


2025-2026学年江苏省连云港市七年级第一学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试卷(解析版)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省连云港市七年级第一学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试卷(解析版),共15页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,选词填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
1. Which underlined part f the fur wrds has a different sund?
A. ChinaB. chickenC. ChristmasD. teach
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这四个单词的哪个下划线部分发音不同?
考查字母的发音。China/ˈtʃaɪnə/;chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/;Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/;teach/tiːtʃ/。根据音标可知,Christmas的划线部分与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。
2. Which pair f wrds with underlined letters has a different sund?
A. bth; nticeB. muth; cusinC. there; antherD. arund; grund
【答案】B
【解析】句意:哪一组单词的划线字母的发音不同?
考查语音辨析。bth划线部分发音为/əʊ/,ntice划线部分发音为/əʊ/;muth划线部分发音为/aʊ/,cusin划线部分发音为/ʌ/;there划线部分发音为/ð/,anther划线部分发音为/ð/;arund划线部分发音为/aʊ/,grund划线部分发音为/aʊ/。B组划线部分发音不同,故选B。
3. Kind wrds dn’t ________ anything. But they give peple hpe and lve.
A. payB. spendC. brrwD. cst
【答案】D
【解析】句意:说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。pay付费;spend花费,主语是人;brrw借入;cst花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind wrds dn’t ... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要丝毫花费,主语是物,此处应用cst表示“花费”,故选D。
4. The students walked ________ the street carefully and fllwed the traffic lights.
A. acrssB. verC. abveD. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:学生们小心地走过街道,并遵守交通信号灯。
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿(从表面穿过);ver越过(上方跨越);abve在……上方(不接触);thrugh 穿过(从内部穿过)。根据“ street”可知,此处指从街道的一边走到另一边,强调在平面上横穿,应使用acrss。故选A。
5. —Life is like a rad. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
A. smartB. suitableC. smthD. special
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——生活就像一条路,它并不总是平坦的。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会应对各种困难。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;suitable合适的;smth平坦的;special特殊的。根据“I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.”可知,生活并不总是一帆风顺的,因此此处应表示“路不总是平坦的”,C项符合。故选C。
6. Listening t sft music ________ me ________ relaxed.
A. make; feelB. makes; feelC. make; feelsD. makes; feels
【答案】B
【解析】句意:听轻柔的音乐让我感到放松。
考查主谓一致和使役动词用法。make使,动词原形;makes使,第三人称单数形式;feel感到;feels感到,第三人称单数形式。第一个空,主语“Listening t sft music”是动名词短语,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此第一个空用makes;第二个空,make sb. d sth.表示“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,其中make是使役动词,后面接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此第二个空用feel。故选B。
7. It’s very imprtant fr every child t get a gd ________ because it lays the fundatin fr their future.
A. markB. hbbyC. educatinD. envirnment
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每个孩子获得良好的教育非常重要,因为这为他们未来奠定了基础。
考查名词辨析。mark分数;hbby爱好;educatin教育;envirnment环境。根据后半句“because it lays the fundatin fr their future”可知,能奠定未来基础的是“教育”,C项符合。故选C。
8. —Lk, Eddie! There ________ sheep.
—Yes. I ften see them eat grass in the mrning.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看,埃迪!有好多绵羊。——是的。我经常在早上看到它们吃草。
考查there be句型。is“是”,be动词的三单形式;are“是”,用于第二人称单复数一般现在时,第一、三人称复数一般现在时;have“有”,动词原形;has“有”,动词三单形式。根据“There … sheep.”可知,句子属于there be句型,排除C和D;再根据“I ften see them eat grass in the mrning.”可知,经常能看见它们吃草,所以此处是指有很多绵羊,且名词“sheep”为单复数同形,be动词应用are,排除A。故选B。
9. —________ d yu like better, the blue shirt r the range shirt?
—The blue ne. It lks nice.
A. WhichB. HwC. What’sD. What clur
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一件,蓝色的衬衫还是橙色的衬衫?——蓝色的那件。它看起来不错。
考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个;Hw怎样;What’s是什么;What clur什么颜色。根据答句“The blue ne.”可知,问句是在蓝色和橙色两件衬衫之间进行选择,应用“Which”提问。故选A。
10. —I will draw the flwers and yu write the English sentences, OK?
—________. I believe we can make a wnderful pster tgether.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Gd luckC. Have funD. That’s a deal
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我画花,你写英文句子,好吗?——就这么说定了。我相信我们可以一起做出一张很棒的海报。
考查情境交际。Yu’re welcme不客气;Gd luck祝你好运;Have fun玩得开心;That’s a deal就这么说定了/成交。根据“I will draw the flwers and yu write the English sentences, OK?”以及“I believe we can make a wnderful pster tgether.”可知,此处表示同意对方的提议,D项符合。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once, there was a large stne (石头) in the vegetable garden f the Smiths. Anyne wh went t the garden said the stne was in the way. That was incnvenient (不方便的), “Dad, ____11____ dn’t we mve that stne away?” Dad replied, “Frm yur grandfather’s time, the stne has been there. It is ____12____ big t mve.” After a few ____13____, Alan gt married (结婚了) and the stne was still there.
One day, Alan’s wife Gina said ____14____, “This mrning when I planned t ____15____ the vegetables in the garden, I fell ver the stne. I want t mve it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be ____16____ when yu walk near it.” But Gina was ____17____ thinking abut mving it away.
The next mrning, Gina began t ____18____. She thught she wuld dig (挖) it fr a few days. But it didn’t ____19____ her much time t mve it. In fact, they were cheated (欺骗) by the ____20____ f the utside part. When Gina tld this gd news t Mike and Alan, bth f them culdn’t ____21____ it.
In ur life, there are s many things that are like the ____22____, which is t heavy but is ____23____ t take away. S dn’t be cheated by the utside f things. When we have a try, we’ll find that things may nt be as ____24____ as we think. D yu learn smething ____25____ the stry?
11. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
12. A. veryB. tC. sD. really
13. A. yearsB. secndsC. hursD. minutes
14. A. happilyB. luckilyC. angrilyD. quietly
15. A. makeB. waterC. ckD. buy
16. A. surprisedB. excitedC. carefulD. calm
17. A. stillB. evenC. hardlyD. ever
18. A. washB. wrkC. tuchD. place
19. A. payB. cstC. spendD. take
20. A. factB. timeC. sizeD. shape
21. A. tuchB. believeC. mindD. deal
22. A. gardenB. newsC. fatherD. stne
23. A. easyB. lazyC. bringD. helpless
24. A. wrngB. differentC. simpleD. difficult
25. A. frmB. byC. fD. with
【语篇解读】本文通过Smith家菜园里一块“搬不动”的石头,揭示人们常被表象欺骗,实际困难可能比想象中简单。
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意:爸爸,我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢?
where哪里;when何时;hw怎样;why为什么。根据“’t we mve that stne away?”可知,此处是询问不搬走石头的原因,应填“为什么”,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:它太大了,搬不动。
very非常;t太;s如此;really真正地。根据“It t mve.”可知,此处是“”结构,表示“太……而不能……”,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:几年后,艾伦结婚了,石头还在那里。
years年;secnds秒;hurs小时;minutes分钟。根据“Alan gt married (结婚了) and the stne was still there.”可知,艾伦结婚应该是几年后,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:一天,艾伦的妻子吉娜生气地说:“今天早上我打算给花园里的蔬菜浇水时,被石头绊倒了。我想把它搬走。”
happily开心地;luckily幸运地;angrily生气地;quietly安静地。根据“I fell ver the stne. I want t mve it away.”可知,吉娜被石头绊倒了,所以很生气,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:今天早上我打算给花园里的蔬菜浇水时,被石头绊倒了。
make制作;water浇水;ck做饭;buy买。根据“the vegetables in the garden”可知,此处是指给蔬菜浇水,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:当你走近它时要小心。
surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;careful小心的;calm冷静的。根据“when yu walk near it.”以及上文被绊倒的情景可知,靠近石头时要小心,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:但是吉娜仍然想着把它搬走。
still仍然;even甚至;hardly几乎不;ever曾经。根据“But Gina abut mving it away.”以及下文吉娜搬走石头的情节可知,吉娜仍然想着搬走石头,故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:第二天早上,吉娜开始工作。
wash洗;wrk工作;tuch触摸;place放置。根据“She thught she wuld dig (挖) it fr a few days.”可知,吉娜开始挖石头,即开始工作,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:但是搬走它并没有花费她太多时间。
pay支付;cst花费(主语是物);spend花费(主语是人);take花费(常用it作形式主语)。根据“it didn’ much time t mve it.”可知,此处是“it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”结构,表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”,故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:事实上,他们被石头外表的大小欺骗了。
fact事实;time时间;size尺寸,大小;shape形状。根据“Once, there was a large stne”以及前文描述可知,他们之前认为石头太大搬不动,但实际上很容易就搬走了,所以是被石头的大小欺骗了,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时,他们俩都不敢相信。
tuch触摸;believe相信;mind介意;deal处理。根据“When Gina tld this gd news t Mike and Alan, bth f them culdn’”可知,他们不敢相信吉娜搬走了石头,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:在我们的生活中,有很多事情就像这块石头一样,太重了,但很容易搬走。
garden花园;news消息;father父亲;stne石头。根据“In ur life, there are s many things that are like the...”以及前文描述可知,此处是把生活中的事情比作石头,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:在我们的生活中,有很多事情就像这块石头一样,太重了,但很容易搬走。
easy容易的;lazy懒惰的;bring无聊的;helpless无助的。根据“which is t heavy but take away.”以及后文“When we have a try, we’ll find that things may nt be we think.”可知,此处是指石头看起来很难搬走,但实际上很容易,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:当我们尝试时,我们会发现事情可能并不像我们想象的那么难。
wrng错误的;different不同的;simple简单的;difficult困难的。根据“When we have a try, we’ll find that things may nt be we think.”以及前文描述挖石头的过程可知,尝试之后会发现事情并不难,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:你从这个故事中学到了什么吗?
frm从;by通过;f……的;with和。根据“D yu learn stry?”可知,此处是“”结构,表示“从……中学到……”,故选A。
四、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw any special subjects at schl? Nw let’s have a lk at them in sme cuntries.
26. What des Frank think f “Frest Schl”?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s bring.C. It’s helpful.D. It’s relaxing.
27. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jack has a surfing class n Wednesday.
B. Ms. Brwn is Mary’s surfing teacher.
C. Frank is a student frm America.
D. Gina learns abut the histry and culture f dancing.
28. Wh might be interested in this passage?
A. Students.B. Dctrs.C. Singers.D. Farmers.
【语篇解读】本文通过来自英国、美国、澳大利亚的三位学生的分享,介绍了不同国家学校开设的特色课程,包括英国的丛林课程、美国的民间舞蹈课和澳大利亚的冲浪课,展现了各国校园课程的多样性与实用性。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“On a family trip, I managed t help my parents make a fire. The class helps me a lt.”可知,他认为丛林课程是有帮助的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Gina…Ms. Smith tells us abut the histry and culture (文化) f dancing.”可知,吉娜学习舞蹈的历史和文化。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章介绍了不同国家学校的特色课程(丛林课、民间舞蹈课、冲浪课),这些内容与学生的校园生活直接相关,因此学生最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
B
Sn, Tad (蟾蜍) saw an empty car by a huse beside the rad. He jumped in, started it, and drve ff, shuting, “Tt! Tt! Pp! Pp!” When the car’s wner (车主) came ut and fund his car gne, he called the plice right away. “Smene stle my car,” he said. “I think it was Tad.”
As sn as Tad arrived at the twn, a pliceman stpped Tad. “Yu stle (偷了) this car,” he said. “Yu’re a thief—yu have t g t curt (法庭).” Tad tried t drive away, but the pliceman std in frnt f the car. Tad called the pliceman “Fat Face” and drve ver his ft. The angry pliceman tk Tad t the plice statin.
The next day, Tad std in frnt f a judge (法官). The pliceman tld the judge, “This Tad stle a car, drve ver my ft and called me ‘Fat Face’.” The judge said, “This is a really bad thing.”
Tad said, “I didn’t mean t steal it—I just wanted t brrw it. I wasn’t thinking crrectly; I’d been sick.” Rat std up and said, “It’s true—he was ill.” But the judge was hungry and didn’t want t listen mre. “Yu’re guilty (有罪的),” he said. “Yu’ll g t prisn fr 20 years.”
Tad std tall and shuted at the judge, “N, Fat Face!” The judge said, “Oh, n. Nw yu’ll g t prisn fr 40 years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the plicemen led Tad ff t prisn.
29. We can infer (推断) frm the first paragraph that the car wner ________.
A. desn’t care abut his car at allB. has n idea wh stle his car
C. knws Tad very wellD. plans t give the car t Tad
30. Why did the judge stp listening t the case (案件)?
A. He was tired.B. He wanted t eat smething.
C. He knew Tad was nt guilty.D. He had anther case.
31. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Tad was taken t the plice statin. b. Tad drve ver the pliceman’s ft.
c. Tad saw an empty car and drve it. d. Tad called the judge “Fat Face”.
A. c-b-a-dB. c-b-d-aC. a-d-c-bD. a-d-b-c
32. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. An angry PlicemanB. Tad’s “Brrwed” Car
C. The Judge’s LunchD. Rat and its illness
【语篇解读】本文讲述蟾蜍未经允许开走别人的车,被警察抓住后在法庭上辱骂法官,最终刑期从20年增加到40年的故事。
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Smene stle my car,’ he said. ‘I think it was Tad.’”可知,车主直接怀疑是蟾蜍偷了车,说明他非常了解蟾蜍,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the judge was hungry and didn’t want t listen mre.”可知,法官因为饿了,想要去吃东西,所以不再听案件,故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tad saw an empty car by a huse beside the rad. He jumped in, started it, and drve ff” “Tad called the pliceman ‘Fat Face’ and drve ver his ft” “The angry pliceman tk Tad t the plice statin” “Tad std tall and shuted at the judge, ‘N, Fat Face!’”可知,事件顺序为:蟾蜍看到空车并开走→蟾蜍碾过警察的脚→蟾蜍被带到警察局→蟾蜍辱骂法官,故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文围绕蟾蜍“借”车引发的一系列事件展开,最佳标题为“Tad’s ‘Brrwed’ Car”,故选B。
C
①At an early age, we start learning hw t manage mney by watching ur parents’ spending habits. Dn’t wrry if we haven’t learned well. The fllwing tips can help us frm (养成) gd habits.
②Mney desn’t grw n trees. As kids, we dn’t ften think abut where mney cmes frm. We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand making mney is nt easy.
③We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算). In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Knwing that ur mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.
④We shuld set a clear gal (目标) and watch ur mney grw. If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save mney. Hw? Write dwn hw much mney we have in a ntebk and watch it grw. After we have enugh, we can buy it! Reaching ur gal will greatly delight us.
⑤Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way. Learning abut mney isn’t a hard jb. Frm these lessns, we can get a sense f mney management and right mney values (价值) step by step!
33. Where des mney cme frm accrding t the text?
A. Parents’ hard wrk.B. Kids’ life lessns.
C. Gd spending habits.D. The bank accunt.
34. What des the writer want kids t d by giving the example f buying a bicycle?
A. Buy a wnderful ntebk.B. Make a free spending chice.
C. Set a gal f saving mney.D. Have an experience f shpping.
35. What des the underlined wrd “delight” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. make us relaxed.B. make us interested.
C. make us surprised.D. make us happy.
36. Which best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C
【语篇解读】本文围绕“从小培养理财习惯”展开,介绍了建立正确金钱观的具体方法。
【解析】
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney,”可知,钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld set a clear gal (目标) and watch ur mney grw...”可知,买自行车的例子是为了说明要设定存钱目标,通过积累资金来实现愿望。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Reaching ur gal will greatly delightus.”可知,达成目标会让我们非常开心,划线词与“make us happy”同义。故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知,第①段总起:引出“培养理财习惯”的话题;第②③④段分述:具体介绍理财的方法;第⑤段总结:强调正确对待金钱的重要性,选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
D
Mst peple knw hw t keep their bdy healthy, but nt many peple think abut hw t keep their brains (大脑) healthy. Judy is speaking t Dr. Fida Crtez, a prfessr (教授) abut brain health.
Dr. Crtez: We must eat healthily. One f the best ways fr the brain t get energy is frm whle grain fds, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain wrking hard fr lnger.
Judy: Is fat imprtant? What kind f fat shuld we eat?
Dr. Crtez: The brain needs fat t wrk well. Fatty acids (脂肪酸) are healthy fats frm fish and nuts. Fat frm fast fd like hamburgers is bad fr the brain; it stps the brain using the fatty acids well.
Judy: Peple talk abut berries a lt. Are they a “super fd”?
Dr. Crtez: Yes, berries are very gd fr the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full f smething called antixidants (抗氧化剂). They help the brain t stay healthy.
Judy: What abut sleep?
Dr. Crtez: Sleep is imprtant. It is difficult fr yur brain t wrk well if yu haven’t had enugh sleep, and t much sleep is als bad. It can make yu feel tired.
Judy: We knw exercise is gd fr ur bdies. Is it gd fr ur brain?
Dr. Crtez: Yes, exercise is anther gd way t take care f the brain. It makes the bld mve t the brain mre easily and quickly.
37. What des the wrd “They” in Dr. Crtez’s reply refer t?
A. Brain prblems.B. Whle grain fds.
C. Fatty acids.D. Berries.
38. Which f the fllwing fd is bad fr ur brain accrding t Dr. Crtez?
A. Fish.B. Bread.C. Berries.D. Hamburgers.
39. What wuld Dr. Crtez mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuld eat much fast fd.
B. Ding exercise prperly is helpful t the brain.
C. Antixidants are bad fr the brain.
D. Getting a lt f sleep is gd fr the brain.
40. Where can we find this interview?
A. A radi shw abut healthy ways.B. A TV prgram abut cking skills.
C. A sprts magazine abut exercise tips.D. A nvel abut a dctr’s daily life.
【语篇解读】本文是一段围绕“大脑健康”展开的采访,Judy与Crtez博士探讨了保持大脑健康的方法。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One f the best ways fr the brain t get energy is frm whle grain fds, like bread and rice. Theycan keep the brain wrking hard fr lnger.”可知,大脑获取能量的最佳途径之一便是从全谷物食物中获取,比如面包和米饭。这些食物能够使大脑持续高效地运转更长时间,划线词指代前一句中的“whle grain fds”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fat frm fast fd like hamburgers is bad fr the brain;”可知,汉堡包这类快餐中的脂肪对大脑有害。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, exercise is anther gd way t take care f the brain. It makes the bld mve t the brain mre easily and quickly.”可知,Crtez博士认为适当锻炼对大脑有益。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于“大脑健康”的采访,涵盖饮食、睡眠、锻炼等健康相关话题,符合“健康方式广播节目”的定位。故选A。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Mst f us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it int ur muths. Hwever, it’s nt as easy as yu think. ____41____
When is the right time t eat fruit?
Yu shuld eat fruit n an empty stmach. ____42____ If yu eat fruit at the right time, it will prvide yur bdy with much mre nutrients (营养成分).
Why shuld we eat fruit befre meals?
Fr example, yu have a meal first and then yu eat sme fruit. When the fruit is ready t g thrugh the stmach int the intestines (肠), it is stpped frm ding s. Why? ____43____ This acid (酸) stps fruit frm turning int nutrients and entering int the intestines.
____44____
The mst imprtant pint is eating fresh fruit. ____45____ Fr mst peple, eating fresh fruit is better than eating cked fruit and drinking fruit juice.
A. What are the benefits (好处) f eating fruit?
B. Yu can eat fruit whenever yu feel hungry.
C. Because the fd yu eat at first has turned int acid.
D. The fresher fruit yu eat, the richer nutrients yu get.
E. Hw can we eat fruit in the right way?
F. It means yu shuldn’t eat it after meals.
G. It’s imprtant t knw when and hw t eat fruit and why we shuld d s.
【语篇解读】本文纠正了人们对“吃水果”的简单认知,系统介绍了吃水果的正确方法。
【答案】41. G 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【41题详解】
根据“Hwever, it’s nt as easy as yu think.”和后文内容可知,吃水果不像想的那么简单,后文开始介绍吃水果的时间、方式和原因,空处起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文对吃水果的时间、方式和原因的具体说明,G项“了解何时、如何吃水果以及这么做的原因很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Yu shuld eat fruit n an empty stmach.”可知,应该空腹吃水果,空处需要对这个建议进行补充说明,F项“这意味着你不应该在饭后吃水果。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Why?”可知,空处解释原因,C项“因为你先吃的食物已经变成了酸。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant pint is eating fresh mst peple, eating fresh fruit is better than eating cked fruit and drinking fruit juice.”可知,本段讲的是“吃新鲜水果”的重要性,属于“如何正确吃水果”的范畴,E项“我们怎样才能正确地吃水果?”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant pint is eating fresh fruit.”可知,最重要的一点是吃新鲜水果,空处需要对“新鲜”的好处进行补充,D项“你吃的水果越新鲜,获得的营养就越丰富。”符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
What is yur favurite clur? Ask sme famus peple and maybe they will say “green”. That’s nt because these artists like the clur green best. In f____46____, they are interested in green fashin.
Green fashin is abut making and w____47____ clthes that are gd fr humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashin made peple t____48____ f ugly (丑的) clthes. But tday, green fashin is d____49____. It is abut lking gd and c____50____ abut the Earth and ther peple. Yu can have interesting clthes and be green.
Arund the wrld, green fashin is becming p____51____. Fr example, the UK cmpany (公司) Peple Tree sells men’s and wmen’s clthing and accessries (饰品). They are m____52____ f natural fabrics (织物) like c____53____ and wl. Wrkers wh make the clthes are frm cuntries like Nepal, Kenya, and Bangladesh. Peple Tree pays the men and wmen much m____54____ fr the clthes they create. It als uses mst f the mney t help peple in n____55____ arund the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了绿色时尚的概念及其在全球的流行趋势。
【答案】46. fact##act
47. wearing##earing
48. think##hink
49. different##ifferent
50. caring##aring
51. ppular##pular
52. made##ade
53. cttn##ttn
54. mney##ney
55. need##eed
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:事实上,他们对绿色时尚感兴趣。根据“they are interested in green fashin”以及首字母提示可知,此处指事实,in fact“事实上”。故填fact。
【47题详解】
句意:绿色时尚是指制作和穿着对人类、动物和地球有益的衣服。根据“making and…clthes”以及首字母提示可知,此处指制作和穿着衣服,与“making”并列,用wearing。故填wearing。
【48题详解】
句意:过去,绿色时尚让人们想到难看的衣服。think f“想到”,make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,此处指绿色时尚让人们想到难看的衣服。故填think。
【49题详解】
句意:但如今,绿色时尚不同了。根据“ugly (丑的) clthes”和“lking gd”以及首字母提示可知,此处指绿色时尚不同了,different符合。故填different。
【50题详解】
句意:它既注重外表好看,又关心地球和他人。根据“abut the Earth and ther peple”以及首字母提示可知,此处指关心地球和他人,此处应填“caring”,与“lking”并列。故填caring。
【51题详解】
句意:在全球范围内,绿色时尚正变得越来越流行。根据“the UK cmpany…men’s and wmen’s clthing and accessries”以及首字母提示可知,绿色时尚正变得越来越流行,ppular符合。故填ppular。
【52题详解】
句意:它们是由棉和羊毛等天然织物制成的。根据“like…and wl”以及首字母提示可知,此处指材质,are made f“由……制成”。故填made。
【53题详解】
句意:它们是由棉和羊毛等天然织物制成的。根据“like…and wl”以及首字母提示可知,此处指材质,表示棉,cttn符合。故填cttn。
【54题详解】
句意:Peple Tree为这些工人所制作的服装支付更多的钱。根据“pays”以及首字母提示可知,此处指支付更多的钱,mney符合。故填mney。
【55题详解】
句意:它还把大部分钱用于帮助世界各地有需要的人。peple in need“有需要的人”,是固定搭配,指把大部分钱用于帮助世界各地有需要的人。故填need。
六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. The by can lk after himself well. He desn’t need _________ anyne else
57. Eating fruits and vegetables every day helps ur bdies wrk _________.
58. Dn’t watch shrt vides all the time. Time _________ much t every student.
59. My sister enjys _________ nline red packets _________ me when I need mney t buy useful bks.
60. Lk! Sme students _________. Let’s jin them tgether.
61. Peple like setting ff firewrks at the Spring Festival _________ gd luck and happiness.
62. Sally is _________ t see her brther with a gift bx at the gate f her schl.
63. The pr little girl desn’t have enugh mney t _________ her lunch in the restaurant.
64. _________ the new term, students can’t wait t talk with their new classmates.
65. When my friends cme, my mther usually cks a few delicius _________ t welcme them.
【答案】56. t depend n
57. in a healthy way
58. matters
59. ①. sending ②. t
60. are dancing t the music
61. in the hpe f
62. surprised
63. pay fr
64. At the beginning f
65. dishes
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意:这个男孩能很好地照顾自己,他不需要依靠其他人。根据“The by can lk after himself well.”可知,男孩能很好地照顾自己,所以他不需要依靠其他人,depend n“依靠”符合语境,need t d sth“需要做某事”。故填t depend n。
【57题详解】
句意:每天吃水果和蔬菜有助于我们的身体以健康的方式运转。根据“Eating fruits and vegetables every day helps ur bdies wrk”可知,每天吃水果和蔬菜的作用是帮助身体以健康的方式运转,in a healthy way“以健康的方式”符合语境。故填in a healthy way。
【58题详解】
句意:不要一直看短视频。时间对每个学生来说都很重要。根据“ t every student.”可知,时间对每个学生来说都很重要,matter“事关紧要;要紧”符合语境,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是Time,谓语用动词三单形式。故填matters。
【59题详解】
句意:当我需要钱买有用的书时,我的姐姐喜欢给我发在线红包。根据“My sister red ”可知,此处表示“把……发给……”,“”符合语境,enjy ding sth是固定用法,因此send变为动名词sending。故填sending;t。
【60题详解】
句意:看!一些学生正在随着音乐跳舞。让我们一起加入他们吧。根据“Sme ’s jin them tgether.”可知,学生正在随着音乐跳舞,dance t the music“随着音乐跳舞”符合语境,根据“Lk!”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语是Sme students,be动词用are,dance的现在分词是dancing。故填are dancing t the music。
【61题详解】
句意:人们喜欢在春节燃放烟花,希望获得好运与幸福。根据“gd luck and happiness”可知,人们春节放烟花是希望获得好运和幸福,in the hpe f是固定短语,意为“怀着……的希望”。故填in the hpe f。
【62题详解】
句意:萨莉看到她的哥哥拿着礼盒站在学校门口,感到很惊讶。根据“see her brther with a gift bx at the gate f her schl”可知,看到哥哥拿着礼盒在学校门口,萨莉感到很惊讶,be surprised t d sth是固定搭配,意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised。
【63题详解】
句意:这个可怜的小女孩没有足够的钱支付她在餐厅的午餐。根据“her lunch in the restaurant”可知,此处指支付餐厅的午餐,pay fr“支付”符合语境,t后接动词原形。故填pay fr。
【64题详解】
句意:在新学期伊始,学生们迫不及待地想要和新同学聊天。根据“the new term”可知,此处表示“新学期开始时”,at the beginning f是固定短语,意为“在……开始时”,句首首字母需大写。故填At the beginning f。
【65题详解】
句意:当我的朋友来时,我的妈妈通常会做几道美味的菜来欢迎他们。根据“my mther usually cks a few welcme them.”可知,此处表示“做几道美味的菜”,dish“一道菜;菜肴”是可数名词,a few后接可数名词复数。故填dishes。
七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过5个单词。
This term, ur teacher intrduces a fun AI tl t us—it’s called “Little Learning Buddy”, and it becmes my helper fr hmewrk and practice. It’s nt a ty—it’s a tl that makes studying fun.
First, it helps me with English. When I can’t read a new wrd, I type it int the AI and it reads the wrd slwly and tells me its meaning. I can als practise English dialgues (对话) with it. I say sentences abut “my hbbies”, and it helps with my prnunciatin (发音) if I make a mistake. Secnd, it helps with Maths practice. I pick tpics like “time” r “distance (距离)”. If I get a prblem wrng, it desn’t just tell me the answer—it shws me step by step hw t slve it, like a patient teacher.
But my favurite part is the “fun fact” time. After finishing 20 minutes f practice, the AI shares a shrt, interesting fact, like “Hw des AI recgnize (辨认) pictures?” r “What can AI d in daily life?” These facts are shrt and easy t understand. I always learn smething new and I als knw that sme AI can help with rubbish r even help dctrs check simple health prblems!
AI can d a lt f the wrk fr us. But ur teachers tell us nt t use AI t ften, because it’s just a helper, nt a replacement (替代) fr ur wn thinking.
66. What’s the AI tl’s name?
_____________________________________________
67. Accrding t the passage, what subjects des the AI help with?
_____________________________________________
68. What is the writer’s favurite part f the AI tl?
_____________________________________________
69. Why can’t we use AI t ften?
_____________________________________________
70. What d yu think f the AI tl?
_____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的老师引入的AI学习工具“Little Learning Buddy”,它能辅助学习英语和数学,还设有“趣味知识”环节,让学习变得更有趣。文章同时指出,AI只是辅助工具,不能替代自主思考,因此不应过度依赖。
【答案】66. Little Learning Buddy.
67. English and Maths.
68. “Fun fact” time.
69. Because it’s just a helper./Because it isn’t ur thinking.
70. Useful and fun./Gd./Great./Meaningful.
【解析】
【66题详解】
根据“ur teacher intrduces a fun AI tl t us—it’s called ‘Little Learning Buddy’”可知,AI工具的名字是Little Learning Buddy。故填Little Learning Buddy.
【67题详解】
根据“First, it helps me with English.”和“Secnd, it helps with Maths practice.”可知,AI工具帮助学习英语和数学。故填English and Maths.
【68题详解】
根据“But my favurite part is the ‘fun fact’ time.”可知,作者最喜欢的是“Fun fact” time。故填“Fun fact” time.
【69题详解】
根据“But ur teachers tell us nt t use AI t ften, because it’s just a helper, nt a replacement fr ur wn thinking.”可知,不要过于频繁地使用人工智能,因为它只是个辅助工具,并非能取代我们自身的思考能力。故填Because it’s just a helper./Because it isn’t ur thinking.
【70题详解】
本题是开放性问题,从文章内容看,AI工具既有趣又实用,因此可以给出这类积极评价。参考答案为Useful and fun./Gd./Great./Meaningful.
八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71. 你的英国笔友Amy想了解更多的中国传统节日,请你以Li Ming的身份根据提示向他介绍中国的元宵节,并邀请他来中国共度佳节。
内容要点:
1. 元宵节的时间;
2. 节日着装及活动;
3. 意义等。
参考词汇:the 15th day f the first lunar mnth (农历正月十五),guess lantern riddles (猜灯谜)
注意:
1. 词数不少于90,回信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数(见答题卡);
2. 回信中必须包含所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Amy,
I’m very excited t receive yur email and tell yu abut the Lantern Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Amy,
I’m very excited t receive yur email and tell yu abut the Lantern Festival.
It falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, usually in February r March. On this day, we wear bright, traditinal clthes like red sweaters—red stands fr gd luck. We hpe fr a lucky new year ahead, and there are lts f fun activities. We eat sweet tangyuan, enjy clrful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, set ff firewrks, and have a big family dinner tgether. The warm lights and beautiful firewrks carry peple’s wishes fr a bright and hpeful future.
I really hpe yu can cme t China t celebrate it with me. Yu’ll lve the happy festival!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
My name is Frank. I’m frm the UK. I have “Frest Schl” (丛林课程) n Mnday afternn. Ms. Brwn teaches us t put up a tent and make a fire in the frest. On a family trip, I managed t help my parents make a fire. The class helps me a lt.
Hi, I’m Gina. I am an American student. I have a flk dance class at schl. It is n Wednesday mrning. Ms. Smith tells us abut the histry and culture (文化) f dancing.
Hey, I’m Jack. I’m a 13-year-ld by frm Australia. Our schl has surfing classes. But nt everyne can d it. Tday is Wednesday, s we can have the surfing class tmrrw mrning. I have studied it fr a lng time. Nw, I am gd at it.
dance t the music; dish; surprise; at the beginning f; pay fr;
in the hpe f; ; in a healthy way; depend n; matter
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