河北省承德市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（不含音频）（含答案）

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承德市高中2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1.When des David think Jane will leave?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 7:47.
2.What des the man want t find?
A.A gym. B.A cinema. C.A fur-stry building.
3.Which class will replace the math class next Mnday?
A.English. B.Physics. C.Gegraphy.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a htel. C.In a cffee shp.
5.Hw did Jhn d in the exam?
A.He failed in the exam.
B.He perfrmed better than last time. C.He gt the highest mark in the exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【高二英语第1页(共10页)] ·25-246B ·
6.Why is the wman ging ut?
A.T have a check-up. B.T buy sme furniture. C.T shp fr smething.
7.Where is the umbrella?
A.In the cupbard. B.On the sfa. C.On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Thrwing a party. B.Visiting friends. C.Cleaning the huse.
9.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Sweep the flr. B.Wash the dishes. C.Take ut the rubbish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Fetch him sme fd.
B.Watch a game with him.
C.Organize a basketball team.
11.What did the man d well in at high schl?
A.Running. B.Weightlifting. C.Playing basketball.
12.What was the first piece f advice the wman gave the man?
A.Ging n a diet. B.Ging t bed early. C.Having a health check.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Emplyer and emplyee.
14.Hw lng des the man sleep every night these days?
A.Fr six t seven hurs.
B.Fr seven t eight hurs. C.Fr eight t nine hurs.
15.What's wrng with the wman?
A.She hits her legs.
B.She has a stmachache.
C.She suffers frm a headache.
16.Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A.Athletic. B.Stressed. C.Careless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A.Great architects. B.Cllege graduates. C.University prfessrs
18.Hw did the speaker ften feel during the first year at American Film Institute?
A.Anxius. B.Annyed. C.Ambitius.
·
【高二英语第2页(共10页)】 ·25-246B
19.What des the speaker think f his classmates?
A.Mean and serius.
B.Humrus and creative.
C.Easy-ging and cnsiderate.
20.What des the speaker treasure mst at American Film Institute?
A.Friendship. B.Film wrks. C.Learning skills.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Internatinal Science and Technlgy Exp 2024
We are thrilled t annunce the upcming Internatinal Science and Technlgy Exp 2024,a flagship event that brings tgether innvatrs,researchers,and students frm arund the glbe.Mark yur calendars fr this enlightening experience.
Event Details:
·
Date:March 15th t 17th,2024
·
Venue:Internatinal Cnventin Center,Halls 1-5
Key Features:
·
Innvative Shwcases:Explre the latest advancements in rbtics,AI,renewable
energy,and bitechnlgy.
·
Interactive Wrkshps:Participate in hands-n sessins led by industry experts.
·
Keynte Speakers:Hear frm leading scientists and tech visinaries in the main hall.
·
Yuth Science Cmpetitin:High schl students are invited t present their scientific
prjects fr a chance t win schlarships.
Registratin:
·
Early bird registratin ends n February 1st,2024.Register befre this date t enjy a
20%discunt.
·
Regular registratin fee:$150
·
Student cncessin(with valid ID):$75
Transprtatin and Accmmdatin:
·
Shuttle services will be prvided frm select htels t the cnventin center.
·
A list f recmmended htels with special exp rates is available n ur website.
Cntact Infrmatin:
·Email:[email protected] ·
21.Hw many days is the event scheduled?
A.5 days. B.4 days. C.3 days. D.2 days.
22.Which f the fllwing is a feature f the Yuth Science Cmpetitin?
A.Presentatins by high schl students.
【高二英语第3页(共10页)】 ·25-246B ·
B.Hands-n sessins with industry experts.
C.Discussins n renewable energy plicies.
D.Exhibitins f bitechnlgical breakthrughs.
23.What is the registratin fee if a cuple register befre February 1st,2024?
A.$300. B.$240. C.$200. D.$150.
B
Fr many,denim(牛仔布)is a type f clth;but fr Lndn-based artist Ian Berry,it's a creative medium.Fr the last tw decades,Berry has used the navy blue clth t create varius prtraits(肖像) ,and even phtrealistic descriptins f Califrnia.And his latest creatin cntinues t reveal the unexpected and innvative ways denim can be used.Titled Secret Garden and recently n display at the Garden Museum in Lndn,this wrk reimagines a peaceful setting with a fish pnd,flwers,and plants—all made frm recycled denim jeans.
弥 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
The Secret Garden shw was first exhibited at the Children's Museum f the Arts in New Yrk in 2017 and has since been displayed in varius site-specific lcatins and galleries wrldwide.Originally designed fr a yung audience,Berry aimed t inspire children t reflect n ur interactin with nature.
“The idea came frm thinking many kids dn't have their wn gardens and thinking f cmmunity gardens lcated between buildings and trying t inspire them t seek them ut," Berry says.“It als gave the pprtunity t talk abut sustainability as well as helping yung minds think abut where things cme frm."The artist even shwed the kids a cttn plant t explain where jeans cme frm."It was amazing t see s many cnfused at the idea,"he recalls.“It enabled educatrs t talk abut hw in the shw plants were turned int pants, then back t plants again."
While the mst recent Secret Garden shw isn't specifically designed fr children,it still aruses a childlike sense f wnder.Visitrs can walk thrugh the denim garden path and find plants hanging abve them.Varius plants and flwers are depicted in shades f indig(靛蓝 色).There's even a peaceful pnd at the heart f the garden,featuring denim ki fish,and a central water feature.Every area f the garden shwcases such an impressive level f details that it's easy t frget that the entire shw is handmade frm denim.
24.What did Ian Berry use denim fr?
A.A kind f clth fr clthing. B.Cvers fr varius prtraits.
C.Bags fr flwers and plants. D.Materials fr his wrks f art. 25.What's the aim f the Secret Garden shw?
A.T raise children's awareness f nature.
B.T get children in New Yrk interested in art. C.T tell the great use f denim in daily life.
D.T explain hw t recycle denim jeans.
26.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.Children's lack f nature knwledge.
【高二英语第4页(共10页)】 ·25-246B
B.Peple's cnfusin abut Berry's art. C.Mtivatin f Berry's artistic creatin. D.Prcess f plant f different perids.
27.What is the characteristic f the shw described in the last paragraph?
A.Cstly. B.Cmplicated.
C.Abstract. D.Lifelike.
C
The first thing mst f us d when wrking with peple frm a new culture is t learn abut differences.And there are very sensible reasns t d s.It helps yu avid cultural misunderstandings.But fcusing n differences alne can have its dwnsides.Fr ne thing, there's a likely chance yu'll be wrng.Fcusing n differences can als be quite mentally taxing.S,if yu dn't fcus n differences,what then can yu d t be mre effective acrss cultures?In ur experience,an equally reasnable and highly effective alternative technique is t fcus n similarities.And this change in perspective can have sme pretty pwerful effects.
If yu think abut it,this is prbably exactly hw yu establish cnnectins and relatinships in yur wn culture.Yu dn't apprach a persn thinking abut all the ptential ways yu culd be different;instead,yu naturally gravitate t similarities,t finding things yu might have in cmmn t frm the basis f a relatinship.Althugh we tend t apprach crss-cultural interactins quite differently,the same technique actually wrks just as well acrss cultures.When fcused n similarities,yu're pen t—and,in fact,lking fra ptential cnnectin.Perhaps it's a hbby yu share in cmmn with a cwrker,r maybe bth f yu at a business meeting abrad have families yu're trying t cnnect with.By fcusing n similarities yu have the pwer t create cnnectins and build relatinships that either eliminate cultural differences r make them irrelevant.
Anther advantage f this apprach is that yur cwrkers are mre likely t feel that yu see them as an individual.On the ther hand,fcusing n similarities means yu are suited t the particularities f the specific persn yu are interacting with:This is mre likely t result in the ther party feeling seen and heard fr wh they are,and can kick ff a psitive lift f mutual(相互的)penness and trust.
28.Why d peple fcus n differences in a multicultural cmpany?
A.T emphasize their wn culture.
B.T reduce unnecessary trubles.
C.T take advantage f ther culture.
D.T make the wrkplace multicultural.
29.What's the significance f fcusing n similarities in a multicultural cmpany?
A.The fundatin f cnnectins. B.The start f wrk efficiency.
C.The rigin f the hbbies.
D.The imprvement f yur family.
·
【高二英语第5页(共10页)】 ·25-246B
30.What des the underlined wrd“eliminate”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Maintain. B.Strengthen. C.Remve. D. Wrsen. 31.Which is the advantage f fcusing n similarities in the last paragraph?
A.Making thers feel valued. B.Making yurself centred. C.Indicating yur interest.
D.Making thers adapt t yur culture.
D
Mre than 3 millin square kilmeters f the Asian elephant's histric habitat range has been lst in just three centuries,a new reprt frm an internatinal scientific team led by a researcher at University f Califrnia San Dieg reveals.This dramatic decline may underlie present-day cnflicts between elephants and peple,the authrs argue.
Develping new insights frm a unique data set that mdels land-use change ver three centuries,the research team led by Shermin de Silva fund that habitats suitable fr Asian elephants have been cut by nearly tw-thirds within the past 300 years.
The largest living land animal in Asia,endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainfrest ecsystems that nce crssed the cntinent.Analyzing land-use data frm the years 850 t 2015,the researchers describe in the jurnal Scientific Reprts a trubling situatin in which they estimate that mre than 64%f histric suitable elephant habitat acrss Asia has been lst.While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prir t the 1700s,land-use practices in Asia,including frest decrease,farming and agriculture,cut the average habitat size mre than 80%,frm 99,000 t 16,000 square kilmeters.
The study als suggests that the remaining elephant.ppulatins tday may nt have enugh habitat areas.While 100%f the area within 100 kilmeters f the current elephant range was cnsidered suitable habitat in 1700,theprprtin(比例)has since declined t less than 50%by 2015.This sets up a high ptential fr cnflicts with peple living in thse areas as elephant ppulatins change their behavir and adjust t mre human-dminated spaces.
“In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence f a dramatic change in land use,nt just in Asia,but.glbally,"said de Silva,an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Bilgical Sciences' Department f Eclgy,Behavir and Evlutin,and funder f the nnprfit Trunks & Leaves.“Arund the wrld we see a really dramatic transfrmatin that has serius cnsequences that last even t this day."
32.What did the new reprt fcus n?
A.The number f cnflicts between elephants and peple. B.Ways t deal with cnflicts between man and animals. C.The measures taken fr agricultural mdels f land-use.
D.Changes f the living habitats fr Asian elephants. 33.What's the main cause f elephant habitat lss?
A.The increase f elephant ppulatin.
【高二英语第6页(共10页)】 ·25-246B ·
B.Peple's living styles in the past 300 years.
C.Human activities in elephants'ecsystems.
D.Endangered elephants'bad health cnditins.
34.What's de Silva's attitude twards the envirnment?
A.Psitive. B.Cncerned. C.Tlerant. D.Indifferent.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Cnflicts between elephants and humans. B.Lss f Asian elephants'habitat range.
C.Necessary change fr elephant ppulatins.
D.Human activities'influence n Asian elephants 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Fd lss ccurs at every step in the fd supply chain frm prductin t cnsumptin. Here are sme ways t reduce fd waste in yur kitchen.
Create a meal plan
36 .It als prevents yu frm buying t much fd.Crdinate(协调)yur meals s yu aren't using cmpletely different ingredients fr every recipe.Fr example,plan t eat cabbage as a side ne night and in a casserle(炖菜)the next.
37
I frequentlyhear peple say they dn't eat fruits and vegetables,because they think when they buy fruits and vegetables,they end up ging bad,and they thrw them anyway. 38 Yu can als stre greens with a paper twel in a plastic cntainer,ptates and nins in a cl dark place.Have sme frzen fruits and vegetables n hand in case yu eat all yur fresh prduce befre yur next grcery day.
Buy"ugly"fd
Imperfect fd refers t misshapen r ddly shaped fruits r vegetables. 39 .Sme cmpanies will deliver“ugly”fd t yu with a mnthly subscriptin.Yu can start a relatinship with a.lcal farmer thrugh cmmunity-supprted agriculture r a farmers' market t get sme imperfect prduce.
Use leftvers creatively
Find ways t use rather than thrw fd that desn't lk fresh but is still within its shelf life.Sft apples r blueberries wrk perfectly in atmeal(燕麦片).Yu can even use bread that desn't lk fresh t make tast.Slightly withered(枯萎的)vegetables are great fr sups. 40
A.Stre fd apprpriately
B.Hwever,it has never been easier
C.Eat mre fresh fruits and vegetables every day
D.It is a gd ptin t thrw the fd that has gne bad
【高二英语 第7页(共10页)】 ·25-246B ·
E.In that case,start by nly buying what yu can eat in a week
F.It'll be impressive t make tasty fd ut f pretty much anything G.Planning meals fr each week is a great way t enjy healthy meals
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternn,Mark Reissig was ut fr a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted.
He was unaware that it was a 41 f a heart attack.At that mment,Mlly Ames,a lcal resident,was driving by and nticed Mark's 42 .She saw him,a grandfatherly figure, trying hard t get ff his bike and she immediately 43t help.
Weakly,Mark tld Mlly t call 911 befre he 44 cnsciusness.The dispatcher( 调
度员),Megan Williams;calmly 45 Mlly hw t perfrm CPR.Fr 4 minutes,Mlly
cntinued CPR n Mark,which became a 46 fr Mark.When the paramedic finally
47 ,they managed t restart Mark's heart,which had stpped fr 488 minutes.The paramedic 49Mlly fr her calmness and willingness t help,emphasizing the imprtance f her actins.
Mlly,with a mdest 50 ,said,“I think anyne wuld d that.”Her bravery was 51 by the twn f Walwrth with a special declaratin,hnring her“ 52 actins in perfrming lifesaving CPR."
Reflecting n the 53,Mark stated,“She is and will always be my her.”In a brief
mment,Mlly had 54 frm a cncerned citizen int a her,making a significant
difference in the life f smene she didn't 55 .Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark's life,and fr that,he will always be thankful.
B.cause C.signal D.risk
B.discmfrt C.inability D.shame
dwn B.went ut C.ran away D.pulled ver
B.gained C.lst D.remained
B.attacked C.bserved D.cmmented
B.lifeline C.timetable D.ftprint
B.disappeared C.called D.passed
B.hardly C.merely D.nearly
B.supplied C.praised D.awarded
B.tne C.lk D.gal
B.challenged C.arranged D.charged
B.curius C.selfish D.heric
B.stry C.affair D.danger
B.differed C.transfrmed D.stretched
B.knw C.realize D.trust
【高二英语第8页(共10页)】 ·25-246B ·
学校 班级 姓名 考 号
弥 封 不 要 答 题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiamen,a castal city in sutheast China,has a reputatin fr its deep-rted tea culture.It has lng been a center fr tea grwing,prcessing,trade and_ 56 (cnsume).A standut traditin in Xiamen is chazhuzi,_ 57 ,literally meaning"tea table",refers t a gathering centered arund tea drinking.
Chazhuzi draws peple t gather arund a table t share tea and stries,creating warm, 58 (welcme)ccasins fr peple t enjy the art f tea brewing( 煮 )in_59 relaxed, scial setting.The variety f teas reflects the diversity f the peple wh enjy them.
Tea 60 (serve)in multiple infusins(沏成的饮料),with the same leaves steeped
multiple times,each revealing a 61 (slight)different flavr and allwing the full range f
a particular tea's nuances(细微差别) 62 (appreciate).
Many yung peple in Xiamen, 63 (inspire)by this traditinal tea culture,regard
the practice f tea drinking 64 a way t recnnect with their rts.At the same time,
yunger generatins are innvating n the classic chazhuzi by experimenting with 65
(rich)tea varieties than befre,mdern brewing techniques and cntemprary settings.This cmbinatin f traditin and innvatin helps ensure that tea culture remains relevant in tday's fast-paced wrld.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班将在下周英语口语课上开展以“A Psitive Attitude t Exams”为主题 的讨论活动。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你的理由(至少两点);
2.提出号召。 注 意 ：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her when fllwing her parents thrugh the airprt.She lked all arund her in the huge building that seemed t be filled with thusands f peple.It was ging t be her first time n an airplane.She was very excited,r rather just
【高二英语第9页(共10页)】 ·25-246B ·
Dear fellw students,
That's all.Thank yu!
a little nervus.She hugged her favrite dll tight.That made her feel better.
She walked dwn the narrw aisle(走道)f the plane t find her seat with her parents. The tall flight attendant smiled at her and asked where they were ging.“A wrld-famus entertainment resrt,"Anika said with a smile.
"I think s,"replied the flight attendant.“Mst f the families n this flight are headed that way."She pinted t her name tag.“I'm Leanne.Let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll friend need anything."
“Thanks.I'm Anika,and this is Pansy,”said Anika,hlding the dll up t shw her. "Nice t meet yu bth,"replied Leanne.The flight was a few hurs s she read a bk with Pansy and did sme puzzles her mther had packed fr the trip.Sn she was getting a little tired and bred t.
Anika's mm suggested she get sme sleep,asking fr a pillw and a blanket.Anika tucked Pansy under the blanket and fell asleep quickly.In n time,it seemed,she was being wken up again because it was time t land.They had arrived!
She wasn't quite awake yet.Her mther and father were busy packing up.They picked up their bags and jackets,ready t leave the plane.Leanne walked past them,cllecting the pillws and blankets frm the passengers.
“Bye,maybe I will see yu next week n yur return flight hme,”·Leanne said and waved gdbye t Anika and the ther passengers as they left the plane.
As Leanne shk ut the blankets she had gathered frm the seats,the flight attendant was surprised when a dll fell ut nt the flr.She picked it up and recgnized it as the dll
yung Anika had shwn her. 注 意 ：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
·
【高二英语第10页(共10页)】 ·25-246B
弥 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
With duties t cmplete,she culdn't run after the family and return it.
A week later,when she barded the plane,Anika was surprised t see Leanne again.