高考英语一模保分卷02（全国一卷）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模保分卷02（全国一卷）（全解全析），共26页。试卷主要包含了A 7，B 9，A 15，空处需要填小标题起总结作用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What d the signals shw tday?
A. “Stp” in bth ways. B. “G” in bth ways. C. “Stp” in ne way.
【答案】A
【原文】M: These traffic signalsaren't wrkingprperly. Yesterday they shwed “stp” in bth directins. The day befre it was “g’ in bth directins. It shuld be “stp” in ne way and “g” in the ther.
W: Lk at them nw. They're back t hw they were yesterday.
2. Where didn’t the wman g yesterday evening?
A. T the htel. B. T the airprt. C. T the ffice.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I didn't see yu last night at the ffice. Are yu OK?
W: I was s busy. First I was late t meet my sister at the airprt, and then we went t the htel and it was full!
M: I hpe everything's OK!
3. What des the man prbably want the wman t d?
A. Get him a new chicken sandwich.
B. Bring him a different sandwich.
C. Give him his mney back.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I aplgize. I need t return this chicken sandwich. It’s ttally undercked. Yu can see the meat is nt dne.
W: I’m s srry. I will have ur kitchen make a new ne.
M: It’s nt necessary. I just want t return it and g.
4. What des the wman see?
A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Here, take a lk at that ne. It's in the tree acrss frm us. I dn't believe I've ever seen it befre.
M: Oh, it's beautiful! Accrding t my bk, it's very special because it has a blue tail. They dn't nrmally live arund here.
5. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A reprter. B. A shp assistant. C. A travel agent.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: Well, I’d like t ask smething abut the package tur yu advertised in the lcal newspaper.
W: Okay. What exactly d yu want t knw?
M: Hmm... Will the guide take us t sme shpping malls, fr example?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7. What is the wman likely t d in Trnt?
A. Deal with her wrk. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: ⑥⑦I’m ging t Trnt with my family this Saturday.
M: ⑥Ww, that’s the day after tmrrw! But why s suddenly?
W: Well, I had n idea abut that. Yesterday, my father came back hme frm his business trip. He tld us that he had bught the plane tickets t Trnt. ⑦He said he just wanted t let us wind dwn.
M: Yur dad is s cnsiderate! ⑦Trnt is a gd place t relax. I used t g there t visit my friend.
W: I really lk frward t this trip.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman fail t sleep well last night?
A. She stayed up late wrking.
B. She was under a lt f pressure.
C. She drank strng tea befre bedtime.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellw wrkers.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Wendy, there’re dark circles under yur eyes. ⑧Did yu stay up late wrking last night?
W: N, ⑧I just lst sleep. I thught abut t many things befre bedtime.
M: ⑧Yu were just stressed ut, because yu have t give a presentatin next week.
W: ⑧Yu’re right. D yu think I need t see a dctr and take sleeping pills?
M: There’s n need t d s fr the time being. ⑨Yu can d yga befre ging t bed r g fr a walk after supper. And remember nt t drink strng tea r cffee befre bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a millin.
M: Yu’re welcme. ⑩Yu als gave me much assistance when we signed the cntract with the clients last time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh made the ckies?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s sister.
12. When did the wman get her 3D printer?
A. On her birthday. B. At Hallween. C. At Christmas.
13. What was the first thing the wman printed?
A. A pencil hlder. B. A plant cntainer. C. A huse decratin.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Ckies? (11)
M: Sure! Thanks. Did yu make them? (11)
W: N! Dad’s the ne wh lves cking. (11)I’m mre int 3D printing. Lk, I bught this last Christmas. (12) It wasn’t cheap! I had t put all my birthday mney twards it. But it was wrth it.
M: Ww! Is this a 3D printer? (12) Hw des it wrk, exactly?
W: Yes. (12) Basically, yu create r dwnlad a design nt yur cmputer. Then, the printer builds up a 3D mdel based n the instructins.
M: What kinds f things d yu make? (13)
W: Mstly stuff fr the huse. My first prject was a pencil hlder fr my sister. (13) Then, I mved nt plant cntainers. Mm’s an indr gardener! Currently, I’m designing sme Hallween decratins.
M: Cl! Can I have a lk?
W: Sure! Cme n up!
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man recmmend?
A. A guided bat tur.
B. A ride n the Lndn Eye.
C. A tur f the Twer f Lndn.
15. Hw will the wman travel t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
16. What will the wman prbably d after her Thames trip?
A. Have a meal at Brugh Market.
B. Watch the changing f the guard.
C. Visit the Suthbank Skatepark.
17. What des the man think f the Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Its wrks are difficult t understand.
B. It has great histrical value.
C. It's a bit t traditinal.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: I’m heading t Lndn next mnth. (15)
M: My hme city… Hw exciting!
W: I was hping fr sme advice! I’ve already bked tickets fr the Twer f Lndn and the Lndn Eye. I’m als cnsidering a bat trip dwn the Thames. (14)
M: D it! It can be s interesting, particularly if yu get a gd tur guide. (14)
W: Okay! I mustn’t verspend, thugh. My air ticket csts enugh! (15) Any cheap r free activities yu’d recmmend?
M: Plenty! I suggest Buckingham Palace, where yu can watch the changing f the guard. Plus, Brugh Market is the place t g if yu’re hungry. If yu want a taste f Lndn’s street culture, then g t the Suthbank Skatepark. It’s near the Thames, s yu can visit it right ff the bat.
W: Gd tip! (16)
M: Many f the big museums are free t visit. Persnally, I lve the Natinal Prtrait Gallery. (17)
W: Why?
M: Each piece there carries specific histrical backgrunds, character stries, and cultural meanings. It prvides an imprtant windw and rich resurces fr peple t understand British histry and culture. (17)
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s jb?
A. An artist. B. A news annuncer. C. An art gallery directr.
19. What des the speaker mst likely think abut the whle stry?
A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable.
20. What will directly fllw the cmmercial?
A. Plitics. B. Weather. C. Traffic.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Welcme t the Nightly News at Nine n Channel 29.I'm Dana Spry, filling in fr Rbert Smith.The tp stry f the day is an unusual ne fr Miami. D yu remember the mdern art piece that everyne has been talking abut? Yes, it's the banana taped t the wall at the Art Basel Gallery.Well, David, an artist frm New Yrk walked int the gallery yesterday, tk the banana frm the wall, and ate it. He said his perfrmance was called “Hungry Artist". The artwrk was riginally sld fr 120 thusand dllars. The strangest thing abut this stry is that n legal actin will be taken against David. Anther banana will simply be taped t the wall. The art gallery directr said that the price f the artwrk was fr the idea, and the banana was meant t be replaced. It makes sense, because pretty sn that banana is ging t g bad, right, flks? Stay tuned fr traffic, weather and plitics cming at yu in that rder right after this cmmercial break.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（新题材）Step int the Gerge Library and enjy the unique exhibitins.
Curius Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) Wrld
29 March — 6 December
Fascinated by health and well-being? S were ur medieval ancestrs.
Discver a time when unusual ingredients and questinable treatments mixed with genuine curisity abut hw bdies functin, creating a cmplex and appealing wrld f ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery. Cme and see what the dctrs prvided.
Murder by the Bk: A Celebratin f 20th Century British Crime Fictin
23 March — 24 August
Crime fictin is the UK’s mst read, bught and brrwed genre. Bringing tgether literature, culture and heritage, this exhibitin celebrates the stries f the UK’s mst ppular fictin writing.
The exhibitin als shwcases rare bks lking at the genre frm its rigins in the wrks f Wilkie Cllins and Charles Dickens t cntemprary best-sellers Val McDermid and Ian Rankin.
Endless Stries: Manuscripts, Knwledge and Translatin in the 17th Century
28 September — 22 February
In 1632, ur library was transfrmed by an extrardinary cllectin f manuscripts in a dazzling cllectin f languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay. Cllected by a great thinker. Thmas Van Erpe, these unique items an the stries they tell shine a night n a 400-year-ld pursuit f knwledge thrugh the languages f the wrld.
Ghst Wrds: Reading the Past
4 March — 20 December
Medieval scribes (抄书吏) used t recycle ld bks by scraping the manuscripts (手稿) clean and writing a fresh text ver the tp. Knwn as palimpsests, these reused manuscripts have lng attracted schlars, wh have sught t read the lst texts and erased histry that lies beneath the newer ink. This exhibitin examines the prcess t uncver these ghst wrds.
21. What is the main fcus f Curius Cures?
A. The daily life f medieval dctrs.
B. The practices f medieval medicine.
C. The advantages f medieval recipes.
D. The develpment f medieval ritual.
22. What is unique abut Endless Stries?
A. It explres rare crime fictin.
B. It examines recycled manuscripts.
C. It shwcases manuscripts in multiple languages.
D. It is cnducted by a great thinker, Thmas Van Erpe.
23. Which exhibitin will yu g if yu are interested in Dickens’ wrks?
A. Curius Cures.B. Murder by the Bk.
C. Endless Stries.D. Ghst Wrds.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了乔治图书馆正在举办的四个独特的展览。
21. 细节理解题。根据Curius Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) Wrld部分“Discver a time when unusual ingredients and questinable treatments mixed with genuine curisity abut hw bdies functin, creating a cmplex and appealing wrld f ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery.(探索一个不寻常的成分和可疑的治疗方法与对身体如何运作的真正好奇心混合的时代，创造了一个复杂而迷人的仪式治疗、草药配方和外科手术的世界)”可知，Curius Cures主要关注的是中世纪医学实践。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Endless Stries: Manuscripts, Knwledge and Translatin in the 17th Century部分“In 1632, ur library was transfrmed by an extrardinary cllectin f manuscripts in a dazzling cllectin f languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay.(1632年，我们的图书馆被一批非凡的手稿所改变，这些手稿以阿拉伯语、希伯来语、波斯语和马来语等多种令人眼花缭乱的语言收藏)”可知，Endless Stries的独特之处在于它展示了多种语言的手稿。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据Murder by the Bk: A Celebratin f 20th Century British Crime Fictin部分“The exhibitin als shwcases rare bks lking at the genre frm its rigins in the wrks f Wilkie Cllins and Charles Dickens t cntemprary best-sellers Val Me Dermid and Ian Rankin.(展览还展示了稀有书籍，从该流派起源于威尔基·柯林斯和查尔斯·狄更斯的作品，到当代畅销书作家瓦尔·梅德米德和伊恩·兰金)”可知，如果你对狄更斯的作品感兴趣，你会去看Murder by the Bk展览。故选B。
B
（原创题）The Shenzhu-21 crew abard China's rbiting space statin cmpleted their missin's first series f spacewalks n Tuesday, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
The team f three astrnauts -- Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang -- wrked fr apprximately eight hurs and cmpleted their tasks at 6:45 p.m. (Beijing Time), assisted by the space statin's rbtic arm and a team n Earth. Wu Fei is the yungest Chinese astrnaut t carry ut a spacewalk t date.
Zhang Lu and Wu Fei, tasked with cnducting spacewalk peratins, cmpleted the inspectin and phtgraphy f the Shenzhu-20 return capsule's viewprt windw, the installatin f a prtectin device against space debris fr the space statin, and the replacement f the multiple-layer cver n the temperature cntrl adapter, accrding t the CMSA.
During the Shenzhu-21 crewed missin, planned spacewalks invlving crew and scientific equipment (paylads) will als be cnducted, as will scientific experiments and technical tests.
Depending n the situatin determined, the crew may als undertake prtective peratins n the damaged windw f the Shenzhu-20 spacecraft, accrding t the CMSA.
24. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The successful cmpletin f a spacewalk and future plans.
B. The intrductin f China's new space statin.
C. The persnal stries f three Chinese astrnauts.
D. The technical functins f the space statin's rbtic arm.
25. Which f the fllwing tasks was cmpleted during the spacewalk?
A. Repairing the Shenzhu-20’s windw.
B. Cnducting an experiment utside the statin.
C. Installing a device against space debris.
D. Testing a new type f spacesuit.
26. What can we infer abut Wu Fei frm the passage?
A. He cmmanded the Shenzhu-21 missin.
B. He perfrmed all tasks inside the statin.
C. He is the mst experienced crew member.
D. He is nw the yungest Chinese spacewalker.
27. The wrd “undertake” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. avidB. finishC. examineD. perfrm
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了神舟二十一号航天员乘组首次完成出舱活动，并介绍了具体任务内容以及后续任务计划。
24. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段点明核心事件“完成首次出舱活动”，第二、三段描述任务细节，第四、五段介绍未来计划（包括更多出舱活动和对神舟二十号受损舷窗的可能防护），可知全文围绕“一次出舱活动的成功完成及未来计划”展开。B项“介绍中国新空间站”、C项“三名航天员的个人故事”和D项“机械臂的技术功能”均只在文中被提及，并非文章主要内容。故选A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“cmpleted the ... the installatin f a prtectin device against space debris...”可知，在出舱活动中完成的任务包括“安装空间碎片防护装置”。A项“修理神舟二十号舷窗”是未来可能进行的任务；B项“在站外进行实验”和D项“测试新型航天服”在文中均未提及。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Wu Fei is the yungest Chinese astrnaut t carry ut a spacewalk t date.（吴费是迄今为止执行出舱任务最年轻的中国航天员）”可直接推断出“他现在是中国最年轻的出舱航天员”。A项“他指令神舟二十一号任务”、B项“他在舱内执行所有任务”和C项“他是乘组中最有经验的成员”在文中均无依据。故选D。
27. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“the crew may als undertake prtective peratins...”的语境可知，乘组可能还需要“承担”或“执行”防护作业。“undertake”在此处表示“着手做，承担”。A项“avid（避免）”、B项“finish（完成）”和C项“examine（检查）”均与语境不符。D项“perfrm（执行，进行）”与“undertake”在此处含义最为接近。故选D。
C
When the patient arrives, it can barely mve its bdy. The parrt tries t spread its green wings ---and fails -- t fly. It is just ne f dzens f rainbw lrikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated fr a mysterius paralyzing (瘫痪) illness. Cases f what is called lrikeet paralysis syndrme (LPS) have been increasing ver the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as t what is causing it.
Lacasse has partnered with several researchers t try slving the mystery. S far, they've ruled ut hundreds f human-made chemicals as well as varius infectius diseases. Their current thery is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, smething that flwers r fruits between late spring and early fall ---when cases always rise.
But researchers have n idea which plant r plants might be invlved, why the disease is getting wrse r whether climate change is playing a rle. Fr nw, the main cncern is figuring ut everything the sick lrikeets are eating.
Eclgist Rachele Wilsn used a technique invlving testing DNA in sick birds' drppings t match it t specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding n mre than 130 plant species, at least 30 f which are ptentially pisnus. Other researchers are nt just lking at plant DNA but als at bacterial and animal DNA t allw fr the pssibility that the birds are swallwing a pisnus insect in fruit, r a pisn prduced by bacteria fund n a plant.
It’s pssible climate change plays a rle by driving rainbw lrikeets t seek ut unusual fd surces. Animals are bradening their hunting range and ging int mre traditinally uninviting areas t find fd, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat.
With climate change causing mre extreme weather events and intensely ht summers, the need t find what's paralyzing rainbw lrikeets - and ptentially ther species -is f urgent cncern.
“They're amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It's hard t see them as sick as they are.”
28. What are researchers trying t find ut first?
A. Why LPS is getting wrse. B. Where rainbw lrikeets usually gather.
C. Hw human-made chemicals led t LPS. D. What lrikeets are feeding n at present.
29. What des Wilsn fcus n in her study?
A. Cllecting DNA data frm specific animals.
B. Analyzing DNA in the waste f sick lrikeets.
C. Identifying DNA hidden in different plants.
D. Lking at plant, bacterial and animal DNA.
30. Hw des climate change pssibly influence rainbw lrikeets?
A. Increasing the variety f their diets.
B. Enlarging the habitats f these birds.
C. Adapting themselves t extreme weather events.
D. Frcing them t swallw a pisnus insect in fruit.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Endangered rare species in Australia
B. Strange diseases striking Australian birds
C. The mystery f Australia's paralyzed parrts
D. The influence f climate change n animals
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚彩红鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病(LSP), 以及研究人员 正在研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr nw,the main cncern is figuring ut everything the sick lrikeets are eating.”可知，研究人员目前最关心的是想了解彩虹鹦鹉吃什么食物。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eclgist Rachele Wilsn used a technique invlving testing DNA in sick birds’ drppings t match it t specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding n mre than 130 plant species, at least 30 f which are ptentially pisnus.”可知， Wilsn 关注的是病鸟的粪便里的DNA。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，气候的变化促使彩虹鹦鹉到其他处寻找食物，增加了它们的 食物种类。故选A。
31.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的彩虹鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病，以及研究人员仍然在研究 造成这一现象的原因等。故选C。
D
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adlescent mental health: rising rates f anxiety, depressin, and hpelessness. But as we wrry abut teens wh are struggling, we can't ignre anther munting effect---the burdens that are shuldered by their friends and peers in an "always n" wrld.
We have studied teens and tech fr ver a decade. Their netwrks are ever-expanding, in n small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellw requests frm acquaintances and friends-f-friends. And it's nt just staying cnnected---it's keeping up with what thers pst, t.
Scial media platfrms thus make it technically pssible t maintain mre relatinships than ever befre. The result is an verwhelming wave f scial infrmatin. It's especially intense fr adlescents whse sensitivities drive them t care deeply abut what their peers are ding and thinking.
Significant stress cmes with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final examinatin. Besides, they need t respnd in the right way and in the right amunt f time, which differs frm ne relatinship t anther. Replying t quickly can be seen as ver-eager, especially when the friendship is new r nt clse. But when it's a clse friend, t lng a lag(延迟)can be hurtful.
Technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships play ut. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignred by adults. And that is what shuld be changed with the help f parents, schls and ther parts f sciety.
32. What makes teenagers' netwrks cntinue t expand?
A. The pressure t be nice.
B. The requests f their parents.
C. The need t meet mre peple.
D. The burden f living independently.
33. What des the authr think f being a gd friend in the age f scial media?
A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Time-saving. D. Risk-taking.
34. What shuld be changed accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The qualities f being a teen friend.
B. The cnflicts between schls and parents
C. The relatins between parents and their teens.
D. The influences f scial media n teen friendship.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why mre teens are addicted t scial media.
B. Hw teens nwadays gain lng-standing friendships.
C. Hw scial media has made teen friendships mre stressful.
D. What makes teens becme mre sensitive t their peers' needs.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their netwrks are ever-expanding, in n small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting friend requests frm acquaintances and friends-f-friends.”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Significant stress cmes with trying t be a ‘gd friend’ in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final examinatin. Besides, they need t respnd in the right way and in the right amunt f time, which differs frm ne relatinship t anther.”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships play ut. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignred by adults. And that is what shuld be changed with the help f parents, schls and ther parts f sciety.”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we wrry abut teens wh are struggling, we can't ignre anther munting effect — the burdens that are shuldered by their friends and peers in an ‘always n’ wrld.”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is an imprtant rgan f the human bdy. S what can we d t t keep ur brains healthy bth physically and functinally?
·Turn rdinary activities int brain-stimulating nes
36 while ut fr a walk in yur neighbrhd. Use detailed and expressive language t describe yur surrundings, as well as what yu can see and hear when talking n the phne t a friend r a family member.
·G ut as much as pssible
Ging utside t take exercise every day, like running slwly, even fr a shrt perid f time, can build up the bdy, increase heart rate and imprve md. A little sunshine utside is great fr vitamin D prductin. 37
·Think abut returning t a previus hbby
The best activities fr brain health are the nes that challenge yur brain t be quick and accurate. D yu have a musical instrument sitting in the clset? 38 ,dust it ff and try it. Or use ne f the previus adult clring bks that are s ppular nw, which can help yu relieve stress and fcus.
39
Yu can adpt a brain exercise prgram at hme t keep yur brain fit. The exercise is based n the principles f brain plasticity, the way the brain rerganizes thrugh learning and exercising.
·Eat a healthy diet and be sure t get adequate sleep
As we knw, fd prvides nutritin fr the brain. 40 . Getting adequate and quality sleep als will d wnders when it cmes t imprving yur mental health.
A．Nw it is time t pull it ut
B．D sme brain training indrs
C．Adpt a training prgram at a gym
D．A jg als helps strengthen the brain
E．Sme peple are trying learning sme new instruments
F．Yu can stimulate yur brain by taking a different rute each time
G．S eating high-quality fd like vegetables and fruit will keep it healthy
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑保持健康的方法。
36．空处为本段主旨句。下文“while ut fr a walk in yur neighbrhd. Use detailed and expressive language t describe yur surrundings, as well as what yu can see and hear when talking n the phne t a friend r a family member. (当你在你的社区散步时，使用详细和有表现力的语言来描述你周围的环境，以及你在和朋友或家人打电话时看到和听到的东西。)”提到散步和散步时应该做一些其他事情来刺激大脑。由此可知，空处也应该和散步相关。F项“你可以每次走不同的路线来刺激你的大脑”符合文意。故选F项。
37．上文“Ging utside t take exercise every day, like running slwly, even fr a shrt perid f time,(每天到户外锻炼，比如慢慢地跑步，即使跑的时间不长。) ”提到慢跑以及慢跑对大脑的好处，D项“慢跑也有助于强健大脑”符合文意，且前文“running slwly”和选项中“jgging”进行了对应。故选D项。
38．上文“D yu have a musical instrument sitting in the clset? (你的衣柜里有放了很久的乐器吗？)”提到了很久不用、闲置了的乐器，下文“dust it ff and try it.(掸去灰尘，试一试)”建议读者把闲置的乐器擦一擦灰，试一试。A项“是时候拿出来了。”符合文意，且根据常识，擦灰前应该先把乐器从衣柜里拿出来。故选A项。
39．空处需要填小标题起总结作用。后文“Yu can adpt a brain exercise prgram at hme t keep yur brain fit.(你可以在家里进行大脑锻炼来保持大脑健康。)” 可知，该段给出的建议和在家做大脑训练有关。B项“在室内做一些大脑训练”符合文意。故选B项。
40．根据标题“a healthy diet(健康饮食习惯)”和上文“As we knw, fd prvides nutritin fr the brain.(我们知道，食物为大脑提供营养。) ”可知，该段内容与饮食有关。G项“所以吃像蔬菜和水果这样高质量的食物会让大脑保持健康”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a ___41___ when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden ___42___ t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately ___43___ nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their ___44___.
As the shadws started t ___45___, we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t ___46___ enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur ___47___ rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, ___48___ my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f ___49___: Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ___50___ in my hand in the cld air. ___51___, I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly ___52___ myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually ___53___ the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had ___54___then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld ___55___ f depending n surrundings and life skills.
41. A. challengeB. shckC. rewardD. reminder
42. A. discveryB. respnseC. wrryD. urge
43. A. escapedB. drveC. headedD. lked
44. A. reputatinB. dreamC. dayD. way
45. A. lengthenB. swingC. emergeD. fade
46. A. fuelB. witnessC. verlkD. utpace
47. A. riginalB. rughC. unusual D. scenic
48. A. appreciatingB. trusting C. imagining D. assessing
49. A. curisityB. cmparisnC. dubt D. anticipatin
50. A. diedB. slippedC. flashed D. rang
51. A. ReprtedlyB. AdmittedlyC. Seemingly D. Surprisingly
52. A. expsedB. cmpsedC. defended D. behaved
53. A. gt ffB. laid dwnC. came acrss D. made ut
54. A. wrkedB. remainedC. changed D. verheated
55. A. theryB. standardC. practice D. rutine
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shck震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discvery发现；B. respnse回应；C. wrry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drve驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. lked看。根据上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputatin声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadws started t”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. verlk俯瞰；D. utpace超越。根据下文“We decided t return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. riginal原来的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. scenic 风景优美的。根据下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. imagining想象的；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curisity好奇心；B. cmparisn比较；C. dubt怀疑；D. anticipatin期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reprtedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cld air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpsed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语cmpse neself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。
53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. gt ff下车；B. laid dwn躺下；C. came acrss偶遇；D. made ut辨认出。根据上文“I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. wrked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. verheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. thery理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. rutine例行公事。根据上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）An exhibitin f the Glbal Tur f Heze Juye Gngbi Peny Paintings, ____56____(title) “Blming alng the Silk Rad, Creating Prsperity Tgether,” was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Dec. 11, ____57____drew nearly 100 attendees.
____58____(rt) in traditinal meticulus brushwrk techniques while incrprating mdern craftsmanship, the art frm vividly captures the elegance f the peny, ____59____ (earn) it the reputatin f “the peny that never withers.”
Speaking at the pening ceremny, Tny Leng Tuck Chee said that ____60____ the exhibitin, ne can genuinely feel ____61____ art reflects a natin’s understanding f nature’s beauty.
Accrding t Cheng Junwei, president f Juye Painting Academy, Heze City ____62____ (develp) a large-scale painting industry cluster and a relatively cmplete talent training system s far.
He added that future bilateral cperatin will advance in areas such as industrial integratin, creative cllabratin, and talent develpment, ____63____ (prvide) a brader platfrm fr China-Malaysia cultural exchange and yuth engagement. This event is nt just ____64____ art shw, but als a bridge ____65____cnnected tw cultures.
【答案】56. titled57. which 58. Rted 59. earning 60. thrugh
61. hw 62. has develped 63. prviding 64. an 65. that/which
【导语】“永不凋谢的牡丹”跨越山海——菏泽巨野工笔牡丹画展在马来西亚吉隆坡成功举办，以艺术为桥促进中马文化交流与民心相通。
56. 考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：一场名为“花开丝路，共创繁荣”的菏泽巨野工笔牡丹画全球巡展在马来西亚吉隆坡举行。分析句子结构，“____ (title)...”作后置定语修饰“exhibitin”，两者是被动关系（展会被赋予标题），故用过去分词形式。故填 titled。
57. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：该展会于12月11日在马来西亚吉隆坡举行，吸引了近百名与会者。分析句子结构，逗号后部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语。故填 which。
58. 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：该艺术形式植根于传统工笔技法，同时融入现代工艺，生动地捕捉了牡丹的优雅，为其赢得了“永不凋谢的牡丹”的美誉。分析句子结构，“____ (rt) in...”在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是“the art frm”，与动词“rt”（植根）是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 Rted。
59. 考查非谓语动词作状语表结果。句意：该艺术形式生动地捕捉了牡丹的优雅，从而为其赢得了“永不凋谢的牡丹”的美誉。分析句子结构，“____ (earn)...”在句中作结果状语，其逻辑主语是“the art frm”，与动词“earn”是主动关系，且表示前面动作带来的自然结果，故用现在分词形式。故填 earning。
60. 考查介词。句意：Tny Leng Tuck Chee在开幕式上表示，通过这次展览，人们可以真切地感受到艺术如何反映一个国家对自然之美的理解。根据句意，此处表示“通过（某种方式）”，故填 thrugh。
61. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通过这次展览，人们可以真切地感受到艺术如何反映一个国家对自然之美的理解。分析句子结构，“____ art reflects...”是动词“feel”的宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需要引导词来强调方式或状态，表示“艺术是如何反映的”。故填 hw。
62. 考查动词时态（现在完成时）。句意：据菏泽巨野书画院院长程军伟介绍，迄今为止，菏泽市已经发展形成了一个大规模的绘画产业集群和一个相对完善的人才培养体系。句末有时间状语“s far”（迄今为止），表示从过去持续到现在的已完成动作，故用现在完成时。故填 has develped。
63. 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他补充说，未来的双边合作将在产业融合、创意合作和人才发展等领域推进，为中外文化交流和青年交往提供更广阔的平台。分析句子结构，“____ (prvide)...”在句中作伴随状语，其逻辑主语是“future bilateral cperatin”，与动词“prvide”是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 prviding。
64. 考查不定冠词。句意：这次活动不仅仅是一场艺术展，也是一座连接两种文化的桥梁。“art shw”为可数名词单数，此处为首次提及，且“art”以元音音素/ɑː/开头，故用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
65. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这次活动不仅仅是一场艺术展，也是一座连接了两种文化的桥梁。分析句子结构，“____ cnnected tw cultures”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a bridge”，关系词在从句中作主语，且指物。故可用 that 或 which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．近视问题现状；
2．分析主要原因；
3．提出有效策略。
注意：
1．写作词数应80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Issue f Mypia Amng Chinese Middle Schl Students
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【参考范文】
The Issue f Mypia Amng Chinese Middle Schl Students
Currently, the issue f mypia, r nearsightedness, amng Chinese middle schl students is alarming. A significant prtin f students nw wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in visin prblems.
This prevalent issue can be attributed mainly t excessive screen time and inadequate utdr activities. Additinally, the lack f expsure t natural light, which is beneficial t eye health, exacerbates the prblem.
T address this cncern, schls and parents shuld encurage mre utdr activities and limit screen time. Regular eye exercises and prper lighting cnditins during study hurs can als be effective measures.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国中学生近视问题”为主题，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：address→slve
主要：mainly→mstly
使恶化：exacerbate→aggravate/deterirate
缺乏、不足的：inadequate→deficient
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A significant prtin f students nw wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in visin prblems.
拓展句：A significant prtin f students nw wear glasses, which reflects a rising trend in visin prblems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A significant prtin f students nw wear glasses, reflecting a rising trend in visin prblems. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Additinally, the lack f expsure t natural light, which is beneficial t eye health, exacerbates the prblem.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Time was literally flying faster than yu culd blink. It was already dark. Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin. Their teacher had asked every student t write a cmpsitin and wuld have 10 tp pieces psted n the nticebard. The title was An Unfrgettable Weekend. A bth interesting and bring tpic.
Just as Gerge was wrestling with his cmpsitin, there came a knck n the dr. It was Eric, his father. “Gerge, since tmrrw is Saturday, we will g and see yur grandparents!” he beamed. “Williams and Jenny? I really miss them!” Gerge jumped with jy, dumping his pen n the desk. After all, Gerge hadn’t been reunited with his grandparents since 2020.
Early next mrning they began their lng jurney. Gerge’s grandparents lived in a remte cuntryside. As Eric was driving, Gerge culdn’t help recalling his past experience staying in his grandparents’. The memries f dusty tracks, sme shabby huses and the smelly river still hurt painfully. “Dad, was yur hmetwn beautiful when yu lived there?” Gerge asked curiusly. “Yu bet it! Our life wasn’t gd, but the scenery was definitely like a picture,” Eric respnded with nticeable pride. But what Gerge wrried abut was that instead f having an unfrgettable day, he wuld be greeted with unfrgettable gray. He had been deeply scared by the smg there.
With a sft brake, the car stpped, pulling Gerge frm the edge f a sweet daydream. “Here we are! Hme, sweet hme!” Eric said, buncing ut, happy as a kid. Out f the car, what Gerge saw was really unfrgettable. The ld and small huse had been replaced by a new and big ne, slid and strng. Just as Gerge was wndering what happened, the dr pened and his grandparents strde ut, wearing big smiles. Appraching Gerge, Williams gave him a tight embrace. Jenny talked eagerly with Eric. Inside the huse, they prvided updates n each ther.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lunch ver, Williams tk Gerge t pick strawberries in the field.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Gerge set ut t write the cmpsitin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Lunch ver, Williams tk Gerge t pick strawberries in the field. Under the guidance f Williams, Gerge quickly gt familiar with the wrk. But befre lng, his waist aching and sweat flwing alng his cheeks, he wre a tired lk. “Have a strawberry; it will give yu pwer,” Williams said merrily. Gerge put ne int his muth. Ww! It explded like a little flavr bmb, which renewed his energy. Tw hurs later, they were dne. “A splendid harvest!” Grandpa exclaimed with satisfactin. Subsequently they went hme with bxes f strawberries n their backs. Back at hme, Gerge knew what t write.
Gerge set ut t write the cmpsitin. “I had a very memrable weekend picking strawberries,” he started it. “Bathed in brilliant sunlight, all strawberry plants thrived, their green leaves dancing in the breeze,” he cntinued. Wrds were buncing in his head. He mentined the pain n his waist and the bitter sweat, adding the finishing tuches t the cmpsitin. When Mnday came, he submitted it t the teacher. As Gerge had imagined, it was rated the best ne. With his piece n the ntice bard, his classmates all admired Gerge’s unfrgettable weekend.