Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作专项精练（含解析） 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

这是一份Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作专项精练（含解析） 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册，共9页。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature【单元话题】真正的推荐，是让数字拥有呼吸，让风景带着心跳。现在让我们学习如何用最质朴的英文，描绘最壮丽的风景。最好的推荐，从来不只是告诉别人“去哪儿”，而是邀请他们“看见”你所看到的美丽。需要涵盖的主要内容包括：明确自然景观的名称及地理位置；用具体数据说明其规模或特征；解释人类游览该景观的原因；列举人类探索该景观的活动；结合生态价值或文化意义，呼吁保护自然景观。提示： ①介绍自然景观的基本信息；②运用数据对比突出其“独特性”；③描述人类与自然景观的互动；④呼吁敬畏与保护自然。要求： 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。词数80-100词。参考词汇：recommend 推荐；amazing 令人惊叹的；located 位于；square kilometers 平方公里；depth 深度；activity 活动；protect 保护；nature 自然__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【审题指导】动笔之前，我们先来理清这篇作文的写作要点：1. 人称：本文是向朋友推荐一处自然景观，属于推荐介绍类文章。通常采用第一人称“I”（我）作为推荐者，用第二人称“you”（你）来称呼读者，使文章更有亲切感和交流感。如：I'd like to recommend... to you.2. 时态：介绍景观的基本信息（位置、面积、深度等）——用一般现在时。描述可进行的活动——用一般现在时，常用情态动词can。说明最佳游览时间——用一般现在时。结尾呼吁保护自然——用一般现在时或祈使句。3. 内容要点：开头：点明推荐景点及总体评价主体：①地理位置和规模数据；②独特之处；③可进行的活动；④最佳游览时间和交通方式结尾：表达期待，呼吁保护自然4. 写作小技巧：运用具体数据（面积、深度等）增强说服力使用比喻手法让描写更生动（如“像一颗蓝色的宝石”）用such as列举活动，使内容更丰富用when引导时间状语从句描述最佳季节的特色【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。【遣词造句】1. 我想推荐西湖，它是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。 I'd like to recommend ______, one of ______ in China.2. 它位于浙江省杭州市，面积约6.5平方公里。 It is located in ______, covering ______ square kilometers.3. 湖的最深处约5米。 The lake is about ______ meters deep at its deepest point.4. 最佳游览时间是春天，那时湖边桃花盛开，垂柳依依。 The best time to visit is ______, when ______.【参考答案】1. West Lake; the most beautiful lakes2. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province; about 6.53. 54. spring; peach flowers bloom and willows wave by the lake【参考范文】Sharing the Beauty of NatureDear Sarah,I'm so glad that you are coming to China this summer. I'd like to recommend West Lake to you, one of the most beautiful lakes in China.It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, covering about 6.5 square kilometers. The lake is not very deep, only about 5 meters at its deepest point. Surrounded by green hills and ancient temples, West Lake looks like a beautiful painting. You can enjoy many activities there, such as taking a boat ride, walking along the Su Causeway, and visiting the Leifeng Pagoda. The best time to visit is spring, when peach flowers bloom and willows wave by the lake. Getting there is easy: take a high-speed train to Hangzhou, then a bus or taxi to the lake.This place will surely give you wonderful memories. Let's protect this natural beauty together and keep it clean for the future.Yours,Li Ming【范文赏析】这篇范文结构清晰，语言优美，值得同学们学习：1. 开头亲切："I'm so glad that you are coming to China this summer."用真诚的问候拉近与读者的距离，自然引出推荐。2. 数据准确："covering about 6.5 square kilometers" "only about 5 meters at its deepest point"用具体数字介绍西湖的规模，增强可信度。3. 描写生动："Surrounded by green hills and ancient temples, West Lake looks like a beautiful painting."运用比喻手法，将西湖比作画卷，形象优美。4. 活动丰富："such as taking a boat ride, walking along the Su Causeway, and visiting the Leifeng Pagoda"列举三项典型活动，让读者对游览内容有清晰了解。5. 季节特色鲜明："when peach flowers bloom and willows wave by the lake"用when从句描绘春天的美景，画面感强。6. 交通指引清晰："take a high-speed train to Hangzhou, then a bus or taxi to the lake"给出具体的交通建议，实用性强。7. 结尾升华："Let's protect this natural beauty together and keep it clean for the future."从欣赏美景上升到保护自然，提升文章立意。8. 词汇亮点：be glad that（很高兴…… be located in（位于）be surrounded by（被……环绕） ancient temples（古寺）boat ride（乘船游览） causeway（堤坝）pagoda（宝塔） bloom（开花）willow（柳树） wonderful memories（美好的回忆）【同主题练习题目】练习一题目： A Letter to Recommend the Yellow Mountains提示：黄山在哪里？面积有多大？黄山有什么独特之处？（奇松、怪石、云海等）游客可以在那里做什么？ 什么季节去最好？怎么去？要求： 词数80-100词，以书信格式写给朋友。练习二题目： My Visit to Jiuzhaigou提示：九寨沟在哪里？以什么闻名？你看到了哪些美丽的景色？你参加了什么活动？这次旅行给你什么感受？要求： 词数80-100词，以第一人称叙述亲身经历。练习三题目： Why We Should Protect Zhangjiajie提示：张家界有什么独特的自然景观？为什么这些景观需要保护？游客的不文明行为会带来什么危害？我们应该怎么做？要求： 词数80-100词，可以适当运用呼吁性语言。练习四题目： A Natural Wonder in My Hometown提示：你的家乡有什么自然景观？它有什么特别之处？（可用数据说明）你小时候在那里有什么美好回忆？你想向朋友推荐它吗？为什么？要求： 词数80-100词，以第一人称介绍家乡的景观。Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature【参考范文一】A Letter to Recommend the Yellow MountainsDear Tom,I'm happy to hear that you will visit China. I'd like to recommend the Yellow Mountains to you, one of the most famous mountains in China.They are located in Anhui Province, covering about 1,600 square kilometers. The Yellow Mountains are known for their strange pines, amazing rocks and sea of clouds. You can enjoy many activities there, such as watching the sunrise, climbing the steep stairs, and taking photos of the beautiful views. The best time to visit is autumn, when the leaves turn red and gold. Getting there is easy: take a train to Huangshan City, then a bus to the mountain.This place will surely give you unforgettable experiences. I hope you can see its beauty with your own eyes!Yours,Li Hua【好句积累与解析】1. The Yellow Mountains are known for their strange pines, amazing rocks and sea of clouds. 解析： be known for... 以……而闻名，简洁介绍黄山的三大特色。 仿写： Hangzhou is known for its West Lake and Longjing tea.2. The best time to visit is autumn, when the leaves turn red and gold. 解析： when引导定语从句，修饰autumn，描绘秋季美景。 仿写： The best time to visit is spring, when flowers are in full bloom.3. I hope you can see its beauty with your own eyes! 解析： with your own eyes 亲眼所见，表达真诚的邀请和祝福。 仿写： I hope you can taste the delicious food with your own mouth! 【参考范文二】My Visit to Jiuzhaigou Last summer, I visited Jiuzhaigou with my family. It is located in Sichuan Province and is famous for its colorful lakes and waterfalls.When I arrived, I couldn't believe my eyes. The water was so clear that I could see to the bottom. Some lakes were blue, some were green, and they sparkled like jewels in the sun. We walked along the wooden paths, took many photos, and even saw some cute pandas! The air was fresh and clean, and I felt so peaceful there.This trip to Jiuzhaigou was amazing. I learned that nature is so beautiful and we must protect it. I will never forget this wonderful experience.【好句积累与解析】1. The water was so clear that I could see to the bottom. 解析： so... that... 如此……以至于……，强调湖水的清澈。 仿写： The mountain was so high that we couldn't see the top.2. Some lakes were blue, some were green, and they sparkled like jewels in the sun. 解析： 并列句加比喻手法，生动描绘湖水的色彩和光泽。 仿写： Some flowers were red, some were yellow, and they looked like a rainbow on the ground.3. I learned that nature is so beautiful and we must protect it. 解析： 宾语从句表达旅行的感悟，点明保护自然的主题。 仿写： I learned that hard work pays off and we must keep trying. 【参考范文三】Why We Should Protect ZhangjiajieZhangjiajie is a magical place in Hunan Province. It is famous for its tall quartz sandstone pillars that look like fingers reaching to the sky.These beautiful pillars took millions of years to form. But now, some visitors throw rubbish and carve their names on the rocks. This hurts the environment and makes the place less beautiful. If we don't stop these bad habits, the pillars may be damaged forever.We should protect Zhangjiajie by following some simple rules. Don't litter. Don't carve on rocks. Take only photos, leave only footprints. Let's work together to keep this natural wonder beautiful for our children and grandchildren.【好句积累与解析】1. It is famous for its tall quartz sandstone pillars that look like fingers reaching to the sky.解析： that引导定语从句，用比喻形象描述石柱的形态。仿写： It is famous for its old bridges that look like rainbows over the river.2. These beautiful pillars took millions of years to form.解析： take + 时间 + to do sth. 强调形成过程的漫长，突出珍贵性。仿写： These ancient trees took hundreds of years to grow.3. Take only photos, leave only footprints.解析： 对偶句式，简洁有力，是环保宣传的经典口号。仿写： Bring only love, leave only smiles. 【参考范文四：练习四】A Natural Wonder in My HometownIn my hometown, there is a beautiful place called Lijiang River. It is in Guangxi and runs about 83 kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo.The river is special because of its clear water and the green hills on both sides. When I was a child, my grandfather took me boating on the river. I still remember the cool wind on my face and the fishermen with their cormorants. Now, visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the scenery. They can take a boat ride, ride bikes along the river, or just sit and relax.I really want to recommend Lijiang River to my friends. It is not only beautiful but also full of my happy memories. Welcome to my hometown!【好句积累与解析】1. The river is special because of its clear water and the green hills on both sides. 解析： because of + 名词短语，简洁说明漓江的独特之处。 仿写： The park is special because of its old trees and quiet lake.2. I still remember the cool wind on my face and the fishermen with their cormorants. 解析： 用具体细节回忆童年经历，画面感强，情感真挚。 仿写： I still remember the warm sun on my back and my grandmother's gentle voice.3. It is not only beautiful but also full of my happy memories. 解析： not only... but also... 连接两个特点，将客观美景与主观情感结合。 仿写： This park is not only big but also full of childhood fun.BeginningI'd like to recommend ______, one of ______ in China.It is located in ______, covering ______ square kilometers.The lake is about ______ meters deep at its deepest point.Body You can enjoy many activities there, such as ______, ______, and ______.The best time to visit is ______, when ______.Getting there is easy: take a ______ to ______, then ______ to the lake.EndingThis place will surely give you ______. Let's ______ and protect this natural wonder together.