初中英语冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 5 Home safety一等奖ppt课件

这是一份初中英语冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 5 Home safety一等奖ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了安全注意事项，Don’ts，electric，fire相关短语，put on 穿上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型。
能够读懂家庭安全（厨房，浴室）“该做”与“不该做”的安全建议清单，并理解其含义及原因。
能够判断并选择正确的安全行为，并与同伴讨论在03 不同场所（如上学路上，教室，操场，电梯等）的
能够以及以小组为单位，选择一个主题（如公交车，
健身房，实验室等），通过信息搜集与整理，创作
一份图文并茂的“英语安全宣传海报”。
Many serius accidents happen in peple’s hmes. The kitchen and thebathrm are the tw mst dangerus places in the huse.Can peple prevent certain accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen becausepeple are careless. S be careful!
Safety tips in the kitchen
● Be careful with fire and biling water when yu ck.● Have fire blankets, fire extinguishers, smke alarms,and flashlights near the kitchen.
● Always turn ff the ven r stve after use. In casef a gas leak, d nt use a cell phne r any electricitem. Immediately turn ff the stve and quickly pena windw. Mve t a safe area t infrm emergencyservices and the gas cmpany.
Sme things catchfire easily. Dn’tput them near thestve!
Safety tips in the bathrm
● Never use electricity in the shwer r bathtub. It canshck yu!
● Be sure t keep the bathrm flr dry after yutake a shwer r bath. It’s easy t slip and fall n a wetflr.
Accidents happen
● Turn n the cld water first when taking a bath.Then adjust the ht water t ensure a safe watertemperature. Ht water can burn yu.
suddenly. Never leavesmall children alnein a bathtub.
Hme safety fcuses n preventing accidents and
reacting well t dangers in rder t prtect the safety f the family.
Read the passage and cmplete the table.
Safety tips in the kitchenDs
Be careful with fire and biling water whenyu ck. Have fire blankets, fire
In case f a gas leak,
extinguishers, smke alarms, and flashlights dn’t use a cell phnenear the kitchen. Always turn ff the ven r r any electric item.
stve after use. In case f a gas leak,
Dn’t put things that
immediately turn ff the stve, quickly pen catch fire easily neara windw, and mve t a safe area t infrm the stve.emergency services and the gas cmpany.
Safety tips in the bathrmDs
Be sure t keep the bathrmflr dry after taking a shwerr bath. Turn n the cld waterfirst when taking a bath. Thenadjust the ht water t ensure asafe water temperature.
Never use electricity in theshwer r bathtub. Neverleave small children alnein a bathtub.
Wrk in pairs. What shuld yu d t stay safe at hme? Tickthe crrect chices and give mre tips fr hme safety.
keep paper r clth away frm the ckerset a timer t remind yu when fd is readypen the windw when there is a gas leakthrw water ver a pan that catches fireput metal items in a micrwave
Mre hme safety tips: __________________________________Dn’t run in the huse t avid falling;
_____________________________________________________
Keep stairs clear f clutter t prevent tripping.
What shuld yu d r nt d t stay safe in differentplaces? Discuss with yur partner.
• n the way t schl• in the classrm• n the playgrund• in the lift
Make a safety pster with yur grup members.
A Chse a theme. It can be, fr example, n a bus, in a fitness centre,r in a lab. What kind f dangers culd ccur there?
B Search fr mre safety infrmatin nline and share it with thegrup. Hw can yu prtect yurself frm thse dangers?C Write dwn the safety tips and make yur pster lk nice
Make an exhibitin and present yur pster t the class.
1. Can peple prevent certain accidents?
人们能够阻止某些事故吗？
prevent v. 阻止；预防 preventin n. 阻止；预防
prevent sb./sth. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人/物做某事
e.g. We must prevent him making the same mistake.Nthing can prevent us (frm) reaching ur aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。
certain 的一词多义：
(1) adj. 确定的；肯定的。常见用法：It is certain + (that) 从句……是肯定的；(be) certain t d sth. 一定会做某事(2) adj. 确信的；有把握的。常见用法：(be) certain abut/f sth.对某事有把握；(be) certain+(that) /wh- 从句 确信……(3) prn. 某些；若干
相关词形：certainly adv. 必然；肯定；当然；没问题
e.g. It is certain that we will have a test next week.下周我们会有一场考试，这是肯定的。
Spring is certain t cme after winter.冬天过后一定会迎来春天。
Lisa is certain abut the answer t this questin.莉萨对这个问题的答案很有把握。I am certain that my dad will buy me a new bike n my birthday.我确信爸爸会在我生日那天给我买一辆新自行车A certain by in ur class can play the pian very well.我们班某个男生钢琴弹得特别好。
—Will yu cme t my party? 你会来我的派对吗？—Certainly! I’ll be there n time.当然！我会准时到的。
2. Be careful with fire and biling water when yu ck.
be careful with/f... 意为“小心……；当心……”，后接名词或代词。be careful abut... 意为“注意；慎重”，后接名词或代词。be careful t d sth. 意为“仔细做某事”。
e.g. She tld her brther t be careful with ht water.她告诉弟弟小心热水。
Be careful f the brken glass n the grund.小心地上的碎玻璃。She always reminds me t be careful abut what I eat.她总是提醒我注意饮食。He is careful t check his hmewrk fr mistakes.他很小心地检查作业中的错误。
bil 的一词多义：(1) v.(液体) 沸腾；煮沸(液体) ；煮(食物) 。(2) n. 沸腾；沸点。相关词形：(1) biling adj. 极热的
(2) biled adj. 煮沸的；煮熟的(常修饰食物)
e.g. When the sup bils, we can add sme vegetables.汤沸腾的时候，我们可以加些蔬菜。
My mm is biling eggs fr breakfast. 我的妈妈正在煮鸡蛋当早餐。Bring the sup t the bil, then allw it t simmer fr five minutes.把汤煮开，然后文火煮五分钟。
It’s biling utside. Let’s stay indrs. 外面太热了。我们待在屋里吧。I prefer biled ptates t fried nes. 比起炸土豆，我更喜欢煮土豆。
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等， 通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。祈使句肯定结构：
①D 型 e.g. Stand up, please.②Be 型 e.g. Be quiet, please.③Let 型 e.g. Let me help yu.否定形式：
①Dn’t +动词原形
e.g. Dn’t pen the Never give up!
②Never+动词原形
③N+名词/动名词 e.g. N Smking!
④Let +宾语+nt+动原+其他 e.g. Let him nt play.
3. Have fire blankets, fire extinguishers, smke alarms, and flashlightsnear the kitchen.
smke 的一词多义：(1) n. 烟；香烟；抽烟(2) v. 吸(烟) ；冒烟
相关词形：smker n. 吸烟者
e.g. The factry’s smke is bad fr the air. 工厂的烟对空气有害。My mm tld me never t smke. 我妈妈告诉我绝不能吸烟。His grandfather smkes ne cigarette after dinner every day.他爷爷每天晚饭后抽一支烟。
Lk! The ld truck is smking under the hd.看！那辆旧卡车的引擎盖下面在冒烟。
4. Always turn ff the ven r stve after use.
turn ff 意为“关掉”，反义短语为turn n，意为“打开”。turn 的常用短语还有：(1) turn up 调大(声音) ，反义短语 turn dwn 调小(声音) 。turn dwn 还表示“拒绝”。
(2) turn left 向左转
(3) turn right 向右转
e.g. My mm asked me t turn ff the cmputer after I finishedmy reprt. 做完报告后，我妈妈让我关掉电脑。Turn n the light, please. 请开灯。
The music is t lw. Can yu turn up the radi a bit?音乐声音太小了，你能把收音机音量调高一点吗？Culd yu turn dwn the vlume f the TV? It’s a bit lud.你能把电视音量调低一点吗？有点吵。
5. In case f a gas leak, d nt use a cell phne rany electric item.
electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的；发电的。相关词形：electricity n. 电；电力e.g. He uses an electric tthbrush t clean his teeth.他用电动牙刷刷牙。
We can’t live withut electricity tday.现在我们的生活离不开电。
辨析：electric 与electrical
强调“直接用电工作 an electric car 电动汽车、
的”，搭配具体物品 an electric guitar电吉他
强调“与电相关的、电 electrical engineering 电气
electrical 气的”，搭配抽象概念 工程、electrical prblems或系统 电路问题
6. Mve t a safe area t infrm emergency services andthe gas cmpany.
cmpany 的一词多义：(1) 公司；企业(2) 陪伴；做伴。常用短语：(1) in cmpany 在别人面前；当着众人的面(2) keep cmpany with 与……交往；与……为伍
e.g. My uncle started his wn cmpany last year.我叔叔去年开了自己的公司。
I enjy my dg’s cmpany when I’m alne.我一个人的时候，很喜欢狗狗的陪伴。She’s shy in cmpany and rarely speaks.她在众人面前很害羞，很少说话。He likes t keep cmpany with peple wh lve reading.他喜欢和爱读书的人交往。
7. Sme things catch fire easily. 一些东西很容易着火。
catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
be n fire 着火
discver a fire 发现火情
light/start a fire 点火
set fire t sth.=set sth. n fire 放火
8. Dn’t put them near the stve.不要把它们放在火炉附近。
put-put-put； putting
put up 张贴；举起；搭建 put ff 推迟
put away 收拾
e.g. Dn’t put ff ding yur hmewrk till tmrrw.Can yu help me put up these psters n the wall frthe schl party?
She puts n her glasses t read the small letters n themedicine bttle.
In autumn, we put away the summer clthes and takeut the sweaters.
9. It’s easy t slip and fall n a wet flr.
在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒和摔跤。
分析结构: 这是一个简单句。It 作形式主语，谓语是is，形容词easy 作表语，动词不定式t slip and fall n a wet flr 作真正的主语，表示具体的行为。其中n a wet flr 作地点状语。It’s + 形容词+ t d sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It 作形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式t d sth.，形容词用来描述一个动作或行为的性质。
e.g. It’s nice t meet new friends at schl.在学校认识新朋友是很好的。
It’s fun t play games with friends n weekends.周末和朋友玩游戏很有趣。
10. Never leave small children alne in a bathtub.
leave sb./sth. alne.让某人/某物独自呆着
leave sth.+地点。把某物遗留在某地
e.g. Leave my things alne.别动我的东西。
Dn’t leave him alne.别让他独自呆着。
11. Hme safety fcuses n preventing accidents and reacting wellt dangers in rder t prtect the safety f the family.danger 作名词，意为“危险；风险”。
in danger 处于危险中
ut f danger 脱离危险
形容词dangerus，意为“危险的”。
e.g. He didn’t realise the danger until it was t late.他直到为时已晚才意识到危险。
The animal is in danger and needs ur prtectin.这个动物处于危险中，需要我们的保护。The patient is ut f danger nw. 病人现在已经脱离危险。Climbing such tall trees is dangerus. 爬如此高的树很危险。