2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市邗江区七年级第一学期期末调研英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市邗江区七年级第一学期期末调研英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(客观题 共80分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What is the by ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What is the by ding?
M: He’s drawing pictures.
2. When did the wman see the fashin shw?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When did yu see the wnderful fashin shw?
W: On the 24 December.
3. Wh will g t the park?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let's g t the park, shall we?
W: Sure. Let's take Tmmy with us.
4. Hw did the girl feel?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why are yu nt sleeping?
W: I watched a film n TV after dinner. I gt excited.
5. What des the wman d?
A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want t buy a bk n Chinese histry.
6. Which mnth is it nw?
A. June.B. May.C. April.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I am lking frward t Children’s Day.
W: But it is still tw mnths away.
7. Where are they speaking?
A. In the classrm.B. In the reading rm.C. At hme.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Please be quiet! This is the reading rm.
M: Srry, Grace.
8. What is Millie’s hbby?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Reading.
【答案】A
【原文】M: D yu knw what Millie’s hbby is?
W: Her hbby is dancing. She spends a lt f time practicing it.
9. Hw much d the ntebks cst?
A. 6 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw many ntebks have yu bught?
M: Tw. I paid 16 yuan fr them.
10. What’s the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. Meet friends.B. Stay at hme.C. Plant trees.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are yu ging t plant trees with us tmrrw?
W: Why nt? When and where shall we meet?
B. 听对话和短文回答问题,每段材料听两遍。
听一段对话，回答小题。
11. What des Tny’s father d?
A. A dctr.B. A designer.C. A teacher.
12. Where des Tny’s sister wrk?
A. In a big hspital.B. In a village.C. In a twn.
【答案】11. B 12. B
【原文】W: Hey, Tny. Is this yur family pht?
M: Yes, it is. The lady in the middle is my mther.
W: Oh, she lks yung. I hear she’s a dctr, right?
M: Yes. She wrks in a big hspital.
W: S the man beside yur mther must be yur father. What des he d?
M: Yes. He wrks in a factry in the nearby twn. He designs machines.
W: Oh, I see. Wh is the girl beside yu?
M: She’s my sister Jenny. She is a teacher in a schl in a small village.
W: What a lvely family!
M: Thanks.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. SctlandB. PlandC. China
14. A. springB. summerC. winter
15. A. 2 daysB. 5 daysC. 2 weeks
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【原文】Over 1,400 university students frm 37 cuntries and areas came t China fr the 2006th MUN meeting. The meeting was held in Peking University. The idea f the wrld MUN began in 1991. The first meeting was held in Pland in 1992. After that, it is held in spring every year. Last year, it was held in Sctland. This was the first time that the wrld MUN meeting was held in Asia. During the 5-day meeting, they did everything that peple in the UN d. Thugh their skin clurs and cultures were different, they had the same wish t make the wrld better.
听短文，回答小题。
16. What is Mike?
A. a teacherB. a wrkerC. a student
17. What is he gd at?
A. writing lettersB. prtecting the envirnmentC. drawing pictures
18. What has he asked the factry t d?
A. t stp plluting the lakeB. t mve awayC. t pay much mney
19. Hw many kils f waste paper has he cllected s far?
A. 2,000.B. 50.C. 5.
20. Hw des he dnate mney t Greener China?
A. by planting treesB. by hlding charity shwsC. by selling wastes
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】Mike is a schlby. He des very well in prtecting the envirnment. He never thrws rubbish abut r draws pictures n public walls. He has written a letter t a factry t ask them t stp puring dirty water int the Suth Lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has cllected 50 kils f waste paper and 2,000 bttles s far. He’s ging t sell them and give the mney t Greener China. “If everyne des smething t prtect the envirnment, the wrld will becme a better place t live.” He said. We are prud f him.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. It’s ________ unusual thing fr ________ 11-year-ld girl t take a high-speed train alne.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于一个11岁的女孩来说，独自乘坐高铁是一件不寻常的事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an；第二空后“11-year-ld”以元音音素开头，也用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
22. Many freign students cme t China every year. They are very interested in Chinese ________, like paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and the Spring Festival.
A. fdB. histryC. weatherD. culture
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年有许多外国学生来到中国。他们对中国文化非常感兴趣，比如剪纸、京剧和春节。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；histry历史；weather天气；culture文化。根据“like paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and the Spring Festival”可知，剪纸、京剧和春节都属于中国文化范畴，D项符合。故选D。
23. Our class will have a schl trip next Friday. But it might rain that day. All f us are hping ________ sunny weather.
A. abutB. withC. tD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们班下周五将有一次学校郊游。但那天可能会下雨。我们都希望（有）晴朗的天气。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；with和；t到，向；fr为了。根据“All f us are hping…sunny weather.”可知，这里考查固定搭配hpe fr sth.“希望某事”，此处指“希望有晴朗的天气”。故选D。
24. —Gd habits ________ t every student wh wants t study well.
—That is fr sure.
A. mindsB. matterC. agreesD. depends
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好习惯对每个想要学好的学生来说都很重要。——确实如此。
考查动词辨析。minds介意；matter要紧，重要；agrees同意；depends依赖。根据答语“That is fr sure.”以及“Gd habits …t every student wh wants t study well.”可知，此处强调好习惯的重要性，B项符合。故选B。
25. Nwadays many peple like making shrt vides abut their life. But t make a wnderful ne, they need t have ________ creative ideas and free time.
A. enughB. tC. quiteD. s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今许多人喜欢制作关于他们生活的短视频。但要制作一个精彩的视频，他们需要有足够多的创意和空闲时间。
考查副词辨析。enugh足够；t太；quite相当；s如此。根据句意，制作精彩的视频需要“足够多”的创意和时间，enugh符合语境。故选A。
26. —In winter, we can’t grw vegetables easily.
—S vegetables are expensive and their prices are ________.
A. highB. lwC. muchD. little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——冬天，我们不容易种植蔬菜。——所以蔬菜很贵，它们的价格很高。
考查形容词辨析。high高的；lw低的；much许多的；little少的。根据前文“vegetables are expensive”可知，蔬菜价格昂贵，因此价格是“高的”。故选A。
27. —Lk! The new schl library there ________ mre than 50,000 bks in all.
— We can brrw bks there n weekdays.
A. areB. haveC. isD. has
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！那边的新学校图书馆总共有超过五万本书。——我们可以在工作日去那里借书。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。are是（复数）；have有（原形）；is是（单数）；has有（第三人称单数）。主语“The new schl library”是单数名词，且此处表示“拥有”书籍，需用第三人称单数形式的动词has。故选D。
28. Li Ming with his brther desn’t d well in English. Wuld yu please help ________ with it, especially the wrds abut the cming 20th Asian Games?
A. theyB. themC. heD. him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李明和他哥哥英语都不好。请你帮助他们学习英语，特别是关于即将到来的第20届亚运会的词汇，好吗？
考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“Li Ming with his brther”可知，帮助的对象包含两人（李明和他哥哥），因此需用复数代词，且作动词help的宾语，应用宾格them。故选B。
29. Our Maths teacher always makes her class s ________ that all f us listen carefully and put up urs hands actively t answer the questins.
A. lnelyB. livelyC. quicklyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的数学老师总是让她的课堂如此生动，以至于我们都认真听讲并积极举手回答问题。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；lively生动的；quickly快速地（副词）；quietly安静地（副词）。根据“all f us listen carefully and put up urs hands actively t answer the questins”可知，我们都认真听讲，积极举手回答问题，应是数学老师的课是生动有趣的，B项符合，故选B。
30. —What d yu think f the English reprt abut China’s high-speed rail?
—I think all f us can read it because there are ________ new wrds in it.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得那篇关于中国高铁的英文报告怎么样？——我认为我们所有人都能读懂，因为里面几乎没有生词。
考查形容词辨析。a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。new wrds为可数名词复数，且根据“all f us can read it”意为“我们所有人都能读懂”可知，生词很少，是否定含义，应用few。故选D。
31. —“Chinese Dream” is a ht tpic that everyne is talking abut nw.
—________, there is n free lunch in the wrld. Success needs hard wrk t make the dream cme true.
A. In factB. Fr exampleC. By the wayD. At first
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——“中国梦”是现在大家都在谈论的一个热门话题。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力工作才能实现梦想。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；Fr example例如；By the way顺便说一下；At first起初。根据“there is n free lunch in the wrld. Success needs hard wrk t make the dream cme true.”可知，此处是在陈述一个事实，所以用In fact。故选A。
32. Eating fresh vegetables and ________ sprts help me keep active every day.
A. t dB. desC. dingD. nt t d
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吃新鲜蔬菜和做运动帮助我每天保持活力。
考查非谓语动词。由于“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“Eating fresh vegetables”，为动名词短语作主语，所以后面也应用动名词形式作主语，与“Eating fresh vegetables”并列，C项符合。故选C。
33. — What exciting news! Tw Chinese skaters (滑冰运动员) ________ at the Yuth Olympic Games (青奥会) and wn the ice dance gld medal (金牌).
— They practise very hard every day! They are the rle mdels fr yung peple.
A. ran utB. std utC. gt utD. tk ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！两位中国滑冰运动员在青奥会上脱颖而出，赢得了冰舞金牌。——他们每天刻苦训练！他们是年轻人的榜样。
考查动词短语辨析。ran ut用完；std ut突出，脱颖而出；gt ut出去；tk ut取出。根据“wn the ice dance gld medal”可知，他们在比赛中表现突出、脱颖而出，所以赢得金牌。故选B。
34. —________?
—Nt bad. We are preparing fr the English speech abut space travel these days.
A. What are yu ding these daysB. Hw are yu ding these days
C. What are yu thinking abut these daysD. What’s the weather like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这些天你过得怎么样？——还不错。我们这些天正在准备关于太空旅行的英语演讲。
考查情境交际用语。What are yu ding these days这些天你在做什么；Hw are yu ding these days这些天你过得怎么样；What are yu thinking abut these days这些天你在想什么；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据答语“Nt bad”（还不错）可知，问句是在询问近况或状态，且答语后半句提到正在做的事，符合“Hw are yu ding these days?”的回应逻辑。故选B。
35. —Mrning, bys and girls! Yu’ve prepared well fr the English test. Hpe all f yu get gd grades!
—________.
A. Srry, I wn’tB. Never mindC. Thank yuD. Excuse me
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——早上好，同学们！你们为英语考试准备得很好。希望你们都取得好成绩！——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t对不起，我不会（这么做）；Never mind没关系；Thank yu谢谢；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Mrning, bys and girls! Yu’ve prepared well fr the English test. Hpe all f yu get gd grades!”可知，此处是老师对学生的鼓励和祝福，学生应礼貌地表示感谢，C项符合。故选C。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Summer passes, and then ____36____ cmes. After that winter ____37____. Rat and Mle are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says, “I want t visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a ____38____ way t g in winter.”
But Mle ____39____ wants t g. When Rat is asleep, he ____40____ his cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It’s cld and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange faces in the wd. The faces have sharp ____41____. Then he remembers the ____42____ in the Wild Wd: stats (白鼬) and weasels (黄鼠狼); they are dangerus. He ____43____ strange nises and he panics. Pr Mle runs and runs ____44____ the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat ____45____ at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” But Mle desn’t answer. Rat lks arund the huse fr Mle. But Mle isn’t there. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle ____46____ Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” He puts n his cat and puts a gun (枪) in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s ____47____, and g away. Rat calls and calls, “Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.”
At last Mle answers, “Rat, I’m here! ____48____ the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a lw ____49____. “Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat. “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t ____50____. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
36. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
37. A. arrivesB. getsC. reachesD. ges
38. A. shrtB. lngC. simpleD. little
39. A. nlyB. nearlyC. stillD. hardly
40. A. takes nB. takes ffC. puts nD. puts ff
41. A. tthB. teethC. eyesD. nise
42. A. animalsB. mammalsC. friendsD. partners
43. A. listensB. listens tC. hearsD. sunds
44. A. verB. thrughC. acrssD. past
45. A. wakes upB. turns upC. ges upD. cleans up
46. A. will visitB. was visitingC. is visitingD. visited
47. A. knifeB. swrdC. teethD. gun
48. A. OnB. InC. FrmD. Int
49. A. sundB. niseC. viceD. sense
50. A. rainB. snwC. strmD. blw
【语篇解读】本文讲述了鼹鼠在冬季独自前往野林寻找獾的冒险经历，最终被老鼠救回的故事。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：夏天过去，然后秋天来临。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Summer passes”以及常识可知，夏天过去是秋天，应填autumn，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：之后冬天到来。
arrives到达；gets得到；reaches到达；ges去。根据“After that winter...”可知，冬天到来，用arrive，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：冬天去那里路途遥远。
shrt短的；lng长的；simple简单的；little小的。根据“Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd.”可知，獾住在野树林中间，冬天去那里路途遥远，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：但是鼹鼠仍然想去。
nly仅仅；nearly几乎；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“But t g.”以及“ges int the Wild Wd”可知，鼹鼠仍然想去，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当老鼠睡着时，他穿上外套走进野树林。
takes n呈现；takes ff脱下；puts n穿上；puts ff推迟。根据“When Rat is asleep, cat and ges int the Wild Wd.”可知，是穿上外套出发，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这些面孔有锋利的牙齿。
tth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；eyes眼睛；nise噪音。根据“The faces have sharp...”以及后文“He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth.”可知，是有锋利的牙齿，用复数，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然后他想起了野树林里的动物：白鼬和黄鼠狼；它们很危险。
animals动物；mammals哺乳动物；friends朋友；partners伙伴。根据“stats (白鼬) and weasels (黄鼠狼)”可知，是动物，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他听到奇怪的声音，然后惊慌失措。
listens听，不及物动词；listens t听，后接宾语；hears听到，强调结果；sunds听起来，后接形容词。根据“strange nises”可知，是听到奇怪的声音，强调结果，用hear，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：可怜的鼹鼠跑着穿过树林。
ver在……上方；thrugh穿过（内部）；acrss穿过（表面）；past经过。根据“runs and wd”可知，是穿过树林内部，用thrugh，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当老鼠在家醒来时，他喊道：“鼹鼠，鼹鼠！”
wakes up醒来；turns up调大；ges up上升；cleans up打扫。根据“When hme, he calls”以及“When Rat is asleep”可知，是醒来后呼喊，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：鼹鼠正在拜访獾了。
will visit将要拜访，一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时；is visiting现在进行时；visited一般过去时。根据“Oh, n!”可知，此处指正在进行的动作，C项符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：但是他们看到老鼠的枪，就离开了。
knife刀；swrd剑；teeth牙齿；gun枪。根据“He puts n his cat and puts a gun (枪) in his pcket.”可知，是看到枪，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：在树里！
On在……上面；In在……里面；Frm从；Int到……里面。根据“the tree”以及“Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.”可知，是在树里面，用in，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：他低声说：“老鼠，我在这里！在树里！我非常害怕！”
sund声音，泛指一切声音；nise噪音；vice嗓音；sense感觉。根据“he says in a lw...”可知是低声说，用vice，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：当鼹鼠睡觉时，开始下雪了。
rain雨；snw雪；strm暴风雨；blw吹。根据“The snw is white”可知，是开始下雪了，故选B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Fashin Dress Shp
Want t be mre beautiful? Yur dream can cme true here! Here are sme dresses f new styles frm Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen! Welcme t ur shp.
51. The mst expensive dress is made f ________.
A. cttnB. silkC. wlD. nyln (尼龙)
52. Of all the dresses, the black cttn dress is frm ________.
A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ShenzhenD. Guangzhu
53. Yu can’t buy a dress ________.
A. n the phneB. n the internetC. frm the shpD. n the radi
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自北京、上海和深圳的时尚连衣裙店的新款式及购买方式。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行的信息“Beijing silk ¥288”可知，来自北京的丝绸最贵，288元。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第六行的信息“Shenzhen cttn black”可知，黑色的棉质连衣裙来自深圳。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第七行的信息“Tel: 0515-83078899 Address: 169 Jinjun Rad Website: ”可知，可以通过电话、网址、线下实体店购买，文中没有提及可以通过广播购买。故选D。
B
2026 will surely be a year full f exciting and fun events fr everyne. The happy Spring Festival hliday in 2026 will last 9 days, frm February 15 t 23.
Fr sprts fans, there are many great games t lk frward t. The United States, Canada and Mexic will hld the 23rd Wrld Cup tgether. Besides ftball, Milan will hld the Winter Olympics frm February 6 t 22. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会) will run frm March 6 t 15 t. What’s mre, the 20th Asian Games will als take place, and many players will jin it.
On July 1, the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China will celebrate its 105th birthday. It has helped China grw frm a pr cuntry t a rich ne. 2026 is als the first year f China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. It invites the whle wrld t wrk with China.
What a wnderful year 2026 will be!
54. Hw lng will the Spring Festival hliday last in 2026?
A. 7 days.B. 9 days.C. 10 days.D. 15 days.
55. Which cuntries will hld the 23rd Wrld Cup in 2026?
A. The US, Canada and Mexic.B. China, Japan and Suth Krea.
C. Italy, France and Germany.D. Brazil, Argentina and Spain.
56. When will the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan cme t an end?
A. On February 6.B. On February 22.C. On March 6.D. On July 1.
57. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Spring Festival in 2026.B. Sprts events in 2026.
C. Imprtant events in 2026.D. The 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026.
【语篇解读】本文展望了2026年的一些重要事件，包括春节假期、体育赛事以及中国共产党建党105周年等。
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The happy Spring Festival hliday in 2026 will last 9 days, frm February 15 t 23.”可知，2026年春节假期将持续9天。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The United States, Canada and Mexic will hld the 23rd Wrld Cup tgether.”可知，美国、加拿大和墨西哥将联合举办第23届世界杯。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Milan will hld the Winter Olympics frm February 6 t 22.”可知，米兰冬奥会于2月22日结束。故选B。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了2026年的多个重要事件，包括春节假期、世界杯、冬奥会、中国共产党建党105周年等，因此主要讲的是“2026年的重要事件”。故选C。
C
Recently, a ndle restaurant named Hefu Ndles (和府捞面) becmes ppular nline fr a bad reasn. Peple eating there feel unhappy. They pay 30 t 40 yuan fr ne meal. They hpe t get freshly cked sup and tppings (浇头), just as the restaurant says in its ads. But they find the sup and tppings cme in bags frm a central kitchen. Cks dn’t ck all the fd right in the restaurant.
Hefu Ndles says its fd meets ur cuntry’s standards (标准). It says the sup and tppings frm the central kitchen are nt ready-made fd. But it des nt knw if the central kitchen sends the sup and tppings n the same day.
The real prblem is nt the fd itself. Many peple dn’t mind fd made in a standard way, like the fd frm sme ther restaurants such as Xibei. What they dn’t like is that the restaurant tricks them. The restaurant says it sells “freshly cked” fd, but the fact is different. Peple eating there have the right t knw hw the restaurant makes their fd. If restaurants tell peple clearly that sme tppings cme frm central kitchens, peple can chse by themselves.
In fact, fd made in a standard way is clean and tastes the same every time. But restaurants must be hnest and true t their wrds. Only when restaurants respect peple’s right t knw can they win peple’s trust.
58. Why are many peple unhappy with Hefu Ndles?
A. The ndles cst t little.B. The fd peple get is nt what the restaurant says in its ads.
C. The restaurant’s kitchen is very small.D. The sup is t sweet.
59. What des Hefu Ndles say abut its prducts?
A. They meet ur cuntry’s standards.
B. The tppings arrive every mrning.
C. Their tppings are ready-made fd.
D. Peple ck all the fd in the restaurant.
60. What des the underlined wrd “trick” mean?
A. 欺骗B. 讨厌C. 嘲笑D. 鄙视
61. What is the main reasn fr the argument (争论) abut Hefu Ndles?
A. Ready-made fd des nt taste gd.
B. Peple want cheaper fd.
C. Peple have the right t knw hw the restaurants make their fd.
D. The restaurant uses t many bags.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了和府捞面因广告宣传“现制”与实际使用中央厨房预包装产品不符而引发的争议，强调餐厅应尊重消费者的知情权。
【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C
【解析】
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They hpe t get freshly cked sup and tppings, just as the restaurant says in its ads. But they find the sup and tppings cme in bags frm a central kitchen.”可知，人们不满是因为实际得到的食物与广告宣传的“现制”不符。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hefu Ndles says its fd meets ur cuntry’s standards.”可知，和府捞面称其食品符合国家标准。故选A。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What they dn’t like is that the restaurant tricks them. The restaurant says it sells ‘freshly cked’ fd, but the fact is different.”可知，餐厅宣传“现制”但实际并非如此，这是在“欺骗”消费者。因此“trick”意为“欺骗”。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple eating there have the right t knw hw the restaurant makes their fd.”可知，争议的核心在于消费者有权知道食物的制作方式。故选C。
D
①With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre changes appear in ur lives and yu’ll find that ur wrld is getting smarter and smarter. Fr example, a smart hme can be cntrlled by a grup f cnnected devices. These devices wrk tgether t cntrl things like the security (安全), temperature and entertainment.
②The smart security system makes it easier fr us t see each ther and cmmunicate thrugh hme cameras anywhere. Have yu ever lcked yur keys inside yur hme? Nt a prblem! The smart security system can lck r unlck yur dr withut a key.
③When it’s cld utside, mst peple want their hmes t be warm. A smart temperature cntrller will remember when peple arrive hme and make sure the huse is warm and cmfrtable when they walk in.
④Smart speakers als make hmes smarter. They listen fr a special wrd r phrase and then fllw the rder that is given t them. A smart speaker might respnd t “Please play my favurite music” r “Remind me t finish my hmewrk later”.
⑤Living in a smart hme sunds cl, desn’t it? As time ges n, we’re sure t find mre ways t make ur hmes smarter!
62. What is making ur wrld smarter and smarter?
A. Smart hmes.B. Smart devices.C. Smart speakers.D. Science and technlgy.
63. What can the smart security system d?
A. It can fllw the wner’s rder.B. It can lck the dr withut a key.
C. It can keep yur hme warm enugh.D. It can remember when peple arrive hme.
64. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. A smart speaker cannt fllw ur rders.
B. Our hmes will becme smarter in the future.
C. We cannt see each ther thrugh hme cameras.
D. A smart temperature cntrller can listen fr a special wrd.
65. What is the structure (结构) f the text? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
【语篇解读】本文介绍科技发展让世界变智能，以智能家居为例，分别说明安防、控温、智能音箱的功能，还展望未来家居会更智能。
【答案】62. D 63. B 64. B 65. A
【解析】
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre changes appear in ur lives and yu’ll find that ur wrld is getting smarter and smarter.”可知，科学技术的发展让我们的世界变得越来越智能，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smart security system can lck r unlck yur dr withut a key.”可知，智能安防系统可以不用钥匙锁门或开门，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time ges n, we’re sure t find mre ways t make ur hmes smarter!”可知，随着时间推移，我们的家在未来会变得更智能，故选B。
【65题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，①段总述科技发展让世界变智能并引出智能家居，②③④段分别介绍智能家居的不同功能，⑤段总结并展望未来家居会更智能，属于总分总结构，故选A。
第II卷 非选择题 (60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. We are glad that we finished the DIY task under ________ (预算).
【答案】budget
【解析】句意：我们很高兴能在预算内完成这项DIY任务。budget“预算”，是名词，under budget是固定短语，意为“在预算内”。故填budget。
67. T keep healthy, we had better eat fd with mre vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的)
【答案】less
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好吃一些含有更多维生素和更少糖的食物。根据“mre”、“sugar”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级less“较少的，更少的”，作定语修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。
68. We watched an ________ shw at the schl hall t celebrate New Year’s Day. (令人激动的)
【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：我们在学校礼堂观看了一场令人激动的演出以庆祝元旦。根据“We watched ”及汉语提示可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，“令人激动的”英文为exciting，常用来修饰事物，此处修饰名词shw。故填exciting。
69. Our schl sprts meeting is always full f jy and ________ (惊喜).
【答案】surprises
【解析】句意：我们学校的运动会总是充满欢乐和惊喜。surprise“惊喜”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式surprises。故填surprises。
70. Why nt think abut ________ kindness and lve t everyne arund us? (传播)
【答案】spreading
【解析】句意：为什么不考虑向我们周围的每个人传播善良和爱呢？spread“传播”，think abut ding sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处用spread的动名词形式spreading。故填spreading。
71. Amy hpes t buy sme stickers different frm her ________ (classmate).
【答案】classmates’
【解析】句意：艾米想买一些和她同学们的贴纸不一样的贴纸。根据“Amy hpes t buy sme stickers different frm her...”可知，空格处需用复数名词所有格表示“同学们的贴纸”。classmate​为可数名词，复数所有格形式为classmates’。故填classmates’。
72. Our class is ________ (plan) a field trip next mnth. Everyne is very excited abut it.
【答案】planning
【解析】句意：我们班正在计划下个月的一次实地考察旅行。每个人对此都很兴奋。plan“计划”，根据“Our class is...”以及语境可知，此处表示正在计划，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”，所以此处用plan的现在分词形式planning。故填planning。
73. Eating t many snacks is a(n) ________ habit, s we shuld eat mre vegetables. (health)
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：吃太多零食是一个不健康的习惯，所以我们应该多吃蔬菜。health“健康”，名词。根据“Eating t many snacks”以及“s we shuld eat mre vegetables”可知，吃太多零食是不健康的习惯，此处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作定语修饰名词habit。故填unhealthy。
74. If yu ________ (nt be) in the art club, why nt jin ur reading club?
【答案】aren’t
【解析】句意：如果你不在艺术俱乐部，为什么不加入我们的阅读俱乐部呢？根据“why nt jin ur reading club”可知，此处表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t。
75. Buying takeut fd every day usually ________ (cst) a lt f pcket mney.
【答案】csts
【解析】句意：每天买外卖通常会花掉很多零花钱。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填csts。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词)
The winter is very cld and wet. The cab (马车) drivers try t keep warm with ht sup.
Little Dlly likes t bring sup t Jerry. One cld day, a custmer arrives. Jerry gives his sup t Plly.
“Where t?” Jerry asks the man.
“Finish yur sup first, driver,” the man says, “Yu are cld and need smething warm inside yu.”
Jerry says, “Thank yu, sir.” Then he says t Dlly, “Here is a gd man. He des nt think nly f himself.”
Mst custmers d nt care abut the health f the carters (马车夫) r hrses. But this nice custmer cares. His name is Mr. Grant.
One day, Mr. Grant and his friend are in ur cab. He sees a carter whipping his hrse. He shuts at the carter t stp. The name f the carter’s emplyer is n the side f the cart. Jerry writes dwn the name f the carter’s emplyer.
Mr. Grant’s friend says, “This is nne f ur business. Why wrry abut ther men’s hrses?”
“D yu knw why there are s many prblems in the wrld?” Mr. Grant asks his friend.
His friend des nt answer.
“It’s because t many peple lk after nly their wn business,” Mr. Grant says.
I am happy t have nice custmers like Mr. Grant. I am als happy that I wrk fr Jerry, because ther wners ften hurt their hrses.
76. Hw d the cab drivers keep warm?
__________________________
77. What des Mr. Grant ask the carter nt t d?
__________________________
78. Des the carter’s emplyer sit n the side f the cart?
__________________________
79. Why are there s many prblems in the wrld?
__________________________
80. What d yu think f Mr. Grant?
__________________________
【语篇解读】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了马车夫杰里在寒冷冬日得到顾客格兰特先生的关心，以及格兰特先生见义勇为、呼吁人们关注他人疾苦的故事。
【答案】76. By drinking ht sup.
77. He asks him nt t whip his hrse.
78. N, he desn’t.
79. Because peple nly care abut their wn business.
80. He is kind and caring.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据“The cab drivers try t keep warm with ht sup.”可知，马车夫们通过喝热汤来保暖。故填By drinking ht sup.
【77题详解】
根据“He sees a carter whipping his hrse. He shuts at the carter t stp.”可知，格兰特先生要求车夫不要鞭打马匹。故填He asks him nt t whip his hrse.
【78题详解】
根据“The name f the carter’s emplyer is n the side f the cart.”可知，雇主的名字写在马车侧面，但雇主本人并不坐在那里。故填N, he desn’t.
【79题详解】
根据格兰特先生的话“It’s because t many peple lk after nly their wn business.”可知，世界上问题多的原因是人们只关心自己的事。故填Because peple nly care abut their wn business.
【80题详解】
本题为开放性问题，可从格兰特先生关心他人、富有同情心、见义勇为等角度评价。参考答案为He is kind and caring.
七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Cai Lei is a frmer vice president f JD.cm, a f____81____ Chinese cmpany. He is nt nly a successful businessman but als a brave fighter against a terrible illness called ALS( 渐冻症). Peple with ALS slwly lse cntrl f their b____82____, but they still think clearly.
When Cai Lei gets this illness, he never g____83____ up. He tries hard t fight it. He builds big platfrms t cnnect ver 10,000 ALS patients and shares useful infrmatin with them. He als starts charity(慈善) prjects and nline activities t raise mney t study ALS. He w____84____ hard every day, even when his bdy gets weaker and weaker.
Cai Lei writes a bk named “Believe” t share his stry. He wants t give h____85____ t ther patients. He never stps trying t find w____86____ t treat ALS. With his help, sme new medicines make sme prgress and b____87____ hpe t many families.
Cai Lei t____88____ us a valuable lessn. Life is nt always easy, but we shuld f____89____ difficulties bravely. As junir high schl students, we may meet prblems in ur studies r daily life. We shuld learn frm Cai Lei. When we m____90____ difficulties, we shuld never give up easily. Let’s value ur healthy lives and try ur best t make ur lives meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了京东前副总裁蔡磊在患上渐冻症后，没有放弃，而是积极抗争、搭建患者平台、投身慈善研究，并通过写书分享经历来鼓励他人的故事，传递了面对困境要勇敢坚持的精神。
【答案】81. famus 82. bdies 83. gives 84. wrks 85. hpe 86. ways 87. bring 88. teaches 89. face 90. meet
【解析】
【81题详解】
句意：蔡磊是京东的前副总裁，京东是一家著名的中国公司。 根据“Cai Lei is a frmer vice president f JD.cm”及常识可知，京东是一家知名的企业，famus“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cmpany。故填famus。
【82题详解】
句意：渐冻症患者会慢慢失去对身体的控制，但他们的思维依然清晰。根据“Peple with ALS slwly lse cntrl f their...”及常识可知，渐冻症会让患者逐渐失去身体的控制能力，bdy“身体”，此处用复数形式bdies表示“他们的身体”。故填bdies。
【83题详解】
句意：当蔡磊患上这种病时，他从未放弃。 根据“He tries hard t fight it.”可知，他积极对抗疾病，没有放弃，give up“放弃”，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
【84题详解】
句意：他每天都努力工作，即使身体越来越虚弱。 根据“He builds big als starts charity prjects...”可知，他一直忙碌地工作，wrk“工作”，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wrks。故填wrks。
【85题详解】
句意：他想给其他患者带来希望。 根据“Cai Lei writes a bk named ‘Believe’ t share his stry.”可知，他写书是为了给其他患者带来希望，hpe“希望”，不可数名词。故填hpe。
【86题详解】
句意：他从未停止寻找治疗渐冻症的方法。 根据“t treat ALS”可知，是寻找治疗疾病的方法，way“方法”，此处用复数形式ways表示多种方法。故填ways。
【87题详解】
句意：在他的帮助下，一些新药取得了进展，给许多家庭带来了希望。 根据“With his help, sme new medicines make sme prgress t many families.”可知，新药的进展给家庭带来了希望，bring“带来”，句子用一般现在时，主语medicines是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
【88题详解】
句意：蔡磊给我们上了宝贵的一课。 根据“us a valuable lessn”可知，是“给某人上一课”，teach“教；传授”，句子用一般现在时，主语Cai Lei是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
【89题详解】
句意：生活并不总是容易的，但我们应该勇敢地面对困难。 根据“difficulties bravely”可知，是勇敢面对困难，face“面对”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填face。
【90题详解】
句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不应该轻易放弃。 根据“we shuld never give up easily”可知，是遇到困难时不要放弃，meet“遇见；遭遇”，句子用一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填meet。
八、书面表达(计30分)
A．句子翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
91. 我的表弟经常熬夜看短视频。
__________________________
【答案】My cusin ften stays up late t watch shrt vides.
【解析】My cusin“我的表弟”，主语；ften“经常”，频度副词；stay up late“熬夜”；watch shrt vides“看短视频”。结合中文“经常”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语表示单数，所以谓语动词stay要变成第三人称单数形式stays；此处应用动词不定式t watch shrt vides作目的状语。故填My cusin ften stays up late t watch shrt vides.
92. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩爱吃甜食。
__________________________
【答案】The girl in a red dress has a sweet tth.
【解析】girl“女孩”，前面加定冠词the表特指，the首字母要大写；in a red dress“穿着红色连衣裙”；have a sweet tth“喜欢吃甜食”；句子描述当前的一种饮食习惯，时态为一般现在时，主语是girl，谓语用动词三单形式has。故填The girl in a red dress has a sweet tth.
93. 许多青少年喜欢穿汉服来传播中国文化。
__________________________
【答案】Many teenagers like wearing Hanfu t spread Chinese culture.
【解析】many teenagers“许多青少年”，主语，句首首字母要大写；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、长期性的爱好，wearing Hanfu“穿汉服”；spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填Many teenagers like wearing Hanfu t spread Chinese culture.
94. 让我们轮流帮助这些设计师准备这场时装秀。
__________________________
【答案】Let’s take turns t help these designers prepare fr the fashin shw.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为祈使句。“让我们”英文为“Let’s”，后接动词原形；“轮流”英文为“take turns”，“take turns t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”；“帮助这些设计师准备这场时装秀”翻译为“help these designers prepare fr the fashin shw”，“help sb. (t) d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“prepare fr”意为“为……做准备”。故填Let’s take turns t help these designers prepare fr the fashin shw.
95. 在春节期间，人们走亲访友并祝彼此好运。
__________________________
【答案】During the Spring Festival, peple visit relatives and friends and wish each ther gd luck.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示春节期间的传统活动。“在春节期间”英文为“During the Spring Festival”，是介词短语作时间状语，置于句首（句首单词首字母大写，后加逗号与主句分隔）；“人们走亲访友并祝彼此好运”翻译为“peple visit relatives and friends and wish each ther gd luck”，其中“peple”作主语，“visit relatives and friends”和“wish each ther gd luck”是并列的谓语结构（由and连接两个并列谓语动词visit和wish）。故填During the Spring Festival, peple visit relatives and friends and wish each ther gd luck.
九、书面表达(本大题共20分)
96. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。
流程图要点
要求：
1、作文需包含所有要点，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2、词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My plan fr this winter hliday
This year’s winter hliday is cming. I think it’s meaningful t make a plan fr it. Nw I’ll share my plan with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my plan. I hpe each f us can have a happy and meaningful winter hliday!
【答案】参考范文：
My plan fr this winter hliday
This year’s winter hliday is cming. I think it’s meaningful t make a plan fr it. Nw I’ll share my plan with yu.
Firstly, I plan t have healthy fd. I will eat varius fd fr each meal. Between meals, I will have sme fruit and drink enugh water.
Secndly, ding sprts is necessary, s I will exercise fr abut an hur a day. I plan t g jgging every mrning.
Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an imprtant festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll g back t ur hmetwn t see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
Finally, I will manage my time well and d my hmewrk. It’s als a gd time t read sme bks.
That’s all fr my plan. I hpe each f us can have a happy and meaningful winter hliday!Where
The first Wrld MUN meeting was held in ___13___.
When
The meeting is held in ___14___ every year.
Hw lng
The meeting usually lasts ___15___.
Patterns
Frm
Material
Clur
Size
Price
Beijing
silk
white/blue
M/S
¥288
cttn
red/yellw
M/S
¥128
Shanghai
wl
checked (格子的)
M
¥248
Shenzhen
cttn
black/purple
XL/L
¥168
Tel: 0515-83078899 Address: 169 Jinjun Rad Website: