【英语】辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频）

这是一份【英语】辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）（含音频），文件包含英语辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试试题解析版docx、英语辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试试题学生版docx、高三年级上学期期末质量检测mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the car.B. At the train statin.C. In the parking lt.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Thank yu fr meeting me here. Srry abut the delayed train.
M: Never mind. The car’s been parked acrss the street. Let me help yu with yur suitcase.
2. What has the wman dne t her hair?
A. She had it clred.B. She had it cut shrt.C. She had it straightened.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Ww, straight hair makes yu lk like a different persn!
W: Yeah, I want t try smething new. I think it makes the clr lk brighter.
M: Yeah, it lks lnger than usual, t!
3. Hw much shuld the man pay fr his parcel?
A. 12 yuan.B. 14 yuan.C. 16 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yur parcel is verweight by tw kilgrams. It’s three kilgrams in all. It is 12 yuan fr the first kilgram and 2 yuan fr every additinal kilgram.
M: OK. I’ll pay using the QR cde.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Understanding.B. Hpeful.C. Aplgetic.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m s srry I frgt yur birthday. I usually remember it every year. I hpe yu can frgive me.
M: Never mind. I knw yu have a lt t think abut.
5. What is the man trying t d?
A. Thank the wman.
B. Encurage the wman.
C. Cngratulate the wman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Srry, sir. I was slw-mving and missed a few chances.
M: Relax. We can win this cup and yu just need t keep up the gd wrk in the next match. I knw yu can d it!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the speakers just d?
A. They had a typing class.
B. They wrte smething by hand.
C. They did hmewrk n cmputers.
7. What des the wman think abut handwriting?
A. It’s valuable.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s impractical.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: I just finished tnight’s hmewrk.
M: Me t, althugh I dn’t understand why we’re ding it when cmputers exist!
W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning.
M: But we culd learn the characters withut physically cpying them ut.
W: Maybe nt! It’s harder t remember a character if yu nly see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part f ur histry and culture.
M: But wuldn’t tuch-typing classes be mre practical?
W: I see yur pint. But handwriting als teaches imprtant life skills. Patience, fcus...
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Ms. Marshall feel the change a gd thing?
A. She has t travel n business.
B. She needs mre time t prepare.
C. She prefers a different lcatin.
9. When will the pht sht be?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】M: Ms. Marshall, the Art Directr has just called. She has t rearrange the pht sht t later because she’s been called away t Paris n urgent business.
W: Actually, that’s a gd thing. I haven’t finished the final set design fr the sht. This gives me the time t prepare.
M: Gd. But she wanted t knw when t rearrange. She’ll be back n Thursday mrning and wuld be able t start later that day. Or there’s Friday, Saturday t.
W: The last ptin sunds gd.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What helped the man imprve his public speaking skills?
A. Taking nline curses.
B. Watching free speeches.
C. Talking t famus leaders.
11. Why des Khan Academy really attract the man?
A. It desn’t cst anything.
B. It cvers many subjects.
C. It lets him make his wn plan.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme useful apps.B. An excellent speech.C. Sme famus artists.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【原文】W: Jhn, I heard yu made a nice speech at schl. Hw did yu imprve yur public speaking skills?
M: It’s thanks t TED, a useful free app. It cllects hundreds f talks frm the wrld’s mst famus thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can dwnlad them t watch ffline.
W: It seems that nline learning apps are really great.
M: Abslutely. They shw me a new way f learning.
W: Which app d yu think is the best fr yur schlwrk besides TED?
M: I ften use Khan Academy. It allws me t learn almst anything fr free. It cvers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allws me t create my wn learning plan.
W: That’s great! I’m ging t dwnlad it right nw. Thanks fr yur sharing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Old schlmates.C. Husband and wife.
14. What led t Jeff mving t New Yrk?
A. His jb change.B. His prmtin.C. His marriage.
15. What was Jeff’s first jb after graduatin?
A. Directing.B. Teaching.C. Writing.
16. What des Jeff’s jb invlve?
A. Acting different scenes.
B. Creating lines fr films.
C. Remving unwanted nise.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Fancy meeting yu.
M: My gd. Janna, it’s yu. We haven’t seen each ther since graduatin.
W: S yu mved t New Yrk? Fr prmtin? Or fr marriage?
M: Neither. I changed my jb. I wrked as a teacher after graduatin. Then I began t write. Last year, ne f my friends wrking in a filming cmpany called me and asked me t be a dialgue editr.
W: In a filming cmpany, an actr acts and a directr directs. But what des yur jb invlve? D yu create lines?
M: Actually nt. My wrk is t make sure every wrd spken by the actrs is heard by the directr. I clean up unwanted nise, ensure the dialgue matches acrss different takes, and s n.
W: D yu like it?
M: Yes. It just suits a persn like me.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why des the schl hld the “Fun Day”?
A. T enrich tday’s meeting.
B. T meet the gvernment’s need.
C. T celebrate the end f the year.
18. What activity can be enjyed in the evening?
A. A cncert.B. Swimming races.C. Exciting rides.
19. Wh will be charged fr the “Fun Day”?
A. Schl students.B. Family members.C. The gvernr.
20. Hw can students get the latest news abut the “Fun Day”?
A. By surfing the schl website.
B. By asking rganizers f the event.
C. By listening t the annuncement.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Befre the meeting, I have an exciting annuncement t make. As part f ur end f year celebratins, the gvernrs have allwed the schl t hld a rather amazing Fun Day. The schl grunds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides t enjy. There’ll be varius cmpetitins including sprts games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a cncert. The day is ttally free fr schl students, but please nte there will be a small fee fr parents and ther family members. There will be mre details cming ut clser t the event and as always, ur schl website will have all the up-t-date infrmatin. It reminds me, can I ask all members f ur website building club t see me at break time? There are a few imprtant updates we’ve been advised t make.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list with the best ways fr yu t make mney t cver basic expenses, deal with an unexpected bill, save fr vacatin, and mre.
Drive With Lyft
Lyft drivers can cash ut earnings at any time, wh can earn $400 by giving 40 rides in 7 days. Lyft launched a Wmen+Cnnect feature t assist female drivers t better cntrl their driving experience. Drivers get all f the flexibility and bnus ffers that lyft is knwn fr, with the added benefit f increased chances t match with wmen drivers.
Share Yur Space
D yu have a nearly empty garage r basement? Neighbr is a platfrm where yu can list yur empty space and rent it ut t peple in yur cmmunity. It’s an alternative t traditinal strage spaces. Here’s an idea f hw much mney yu can make n neighbr. Spare bedrm $30-$200/ mnth; clset $10-$160/ mnth; garage $60-$500/ mnth; The price variatin depends n yur lcatin and facilities.
Start Pet Sitting
Pet sitters can earn $25/ night, and dg walkers make arund $15/ walk. What yu earn varies based n where yu live, but pet sitting rates als vary based n the kinds f services yu ffer. Fr example, if yu are experienced in administering medicines, yu can typically charge mre. T start pet sitting, I highly recmmend Rver, which is free t sign up. Yu can als list yur services lcally n NextDr.
Rent Out Yur Car
With mre peple wrking remtely, there is a gd chance that yur car isn’t getting used as much as it nce was. Yu can make extra mney by renting it ut n HyreCar, a peer-t-peer rental platfrm. Yu can make arund $35/ day renting ut yur car. This cmpany rents penly t rideshare and fd delivery drivers, and they ffer up t $1,000,000 in insurance cverage if smething happens t yur car.
21. What is the purpse f lyft’s Wmen+ Cnnect feature?
A. T ffer higher salaries t men drivers.
B. T prvide free rides fr wmen passengers.
C. T allw wmen drivers t cash ut earnings anytime.
D. T help wmen drivers better manage driving experience.
22. What wuld mst prbably increase yur earnings as a pet sitter?
A. Renting ut yur garage.
B. Having a spare bedrm.
C. Feeding medicines prfessinally.
D. Feeding pets as ften as pssible.
23. Which platfrm shuld yu turn t if yu want t share yur bedrm?
A. Lyft. B. Neighbr.
C. NextDr.D. HyreCar.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个赚钱的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。Drive With Lyft中提到“Lyft launched a Wmen+Cnnect feature t assist female drivers t better cntrl their driving experience.(Lyft推出了‘女性+连接’功能，助力女性司机更好地掌控她们的驾驶体验。)”，因此Lyft’s Wmen+Cnnect feature的目的是帮助女性司机更好地把控驾驶体验。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。Start Pet Sitting中提到“Fr example, if yu are experienced in administering medicines, yu can typically charge mre.(例如，如果您在给药方面经验丰富，通常可以收取更高的费用。)”可知，专业喂药最有可能增加收入。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Share Yur Space中“D yu have a nearly empty garage r basement? Neighbr is a platfrm where yu can list yur empty space and rent it ut t peple in yur cmmunity.(您家中有近乎闲置的车库或地下室吗？“邻里”平台能让您将空闲空间发布出来，出租给社区里的居民。)”可知，你如果想出租你的卧室，该项目的平台是Neighbr“邻里”。故选B项。
B
It was an verheating summer afternn when Eden first stepped int the abandned lt n the edge f ur neighbrhd. Overgrwn with weeds and littered with brken glass, the space had becme a symbl f desertin. But t Eden, a seventeen-year-ld with rugh-skinned hands and a determined smile, it was a blank painting sheet waiting t be transfrmed.
Eden’s jurney began with a simple idea. After nticing that children had n safe place t play, he said he wanted t turn the lt int a cmmunity garden. His classmates laughed when he shwed them his drafts f raised beds and a small pnd, calling it “a waste f time.” Regardless f this, he spent weekends clearing wastes, his arms injured by sharp glass and stnes. Neighbrs watched in disbelief as this yung by, wh barely std taller than the weeds, wrked tirelessly under the ht sun.
Week after week, Eden returned. He taught himself gardening thrugh nline classes, ften staying up late t study sil cmpsitin. When the first seeds grew up, the entire cmmunity gathered in amazement. Children brught watering cans, elderly residents shared gardening tips, and lcal businesses dnated materials. What started as ne by’s dream became a cllective effrt.
Three years later, the lt is unrecgnizable. Clrful flwers blm where nce std piles f garbage, and children laugh as they run after butterflies arund the pnd. Eden, nw a cllege student, still visits every weekend t maintain the garden. He has inspired ther yuth in ur twn t start their wn prjects — cleaning up rivers, rganizing bk drives, and teaching senirs t use smartphnes.
The cmmunity garden is mre than just plants and sil; it’s a witness t what can happen when ne persn refuses t accept the situatin befre his eyes. Eden shwed us that change desn’t require grand gestures r vast resurces. It begins with a single act f curage, a willingness t take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build smething beautiful.
24. What was Eden’s classmates’ initial reactin t his plan fr the garden?
A. They apprved f his practice.
B. They cnsidered it meaningless.
C. They suggested a different lcatin.
D. They thught it unsafe t change the lt.
25. What can be learnt abut Eden?
A. He valued practical actin ver empty talk.
B. He relied n thers’ supprt t start the prject.
C. He priritized his wn interests ver cmmunity needs.
D. He wed his academic prgress t the cmmunity prject.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Eden asks thers t maintain the garden.
B. Eden seeks fame thrugh envirnmental advcacy.
C. Eden has started many mre prjects fr the cmmunity.
D. Eden is cnstantly cmmitted t cmmunity imprvement.
27. What is the main message implied by the stry f Eden?
A. Gardening is a valuable skill fr everyne t learn.
B. Cmmunity gardens can imprve the envirnment.
C. Yung peple are advcated t build cultural cnfidence.
D. Persnal curage and initiative can lead t cllective change.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eden 将废弃空地改造成社区花园，带动大家参与并持续为社区做贡献的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His classmates laughed when he shwed them his drafts f raised beds and a small pnd, calling it “a waste f time.” (当伊甸向同学们展示他抬高花坛和小池塘的草图时，同学们都笑了，称这“是浪费时间。”)”可知，同学们觉得他的计划毫无意义，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Regardless f this, he spent weekends clearing wastes, his arms injured by sharp glass and stnes. (尽管如此，他还是利用周末清理垃圾，手臂被锋利的玻璃和石头划伤。)”以及第三段“He taught himself gardening thrugh nline classes, ften staying up late t study sil cmpsitin. (他通过网课自学园艺，经常熬夜研究土壤成分。)”可知，伊甸重视实际行动而非空谈，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eden, nw a cllege student, still visits every weekend t maintain the garden. (伊甸现在是一名大学生，仍然每个周末都来维护花园。)”可知，伊甸一直致力于社区建设，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It begins with a single act f curage, a willingness t take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build smething beautiful. (它始于一个勇敢的举动，一种迈出第一步的意愿，以及相信即使是最小的手也能创造出美好的东西。)”可知，故事暗示个人勇气和主动性可以带来集体变革，故选D。
C
A grundbreaking study led by Stanfrd Medicine has revealed that premature babies wh listened t recrdings f their mthers reading t them exhibited mre mature white matter in key language areas f the brain. This research marks the first randmized cntrlled trial t demnstrate a link between early speech expsure and brain develpment.
The study invlved hspitalized premature babies wh regularly heard recrdings f their mthers reading stries r speaking. At the cnclusin f the study, MRI scans shwed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly mre develped cmpared t a cntrl grup f premature babies wh did nt receive the hearing stimulatin. This finding suggests that expsure t mther’s speech can actively prmte brain maturatin during a critical develpmental perid.
Lead authr Katherine Travis ntes, “This is the first evidence that a speech experience is cntributing t brain develpment at this very yung age. It represents a ptentially transfrmative way t apprach nenatal (新生儿) care, with the gal f imprving language utcmes fr children brn prematurely.”
The research highlights a cmmn challenge faced by premature babies, wh are ften brn at least three weeks early and may spend weeks r mnths in the hspital. During this time, they miss ut n the cnsecutive hearing stimulatin they wuld typically receive in the wmb (子宫), which is crucial fr language develpment.
The interventin was simple yet effective: premature babies listened t recrdings f their mthers’ vices fr abut 2 hurs and 40 minutes each day. Despite the relatively shrt duratin f the study, the effects n brain develpment were clear and measurable.
The study nt nly prvides a practical, lw-cst methd t supprt premature babies’ brain develpment but als pens new pathways fr imprving nenatal care practices wrldwide. By demnstrating that the mther’s vice recrdings can enhance brain develpment, this research ffers hpe and a cncrete strategy t help lessen the risk f language delays ften assciated with premature birth.
28. What did MRI scans reveal abut premature babies expsed t mthers’ vice recrdings?
A. They had much larger brains.
B. Their hearing imprved significantly.
C. They spke earlier than full-term babies.
D. A key language pathway was mre advanced.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cnsecutive” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Varius. B. Unplanned.
C. Cntinuus.D. Unnecessary.
30. What can we knw abut mthers’ vice recrdings?
A. They ptentially reduce language delays.
B. They are t expensive fr widespread use.
C. They are effective if played as lng as pssible.
D. Their effect n vice develpment remains t be seen.
31. Which is the suitable title f the text?
A. The Imprtance f MRI Scans in Nenatal Care
B. The Risks f Premature Birth n Language Skills
C. What Distinguishes Premature Babies frm Full-Term Babies
D. Hw Mthers’ Vice Recrdings Bst Premature Babies’ Brain
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了斯坦福医学院的一项突破性研究，为新生儿护理提供了新思路。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the cnclusin f the study, MRI scans shwed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly mre develped cmpared t a cntrl grup f premature babies wh did nt receive the hearing stimulatin.(在研究结束时，MRI扫描显示，与未接受听力刺激的早产儿对照组相比，这些婴儿的关键语言通路明显更发达)”可知，这些婴儿的一个关键的语言通路更先进。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The research highlights a cmmn challenge faced by premature babies, wh are ften brn at least three weeks early and may spend weeks r mnths in the hspital. During this time, they miss ut n the cnsecutive hearing stimulatin they wuld typically receive in the wmb (子宫), which is crucial fr language develpment.(这项研究凸显了早产儿面临的一个共同挑战，他们通常早产至少三周，可能会在医院待上几周或几个月。早产儿在医院的这段时间，错过了在子宫里通常会得到的____听觉刺激，而这对语言发展至关重要)”可知，早产儿在住院期间错过了本应在子宫内为期几周或几个月的听觉刺激，cnsecutive修饰hearing stimulatin，强调这种刺激在这段时间里是不间断、连贯的，与“Cntinuus (持续的)”意思最接近。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By demnstrating that the mther’s vice recrdings can enhance brain develpment, this research ffers hpe and a cncrete strategy t help lessen the risk f language delays ften assciated with premature birth.(通过证明母亲的录音可以促进大脑发育，这项研究提供了希望和具体的策略，以帮助降低通常与早产相关的语言延迟的风险)”可知，母亲的声音录音有可能减少早产儿的语言发育迟缓风险。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第1段点明研究发现：聆听母亲的声音录音能让早产儿大脑关键区域出现更成熟的白质；第2段介绍了研究方法和核心结果，即关键语言通路发育更显著；第3-5段说明了该发现对新生儿护理的意义，以及声音录音的效果和优势；第6段总结了研究价值，提供了低成本的干预方法并降低语言延迟风险。由此可知，D选项“Hw Mthers’ Vice Recrdings Bst Premature Babies’ Brain (母亲的声音录音如何促进早产儿的大脑发育)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Since 2014, the Katmai Natinal Park in Alaska has held “Fat Bear Week”, a week-lng nline cntest between selected bears in the park, with viewers vting ver the Internet fr the bear which appears t have gained the mst weight.
In winter, brwn bears in Alaska lie inactive fr mnths, sleeping. During this time, they lse up t a third f their bdy weight. S befre their lng winter sleep, it’s imprtant fr the bears t put n as much weight as pssible.
The bears knw lts f fd can be fund in the area’s rivers. That’s because in the summer, salmn (红鲑) are swimming upstream t lay eggs. The cntest is fcused n bears feeding in the Brks River. One ht spt is Brks Falls, where the salmn have t jump up a 6-ft waterfall t cntinue upstream. Bear cameras in the park allw nline viewers t watch the 12 cmpeting bears eat and grw.
Nrmally, brwn bears weigh between 600 and 900 punds. But ver the summer, they can put n as much as fur punds a day. By the end f the summer, male bears ften weigh ver 1,000 punds. Sme past winners f Fat Bear Week have weighed as much as 1,400 punds.
During the cntest, viewers are given a descriptin f each bear. They’re als shwn “befre” and “after” pictures f the bear, s they can see hw much weight the bears have put n since the beginning f the summer. Viewers vte between tw bears at a time fr the best “fat bear”. The winners are paired up against ther bears until there’s nly ne left.
This year’s big winner was a 1,200-pund bear called “Chunk”. At the beginning f the summer, many peple were wrried abut Chunk, since he had a brken jaw — prbably frm a fight. But smehw Chunk managed t keep eating and putting n weight. Chunk’s ability t gain weight means mre than just winning the cntest — it’s a strng sign that he’ll be able t survive despite his brken jaw.
32. Why is the cntest held?
A. T prmte turism in the park.
B. T find the bear gaining mst weight.
C. T raise funds fr bear cnservatin.
D. T cmpare the strength between bears.
33. Why is Brks Falls a ht spt?
A. It is the place where salmn can find fd.
B. The bears prefer t rest there after feeding.
C. The salmn there are easier targets fr bears.
D. It has the mst beautiful scenery fr phtgraphy.
34. What is the paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Wrking cntents f the rganizers.
B. Rules and prcedures f the cntest.
C. Bears’ changes thrughut the summer.
D. Appraches t participating in the cntest.
35. What did Chunk’s victry imply?
A. He was the mst adrable bear.
B. He weighed the mst in the cntest.
C. He was the heaviest bear ever recrded in the park.
D. He gained mst weight in spite f his brken jaw.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加 的卡特迈国家公园举办的“肥熊周”活动，选出公园内夏季 增重最多的熊。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since 2014, the Katmai Natinal Park in Alaska has held “Fat Bear Week”, a week-lng nline cntest between selected bears in the park, with viewers vting ver the Internet fr the bear which appears t have gained the mst weight.(2014年起，美国阿拉斯加州的卡特迈国家公园便举办“肥熊周”活动 —— 这是一场为期一周的线上竞赛，参赛选手是园内遴选出的熊，观众通过网络投票，选出看起来增重最多的那一只。)”可知，举办该比赛的目的是选出增重最多的熊。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One ht spt is Brks Falls, where the salmn have t jump up a 6-ft waterfall t cntinue upstream. (布鲁克斯瀑布是一个热门地点，那里的红鲑鱼必须跃过6英尺高的瀑布才能继续向上游游动。)”可知，红鲑鱼在此处需要跃过瀑布，行动受限，更容易被熊捕食。因此这里成为熊觅食的热门地点。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段 “During the cntest, viewers are given a descriptin f each bear. They’re als shwn “befre” and “after” pictures f the bear, s they can see hw much weight the bears have put n since the beginning f the summer. Viewers vte between tw bears at a time fr the best “fat bear”. The winners are paired up against ther bears until there’s nly ne left.(比赛期间，主办方会向观众介绍每只熊的情况，还会展示它们的“赛前”与“赛后”对比照片，方便观众直观看到这些熊自夏初以来的体重增长幅度。观众每次要在两只熊中投票选出“最佳肥熊”，胜出者会与其他优胜熊两两对决，直至决出最终的冠军。)”可知，该段主要介绍了比赛的规则和流程。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the beginning f the summer, many peple were wrried abut Chunk, since he had a brken jaw — prbably frm a fight. But smehw Chunk managed t keep eating and putting n weight. Chunk’s ability t gain weight means mre than just winning the cntest — it’s a strng sign that he’ll be able t survive despite his brken jaw.(夏初时节，很多人都为Chunk捏了一把汗 —— 它的下颌受了伤，大概率是打架所致。但不知怎的，Chunk还是坚持进食、不断增重。它的增重能力，意义远不止赢得比赛那么简单，更是一个有力的信号：即便下颌带伤，它也能顺利熬过寒冬。)”可知，Chunk的胜利意味着它尽管下巴受伤，依然实现了大量增重。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t finding a new hme, the jurney desn’t always lead t traditinal cnstructin sites. Instead, many are nw turning their attentin t innvative, efficient, and cst-effective husing slutins. Prefabricated accessry dwelling (预制附属住宅) units (ADUs) are at the frefrnt f this shift, attracting ptential hmewners with their affrdability and flexibility. These units are nt nly ecnmical but als custmizable, allwing fr a persnalized tuch. ____36____
These hmes cme pre-designed. The prcess is simplified as these structures are built ff-site and assembled (组装) n lcatin. ____37____ This efficiency nt nly saves mney but als reduces the envirnmental impact typically assciated with cnventinal cnstructin practices.
____38____ Slar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced windw catings are applied in these huses, which helps reduce heating csts while prmting envirnmental cnservatin. By selecting this rute, hmewners enjy lng-term savings thrugh lwer electricity bills.
Families r individuals needing extra space withut cmmitting t full-scale prperty develpment prjects — like cnstructing entirely separate structures n their land—might find prefabricated ADUs advantageus. They are smaller secndary huses r extensins built within yur prperty limits but separate frm yur main residence. ____39____ That culd generate additinal incme r huse aging family members clse by yet independently.
Fr individuals interested in sustainable living and mdern design, prefabricated ADUs ffer a unique slutin that is ec-friendly. Many prducers nw use recycled materials and integrate energy-efficient systems int their designs which cntribute t reducing the carbn ftprint f these buildings. Additinally, each cmpnent is made precisely in a factry setting befre assembly n site. ____40____ This further enhances the envirnmental benefits f chsing a manufactured hme cntractr fr yur next husing prject.
A. That meets individual needs and preferences.
B. The appeal f ADUs lies in their affrdability.
C. S they are ideal fr use as guest huses r rental units.
D. There’s minimal risk f material veruse r unnecessary waste.
E. It cntributes t significantly cutting dwn n cnstructin time.
F. It makes them perfect fr thse requiring cmfrt alngside functinality.
G. Many mdern prefabricated hmes cme equipped with energy-efficient features.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了预制附属住宅。
【36题详解】
根据上文“These units are nt nly ecnmical but als custmizable, allwing fr a persnalized tuch.(这些住宅单元不仅经济实惠，而且可 以定制，可实现个性化体验。)”可知，空格处与个性化相关。A项“That meets individual needs and preferences.(这满足了个人的需求和偏好。)”符合语境，指出了这些住宅单元能够满足个性化体验。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The prcess is simplified as these structures are built ff-site and assembled (组装) n lcatin.(由于这些结构是在场外建造并在现场组装，因此流程得以简化。)”和下文“This efficiency nt nly saves mney but als reduces the envirnmental impact typically assciated with cnventinal cnstructin practices.(这种效率不仅节省了资金，而且减少了通常与传统建筑实践相关的环境影响。)”可知，空格处与省时相关。E 项“It cntributes t significantly cutting dwn n cnstructin time.(它有助于显著缩短施工时间。)”符合语境，承接上文，指出这些结构在场外建造并现场组装，这能缩短施工时间，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Slar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced windw catings are applied in these huses, which helps reduce heating csts...(这些房屋采用了太阳能电池板、高质量隔热材料和先进的窗户涂料，这有助于降低供暖成本)”可知，空格处与节能相关。G项“Many mdern prefabricated hmes cme equipped with energy-efficient features.(许多现代预制房屋都配备了节能功能。)”符合语境，下文具体说明这些现代预制房是如何配备节能功能，故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“They are smaller secndary huses r extensins built within yur prperty limits but separate frm yur main residence.(它们是在您的房产范围内建造的较小的次要房屋或扩建部分，但与您的主要住宅分开。)”和下文“That culd generate additinal incme r huse aging family members clse by yet independently.(这可能会产生额外的收入，或者为附近但独立的老年家庭成员提供住房。)”可知，空格处提到这种房屋的功能。C项“S they are ideal fr use as guest huses r rental units. (因此，它们非常适合用作客房或租赁单元。)”符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Additinally, each cmpnent is made precisely in a factry setting befre assembly n site。(此外，在现场组装之前，每个组件都是在工厂环境中精确制造的。)”和下文“This further enhances the envirnmental benefits f chsing a manufactured hme cntractr fr yur next husing prject.(这进一步增强了为您的下一个住房项目选择人造房屋承包商的环境效益。)”可知，空格处与节约材料和环保相关。D项“There’s minimal risk f material veruse r unnecessary waste.(材料过度使用或不必要浪费的风险很小。)”符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 15, 2025, at abut 12:28 p.m., Mrga was traveling east n Interstate 88 near Kaneville. The sun was burning, casting a heatwave ver the rad. Suddenly, the left lane (车道) ahead gt int a ____41____. A vilent crash between tw cars sent pieces ____42____, and Mrga’s heart skipped a beat. Reacting quickly, he turned his truck sharply, ____43____ aviding cntact with either vehicle. “I was s clse t ____44____ them, but I gt lucky,” he later recalled.
Mrga ____45____ his truck nt the rad shulder. The smell f ____46____ rubber and gas filled the air. “One car was n fire, and nbdy was getting ut f it. I gt ____47____ abut the peple in the car — I had t g ____48____ them,” Mrga said.
Withut ____49____, Mrga rushed tward that vehicle. The heat was unbearable, but he ____50____ the task. Using all his strength, he ____51____ the jammed dr pen and pulled the driver ut t safety. Meanwhile, the ther passenger, a wman, managed t ____52____ the car n her wn, her hands shaking as she std n the radside. Mrga stayed with them, ffering ____53____ befre emergency rescuers arrived.
Mrga’s quick thinking and bravery turned a ptential ____54____ int a stry f survival. As he watched the firefighters wrk, he felt a quiet sense f ____55____, knwing he had made a difference.
41. A. shapeB. messC. debtD. stp
42. A. flyingB. changingC. flwingD. breaking
43. A. hardlyB. naturallyC. narrwlyD. prperly
44. A. freeingB. mvingC. hittingD. missing
45. A. fllwedB. draggedC. expsedD. pulled
46. A. brkenB. fallingC. burningD. biled
47. A. anxiusB. desperateC. carefulD. angry
48. A. recrdB. cureC. acceptD. help
49. A. dubtB. hesitatinC. chiceD. difficulty
50. A. gt acrssB. came acrssC. fcused nD. cunted n
51. A. tappedB. frcedC. slidD. rlled
52. A. exitB. remveC. cnnectD. fix
53. A. wealthB. treatmentC. dnatinD. cmfrt
54. A. recveryB. misfrtuneC. cnflictD. prfit
55. A. reliefB. directinC. belngingD. insecurity
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年7月15日，Mrga在公路上行驶时遭遇前方车祸。他惊险地避开了事故车辆，随后停车救助被困在着火车辆中的司机，最终成功将其救出，避免了悲剧的发生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，前方的左侧车道变得一团混乱。A. shape形状；B. mess混乱；C. debt债务；D. stp站点。根据后文“A vilent crash between tw cars”可知，出了车祸，一团混乱。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两辆车猛烈相撞，碎片四处飞溅，Mrga的心也猛地一沉。A. flying飞；B. changing改变；C. flwing流动；D. breaking打破。根据上文“A vilent crash between tw cars sent pieces”可知，两辆车猛烈相撞，碎片四处飞溅，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速做出反应，猛地将卡车转向，勉强避开了两辆车辆的碰撞。A. hardly几乎不；B. naturally自然地；C. narrwly勉强地；D. prperly合适地。根据上文“Reacting quickly, he turned his truck sharply”可知，他迅速反应，猛打方向盘，勉强避开了这两辆车。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我差点就撞上他们了，但幸运的是我躲过去了。”他后来回忆道。A. freeing释放；B. mving移动；C. hitting撞上，打击；D. missing错过。根据上文“aviding cntact with either vehicle”和后文“but I gt lucky”可知，他差点就撞上了，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrga把他的卡车停在了路边的路肩上。A. fllwed跟随；B. dragged拖拉；C. expsed暴露；D. pulled拉。根据后文“his truck nt the rad shulder”可知，Mrga把他的卡车停在了路边的路肩上。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧和汽油的气味。A. brken打破的；B. falling下降的；C. burning燃烧的；D. biled煮沸的。根据下文“One car was n fire(一辆车着火了)”，所以这里闻到的应该是burning（燃烧）的味道。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我开始为车里的那些人感到担心——我得赶紧去帮他们。”莫加说道。A. anxius焦虑的，担心的；B. desperate绝望的；C. careful仔细的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“One car was n fire, and nbdy was getting ut f it.”可知，看到有人被困火场，感到担心是人之常情。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始为车里的那些人感到担心——我得赶紧去帮他们。”莫加说道。A. recrd记录；B. cure治愈；C. accept接受；D. help帮助。根据后文“Mrga rushed tward that vehicle”可知，面对车祸和着火，Mrga的目的显然是去帮助他们。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrga毫不犹豫地冲向了那辆车。A. dubt怀疑；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. chice选择；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“Mrga rushed tward that vehicle”可知，Mrga毫不犹豫地冲向了那辆车，想要提供帮助。withut hesitatin意为“毫不犹豫”，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：热浪难以忍受，但他还是全神贯注地投入到任务中。A. gt acrss理解；B. came acrss偶遇；C. fcused n集中；D. cunted n依靠。根据后文“Using all his strength”可知，尽管环境恶劣，但他必须集中精力救人。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全身力气，强行将卡住的门推开，然后将司机拉了出来，使其脱离险境。A. tapped发掘；B. frced迫使；C. slid滑动；D. rlled滚动。根据后文“the jammed dr pen and pulled the driver ut t safety”可知，门是卡住的，所以不能轻易打开，必须用外力强行打开。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一位乘客——一位女士成功独自从车里下来了，站在路边，双手还在颤抖着。A. exit出去；B. remve去除；C. cnnect连接；D. fix修理。根据后文“the car n her wn, her hands shaking as she std n the radside”可知，一位女士成功独自从车里下来了，站在路边，双手还在颤抖着。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrga留在他们身边，为他们提供安慰，直到紧急救援人员赶到。A. wealth财富；B. treatment治疗；C. dnatin捐赠；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“Mrga stayed with them, ffering”可知，Mrga留在他们身边，为他们提供安慰，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫格拉的机智和勇敢将一场潜在的灾难转化为一个关于生存的故事。A. recvery恢复；B. misfrtune不幸；C. cnflict冲突；D. prfit利润。根据上文“Mrga’s quick thinking and bravery turned a ptential”以及车祸本是灾难，是不幸，他的行为将其转化为了幸存。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看着消防员们工作时，他内心涌起了一种平静的解脱感，因为他知道自己起到了作用。A. relief安慰；B. directin方向；C. belnging归属；D. insecurity不安全。根据后文“knwing he had made a difference”可知，当他看着消防员工作时，他感到一种内心的释然，因为他知道自己做出了改变（救了人）。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I received the ffer t teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questins frm peple arund me kept piling up. Was this the best decisin? Is it easy fr me t find halal (清真) fd? But ____56____ (drive) by a passin fr knwledge and especially by the desire t prmte Malay language and culture internatinally, I went ahead withut verthinking it.
Upn arrival, I fund the air s fresh. Nanning is knwn as the Green City, ____57____ (feature) cuntless green spaces and fresh air all year rund. As fr public transprt, I lve hw much f the city is ____58____ (access) by subway. I can als rent ____59____ electric mtrcycle t explre the city center — and it’s affrdable! It’s super cnvenient; just scan with Alipay r WeChat, and yu’re ____60____ yur way!
During my first mnth in Nanning, I fund it a bit challenging ____61____ (cmmunicate) with the lcals since I was still new t learning Mandarin. But even s, peple were ____62____ (incredible) friendly. While walking arund Chayang Square, I ____63____ (apprach) by several lcals wh culd speak English. They tk phts with me.
Nanning hsts the China-ASEAN Exp every September. Therefre, Guangxi Minzu University teaches Sutheast Asian ____64____ (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese peple have chsen t learn my language.
Malaysians and Chinese share many cmmn principles. After reading The Analects, _____65_____ was translated int Malay by my clleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve fund that many Islamic teachings als appear in Cnfucianism.
【答案】56. driven 57. featuring 58. accessible 59. an 60. n 61. t cmmunicate
62. incredibly 63. was apprached 64. languages 65. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到广西民族大学教授马来语的经历，介绍了南宁这座城市的环境、交通，以及作者在当地的生活感受和文化感悟。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在对知识的热情驱使下，尤其是在向国际推广马来语言文化的愿望驱使下，我不假思索地来到了这里。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词went，空处作非谓语动词；主语I与drive之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，作状语。故填driven。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南宁被称为绿城，终年有无数的绿地和清新的空气。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is knwn，空处作非谓语动词；主语Nanning与feature之间是主动关系，需用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填featuring。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：至于公共交通，我喜欢这座城市的大部分地区都能乘坐地铁到达。此处位于be动词后作表语，需用形容词accessible“可到达的”。故填accessible。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我也可以租一辆电动摩托车游览市中心，而且价格实惠！electric mtrcycle是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一辆电动摩托车”，且electric以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：非常方便，只需用支付宝或微信扫一扫，就能出发！n ne’s way是固定搭配，意为“在途中；启程”。故填n。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁的第一个月，由于我刚开始学普通话，我发现和当地人交流有点困难。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了“find it+形容词+t d sth.”的固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填t cmmunicate。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：但即便如此，这里的人们还是非常友好。此处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语。故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在朝阳广场散步时，有几个会说英语的当地人主动过来和我搭话。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语I与apprach之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was apprached。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：因此，广西民族大学开设了东南亚语言课程，其中包括马来语。language表示“语言”时是可数名词，根据语境可知，东南亚的语言不止一种，需用复数形式languages，作宾语。故填languages。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：读了广西民族大学同事翻译成马来语的《论语》后，我发现许多伊斯兰教教义也出现在儒家思想中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Analects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明推迟原因;
2.告知新的安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I regret t infrm yu that the “Chinese and Freign Cultural Differences” exchange event, riginally scheduled fr this Friday afternn, will need t be pstpned due t an unexpected scheduling cnflict. The schl’s sprts cmpetitin, annunced just yesterday, requires all students and teachers t participate, making it impssible t prceed with ur event as intended.
The event has been rescheduled fr next Friday afternn at 3:00 PM in the Lecture Hall. This alternative date avids cnflicts with ther activities and allws sufficient time fr prmtin. Please let me knw if this wrks fr yu.
Expecting yur reply,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ka-bm!” Thunder resunded after lightning flashed acrss the sky. The rain pured dwn. I had t brave thrugh the strm n the way hme frm schl. I sighed. It just had t rain n the day I frgt t bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I culd seek sme shelter even fr a brief mment. Befre I culd set ff n the last part f my jurney, I saw a familiar face appraching me with an umbrella. It was my brther cming t my rescue!
Hlding the umbrella, we walked hme, talking and laughing. Arriving hme, we tk ff ur shes. Then I nticed my brther’s shes were all wet, with water in them. These shes were his favrite. He lved playing ftball very much. These shes were especially suitable fr playing ftball, s he wre them almst every day. Nw they were wrn ut. I asked him, “Why dn’t yu ask parents t buy a new pair fr yu?”
He said, “I dn’t want t be a burden(负担), s I haven’t mentined it t anyne. Althugh these shes are a bit ld, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, dn’t tell parents abut it.” “Yu’re s nice. I wn’t tell them. Let me dry yur shes first. Later I’ll make yu sme ckies. Yu can g t yur rm t d yur hmewrk.”
My heart ached fr him. I knew hw much he lved playing sccer and hw imprtant it was fr him t have prper shes t run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shwn me, and I knew I had t d smething fr him. As I prmised, I didn’t mentin it t my parents, but I knew what I wuld d next.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I secretly started t save up my pcket mney.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f his birthday, I handed him a bx decrated beautifully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I secretly started t save up my pcket mney. I spent less n my schl lunch and I didn’t buy any snacks. I even tk n a small part-time jb t earn extra cash. On weekends, when I usually went ut with my friends having fun, I helped my neighburs lk after their kids. I put the mney they gave me in my piggy bank. Every day, I wuld take ut the mney and cunt it. Day by day, the amunt grew larger and it was enugh fr a gift. And my brther’s birthday was drawing near.
On the day f his birthday, I handed him a bx decrated beautifully. When he pened the bx, his eyes widened in surprise and jy. He tk the shes, examining them carefully, and said, “I didn’t expect this. Yu’re the best sister ever!” I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all ver. “Yu’re the best brther f mine. I’m just returning the kindness yu’ve given me.” I replied. Our bnd has grwn strnger ever since. The shes became a symbl f ur lve and supprt, a reminder that n matter what challenges we faced, we culd cunt n each ther t vercme them.