2025-2026学年江苏省常州市八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省常州市八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，阅读短文，回答问题，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(满分20分)
略
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Let’s make the paper flwers ______. It will be fun t d DIY.
A. usB. ur
C. ursD. urselves
2. Yu must ______ the campfire with plenty f water r sand t keep safe.
A. put utB. put inC. put nD. put up
3. While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ my hmewrk carefully.
A. dB. will d
C. am dingD. was ding
4. I think Mike’s ______ f having a study grup after class is really a gd idea.
A. suggestinB. situatin
C. attentinD. cnditin
5. Yu’d better nt start yur climb ________ yu find a guide. It’s easy t get lst.
A. whenB. nceC. untilD. since
6. Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with “dye”?
A. causeB. twistC. tieD. fld
7. My lve fr reading ges ______ just passing time. It’s a big part f my daily life.
A. thrughB. beyndC. pastD. besides
8. —What d yu think f Math, Betty?
—Fr me, Math is ______ English. Math is much mre difficult, I think.
A. easier thanB. nt as easy as
C. as difficult asD. less difficult than
9. Which f the sentences has the same structure as “She feels cld.”?
A. They think the stry exciting.B. He bught me a bk.
C. The games were interesting.D. My sister visited her friend yesterday.
10. —Dn’t thrw rubbish in frests.
—______ It’s ur duty t prtect frests.
A. OK, I will.B. N, I wn’t.
C. Take care!D. Never mind.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started with a canvas (帆布) bag printed with the wrd “CALM”. I thught it wuld be ___11___ t take it t my imprtant jb interview (面试). The bag held my resume (简历) and ntes, and it made me feel relaxed.
I left hme early, but a sudden rainstrm slwed dwn the bus. ___12___, I arrived at the interview building 15 minutes late. My hands shk as I reached int my bag t get my resume, but it wasn’t there. I must have ___13___ it n the bus while getting ff in the rain.
I called the bus cmpany fr help. It said they wuld check the bus fr the lst resume. ___14___, time was running ut and I felt wrried. Then I lked at my bag, and it helped remind (提醒) me t stay calm t cmmunicate with the interviewers. I tk a deep breath and walked int the interview rm. Finally, the gd news ___15___. The interviewers valued my hnesty, and they ffered me a chance t send the resume later!
Back hme, I decided I als needed stickers (贴纸) that culd ___16___ me. Frm “Keep Ging” t “Small Steps Cunt”, every day I put a new sticker nt my ntebk. I ___17___ wrds depending n what I need mst that day. Hw can I shut at thers angrily when I see the wrds “Shw ___18___” n my ntebk?
Last week, I had t finish a big prject by Friday, but my cmputer brke dwn n Wednesday. I was feeling dwn ___19___ I suddenly saw my ntebk with a sticker “Yu Can D It” n it. It helped me stay fcused n finishing the prject with a friend’s cmputer.
After all, whether I’m facing a hard day r nt, there’s ___20___ a reasn t believe in myself and stay happy because life never fails t bring me surprises r small jys. Every day is wrth celebrating!
11. A. helpful B. harmful C. cheerless D. useless
12. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Thankfully
13. A. prepared B. made C. drpped D. frgtten
14. A. Mrever B. Hwever C. Instead D. Therefre
15. A. arrived B. wrked C. shared D. changed
16. A. attack B. prtect C. understand D. encurage
17. A. translate B. chse C. recrd D. prnunce
18. A. Pliteness B. Trust C. Hnesty D. Bravery
19. A. because B. while C. when D. after
20. A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. always
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our wrld is full f wnders, making us feel excited and curius. Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three unusual sights (景象).
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut mammatus cluds?
A. They all lk white and very beautiful.
B. They are like sft bags hanging dwn.
C. They frm when warm air rises int cld air.
D. They are frm anther planet and very special.
22. What really causes red rain t be pink r red?
A. Tiny red plants.B. Red cluds in the sky.
C. Red dust frm deserts.D. Special light frm nature.
23. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title (标题) fr the third passage?
A. Cld Winter RiversB. Slw-mving Plates
C. Dangerus Rund IceD. Amazing Ice Circles
24. What d the three sights have in cmmn (共同点)?
A. They all happen in winter.B. They all happen in desert areas.
C. They are all cnnected with water.D. They all need strng winds t frm.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. ArtB. TravelC. NatureD. Culture
B
The freezing Antarctica, where temperatures can drp t -60℃, is hme t emperr penguins. These tall black-and-white birds weigh up t 45 kilgrams. They have a special way t raise children: fathers warm eggs n their feet, while mthers walk 80 kilmeters t find fd. Fr hundreds f years, they lived well in this tugh place. But nw, their future is in danger. A study shws that their glbal number has drpped by 28% ver the 20 years.
Glbal (全球的) warming is their biggest threat (威胁). Unlike ther penguins that build hmes n land, they need sea ice t have and raise babies. As the earth warms, sea ice melts earlier and freezes later. Baby penguins’ feathers (羽毛) aren’t waterprf yet, s their bdies can easily get wet—a prblem that ften leads them t freeze t death. Warmer ceans als make krill, their main fd, die ut, leaving emperr penguins difficult t survive.
The crisis(危机) f emperr penguins is nt just abut lsing ne kind f animal—it’s a warning fr the whle Antarctic ecsystem. If they disappear (消失), ther animals like seals that need the same sea ice and fd will als be in danger. What’s wrse, lsing sea ice will make Antarctica even htter. The situatin f emperr penguins is a key sign f the envirnmental health f Antarctica.
Luckily, there are things we can d t save emperr penguins. The gvernments shuld make laws t cut greenhuse gas emissins (排放)—the main cause f rising temperatures. Fr us cmmn (普通) peple, we can take buses r the undergrund instead f driving cars, and tell thers abut the emperr penguin crisis. Raising awareness can push fr faster and better actin.
26. What can we knw abut emperr penguins accrding t the passage?
A. They depend n cld sea ice t survive.
B. They build hmes n land t prtect themselves.
C. Mthers usually keep and lk after their eggs.
D. They are ver 45 kilgrams and lk clrful.
27. What des the sentence “Baby penguins’ feathers aren’t waterprf yet.” mean?
A. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t keep water ut f their bdies.
B. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t take in water t prtect their bdies.
C. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t make any water stay n their bdies.
D. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t prduce water t cl their bdies.
28. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Melting sea ice is harmful t Antarctic animals like seals.
B. The danger faced by emperr penguins is a warning fr the Antarctic ecsystem.
C. Glbal warming makes emperr penguins disappear fast.
D. Emperr penguins disappear faster than ther sea animals.
29. Hw can cmmn peple help save emperr penguins accrding t the article?
A. Stp fishing in Antarctica.
B. Make laws t reduce gas emissins.
C. Drive cars mre rather than take buses.
D. Share penguins’ prblems with mre peple.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Changing Climate in Antarctica
B. Hw t Prtect Antarctic Animals
C. Krill: Tiny Fd in Antarctica
D. Emperr Penguins: Fighting t Survive
五、信息还原(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
The Winter Slstice, called “Dngzhi” in Chinese, is ne f the mst imprtant 24 Slar Terms. ____31____ On this day, the sun is at the suthernmst pint f the year. S the nrthern half f the earth has the shrtest day and the lngest night f the year. Ancient Chinese thught this day was the start f “yang energy”.
____32____ This perid is named “Shujiu” (Cunting the Nines). It starts right after the Winter Slstice and lasts 81 days, divided int nine 9-day parts. The temperature drps t very lw levels in China. In nrthern places like Heilngjiang, it’s very cld (-30℃) with heavy snw. In suthern cities like Guangzhu, it’s wet and cld with the temperature arund 10℃. S peple wear thick clthes and drink warm sup.
There are many custms (习俗) fr the Winter Slstice in China. ____33____ A stry says Zhang Zhngjing, a famus dctr in ancient times, made dumplings t help villagers keep their ears frm getting cld. S eating dumplings became a must in nrthern China. In the suth, peple make “Tangyuan”—glutinus rice balls cked in sweet sup. Their rund shape stands fr family tgetherness, and families ften make them while chatting happily.
____34____ In ld times, even emperrs held big ceremnies (典礼) t pay respects t heaven, s it was called “Small New Year”. Tday, big ceremnies are gne, but families still gather fr a nice meal. It keeps the traditin alive and cnnects peple with their rts.
A. It means the start f spring.
B. Eating special fd is amng the mst ppular nes.
C. It usually cmes n December 21st r 22nd every year.
D. The Winter Slstice marks the start f the cldest perid in China.
E. All the peple arund China have the traditin f having dumplings.
F. The Winter Slstice is als an imprtant cultural event with a lng histry.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
As mre students left the spelling bee (拼写比赛), Sally felt braver. It wasn’t scary—it was even fun! Sn, nly three students were there: Sally, Jun, and Annika.
Jun went first. His wrd was “buquet,” but he spelled it wrng and had t sit dwn. He just smiled, nt sad at all. Sally smiled back at him.
Next was Annika. Her wrd was “embarrassed,” a hard ne. She spelled it slwly: “E-M-B-A-R-A-S-S-E-D.” Ms. Charltn checked her dictinary and shk her head. “That’s nt right,” she said. Annika lked cnfused (困惑的), but went back t her seat.
Nw Sally was alne. If she spelled “embarrassed” right, she’d win. Her hands shk, but when she saw Jun, she remembered his trick: “Embarrassed means really silly”—duble “r” and duble “s”!
Sally spelled clearly: “E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S-E-D.” “Crrect! We have a winner!” Ms. Charltn said. Everyne cheered. Jun clapped (鼓掌) wildly, and even Annika jined in. Sally culdn’t believe she’d wn!
35. What did Sally think f the spelling bee when mre students left?
____________________________________________________________
36. What helped Sally spell crrectly?
____________________________________________________________
37. Hw did Jun and Annika feel when Sally wn?
____________________________________________________________
七、综合填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One winter day, 8-year-ld Lily nticed a little dg lying near her schl gate. It had dirty fur and lked weak. The next day, it lked even ____38____ (bad) than befre. Lily fund the dg shivering (颤抖) under a tree, s she decided ____39____ (help) it by feeding it dg fd and warm milk.
When Lily came clse t feed it, the dg didn’t run away. She carefully tuched its head while the dg ____40____ (eat) the fd... Just then, her classmate Tm walked by and asked, “Why are yu helping it? ____41____ (hme) dgs are dangerus!” Lily answered that the dg might be ____42____ (easy) hurt r even die if she didn’t ffer help.
That evening, after Lily tld her parents abut ____43____ dg, they helped her take it t an animal dctr. After it gt better, her mm suggested ____44____ (take) it t the animal center because the dg culdn’t lk after ____45____ (it). There were many kind peple in the center, ____46____ (include) many vlunteers wh culd take gd care f the dg.
A mnth later, the vlunteers helped the dg find a new family. Hw happy Lily felt! She shwed that even small acts frm ____47____ (human) can make the wrld a warmer, better place fr every living thing.
八、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
48. We’d better drive slwly n ______ days.
49. Tm asked fr leave because f a sudden ______ yesterday.
50. It rained ______ s we had ur PE class in the stadium.
51. It’s really hard t ride ______ strng winds in winter.
52. Even n ht summer days, these ______ wrked hard.
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
注意：76题必须自己加标点。
53. 我认为努力工作将会导致成功。
I think hard wrk ______.
54. 你们去年成立了多少俱乐部?
Hw many clubs ______ last year?
55. 多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。
______, we finished the wrk n time.
56. flying, directins, were, the birds, all, in
____________________________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共2小题;第1小题5分，第2小题10分;满分15分)
57. 请对以下问题进行回答和论述。
要求：1、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯：2、理由不少于2点，6句话左右。
Which place wuld yu like better: a place with spring-like weather all year rund, r ne with fur very different seasns? Why?
I like t live in a place with _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
58. 假如你是Amy, 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Prtect Wetlands”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1．要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯;
2．适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3．短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Prtect Wetlands
Gd afternn, dear teachers and fellw students!
My name is Amy, and my tpic is “Prtect Wetlands”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
1. Clrful Mammatus Cluds
Lk up! Smetimes after a strm, yu might see strange cluds hanging in the sky. They are called mammatus cluds. These cluds lk like big, sft bags hanging dwnward. They frm when cld air falls int warm air full f tiny water drps belw strm cluds. Their unusual shape makes them lk like smething frm anther planet—clrful and amazing t watch.
2. Red Rain frm the Sky
Have yu ever heard f rain that is red? Red rain is an unusual sight where rainwater turns pink r red. Peple nce thught it was caused by tiny red plants r special light. But nw we knw it’s usually frm red dust (灰尘) frm faraway deserts mixing with rainwater. This strange rain has been seen in a few places arund the wrld, making it an amazing sight.
3. ______
In cld winter, sme slw-mving rivers r lakes have a special surprise: ice circles. They are rund pieces f ice, just like big ice plates. Hw d they frm? Pieces f ice spin (旋转) slwly in the water, and the gentle water smths them int perfect circles. Only when the temperature and water are just right can we see these perfect natural ice circles.
pstman; heavily; illness; fggy; against
湿地的重要性
“地球之肾”、野生动物的家园、预防水灾……
湿地面临的问题
自拟2点
我们的行动呼吁
自拟2点