【英语】山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer 2026 Online Camp
Our nline camp ffers a team-based envirnment fr kids aged 7 t 17. In ne week, they will cnnect with like-minded friends and learn frm instructrs, wh prvide direct guidance t help them turn new knwledge int lasting skills. Thrugh the curses in cding (编码), game develpment, rbtics, and mre, they will develp skills and creativity with the latest tls.
Highlights
Magic camp, nline
Nt-yur-average nline learning, ur nline camp includes the games and challenges that make the camp memry makers.
Small classes & balanced schedules
Small class sizes but big persnalized learning. 2 hurs learning with peers and instructrs and 2 hurs wrking independently.
Fun tpics & custm curses
Frm Pythn and Java t Rblx, Minecraft, Unity, Adbe, 3D mdeling, there is smething fr every child’s interest and learning style.
Detailed Infrmatin
At the end f the curse, yur children will receive an fficial reprt frm ur camp listing the skills they have learned during the week Please cntact us at [email protected].
1. What des the camp ffer?
A. Lw-priced taster lessns.B. Direct ffline instructins.
C. Daily perfrmance reprts.D. Fun individualized curses.
2. Which curse is suitable fr a game design beginner?
A. Game Develpment 101.B. 3D Mdeling with Blender.
C. Rblx Game Design Camp.D. Pythn Cding & AI Agents.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Kids.B. Parents.C. Educatrs.D. Prgrammers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年夏季线上营地的面向人群、特色、课程详情及相关信息，吸引目标群体报名。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Small classes & balanced schedules Small class sizes but big persnalized learning.(小班授课&均衡日程 小班教学，提供丰富的个性化学习)”和“Fun tpics & custm curses(有趣的主题&定制课程)”可知，该营地提供有趣且个性化的课程。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Rblx Game Design课程的介绍“·Learn game design basics(·学习游戏设计基础)”可知，该课程适合游戏设计初学者。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our nline camp ffers a team-based envirnment fr kids aged 7 t 17.(我们的线上营地为7至17岁的孩子提供团队式环境)”和最后一段“At the end f the curse, yur children will receive an fficial reprt(课程结束时，您的孩子将收到一份官方报告)”中的yur children可推断，本文是写给家长的，目的是吸引家长为孩子报名。故选B项。
B
There’s an annying ptat chip bag half-buried in the earth. Each time I catch it within my litter picker, anther piece tears ff. I keep trying until all the pieces are in my bag. Then I mve n.
Fur years ag, I was deeply saddened abut envirnmental and climate crises. During an nline meeting with a psychlgical cunselr (心理咨询师), I even cried in frnt f my cmputer screen, wrrying abut turtle dves, a bird mst likely t die ut next in the U.K. It was he wh guided me nt vlunteering, giving me three rules: make it simple, immediate and shared.
That’s hw, a week later, I fund myself in Victria Park in Ashfrd, Kent, fishing ld carrier bags ut f the river. I think that the best way t lift yur spirits when yu’re feeling dwn is t d smething nice fr yurself. Hwever, research suggests that altruistic (利他的) acts wrk even better. I did nt knw this when I signed up with the preservatin grup. Nr did I knw that vlunteering is related t greater self-respect, better self-reprted health and life satisfactin, r that helping thers activates yur brain’s “reward” system.
I never minded if the tasks were tiring r repetitive; I was taking actin. Every time I vlunteered, I came hme brightened up by the fresh air, the natural envirnment and the cmpany — and, perhaps mst f all, by acting in line with what I value. Smetimes I still wnder: Are we really making a difference, r just making urselves feel better? Then I remind myself f British authr Isabel Lsada’s wrds in The Jyful Envirnmentalist: “Dn’t be prevented by peple saying yur actins are just a drp in the cean. What’s an cean except millins upn millins f drps?”
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was given t mental guidance.
B. He was expert in picking rubbish.
C. He nce was hpeless f the eclgy.
D. He was unwilling t vlunteer at first.
5. What did the authr realize after the activity in Victria Park?
A. Benefiting neself brught happiness.
B. The best reward lied in repetitive acts.
C. Vlunteering was related t self-wrth.
D. The preservatin grup was well liked.
6. Why des the authr refer t Isabel Lsada?
A. T stress the value f peple.B. T encurage small kind acts.
C. T prmte nature prtectin.D. T express the lve fr drps.
7. What can be a suitable title f the text?
A. An act f self-respectB. One drp in the cean
C. Three rules f vlunteeringD. A “reward” system in brain
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因担忧环境和气候危机接受心理指导后，参与环保志愿活动，在行动中收获成长并领悟小行动的价值。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fur years ag, I was deeply saddened abut envirnmental and climate crises. During an nline meeting with a psychlgical cunselr (心理咨询师), I even cried in frnt f my cmputer screen, wrrying abut turtle dves, a bird mst likely t die ut next in the U.K.(四年前，我对环境和气候危机深感悲痛。在与心理咨询师的一次线上会议中，我甚至在电脑屏幕前哭了，担心斑鸠——这种在英国下一个最有可能灭绝的鸟类)”可知，作者曾经对生态环境感到极度悲痛和担忧，近乎绝望。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I did nt knw this when I signed up with the preservatin grup. Nr did I knw that vlunteering is related t greater self-respect, better self-reprted health and life satisfactin, r that helping thers activates yur brain’s “reward” system.(我加入保护小组时并不知道这一点。我也不知道志愿服务与更强的自尊、更好的自我报告健康状况和生活满意度有关，也不知道帮助他人会激活大脑的“奖励”系统)”以及第四段中的“Every time I vlunteered, I came hme brightened up by the fresh air, the natural envirnment and the cmpany — and, perhaps mst f all, by acting in line with what I value.(每次做志愿者，我回家时都会因新鲜的空气、自然环境和同伴而心情舒畅——或许最重要的是，因践行自己所珍视的东西而愉悦)”可知，作者在维多利亚公园参与志愿活动后，意识到志愿服务与自我价值相关，践行自己珍视的事能带来满足感。故选C项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Smetimes I still wnder: Are we really making a difference, r just making urselves feel better? Then I remind myself f British authr Isabel Lsada’s wrds in The Jyful Envirnmentalist: “Dn’t be prevented by peple saying yur actins are just a drp in the cean. What’s an cean except millins upn millins f drps?”(有时我仍然会想：我们真的在带来改变吗？还是只是在让自己感觉更好？然后我就会想起英国作家伊莎贝尔·洛萨达在《快乐的环保主义者》中的话：“不要因为有人说你的行动只是沧海一粟就停下脚步。除了千千万万的水滴，大海又是什么呢？”)”可知，作者引用伊莎贝尔·洛萨达的话，是为了鼓励人们不要忽视小的善举，无数小行动汇聚起来就能产生巨大影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中的“Smetimes I still wnder: Are we really making a difference, r just making urselves feel better? Then I remind myself f British authr Isabel Lsada’s wrds in The Jyful Envirnmentalist: “Dn’t be prevented by peple saying yur actins are just a drp in the cean. What’s an cean except millins upn millins f drps?”(有时我仍然会想：我们真的在带来改变吗？还是只是在让自己感觉更好？然后我就会想起英国作家伊莎贝尔·洛萨达在《快乐的环保主义者》中的话：“不要因为有人说你的行动只是沧海一粟就停下脚步。除了千千万万的水滴，大海又是什么呢？”)”可知，作者从担忧生态危机、接受心理引导，到参与环保志愿活动，在过程中疑惑自己的小行动是否有意义，最终通过伊莎贝尔·洛萨达的话领悟到“沧海一粟”的价值——无数小行动能汇聚成巨大力量。B选项“沧海一粟”既呼应了文中的引言，又点明了文章核心：小行动亦有大价值，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
It is generally believed that cffee relates t increased watchfulness and faster heart rates, s peple with atrial fibrillatin (AF) — the mst cmmn irregular (不规则的) heartbeat cnditin — are ften tld t avid it. Hwever, a new study suggests that advice may need a rethink.
Researchers fllwed 200 peple in the US, Canada, and Australia wh were abut t g thrugh an peratin fr AF. All were present r frmer cffee drinkers. Half agreed t avid cffee fr six mnths; the ther half agreed t drink at least ne cup per day. Acrss the six mnths, the researchers tracked AF recurrences (复发) lasting ver 30 secnds. In the cffee-drinker grup, 47 percent had suffered frm AF, cmpared with 64 percent f thse wh didn’t.
“The results astunded us,” says Christpher Wng, a prfessr frm the University f Adelaide in Australia. “Unlike traditinal wisdm, we fund the cffee drinkers experienced an bvius reductin in AF cmpared t thse wh avided cffee and caffeine (咖啡因).”
Lts f explanatins fr the finding are pssible. We knw cffee can imprve exercise perfrmance, which culd prtect against AF. It als cntains smething acting t help reduce high bld pressure, a risk factr fr AF. While it desn’t shw the direct cause and effect, the study adds sme valuable evidence t the cnnectin between cffee and heart cnditins. “It makes sense fr health care prfessinals t let their AF patients cnsider experimenting with caffeinated drinks that they may enjy, such as caffeinated tea and cffee,” says Marcus, a medical researcher frm the University f Califrnia, San Francisc.
This is the first attempt t lk at the cnnectin between caffeinated drinks and the happening f AF. The researchers nw want t lk at the effects n thse wh weren’t cffee drinkers t begin with, and hw ther caffeine drinks might have an influence.
8. Hw did the researchers make the finding?
A. By explaining reasns.B. By undertaking cmparisns.
C. By making interviews.D. By reviewing frmer studies.
9. What des the underlined wrd “astunded” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Shcked.B. Trubled.C. Discuraged.D. Uplifted.
10. What des Marcus think f recmmending caffeinated drinks t AF patients?
A. Impractical.B. Uncertain.C. Influential.D. Reasnable.
11. What may the researchers d in the future?
A. Change measuring tls.B. Apply the latest findings.
C. Braden research subjects.D. Cllect indirect evidences.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现饮用咖啡或能降低房颤复发率，颠覆了房颤患者需避免咖啡的传统认知，并阐述研究过程、结果及后续研究方向。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Half agreed t avid cffee fr six mnths; the ther half agreed t drink at least ne cup per day. Acrss the six mnths, the researchers tracked AF recurrences (复发) lasting ver 30 secnds. In the cffee-drinker grup, 47 percent had suffered frm AF, cmpared with 64 percent f thse wh didn’t. (一半人同意六个月内不喝咖啡；另一半人同意每天至少喝一杯。在这六个月里，研究人员追踪了持续30秒以上的房颤复发情况。喝咖啡的组别中，47%的人出现了房颤，而不喝咖啡的组别这一比例为64%)”可知，研究人员将研究对象分为两组做对比实验，通过对比两组的房颤复发数据得出研究发现。故选B项。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is generally believed that cffee relates t increased watchfulness and faster heart rates, s peple with atrial fibrillatin (AF) — the mst cmmn irregular (不规则的) heartbeat cnditin — are ften tld t avid it. (人们普遍认为，咖啡会让人变得更警觉，同时加快心率，因此房颤患者——这是最常见的心律不齐病症——通常会被建议避免饮用咖啡)”以及第三段中的“Unlike traditinal wisdm, we fund the cffee drinkers experienced an bvius reductin in AF cmpared t thse wh avided cffee and caffeine.(与传统认知不同，我们发现喝咖啡的人相比那些不喝咖啡和咖啡因的人，房颤发生率明显降低)”可知，研究结果与传统认知相悖，超出研究人员的预期。由此推知，“astunded”意为“震惊的”，与shcked意义相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It makes sense fr health care prfessinals t let their AF patients cnsider experimenting with caffeinated drinks that they may enjy, such as caffeinated tea and cffee,” says Marcus, a medical researcher frm the University f Califrnia, San Francisc. (医疗从业者让他们的房颤患者考虑尝试自己喜欢的含咖啡因饮品，比如含咖啡因的茶和咖啡，这是合理的)”可推知，Marcus认为向房颤患者推荐含咖啡因饮品是合理的。故选D项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers nw want t lk at the effects n thse wh weren’t cffee drinkers t begin with, and hw ther caffeine drinks might have an influence.(研究人员现在想要研究该饮品对原本就不喝咖啡的人的影响，以及其他含咖啡因饮品可能产生的作用)”可知，研究人员未来会拓宽研究对象，将原本不喝咖啡的人纳入研究，同时研究其他含咖啡因饮品的影响。故选C项。
D
Shelter dgs ften just sleep fr the first week after they’re adpted (领养). Many peple wnder why. This is because, nw safely away frm the nise f the shelter, they finally relax and fall int a deep sleep after their lng watch.
Lts f us, s t speak, lng t end up being watched, nly nbdy cming t take us hme. Hw are yu suppsed t feel it’s OK t rest yur eyes when there’s always anther bill, anther task t take?
One small thing that can help is t mve yur thinking abut self-care frm activities t feelings. The self-care industry ften presents “rest” as a set f actins: a hliday, a meditatin (冥思), a special kind f exercise. But n activity is recvery if yu experience n “rest” feelings while ding it. Activities help when they are ways t a “rest” feeling, and it’s the feeling itself that matters. Fr example, quiet reading, meant t make yu feel calm, wn’t be f much use if the stress fllws thrughut, r if what yu needed wasn’t t feel calm but t feel free.
In additin, naming the feeling we need in greater detail than we’re used t leads t mre effective rest. Nt “I need nt t feel burned ut” but “I need t feel safe”. Then we can lk fr ways t get thse feelings that dn’t require mnths f expensive leave. Instead f the activity f “n screens”, we set the gal f feeling prud f smething we d. Instead f the activity f “lng walk”, we feel the feeling f attending t my surrunds.
Anther strategy might be t cut crners yu can. Yu’re clearly clever, energetic, and capable. These qualities can turn every part f life int an pprtunity t d well. But in fact, it desn’t have t be like this. Yu may clean irregularly when tired, r have instant meals ver busy time. Fr administrative (管理的) tasks, it will be fine t d it t exactly the level at which they d nt make yur life wrse, and then stp.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By slving a dubt.B. By picturing a fact.
C. By raising a prblem.D. By presenting a case.
13. What is the prblem with the self-care industry accrding t the text?
A. It ignres the “rest” feelings.B. It limits the range f actins.
C. It fcuses n calm reading.D. It misleads us in exercises.
14. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Imprving the quality f life.B. Lwering standards in cases.
C. Lazing arund all the way.D. Reducing necessary wrk.
15. What is the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由收容所狗狗被领养后首周常沉睡的现象切入，探讨人们难以真正休息的问题及有效休息的方法。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shelter dgs ften just sleep fr the first week after they’re adpted (领养). Many peple wnder why. This is because, nw safely away frm the nise f the shelter, they finally relax and fall int a deep sleep after their lng watch.(收容所的狗狗在被领养后的第一周通常只会睡觉。很多人对此感到疑惑。这是因为，现在它们安全地远离了收容所的噪音，在长时间的警惕之后终于放松下来，陷入了深度睡眠)”可知，作者通过列举收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡这一具体事例，引出下文人们难以真正休息的话题。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The self-care industry ften presents “rest” as a set f actins: a hliday, a meditatin (冥思), a special kind f exercise. But n activity is recvery if yu experience n “rest” feelings while ding it.(自我护理行业通常将“休息”呈现为一系列行为：假期、冥思、一种特殊的运动。但如果你在做这些活动时没有感受到“休息”的感觉，那么任何活动都不算恢复)”可知，自我护理行业的问题在于它只注重一系列休息行为，却忽视了“休息”本身带来的感受。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anther strategy might be t cut crners yu can. Yu’re clearly clever, energetic, and capable. These qualities can turn every part f life int an pprtunity t d well. But in fact, it desn’t have t be like this.(另一个策略可能是尽可能地方走捷径。你显然是聪明、精力充沛且有能力的。这些品质会把生活的每一部分都变成表现出色的机会。但事实上，不一定非要这样)”及后文举例“Yu may clean irregularly when tired, r have instant meals ver busy time. Fr administrative (管理的) tasks, it will be fine t d it t exactly the level at which they d nt make yur life wrse, and then stp.(疲惫时，打扫卫生可以随性些；忙碌时，吃点速食也无妨。处理行政事务，做到不让生活因此变糟的程度就够了，点到即止。)”可知，作者建议在某些情况下降低标准，不必事事追求完美。故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过收容所狗狗被领养后沉睡的事例（引入话题）；第二段由狗狗的情况类比到人类，提出人们难以真正休息的问题；第三、四、五段分别给出有效休息的三个策略（将自我护理从行为转向感受、详细描述所需休息感受、在可做到的地方走捷径）。C选项对应的结构图符合。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal juanren, als called silk figurine, is a time-hnred handicraft (手工艺) in China. It first appeared during the Han Dynasty and was ppular fr centuries. ____16____ In the early 20th century, it was even at the risk f dying ut. Thanks t the effrts f craft masters, this flk craft began t cme t life in Beijing, leading t its name: the Beijing silk figurine.
Tday, it is recgnized as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Mst characters f it draw inspiratin frm varius subjects. ____17____ And they feature lively facial expressins and a unity f frm and spirit, shwing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.
____18____ If yu make even a slight mistake, everything has t start ver. The cmplexity (复杂性), alng with the high cst, limits its wider prmtin and makes it difficult t attract new learners. ____19____ Tang Yan, a keeper f this intangible cultural heritage, has made daring adjustments in the crafting prcess. By marrying hand-painted techniques with cmputer-aided prductin, she has imprved the prductivity f handcrafting. This imprvement, in turn, allws fr a wider variety f creative subjects.
A new chapter is pening fr the cultural heritage. ____20____ They bring traditinal beauty t a glbal audience. As Tang Yan believes, by mixing flk art with mdern technlgy, the valuable heritage is nt nly preserved but als given new life.
A. The creatin f these figures is demanding.
B. What is the main reasn fr the lack f masters?
C. What can be dne t break thrugh these limitatins?
D. There is a fascinating stry behind every silk figurine.
E. They cme frm legends, traditinal peras and s n.
F. The figurines have made their way t ver 20 cuntries.
G. But its prductin gradually drpped after the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统绢人（北京绢人）的历史、特点、发展困境及借助现代技术焕发新生的情况。
【16题详解】根据上文“Traditinal juanren, als called silk figurine, is a time-hnred handicraft (手工艺) in China. It first appeared during the Han Dynasty and was ppular fr centuries.(传统绢人，又称丝人，是中国一项历史悠久的手工艺。它最早出现在汉代，并流行了几个世纪)”以及下文“In the early 20th century, it was even at the risk f dying ut.(在20世纪初，它甚至面临灭绝的危险)”可知，此处应体现绢人发展的转折，从流行走向衰落，G选项“But its prductin gradually drpped after the Qing Dynasty.(但清朝以后，它的产量逐渐下降)”既呼应上文的“流行”，又为下文“面临灭绝”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】根据上文“Mst characters f it draw inspiratin frm varius subjects.(它的大多数人物形象灵感来源于不同的题材)”以及下文“And they feature lively facial expressins and a unity f frm and spirit, shwing the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.(它们面部表情生动，形神兼备，展现了中国传统文化的魅力)”可知，此处应具体说明人物形象的题材来源，E选项“They cme frm legends, traditinal peras and s n.(它们来源于传说、传统戏剧等等)”中的They指代上文的Mst characters，cme frm呼应上文的draw inspiratin frm varius subjects，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】根据下文“If yu make even a slight mistake, everything has t start ver. The cmplexity (复杂性), alng with the high cst, limits its wider prmtin and makes it difficult t attract new learners.(哪怕你犯一个微小的错误，一切都得重新开始。其复杂性以及高昂的成本，限制了它的广泛推广，也使其难以吸引新的学习者)”可知，此处应总述绢人制作的难度，A选项“The creatin f these figures is demanding.(这些人物形象的制作要求很高)”引出下文制作中具体难度的描述，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【19题详解】根据上文“The cmplexity (复杂性), alng with the high cst, limits its wider prmtin and makes it difficult t attract new learners.(其复杂性以及高昂的成本，限制了它的广泛推广，也使其难以吸引新的学习者)”以及下文“Tang Yan, a keeper f this intangible cultural heritage, has made daring adjustments in the crafting prcess.(这项非物质文化遗产的传承人唐艳（音译），在制作工艺上进行了大胆的调整)”可知，此处应提出如何解决上述限制问题，C选项“What can be dne t break thrugh these limitatins?(我们可以做些什么来突破这些限制呢？)”既呼应上文的“limits”，又以疑问引出下文唐艳的解决办法，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】根据上文“A new chapter is pening fr the cultural heritage.(这项文化遗产正开启新的篇章)”以及下文“They bring traditinal beauty t a glbal audience.(它们将传统之美带给全球观众)”可知，此处应体现绢人走向世界，F选项“The figurines have made their way t ver 20 cuntries.(这些绢人已经走向了20多个国家)”既呼应上文“新篇章”，又为下文“带给全球观众”做铺垫。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first started my jb, my bss Jack was really hard n me. One day, Jack rushed int my ffice, ____21____ the papers n my desk and pinted at the crrectins. “Next time yu want t ____22____ anything, ask me first!” he shuted and then strmed ff, leaving me shaking with ____23____. Such unpleasant mments happened repeatedly.
The ther day, after he cried ut again, I just culdn’t hld back my anger and ran t his ffice in tears ____24____ t fight back. But when I faced him, the lng-held ____25____ flashed thrugh my mind — frgiving thers whatever they did. Suddenly, I knew what I shuld d. I said ____26____, “The way yu’ve been speaking t me is wrng. Everyne deserves (应得) ____27____. Frm nw n, I hpe yu respect me as I d t yu.” True t my belief, I began t ____28____ the cld space between us. I left ckies n Jack’s desk, wrte him ____29____ ntes, and smiled at him in the hallway. _____30_____, his bad temper died dwn, and he started ndding plitely when we met.
A year later, I gt seriusly ill and darkness _____31_____ my wrld. The last day f my hspital stay, the dr pened. There std Jack, hlding a bag f tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). “If yu _____32_____ them in yur garden,” he cleared his thrat, “they’ll _____33_____ sn. I need yu t be there t see them.”
Years have passed, and thse red and white tulips flwer every spring — a lively witness (见证) t ur _____34_____ that grew in unlikely sil. And Jack, nce my _____35_____ bss, has becme ne f my dearest friends.
21. A. signedB. threwC. editedD. printed
22. A. repeatB. discussC. changeD. learn
23. A. anxietyB. angerC. regretD. sadness
24. A. readyB. shyC. afraidD. cnfident
25. A. dreamB. cnfusinC. beliefD. dubt
26. A. prudlyB. cldlyC. rudelyD. calmly
27. A. careB. graceC. rewardD. respect
28. A. measureB. bridgeC. widenD. build
29. A. kindB. fficialC. bringD. empty
30. A. GraduallyB. CarefullyC. FrtunatelyD. Suddenly
31. A. leftB. madeC. cludedD. decrated
32. A. plantB. hideC. mveD. find
33. A. die utB. fall dwnC. take ffD. cme up
34. A. grwthB. appintmentC. friendshipD. wisdm
35. A. hnestB. tughC. sft-heartedD. hard-headed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者初入职场遭严苛老板刁难，秉持包容之心化解矛盾，最终与老板结下深厚友谊的温暖故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克冲进我的办公室，把文件摔在我的桌子上，指着那些修改的地方。A. signed签名；B. threw扔、摔；C. edited编辑；D. printed打印。根据前文“Jack rushed int my ffice”以及后文“he shuted and then strmed ff”可知，老板此刻情绪激动，因此是将文件摔在桌上，动作带有怒气。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你想改动任何东西，先问我！A. repeat重复；B. discuss讨论；C. change改变、改动；D. learn学习。根据前文“pinted at the crrectins”可知，老板指着文件上的修改处发怒，因此是指责作者擅自改动文件内容，要求其事先请示。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大喊着，然后怒气冲冲地走了，留下我焦虑得浑身发抖。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文““Next time yu want t ______ anything, ask me first!” he shuted and then strmed ff”以及后文“Such unpleasant mments happened repeatedly”可知，作者面对老板的指责，内心充满不安与焦虑，并非此刻就产生反抗的愤怒。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，在他又一次大喊大叫后，我再也抑制不住怒火，哭着跑到他的办公室，准备反击。A. ready准备好的；B. shy害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. cnfident自信的。根据前文“I just culdn’t hld back my anger”可知，作者被老板的反复刁难激怒，跑到老板办公室就是准备进行反击，be ready t d sth为固定搭配表“准备好做某事”。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我面对他时，长久以来秉持的信念在我脑海中闪过——无论别人做什么都要原谅他们。A. dream梦想；B. cnfusin困惑；C. belief信念；D. dubt怀疑。根据后文“frgiving thers whatever they did”以及“True t my belief”可知，原谅他人是作者长久以来坚守的信念，该内容在后文也有直接呼应。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我平静地说：“你对我说话的方式是错误的。”A. prudly骄傲地；B. cldly冷漠地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. calmly平静地。根据前文“the lng-held _______ flashed thrugh my mind — frgiving thers whatever they did.”可知，作者想起了自己坚守的包容他人的信念，压下了想要反击的怒火，因此，此处是以平静的语气对老板说话。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都值得被尊重。A. care关心；B. grace优雅；C. reward奖励；D. respect尊重。根据后文“Frm nw n, I hpe yu respect me as I d t yu.”可知，作者希望老板能像自己尊重他一样尊重自己，因此此处强调每个人都值得被尊重，前后文直接呼应。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚守着自己的信念，我开始弥合我们之间冰冷的隔阂。A. measure测量；B. bridge弥合、架桥；C. widen拓宽；D. build建造。根据后文“I left ckies n Jack’s desk, wrte him _______ ntes, and smiled at him in the hallway.”可知，作者主动做出友好的举动，目的是化解与老板之间的矛盾，弥合彼此的隔阂，bridge the space为固定表达表“弥合隔阂”。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在杰克的办公桌上放饼干，给他写善意的便条，在走廊里对他微笑。A. kind善意的；B. fficial官方的；C. bring无聊的；D. empty空的。根据前文“True t my belief, I began t ________ the cld space between us.”可知，作者想要弥合与老板的隔阂，结合“left ckies”以及后文的“smiled at him”可知，作者给老板写的是充满善意的便条。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的坏脾气有所收敛，我们相遇时，他也开始礼貌地点头示意。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Carefully小心地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据前文“I left ckies n Jack’s desk, wrte him ________ ntes, and smiled at him in the hallway.”可知，作者持续做出友好的举动，结合后文“his bad temper died dwn, and he started ndding plitely when we met.”可知，老板的态度并非立刻转变，而是在作者的持续努力下渐渐发生改变。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我得了重病，黑暗笼罩了我的世界。A. left离开；B. made制作；C. cluded笼罩、使变得阴沉；D. decrated装饰。根据前文“I gt seriusly ill”可知，作者身患重病，内心陷入绝望，因此觉得整个世界都被黑暗笼罩，clud在此处为动词，表“笼罩”。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子说：“如果你把它们种在你的花园里，它们很快就会发芽。”A. plant种植；B. hide隐藏；C. mve移动；D. find找到。根据前文“hlding a bag f tulip bulbs”以及后文“in yur garden”可知，老板带来了郁金香球茎，球茎需要种在花园里才能生长，因此是让作者将其种植。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子说：“如果你把它们种在你的花园里，它们很快就会发芽。”A. die ut灭绝；B. fall dwn摔倒；C. take ff起飞、脱下；D. cme up发芽、长出。根据前文“tulip bulbs”以及后文“I need yu t be there t see them.”可知，老板希望作者能看到郁金香球茎发芽生长，因此此处指球茎种下后会很快发芽。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：岁月流逝，那些红白相间的郁金香每年春天都会绽放，成为我们友谊的鲜活见证，这份友谊在看似不可能的土壤中生根发芽。A. grwth成长；B. appintment约定；C. friendship友谊；D. wisdm智慧。根据后文“has becme ne f my dearest friends”可知，作者与老板最终成为了挚友，因此郁金香是二人友谊的见证。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而曾经对我严苛的老板杰克，如今成了我最亲密的朋友之一。A. hnest诚实的；B. tugh严苛的、严厉的；C. sft-hearted心软的；D. hard-headed固执的。根据前文“my bss Jack was really hard n me”以及老板反复刁难作者的言行可知，杰克曾经是一位对作者十分严苛的老板，be hard n与tugh为同义表达。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being a living legend f sprts ____36____ (require) mre than just athletic achievements. Take Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan as examples. Besides bringing hnur and glry t China, Lang Ping ____37____ (lead) the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team t Olympic gld in 2016. Jrdan started The Bys and Girls Club, thrugh ____38____ he has been helping many yung peple. True legends are shwn thrugh their strng character and willingness t help thers as well as their sprts cntributin.
【答案】36. requires 37. led 38. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为体育界的活传奇不仅需要运动成就，还需要优秀的品格和乐于助人的意愿，并以郎平和迈克尔·乔丹为例进行说明。
【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：成为体育界的活传奇需要的不仅仅是运动成就。此处为句子谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Being a living legend f sprts是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填requires。
【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：除了为中国带来荣誉和荣耀外，郎平还在2016年带领中国女排获得了奥运会金牌。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016（在2016年）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填led。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹创办了男孩女孩俱乐部，通过这个俱乐部，他一直在帮助许多年轻人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Bys and Girls Club，指物，且关系词在从句中作介词thrugh的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day at senir high schl, Han Jing was pleased t find her classmates and teachers ____39____ (friend) and helpful. Later, during the chemistry class, her pleasure was ruined by a talkative guy next t her. She culdn’t cncentrate ____40____ the experiment and felt a bit ____41____ (anny). Despite this, Han Jing felt cnfident that she wuld make new friends sn and explre mre f schl life in the cming days.
【答案】39. friendly 40. n 41. annyed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述韩静高中开学第一天的经历，遇友好师生也因同学吵闹受影响，但她对校园生活仍充满信心。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：高中开学第一天，韩静很高兴发现她的同学和老师都友好又乐于助人。此处与helpful并列，作find的宾语补足语，用friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：她无法集中注意力做实验，感到有点恼火。此处为固定搭配cncentrate n，意为“集中注意力于……”，用介词n。故填n。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：她无法集中注意力做实验，感到有点恼火。此处作系动词feel的表语，修饰人Han Jing的感受，用anny的形容词形式annyed，意为“感到恼火的”。故填annyed。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, the prpsal ____42____(build) a new dam acrss the Nile resulted in prtests, with peple wrrying that the prject wuld damage cultural ____43____(relic). Faced with this difficulty, the Egyptian gvernment turned t the UN fr help. Finally, the prject, ____44____(cnsider) a great success, nt nly brught tgether gvernments and envirnmentalists frm all ver the wrld, but als taught the wrld ____45____ is pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
【答案】42. t build 43. relics 44. cnsidered 45. it
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪50年代埃及拟在尼罗河上建大坝引发争议，后在联合国帮助下项目成功，展现了各国合作的可能性。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪50年代，在尼罗河上修建一座新大坝的提议引发了抗议，人们担心该项目会破坏文化遗迹。空格处作名词prpsal的后置定语，prpsal后常接不定式作后置定语，the prpsal t d sth“做某事的提议”。故填t build。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：20世纪50年代，在尼罗河上修建一座新大坝的提议引发了抗议，人们担心该项目会破坏文化遗迹。relic为可数名词，结合语境可知不止一处遗迹，应用复数形式。故填relics。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，这个被认为是巨大成功的项目，不仅汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士，还告诉世界，各国共同努力建设更美好的明天是可能的。空格处作名词the prject的后置定语，且the prject与cnsider之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
【45题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：最后，这个被认为是巨大成功的项目，不仅汇集了来自世界各地的政府和环保人士，还告诉世界，各国共同努力建设更美好的明天是可能的。此处为固定句型it is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. The actress was n a d___________ t lse sme weight.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】diet
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位女演员在节食减肥。空处作介词n的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词diet“规定饮食”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填diet。
47. Emily decided t a___________ fr the exchange prgram t learn Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【详解】考查动词。句意：艾米丽决定申请这个交流项目，以便学习中国文化。decide t d“决定做某事”是固定搭配，空处应填动词原形，结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词apply“申请”符合题意。故填apply。
48. While travelling arund, Linel always picks up sme ___________ (方言). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dialects
【详解】考查名词。句意：莱昂内尔在四处旅行时，总会学一些方言。空处作pick up的宾语，名词dialect“方言”符合，为可数名词，被sme修饰应用复数形式。故填dialects。
49. She added several clrful ___________ (细节) t the stry t make the characters cme alive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】details
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为这个故事增添了若干生动的细节，从而使人物形象栩栩如生。根据汉语提示可知用名词detail，作宾语，结合several可知为复数。故填details。
50. Mark felt at a l___________ when hearing the news f his failure in the electin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lss
【详解】考查名词。句意：马克听到自己竞选失败的消息时，感到不知所措。at a lss是固定短语，意为“不知所措，困惑” ，符合语境。名词lss作宾语。故填lss。
51. Her ___________ (设计方案) fr the reading club pster earns wide praise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】design
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为读书俱乐部海报的设计方案赢得了广泛好评。根据汉语提示可知用名词design，作主语，根据后文earns可知为单数。故填design。
52. The twins ___________ (挥手) t their parents until the train disappeared frm sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】waved
【详解】考查动词。句意：这对双胞胎向父母挥手，直到火车从视线中消失。空处为主句谓语动词，表示“挥手”用动词wave，结合从句谓语disappeared可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填waved。
53. Jane will g ___________ frm Tsinghua University with a degree in science next year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduate
【详解】考查动词。句意：简明年将从清华大学毕业，获得理学学位。根据首字母及语境，graduate frm表示“从……毕业”符合语境；will后接动词原形 。故填graduate。
54. Creativity and hard wrk are ___________(同等地) imprtant t success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equally
【详解】考查副词。句意：创造力和勤奋同样对于取得成功至关重要。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词equally“同等地”作状语修饰形容词imprtant，满足句意要求。故填equally。
55. Under extreme p___________, Tm still managed t win the first prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：在巨大的压力下，汤姆仍然设法赢得了一等奖。空处作介词under的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词pressure“压力”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填pressure。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris因病缺席了昨天的地震安全讲座，故发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）询问病情；
（2）讲座内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m srry t hear yu were absent frm yesterday’s earthquake safety lecture because f illness. Hw are yu feeling nw?
The lecture was really useful. Our teacher intrduced cmmn earthquake hazards and practical self-prtectin skills, such as hiding under slid desks and aviding windws during an earthquake. He als shwed us hw t escape safely after the earthquake and gave us sme emergency cntact numbers.
I’ve taken ntes fr yu and will give them t yu when yu cme back t schl. Wish yu a quick recvery!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Curse
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