Unit8 Making a difference重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

这是一份Unit8 Making a difference重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册，共6页。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit8 Making a difference 词汇+短语+句子综合训练满分100分一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，结合语境完成词性转换，共10分）Yuan Longping made a great ________ (different, difference, differently) to the world's food supply.She is a ________ (devote, devoted, devotion) teacher who spends all her time on students.We should act ________ (brave, bravely, bravery) when we face difficulties in life.His ________ (kind, kindness, kindly) to the poor children won everyone's respect.The scientist's ________ (invent, invention, inventor) changed people's daily life greatly.It's ________ (importance, important, importantly) for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.He has a strong ________ (determine, determined, determination) to finish the task on time.She speaks English ________ (fluent, fluently, fluency) and can communicate with foreigners easily.The ________ (create, creative, creativity) of the designer made the product very popular.We need to be ________ (help, helpful, helpfully) to people who are in trouble.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）My dream is ________ (make) a difference to the lives of homeless people.He ________ (work) hard for years and finally achieved his dream of being a scientist.The little boy enjoys ________ (help) the elderly carry things in the neighborhood.By the end of next year, we ________ (finish) the volunteer project for the village.The students ________ (discuss) how to make their school better at the moment.She ________ (read) a book about great people every night to learn from them.If we ________ (not give) up, we will succeed in the end.Look! The volunteers ________ (hand out) food to the poor in the community.He ________ (teach) English in a village school since he graduated from college.The great man's story ________ (encourage) thousands of young people since it was told.三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（灵活运用短语搭配，共20分）Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor who ________ (对……有影响) the fight against COVID-19.We should ________ (竭尽全力) to help people who suffer from natural disasters.The young man ________ (下定决心) to be a volunteer and serve the community all his life.My sister wants to ________ (成为一名医生) and save the lives of sick people.We can ________ (通过做志愿者工作) make our city a better place to live in.The scientist ________ (花费十年时间) inventing a new kind of energy-saving machine.We must ________ (永不放弃) our dreams no matter how hard the life is.She hopes to ________ (改善孩子们的生活) in the mountain villages by building schools.The teacher told us to ________ (向……学习) the great people who made great contributions to the world.He ________ (擅长) playing the piano and often plays for the old people's home.We should ________ (关心) the environment and try our best to protect it.The volunteer group ________ (建立) in 2020 to help people in need.I will ________ (努力学习) medicine to become a good doctor like my father.She wants to ________ (环游世界) and learn about different cultures to help more people.The great writer's works ________ (鼓舞了无数人) to pursue their dreams.We can ________ (通过捐款) help the poor children get a good education.He ________ (下定决心) to overcome all the difficulties in his study.The doctor ________ (致力于) researching a new treatment for the serious disease.We need to ________ (想出) new ways to solve the environmental problems.She will ________ (参加) a volunteer activity to help the disabled this weekend.四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共40分）（一）英译汉make a differencetry one's bestmake up one's mindgive uplearn fromcare forwork as a volunteerdevote oneself toimprove people's livesmake great contributions toachieve one's dreamhand outraise moneycome up withplay a role inchange the worldserve the communityfight againstlook up tostick to one's dream（二）汉译英对……产生影响竭尽全力下定决心放弃向……学习关心；照顾做志愿者工作致力于改善人们的生活为……做出巨大贡献实现某人的梦想分发；散发筹款想出；提出在……中起作用改变世界服务社区与……作斗争尊敬；敬仰坚持某人的梦想五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）袁隆平为世界粮食供应做出了巨大贡献。Yuan Longping ________ great ________ ________ the world's food supply.我的梦想是成为一名志愿者，帮助更多的人。My dream ________ ________ ________ a volunteer and help more people.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。________ ______ ______ difficulties we meet, we shouldn't _______ ________ our dreams.他通过努力工作改变了自己的生活。He ________ his life ________ ________ hard.我们应该向那些为国家努力奋斗的人学习。We should ________ ________ those who ________ ________ their country.这位科学家致力于研究新的技术，帮助农民。The scientist ________ ________ ________ new technologies to help farmers.她下定决心要在明年完成这个公益项目。She ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the public welfare project next year.志愿者们正在社区里分发食物和水。The volunteers ________ ________ ________ food and water in the community.做运动对我们的身体健康有很大影响。Doing sports ________ a big ________ ________ our physical health.为了实现梦想，我们每天都应该努力学习。________ ________ our dreams, we should ________ ________ every day.六、句型转换（共20分）He wants to make a difference to the world.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ he want to ________?The teacher devoted herself to teaching the poor children.（改为一般疑问句）________ the teacher ________ herself to teaching the poor children?We are raising money for the sick children in the hospital.（改为否定句）We ________ ________ money for the sick children in the hospital.My brother will be a volunteer to help the disabled in the future.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ your brother ________ in the future?She improves her English by reading English books every day.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ she ________ her English?He is so brave that he dares to face all the difficulties.（改为同义句）He is ________ ________ to face all the difficulties.The great man's story encouraged many young people.（改为被动语态）Many young people ________ ________ by the great man's story."I will stick to my dream forever," he said.（改为间接引语）He said that ________ ________ stick to ________ dream forever.They have worked as volunteers for five years.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ they worked as volunteers?To make the world a better place is our duty.（改为同义句）________ ________ duty ________ make the world a better place.参考答案一、词汇辨析。1.difference 2. devoted 3. bravely 4. kindness 5. invention6.important 7. determination 8. fluently 9. creativity 10. helpful二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。to make 2. has worked 3. helping 4. will have finished 5. are discussing6.reads 7. don't give 8. are handing out 9. has taught 10. has encouraged三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。1.made a difference to 2. try our best 3. made up his mind 4. be a doctor5.by working as volunteers 6. spent ten years 7. never give up 8. improve children's lives9.learn from 10. is good at 11. care for 12. was set up 13. study hard at14.travel around the world 15. have encouraged countless people 16. raise money by donating 17.made up his mind 18. devotes himself to 19. come up with 20. take part in四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。（一）英译汉有影响；起作用 2. 竭尽全力 3. 下定决心 4. 放弃 5. 向……学习6.关心；照顾 7. 做志愿者工作 8. 致力于；献身于 9. 改善人们的生活10.为……做出巨大贡献 11. 实现某人的梦想 12. 分发；散发 13. 筹款14.想出；提出 15. 在……中起作用 16. 改变世界 17. 服务社区18.与……作斗争 19. 尊敬；敬仰 20. 坚持某人的梦想（二）汉译英make a difference to 2. try one's best 3. make up one's mind 4. give up 5.learn from 6. care for 7. work as a volunteer 8. devote oneself to 9.improve people's lives 10. make great contributions to 11. achieve one's dream 12.hand out 13. raise money 14. come up with 15. play a role in 16.change the world 17. serve the community 18. fight against19.look up to 20. stick to one's dream五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.made; contributions; to 2. is; to; be 3. No; matter; what; give; up 4.changed; by; working 5. learn; from; fight; for 6. devotes; himself; to; researching 7.made; up; her; mind 8. are; handing; out 9. makes; difference; to 10.To; achieve; study; hard六、句型转换。What; does; do 2. Did; devote 3. aren't; raising 4. What; will; be 5.How; does; improve 6. brave; enough 7. were; encouraged 8. he; would; his 9.How; long; have 10. It; is; our; to