广东省广州市海珠区九年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷-A4

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区九年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Butterfly tld the ld Tree, “I have just cme acrss the garden, and there I saw the Best Thing in the wrld.”
Dg was sitting under the ld Tree and heard 1 wrds. He thught, “The Best Thing in the wrld—nw what can that 2 ? It shuld be 3 bnes. I will g and find it.” Dg std up and 4 dwn twards the garden.
He was running s quickly that he didn’t see Rabbit 5 Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“T find the Best Thing in the wrld,” Dg replied and ran even 6 .
“The Best Thing in the wrld?” said Rabbit. “That must be carrts. They will 7 by me.” S Rabbit jined him.
After 8 while, they met Duck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Duck.
“T find the Best Thing in the wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the wrld?” said Duck. “ 9 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed 10 hme and played amng the flwers with Butterfly 11 .
Dg and Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the wrld. When the day was ver, they started 12 back t their hmes. Hw tired and hungry they were!
They met Butterfly halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the wrld?” asked Butterfly.
“N!” they sunded unhappy.
“Duck has it,” she said. “ 13 happy with the things yu have. This is the Best Thing in the wrld. Yu have tried t find the things yu want mst, 14 ignred (忽略) the things yu have nw.”
The Best Thing in the wrld is t value 15 yu have.
1．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
2．A．isB．wasC．beD．being
3．A．ltsB．a ltC．lts fD．a lts f
4．A．runB．ranC．is runningD．runs
5．A．becauseB．untilC．afterD．if
6．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
7．A．be fundB．findC．fundD．been fund
8．A．aB．anC．theD．/
9．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
10．A．inB．atC．tD．n
11．A．happyB．happierC．happinessD．happily
12．A．gB．wentC．gingD．t ging
13．A．BeB．T beC．BeingD．Been
14．A．andB．sC．butD．hwever
15．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
During the Three Kingdms perid in ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang, als knwn as Kngming. He served fr Liu Bei.
One day, Zhuge Liang fund himself in a/an 16 situatin. Sima Yi’s army was reprted being 17 and Zhuge’s supprt was still far away. There was nly ne 18 fr Zhuge t take, the use f empty city.
Zhuge Liang sent his sldiers t West City. He tld them t 19 the city gates and sent them t clean the rads. The men culdn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge tld them nt t 20 and he had secretly sent many sldiers arund t fight the cming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall with tw f his service bys and began t play his favurite music there.
Sima Yi’s army had been tld that West City was empty. Hwever, when they arrived and saw the pen gates, empty streets, and nly a few ld sldiers wrking as cleaners, they became 21 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge tld them that the city was empty and he had prepared t welcme the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 22 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and his wrds culdn’t be 23 trusted. He replied Zhuge that n matter whether the city was empty r nt, he was nt t enter. Sima Yi’s army camped miles away utside West City.
General Zha Yun returned t West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zha t attack the 24 and he went back t his State right away. Sima Yi was again tld by his men that West City was empty. When he headed twards West City fr the secnd time, he met Zha Yun and was 25 . When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized abut his weakness, and left that area.
16．A．ashamedB．difficultC．strangeD．amazing
17．A．biggerB．smarterC．weakerD．nearer
18．A．reasnB．chiceC．rderD．lessn
19．A．mendB．washC．cleanD．pen
20．A．wrryB．careC．fightD．shut
21．A．helpfulB．dubtfulC．jyfulD．hpeful
22．A．trickB．gameC．quizD．jke
23．A．kindlyB．slwlyC．easilyD．happily
24．A．gateB．heartC．cityD．enemy
25．A．fledB．shakenC．beatenD．killed
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Huckleberry Finn’s father treated him very badly, s he faked (伪造) his wn death and ran away. He met Miss Watsn’s black slave Jim wh als ran away and they became gd friends. While they were travelling tgether, Huck fund ut that Jim was nw wned by the Phelps, wh happened t be the aunt and uncle f Tm Sawyer. He planned t save Jim disguised as Tm. It was easy fr him t be Tm Sawyer because Tm was Huck’s best friend.
Huck went t see the Phelps and talked with them abut the Sawyer family happily. Suddenly he heard a bat n the river. “Tm culd be n the bat,” he thught, “and he’s ging t walk in here and call ut my name befre I can stp him. I’ve gt t g and meet him.”
S, he tld Phelps that he wuld g int twn t get his bags, which were at the bat statin. On his halfway t twn,his muth fell pen and he lked a bit white in the face.
“Aren’t yu dead?” Tm said. “Everybdy said that yu were murdered!”
“I’m nt dead yet,” Huck said, “but listen…” Huck tld Tm abut his adventures and Tm lved all that.
Tm thught fr a bit, and then he said, “I knw. Yu take my bags and say they’re yurs. I’ll cme t the huse in abut half an hur.”
“All right,” Huck said, “but there’s anther thing. Yu knw ld Miss Watsn’s slave Jim, he’s a prisner there, and I’m ging t help him escape.”
“Jim?” Tm asked. “But he’s…” Then he stpped and thught. “Right. I’ll help, t. I’ll make a gd plan.” He lked very excited.
Huck went back t the huse with the bags, and Tm came alng half an hur later. Tm tld Aunt Plly that he was Sid, Tm’s brther. Aunt Plly was very pleased t see Tm and Sid. Later Jim was held in a shed and Tm had a risky escape plan. As they carried ut their plan, a grup f farmers came chasing them. Tm was sht in the leg. Jim was recaptured when Tm passed ut.
When Tm wke up, he revealed (透露) that Jim had been free fr weeks after his wner Miss Watsn died tw mnths ag. He did nt tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan t rescue Jim.
26．What is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a.Huck went t see Tm Sawyer’s aunt and uncle.
b.Tm tld the truth that Jim had been free.
c.Tm lved all the adventures that Huck tld him.
d.Tm and Huck carried ut their risky plan.
e.Huck escaped and planned t save Jim.
A．d—a—c—e—bB．b—e—a—c—d
C．a—e—c—b—dD．e—a—c—d—b
27．What des the underlined phrase “disguised as” in the first paragraph mean?
A．pretended t beB．expected tC．lked frD．wrked with
28．Frm the article, we knw that Huck was ________.
A．carelessB．braveC．dependentD．humrus
29．Why d yu think Tm didn’t tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first?
A．Because he was excited t see Huck and he frgt it.
B．Because he did nt knw abut Miss Watsn’s death.
C．Because he wanted t save Jim with Huck tgether.
D．Because he lved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
B
Last mnth, calls were made t raise the taxes fr sugary drinks. This shws grwing wrry ver the amunt f sugar that kids are taking in thrugh cla, juices and ther beverages (饮料), a new study has fund that ne in five children did nt drink any water n a given day and that thse kids tk in mre calries (卡路里) frm sweetened beverages than kids wh did drink water.
The study surveyed n 8, 400 children acrss the cuntry between the ages f 2 and 19. Researchers fund that arund 20 percent f children are reprted drinking n water thrughut the day. And they tk in almst twice as many calries than kids wh did drink sme water. Overall, the children drank 132 calries f clas and ther sugary beverages per day. That number drpped t 112 calries if they drank any water. But kids wh didn’t drink any water at all tk in an average f 210 calries frm sweetened drinks.
This can cause a lt f prblems. “Thse calries dn’t prvide much nutritin (营养) and they can add up,” accrding t prfessr Asher, a scientist in public health. Sugary drinks have been linked t a number f diseases, such as childhd besity, dental prblems and high chlesterl. “I’ve seen 6-year-lds with high chlesterl and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” said Natalie, a dctr fr children. “These are diseases we used t see in their grandparents.”
“Kids shuld take in water every single day, and the first beverage chice fr kids shuld be water,” accrding t Natalie. “Because if they’re nt drinking water, like sugar-sweetened beverages, that are less healthy and have mre calries.” Adults shuld take up their respnsibility t encurage kids t drink water s that they dn’t take in smething less healthful. And things need t be dne t ensure childhd health.
30．What can we learn abut children’s water drinking frm the survey?
A．Each f the children tk in 210 calries per day.
B．Mst f the children drank enugh water every day.
C．Children wh drank less water wuld take in mre calries.
D．The children wh drank water tk in twice as many calries.
31．Hw des the writer supprt his idea in paragraph 3?
A．By shwing pinins frm experts.
B．By listing numbers frm a survey.
C．By cmparing interesting facts.
D．By telling stries frm grandparents.
32．What wuld prbably happen t children wh drink sweetened beverages instead f water?
A．They wuld lse weight.
B．They wuld have health prblems.
C．They wuld live a happy life.
D．They wuld have mre nutritin.
33．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T describe the harm f sweetened beverages.
B．T cmpare water with sweetened beverages.
C．T suggest sme ways t help children live a healthier life.
D．T intrduce the imprtance f water drinking amng children.
C
D yu knw wh was described as “superhuman” by the great inventr and astrnmer Galile? It was Archimedes wh slved the king’s prblem f the glden crwn while taking a bath. He was perhaps ne f the mst utstanding scientists in the wrld. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapn designer and inventr. He was wise in philsphy, active in mathematics and physics. He was als recgnized as ne f the finest engineers f his time. He was brn n the island f Sicily in the city f Syracuse arund the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC．
Archimedes shwed great lve fr mathematics. He made many discveries. Fr example, he determined the exact value f pi. He invented and develped methds similar t calculus (微积分) and used them t find the area f a circle and an accurate estimatin (估计值) f the value f pi.
Tday he is regarded as ne f the greatest mathematicians in histry. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents t create useful inventins. One f his mst famus inventins is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that culd lift water t higher levels. One f its first uses was t pump water ut frm a leaking ship. It is still used tday in sme places t mve water frm lw places t high places. This inventin influenced Lenard da Vinci as he wrked n develping the functining flying machine.
Can yu imagine cunting the sand in the universe? Archimedes nce tried t calculate the number f sand grains in the universe. Obviusly, it was impssible but it ges t shw that he was t smart. His intellectual curisity and achievements t mathematics, in general, wuld g n t encurage ther mathematicians as well. Mst f his achievements were by far ahead f his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius.
34．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．A brief intrductin t Archimedes.
B．Archimedes’ discveries in maths.
C．The great inventins f Archimedes.
D．Archimedes’ study n the universe.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 3?
A．A leaking ship.
B．Water frm lw places.
C．The Archimedes’ Screw.
D．The functining flying machine.
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the article?
A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age f 75.
B．Lenard da Vinci and Archimedes develped the functining flying machine.
C．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water frm lwer places t higher places.
D．Archimedes’ achievements will cntinue t encurage generatins f mathematicians.
37．What might be the best title fr the article?
A．Archimedes and Inventins
B．Archimedes and Mathematics
C．The Achievements f Archimedes
D．The Life Experience f Archimedes
D
38．What kind f internet page is “Heart t Heart”?
A．A news page.B．A study page.C．A sprts page.D．An advice page.
39．What des the underlined phrase “break the ice” prbably mean?
A．t make the first mve t talk with thersB．t start a shrt talk with yur wn friends
C．t try hard t make an impressin n thersD．t share yur different ideas with thers
40．Which f the fllwing pinins des Peter prbably agree with?
A．A gd beginning is half dne.B．Hard wrk is the key t success.
C．False friends are wrse than enemies.D．All wrk and n play makes Tm a stupid by.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The winter hliday is cming. Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu! 41
The Cp and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
Yu can read a stry abut Sapy, a hmeless man in New Yrk City. At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter. 42 Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.
The Millin Pund Nte by Mark Twain （American）
Yu can knw the experience f a pr yung man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）t see what will happen t Henry Adams with s much mney. T their surprise, he isn’t caught by the plice. Instead, he lives a happy life because f the ne-millin bank nte.
The Diamnd Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her t g t a party, s she brrws a diamnd necklace（项链）frm her rich friend t shw ff her beauty. But she lses the necklace. 45 At the end f the stry, she gets t knw that the necklace is actually nt made f real diamnd. The necklace changes her whle life.
A．It takes her ten years f hard wrk t pay fr it.
B．Just pick ne f them, and yu are sure t enjy it!
C．He gets a ne-millin bank nte frm tw rich men.
D．It’s a stry abut a wman wh is beautiful but pr.
E．He tries hard, but the plice desn’t send him t prisn.
四、写作（共三节，满分35）
第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
As teenagers, yu are prbably t busy t care abut yur diet and health. It may harm yu sme day. S if yu want t be healthy in the future, please take the fllwing advice.
First, have a b 46 diet. Yu shuld eat mstly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 47 eating fd that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, r ckies. Besides, it’s necessary t have m 48 n time and never miss yur breakfast.
Secnd, drink plenty f water—at least six t eight glasses a day. D nt wait till yu feel t 49 . Enugh water makes yur skin lk better.
At last, d exercise regularly. Experts s 50 that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking r riding yur bike.
If yu fllw the advice abve, yu can greatly imprve yur health.
第二节、完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
51．她认为努力练习是很重要的。她也希望自己将来能成为一名画家。
She believes keep n practising. She als hpes t be a painter in the future.
52．你知道古人用了多久时间完成《永乐大典》吗？
D yu knw it ancient peple t cmplete “Yugle Dadian”?
53．麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill .
54．最后，Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。
At last, Rebecca jined the city ftball team. She t take part in many ftball cmpetitins.
55．确保你已经背好这些新单词。
yu have learnt these new wrds .
56．多么幸运啊！我终于买到了《小王子》80周年纪念版。
I am! I bught the 80th anniversary editin f The Little Prince .
57．为了应对空气污染，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车。(完成译句)
T air pllutin, peple are encuraged t buy electric cars.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
58．高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，学校英语社将组织一场读书分享会，请您根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享，心得包括以下内容：
注意：1. 词数：不少于80字；
2. 不得透露班级姓名等个人信息。
Hell, everyne. The great writer Grky nce said, “Bks are the ladder f human prgress.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
www. rsiebridgeschl. rg
My rmmates at schl islate me all the time. They have their wn grup chat and never talk t me. But actually we have never disagreed n anything serius. I dn’t knw whether it’s because f ur different hbbies r ways f ding things. Shuld I d smething t change the situatin?
There have been many times in my life when I’ve had unfriendly rmmates. This is, unluckily, a cmmn situatin in life.
I knw it can be difficult and embarrassing t take the first step t talk with thers. This is even mre difficult when rmmates have made their wn grup chat and are seemingly shutting yu ut f the cnversatin. But, in life, it is necessary t make the first mve. Why nt start with simple, small cnversatins at the right mment? Try nt t wrk t hard t attract their attentin; just lk fr smething similar that yu have in cmmn and ffer yur ideas. Knwing hw t “break the ice” in this way is an imprtant and helpful life skill.
I feel quite tired since the Junir 3 year began. After schl, all I want is t sleep as sn as I return hme. But I can’t d that because I have lts f hmewrk t d. Usually, it lasts until 10 pm. It’s really tiring. But I have t keep wrking. Hw can I live thrugh a lng schl day and keep energetic?
Many f my classmates share the same experience with yu. They keep studying and dn’t stp t have a rest. But I dn’t agree. Fr me, I will listen t beautiful Western music, r read Readers t keep the tiredness away. I als walk back hme after schl. In the walking, I dn’t have t think abut my studies. When I get back hme, I feel full f energy again t keep wrking. On weekends, I like spending hurs playing ftball r tennis. I think regular rest can make ur brain wrk better.
读书心得
1. 读书的好处
a. 增长知识，开阔视野
b. 独立思考
c. ……
2. 介绍一本喜欢的书
a. 书名、作者
b. 内容简介
c. 喜欢的原因
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事。不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断。这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。
1．句意：小狗坐在老树下，听到了她的话。
she她；her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据横线后接名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2．句意：那能是什么?
is是（接在单数名词后）； was（is/am的过去式）； be（原形）； being（现在分词）。情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。
3．句意：应该是很多骨头。
lts错误表达；a lt非常；lts f许多；a lts f错误表达。根据横线后接名词，可知用lts f/a lt f。 故选C。
4．句意：小狗站起来，朝花园跑去。
run跑（原形；过去分词）；ran（过去式）；is running（现在进行时）；runs（三单形）。根据文章是讲故事，且都用的一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。run的过去式为ran。故选B。
5．句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出来问，他才看到兔子。
because因为；until直到；after之后；if如果。短语“”表示“直到……才”。故选B。
6．句意：小狗回答说，跑得更快。
fast快；faster（比较级）； fastest（最高级）； the fastest（the+最高级）。根据even+比较级，可知此处要用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：他们会被我找到的。
be fund被找到（被动语态）；find找到（原形）；fund（过去式；过去分词）；been fund（构成完成时的被动语态）。根据will+动词原形，且they指的是胡萝卜，故用被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。
8．句意：过了一会儿，他们遇到了鸭子。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。短语“after a while”表示“过了一段时间”。故选A。
9．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything一切；Smething某事；Nthing没有什么（事物）；Anything任何事物。根据下文她哪里也没去，可知他认为自己的小家就是最好的。故选C。
10．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。
in在……里；at在；t去；n在……上。短语“stay at hme”表示“待在家”，故选B。
11．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 .
happy快乐的；happier更快乐；happiness 快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。根据副词修饰动词可知，横线上的词用来修饰“play”，故用副词。故选D。
12．句意：他们开始回家。
g去；went过去式；ging动名词；t ging介词+动名词。start t d/start ding表示“开始做某事”，故选C。
13．句意：对你拥有的东西感到高兴。
Be动词原形；T be动词不定式；Being动名词；Been过去分词。简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词。故此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。
14．句意：你试图找到你最想要的东西，但忽略了你现在拥有的东西。
and和；s所以；but但是；hwever然而。根据上下句可知，你努力寻找最想要的东西，忽略了自己拥有的东西，是一种转折，应用but连接。故选C。
15．句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所拥有的。
which哪个；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据句子成分分析，what yu have是宾语从句，what在从句中作have的宾语。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述“空城计”这一故事。
16．句意：一天，诸葛亮陷入困境。
ashamed感到羞愧的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；amazing惊人的。根据后文介绍可知，诸葛亮处于困境中，故选B。
17．句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。
bigger更大的；smarter更聪明的；weaker更弱的；nearer更近的。根据“Sima Yi’s army was reprted Zhuge’s supprt was still far away.”可知，司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。故选D。
18．句意：诸葛亮只有一个选择，那就是利用空城。
reasn原因；chice选择；rder命令；lessn课。根据“There was nly Zhuge t take, the use f empty city.”可知，诸葛亮只有一个选择，故选B。
19．句意：他吩咐他们打开城门，派他们去打扫道路。
mend修补；wash洗；clean打扫；pen打开。根据“He tld them city gates and sent them t clean the rads.”可知，他吩咐他们打开城门，故选D。
20．句意：这些人不明白诸葛亮的要求，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心，他已经秘密派遣了许多士兵去参加即将到来的战争。
wrry担心；care关心；fight打架；shut大叫。根据“but Zhuge tld them nt he had secretly sent many sldiers arund t fight the cming war”可知，诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心，故选A。
21．句意：然而，当他们到达时，看到敞开的大门，空荡荡的街道，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们就怀疑了，没有进入这个城市。
helpful有帮助的；dubtful怀疑的；jyful有趣的；hpeful有希望的。根据“they didn’t enter the city”可知，诸葛亮的做法引起怀疑，故选B。
22．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
trick把戏；game游戏；quiz竞赛；jke玩笑。根据“Sima Yi believed it was Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，司马懿认为这是一个诡计，故选A。
23．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
kindly友善地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“his wrds culdn’t ”可知，司马懿认为诸葛亮的话不能轻易相信，故选C。
24．句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。
gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据“Zhuge Liang sent Zha t attack the...”可知，诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，故选D。
25．句意：当他第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云，并被打败。
fled愚弄；shaken摇动；beaten打败；killed杀。根据“he met Zha Yun and was...”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云，并被打败。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了Huckleberry Finn的历险计划。
26．细节理解题。根据“He planned t save Jim disguised as Tm.”可知哈克打算去救吉姆；根据“Huck went t see the Phelps and talked with them abut the Sawyer family happily.”可知哈克去看汤姆·索亚的叔叔和婶婶；根据“Huck tld Tm abut his adventures and Tm lved all that.”可知汤姆喜欢哈克给他讲的所有冒险故事；再结合“ Later Jim was held in a shed and Tm had a risky escape plan.”以及“When Tm wke up, he revealed (透露) that Jim had been free fr weeks after his wner Miss Watsn died tw mnths ag.”可知汤姆说实话吉姆已经自由了，且汤姆和哈克实施了他们的冒险计划。因此正确的顺序是e—a—c—d—b。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“He planned t save Jim disguised as Tm. It was easy fr him t be Tm Sawyer because Tm was Huck’s best friend.”可知后句说到了成为汤姆，因此划线词是“装扮”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“He planned t save Jim disguised as Tm. It was easy fr him t be Tm Sawyer because Tm was Huck’s best friend”.可知他想出计划并实施这个计划，因此他很勇敢。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“He did nt tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan t rescue Jim.”可知因为他喜欢冒险，想要一个冒险的计划。故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们饮水的重要性。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overall, the children drank 132 calries f clas and ther sugary beverages per day. That number drpped t 112 calries if they drank any water.”可知，喝水少的孩子会摄入更多的卡路里。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thse calries dn’t prvide much nutritin (营养) and they can add up,’ accrding t prfessr Asher, a scientist in public health.”以及“‘I’ve seen 6-year-lds with high chlesterl and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,’ said Natalie, a dctr fr children. ‘These are diseases we used t see in their grandparents.’”可知，第三段作者通过展示专家的意见来支持自己的观点。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thse calries dn’t prvide much nutritin (营养) and they can add up,’ accrding t prfessr Asher, a scientist in public health.”以及“‘I’ve seen 6-year-lds with high chlesterl and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes,’ said Natalie, a dctr fr children. ‘These are diseases we used t see in their grandparents.’”可知，喝加糖饮料而不喝水的孩子可能会有健康问题。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文及文章最后一段中的“Adults shuld take up their respnsibility t encurage kids t drink water s that they dn’t take in smething less healthful. And things need t be dne t ensure childhd health.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们饮水的重要性，D项符合。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes shwed great lve fr mathematics. He made many discveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“One f his mst famus inventins is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that culd lift water t higher levels. One f its first uses was t pump water ut frm a leaking ship. It is still used tday in sme places t mve water frm lw places t high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“This inventin influenced Lenard da Vinci as he wrked n develping the functining flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes shwed great lve fr mathematics…Tday he is regarded as ne f the greatest mathematicians in histry…His intellectual curisity and achievements t mathematics, in general, wuld g n t encurage ther mathematicians as well”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选B。
38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“心连心”咨询网站的几个例子。
38．推理判断题。根据“Shuld I d smething t change the situatin?”以及“Why nt start with simple, small cnversatins at the right mment”可知，这是一个给建议的网页。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“ in life, it is necessary t make the first mve. ”可知，迈出第一步很必要，接下来就是方法。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“I think regular rest can make ur brain wrk better.”可知，皮特认为定期的休息可以让我们的大脑工作得更好。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的三本书，以及作者和故事梗概。
41．根据“Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu!”及下文的内容可知，介绍了寒假要读的三本书，所以此处应是承上启下的一句话，B选项“随便挑一个，你一定会喜欢的”符合，故选B。
42．根据“At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter.”以及“Hwever, when he wants t change himself and decides t be a better man, he is sent t prisn.”可知，起初想被警察抓到监狱里，但是没有成功，反而最后想成为一名好人时被送进了监狱，E选项“他很努力，但警察没有把他送进监狱”符合，故选E。
43．根据“s much mney”可知，此处应提到他得到了一笔财富，C选项“他从两个富人那里得到一张一百万美元的钞票”符合，故选C。
44．根据“Her husband asks her t g t a party”可知，故事开头应提到一个女人，D选项“这是一个关于一个美丽但贫穷的女人的故事”符合，故选D。
45．根据“But she lses the necklace.”可知，弄丢了项链，所以要赚钱赔付这个项链，A选项“她辛苦工作了十年才付得起这笔钱”符合，故选A。
46．(b)alanced 47．(a)vid 48．(m)eals 49．(t)hirsty 50．(s)uggest
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
46．句意：首先，要有一个均衡饮食。根据“have a ”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用have a balanced diet表示“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。
47．句意：你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条、汉堡包或饼干。根据“eating fd that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, r ckies”可知，高脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入的，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填(a)vid。
48．句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary t have time and never miss yur breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
49．句意：不要等到感到口渴时才喝。根据上文“Secnd, drink plenty f water”可知此处用形容词thirsty表示“口渴”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
50．句意：专家建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据“that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议，suggest“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。
51． it is imprtant t
【详解】中英对照可知，本题是it is+形容词+t d句型，意为“做某事是……的”，imprtant“重要的”，符合语境。故填it；is；imprtant；t。
52． hw lng tk
【详解】分析句子可知，本句中“knw”后为宾语从句。上下文对应可知此处缺少的是“用了多久时间”。可以用句型“it takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，疑问词用“hw lng”。根据语境可知宾语从句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式“tk”，又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故填hw；lng；tk。
53． withut difficulty
【详解】根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少“轻而易举”的表达，也就是“毫不费力地”，用介词短语withut difficulty表示。故填withut；difficulty。
54． was invited
【详解】invite“邀请”，与主语“she”之间存在被动关系，该句是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是第三人称单数，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was；invited。
55． Make sure by heart
【详解】根据句意可知句子为祈使句，make sure“确保”，首字母要大写； heart“记住”。故填Make；sure；by；heart。
56． Hw lucky at last
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“多么幸运”及“终于”。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，对形容词感叹应该用hw；at last“终于”。故填Hw；lucky；at；last。
57． deal with
【详解】根据汉语提示及“T…air pllutin, peple are encuraged t buy electric cars.”可知，此处指的是为了应对空气污染。deal with“应对”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填deal with。
58．例文
Hell, everyne. The great writer Grky nce said, “Bks are the ladder f human prgress.” I think reading bks is gd fr us. Reading is wnderful. We can get knwledge by reading. Reading can pen ur minds. Reading can make us think independently. It als can imprve memry. Reading makes us cnfident and happy.
Of the bks I have read, I like Jurney t the West best. Its authr is Wu Chengen. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West. I am interested in reading the bk because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
Read gd bks. A bk that suits yu is a better chice. Yu shuld read in a right way. Try t think abut mre while reading.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的一本书，包括书名、作者、内容简介及喜欢的原因；
第三步，呼吁大家读好书。
[亮点词汇]
① be gd fr对……有好处
② be interested in对……感兴趣
③ give up放弃
[高分句型]
① I am interested in reading the bk because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② A bk that suits yu is a better chice.（that引导的定语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
B
B
B
A
A
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
A
C
B
B
D
B
D
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
D
C
D
A
B
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
D
B
C
B
B
D
A
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
B
E
C
D
A