汇仅供参考: jin hands; take actin
注意：1.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2.短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Have yu nticed that electricity waste happens every minute in ur schl? I'd like t call n everyne t
… …
Students' Unin
16 June