Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元写作专项精练（含答案） 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

这是一份Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元写作专项精练（含答案） 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册，共8页。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy【单元话题】近期甲型流感病毒在人群中传播较快，许多人因此感到不适。请你根据以下提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves from the Flu”为题，谈谈在日常生活中我们可以采取哪些措施来预防流感，保持健康。提示：1. 描述当前的健康状况和人们面临的问题；2. 针对如何预防流感给出具体建议；3. 分析日常生活中容易被忽视的健康隐患，并讨论如何避免。要求：短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。词数80-100词。参考词汇：influenza 流感；virus 病毒；prevent 预防；protect 保护；public 公共的；mask 口罩；spread 传播；healthy 健康的；habit 习惯；avoid 避免___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【审题指导】动笔之前，我们先来理清这篇作文的写作要点：1. 人称：本文是向读者介绍预防流感的方法，属于说明建议类文章。可以用第一人称复数"we"（我们）来拉近与读者的距离，也可以用第三人称"people"（人们）来泛指。建议以"We"为主，使文章更有亲切感和说服力。2. 时态： 描述当前流感传播的情况——用一般现在时。给出预防建议——用一般现在时，常用句式：We should... / It's important to... / Remember to...分析日常习惯——用一般现在时。3. 内容要点：开头：描述现状（流感传播，人们担忧）主体：给出具体建议（洗手、戴口罩、锻炼、饮食等）结尾：总结呼吁（养成好习惯，保护自己）4. 写作小技巧：使用First, Second, Also, Don't forget to...等连接词，使条理清晰建议具体可行，如"wash hands often" "wear a mask" "do exercise" 适当解释原因，如"This helps clean germs" "Masks can stop the virus"【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 【遣词造句】就结构图中的要点完成句子。1. 如今，许多人感到不适，因为流感传播很快。 These days, many people ______ because ______.2. 首先，记得勤洗手。这有助于清除手上的病菌。 First, remember to ______. This helps ______.3. 其次，当你去人多的地方时，戴上口罩是明智的。 Second, when you go to ______, it's wise to ______.4. 总而言之，如果我们养成良好的习惯，就能更好地保护自己。 In a word, if we ______, we can ______.【参考答案】1. feel unwell; the flu spreads easily2. wash hands often; clean germs from your hands3. crowded places; wear a mask4. develop good habits; protect ourselves better【参考范文】How to Protect Ourselves from the FluThese days, many people feel unwell because the flu spreads easily. To stay away from the flu, we need to take simple but useful actions in our daily life.First, remember to wash hands often. This helps clean germs from your hands, especially after touching public things like doors or buttons. Second, when you go to crowded places, such as supermarkets or cinemas, it's wise to wear a mask. Masks can stop the virus from getting into our body. Also, doing exercise regularly is important. For example, running or jumping rope makes our body strong and full of energy. Don't forget to eat healthy food and drink warm water. It keeps our body in good condition and helps us fight illness.In a word, if we develop good habits, we can protect ourselves better. Let's take these tips seriously and enjoy a healthy life.【范文赏析】这篇范文结构清晰，语言实用，值得同学们学习：1. 开头简明："These days, many people feel unwell because the flu spreads easily."直接点明现状和问题，引出下文。2. 主体条理清晰：运用First, Second, Also, Don't forget to等连接词，使建议层层递进，条理分明。3. 建议具体可行： wash hands often（勤洗手）wear a mask（戴口罩）do exercise regularly（定期锻炼）eat healthy food and drink warm water（健康饮食、喝温水） 每一条建议都贴近生活，易于理解和执行。4. 解释原因充分： This helps clean germs from your hands.（解释洗手的作用）Masks can stop the virus from getting into our body.（解释口罩的作用）It keeps our body in good condition and helps us fight illness.（解释饮食的作用）5. 结尾有力："In a word, if we develop good habits, we can protect ourselves better. Let's take these tips seriously and enjoy a healthy life."用In a word总结全文，用Let's呼吁行动，结尾有力。6. 词汇亮点：feel unwell（感到不适）stay away from（远离）simple but useful（简单但有效）crowded places（拥挤的地方）full of energy（充满活力）in good condition（状态良好）fight illness（对抗疾病）take... seriously（认真对待）【同主题练习题目】练习一题目： How to Keep Healthy During Winter提示：冬天容易得什么病？我们应该如何预防？饮食和运动方面有什么建议？要求： 词数80-100词，以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 练习二题目： Good Habits for a Healthy Life提示：日常生活中有哪些好习惯？这些习惯对我们的身体有什么好处？你打算如何坚持这些习惯？要求： 词数80-100词，注意运用First, Second, Third等连接词。 练习三题目： Stay Away from Germs提示：细菌在我们的生活中无处不在。我们应该如何保持清洁，远离细菌？如果不注意卫生，会有什么后果？要求： 词数80-100词，可以适当运用举例说明。 练习四题目： My Family's Healthy Rules提示：你们家有哪些保持健康的规矩？这些规矩是如何制定的？遵守这些规矩后，你和家人有什么变化？要求： 词数80-100词，注意运用一般现在时讲述家庭规矩。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy【参考范文一】How to Keep Healthy During WinterWinter is cold, and many people catch a cold or the flu easily. To keep healthy during winter, we need to do some simple things.First, remember to wear warm clothes when going outside. This helps our body stay warm. Second, wash hands often with soap. It can kill germs and stop them from getting into our body. Also, doing sports is important. For example, running or jumping rope makes us strong. Don't forget to eat fruits and vegetables. They give us vitamins and keep us healthy.In a word, if we take good care of ourselves, we can stay away from illness. Let's have a healthy winter!【好句积累与解析】1. Winter is cold, and many people catch a cold or the flu easily. 解析： 用and连接两个并列分句，点明冬季的健康问题。 仿写： Summer is hot, and many people feel tired easily.2. First, remember to wear warm clothes when going outside. 解析： when going outside是省略结构，完整为when you go outside。 仿写： First, remember to drink more water when doing sports.3. They give us vitamins and keep us healthy. 解析： give sb. sth. 结构，简洁说明食物的作用。 仿写： Milk gives us calcium and keeps our bones strong.【参考范文二】Good Habits for a Healthy LifeGood habits are important for a healthy life. They help us stay strong and happy every day.First, get up early and do some morning exercise. This makes us full of energy for the whole day. Second, eat three meals on time and don't eat too much junk food. Healthy food like vegetables and fruit is good for our body. Third, go to bed early at night. Having enough sleep helps us grow and think clearly. If we keep these good habits every day, we will be healthy and happy. Let's start from now on!【好句积累与解析】1. Good habits are important for a healthy life. 解析： be important for... 对……很重要，直接点明主题。 仿写： Eating breakfast is important for a good start of the day.2. This makes us full of energy for the whole day. 解析： make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示"使某人……"。 仿写： A short rest makes us fresh for the afternoon classes.3. Having enough sleep helps us grow and think clearly. 解析： 动名词Having enough sleep作主语，helps us do sth.结构。 仿写： Drinking enough water helps us stay healthy. 【参考范文三】Stay Away from GermsGerms are everywhere. They are on our hands, desks, and even in the air. If we are not careful, they can get into our body and make us sick.To stay away from germs, we should wash hands often with soap. Always wash hands before eating and after using the toilet. When we cough or sneeze, cover our mouth with a tissue or our elbow. Don't touch our eyes, nose or mouth with dirty hands. Also, keep our room clean and open windows for fresh air.If we don't pay attention to these things, germs will spread easily and more people will get sick. So let's keep good hygiene every day.【好句积累与解析】1. Germs are everywhere. They are on our hands, desks, and even in the air. 解析： 用具体地点说明细菌无处不在，形象生动。 仿写： Stress is everywhere. It is at school, at home, and even during holidays.2. If we are not careful, they can get into our body and make us sick. 解析： If引导条件状语从句，说明不注意的后果。 仿写： If we don't sleep well, we may feel tired in class.3. When we cough or sneeze, cover our mouth with a tissue or our elbow. 解析： When引导时间状语从句，给出具体建议。 仿写： When we feel tired, take a short break and relax. 【参考范文四：练习四】My Family's Healthy RulesIn my family, we have some healthy rules to keep us all strong and happy.First, we must get up early every morning. My parents say early birds get good health. Second, we eat together at the table and no phones are allowed. We talk and share our day. Third, we do sports every weekend. Sometimes we go hiking, sometimes we play badminton. Also, we go to bed before 10 p.m. to get enough sleep.These rules make our family life healthier and closer. I feel more energetic at school, and my parents are happier too. I hope every family can have healthy rules like us!【好句积累与解析】1. In my family, we have some healthy rules to keep us all strong and happy. 解析： to keep us all strong and happy是不定式表示目的。 仿写： In our class, we have some class rules to help us study better.2. My parents say early birds get good health. 解析： early birds是英语谚语"早起的鸟儿"，这里巧妙化用。 仿写： My grandma says an apple a day keeps the doctor away.3. These rules make our family life healthier and closer. 解析： make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级，说明规则带来的变化。 仿写： Doing sports together makes our friendship strongerBeginningThese days, many people ______ because ______.To stay away from the flu, we need to ______.Body First, remember to ______. This helps ______.Second, when you go to ______, it's wise to ______.Also, ______ is important. For example, ______.Don't forget to ______. It keeps our body ______.EndingIn a word, if we ______, we can ______. Let's ______ and enjoy a healthy life.