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辽宁省2025中考英语模拟六人教新目标版
展开 这是一份辽宁省2025中考英语模拟六人教新目标版,共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,语篇填空,阅读与表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节
A
( )1. In this experiment, what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen?
A. Salt. B. Scissrs.
C. Electricity. D. Cardbard.
( )2. Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment?
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6. D. 7.
( )3. In this experiment, the ends f the wires are cnnected t the battery and ____.
( )4. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science. B. Health.
C. Life. D. Sprts.
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter (柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can't yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man's water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn't even say ‘thank yu' t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact (接触) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way. ” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time. ”
( )5. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer's daughter cmplained.
②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water.
④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④① B. ③④①②
C. ③②①④ D. ②③④①
( )6. What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks. B. Cllects.
C. Puts. D. Picks.
( )7. Frm the passage, we can knw that ____.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer's daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
( )8. What's the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C. T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
C
African elephants can nw be cunted frm space,using high reslutin images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites(卫星) 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images. They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify (识别) elephants within the images. Dr. Olga Isupva,frm the University f Bath,tld the BBC, “We culd train the machine t see small details that we wuldn't be able t pick up with ur eyes. ”
Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images. This can be difficult,because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass. It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made. The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster. The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f humans' mnthly wrk. Cluds still are a challenge,because they can blck (遮挡) the satellites' view. Luckily thugh,mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.
The researchers say the new technlgy can help t save elephant ppulatins frm being hunted(捕猎),because it is easier t find where the elephants are and s plans can be made t prtect them.
( )9. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The elephants. B. The images.
C. The satellites. D. The researchers.
( )10. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stries.
( )11. Which ne f the fllwing is true abut the new technlgy?
A. It will miss the elephants amng trees.
B. It cllects images taken frm planes.
C. It takes less time t d the cunting.
D. Cluds are nt a prblem fr it at all.
( )12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Plans t Stp Hunting Elephants
B. A New Technlgy f Cunting
C. Prtecting Elephants frm Space
D. Grwing Ppulatins f Elephants
D
Mst peple have a favrite clr, but hw peple feel abut clrs depends n their culture. This can be very imprtant t peple in business that sell prducts all ver the wrld. They might chse a clr because they think it is exciting r attractive, but in anther cuntry that same clr culd be used t give a sad message. Lk at these examples:
If yu ask smene in Britain what the right clr is fr a bride t wear, the answer will be white. In China and ther eastern cuntries, brides ften wear red because the clr red is a sign f gd luck, happiness and prsperity(繁荣). __▲__ In Britain, red is used as a sign f danger. Rad signs and warning labels (标签) are ften in red. In eastern cultures, the clr red des nt mean yu have t be careful.
In Egypt, yellw is the clr linked t death. In Britain and ther western cultures, death and funerals(葬礼) are usually linked t the clr black, but in many eastern cuntries, white is the clr mst peple cnnect with death and funerals.
Many peple like the clr range because it is bright and exciting. Sme advertisers will nt use range in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the prducts are cheap and perhaps nt f gd quality.
In a wrd, clrs have different meanings in different cultures. We shuld learn t chse the prper clr in sme special situatin.
( )13. In which cuntry des the clr yellw mean death?
A. Britain. B. Egypt.
C. China. D. All eastern cuntries.
( )14. Why des the writer give s many examples in the passage?
A. T intrduce different clrs in the wrld.
B. T chse a favrite clr fr readers.
C. T explain different cultures have different meanings t the same clr.
D. T help advertisers decide the right clrs in their advertisements.
( )15. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank“__▲__”?
A. Red is an unusual clr fr a British bride t wear.
B. Peple may chse sme ther clrs t wear.
C. They dn't understand the meaning f white.
D. They refuse t use ther clrs.
( )16. Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage?
第二节 从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,有一项多余。
D yu knw hw t be street smarts? Being street smarts means knwing hw t keep yurself safe frm strangers when yu're alne r with ther kids. Whether yu're walking t the schl r t the bus, hanging ut in the playgrund, r riding yur bike in yur neighbrhd, being street smarts helps yu stay safe.
When yu're walking hme frm schl, a persn in a car stps and asks yu fr directins. At the park, smene says he needs yu t help lk fr his lst dg. These peple may seem friendly, but they're strangers. 17. ________ But sme strangers can be dangerus, and it's impssible t tell wh's OK and wh's nt.
If a stranger appraches (靠近) yu and asks fr help, dn't help. 18. ________ Right away, yu shuld walk the ther way. If yu're nt near a safe place, try any stre r restaurant. If yu feel yu're in danger, call fr help.
If a stranger stps his/her car and ffers yu a ride, dn't get in. It's als imprtant t avid a stranger's car cmpletely. 19. ________ Dn't agree t cme clser t see a pet r t get a ty that's ffered. What if a stranger cmes t pick yu up frm schl, dancing lessns, r the park? Dn't get in the car. 20. ________ There are lts f ways t find ut kids' names.
Kids need t fllw the rules f street smarts all the time with every stranger, even if the situatin seems fine. N ne will think that yu are silly.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
I lve t share things with my friends and family. Smetimes I share fd, smetimes I share vide clips (短视频) and smetimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way f __21__ valuable memries and a bridge with thers.
One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after schl when we were bth __22__. We had it in a park and talked abut ur day. The pizza tasted mre delicius than usual. We laughed a lt and felt __23__ t each ther. I recall that mment f sharing frm time t time. It's a nice __24__ that I will never frget.
Anther time, I shared a funny vide with my mm—a clip f a cat playing the pian. She __25__ it n my phne and then said, “Thank yu, Rger. I felt s tired tday, __26__ this vide really made my day. ” I didn't __27__ such a simple act f sharing culd make such a big difference t the peple arund me.
Sharing is nt nly abut giving but als abut receiving. Smetimes peple share things with me, and I __28__ enjy their kindness. Fr example, my teacher shared a bk with me that he thught I wuld like. It was a science fictin nvel abut space travel. I gt interested in it. After reading it, I shared with him my __29__ n the bk. Sharing my reading experiences has becme a special way fr me t __30__ him ever since.
In my eyes, sharing is a way f expressing urselves. It can make ur lives clrful.
( )21. A. prtecting B. hiding
C. checking D. creating
( )22. A. hungry B. thirsty
C. excited D. sick
( )23. A. farther B. clser
C. nicer D. wrse
( )24. A. jurney B. address
C. experience D. present
( )25. A. put B. watched
C. left D. tk
( )26. A. and B. but
C. s D. r
( )27. A. express B. guess
C. hear D. expect
( )28. A. almst B. hardly
C. really D. easily
( )29. A. uses B. results
C. thughts D. chices
( )30. A. cnnect with B. wait fr
C. care abut D. take after
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms. They are influencing teenagers' sleep 31. ________ (bad).
The survey 32. ________ (d) amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 33. ________ (hur) sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs. Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they 34. ________(watch) TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very 35. ________(wrry),” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It 36. ________(mean) yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn't get 37. ________ gd rest, yu wn't d well in schl the next day. ”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because 38. ________ the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrms. And lts f 39. ________(they) even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away 40. ________ electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分,满分10分)
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated n the fifteenth day f the first lunar(阴历)mnth. Here is ne legend abut the start f the festival.
During the Han Dynasty, Dngfang Shu was a favrite adviser f the emperr. One winter day, while walking in the garden f the emperr's palace, he saw that a maid(侍女)was ready t kill herself. He stpped her and asked why. She said she was Yuan Xia and that she had never had a chance t see her family. Dngfang decided t help them get tgether.
After leaving the palace, Dngfang made everyne believe there wuld be a huge fire n the night f the fifteenth lunar day. Peple were all wrried.
The emperr asked Dngfang fr advice. Dngfang said the Gd f Fire liked t eat sweet dumplings (tangyuan). Every family shuld prepare tangyuan. Als, every family shuld hang red lanterns and set ff firewrks. Lastly, everyne shuld g ut t the street t watch the lantern decratins(装饰)and firewrks. Then the city wuld lk like a city n fire and might avid the huge fire.
The emperr happily fllwed the plan. That night Yuan Xia's family went t watch the lantern decratins and saw Yuan Xia. Everyne spent the night safely, s the emperr said peple shuld d the same things every year. Since Yuan Xia cked the best tangyuan, peple called the day Yuanxia Festival.
41. Where did Dngfang Shu meet Yuan Xia?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Wh did Yuan Xia miss very much?
_________________________________________________________________
43. What did peple d n the street that night?
_________________________________________________________________
44. D yu like setting ff firewrks? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 成长的道路是漫长的,但是成长,有时只在一瞬间。那一刻,我们从懵懂走向成熟,从脆弱走向坚强……三年的初中生活一定有那么一刻让你体会到了自己的成长。请以“The Mment that Made Me Grw up”为题,用英语写一篇短文与大家分享你的故事与感受。
要点如下:
(1) What made yu grw up?(2) What have yu learnt frm it?
注意:(1) 词数 80~100;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Mment that Made Me Grw up
Everyne has experienced a mving mment, and I'd like t share mine with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1~4:CDCA 5~8:ADDC 9~12:DBCC
13~16:BCAB 17~20:CBED
二、21~25:DABCB 26~30:BDCCA
三、31.badly 32.was dne 33.hurs'
34.were watching 35.wrrying 36.means 37.a
38.f 39. them 40.frm
四、41. In the garden f the emperr's palace.
42. Her family.
43. They watched the lantern decratins and firewrks.
44. Yes,I d. Because I think it is very interesting t set ff firewrks. Playing with firewrks is ne f the mst imprtant custms at the Spring Festival. It is believed that if peple set ff mre firewrks,they will get mre gd luck the next year. /N, I dn't. Because I think it is very dangerus t set ff firewrks. Maybe yu will get hurt if yu are careless when yu light them. And it will make lts f nises. What's wrse, setting ff firewrks may bring pllutin t the air. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin:
The Mment that Made Me Grw Up
Everyne has experienced a mving mment, and I'd like t share mine with yu.
I still remember that it was a rainy day. I failed an exam, s I felt very sad. And I didn't bring an umbrella. It rained harder and harder. It seemed that it was laughing at me. Suddenly, the rain disappeared. When I lked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face f my best friend. He said, “An exam desn't mean anything. Believe in yurself.” His wrds cheered me up. I thught I culd learn frm mistakes. Failure is the mther f success. That mment really made me grw up.
Frm then n, I have wrked harder and made great prgress. I am thankful t my best friend.
D yu like ding experiments? In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split (分离) water int hydrgen (氢) and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆ tw 2B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆ scissrs
◆ thin piece f cardbard
◆ 1 teaspn salt
◆ small clear glass, half full f warm water
◆ tw 20cm pieces f electrical wire (线)
◆ 9vlt battery
1. Sharpen each pencil at bth ends. Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2. 5cm away frm each ther. Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
2. Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity (导电性).
3. Wrap (缠绕)ne end f ne wire arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip (尖端) f ne f the pencils. Wrap the secnd wire arund the negative terminal (-) f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
4. Place the free ends f the pencils in the water, with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
A. All strangers are friendly.
B. Dn't even give an answer.
C. Mst strangers aren't dangerus and wuldn't d anything t hurt kids.
D. Even if the stranger knws yur name, dn't be fled.
E. If a stranger asks yu t lk in the car, dn't d it.
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