【英语】江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省连云港市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，短文填空，选词填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分；11-20每小题2分；满分30分）
A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des her father g t wrk?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【详解】A: Hw des yur father g t wrk every day?
B: By bike, his ffice is nt far frm ur hme.
2. Where is the man’s penfriend frm?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What are yu ding, Jack?
B: I am writing a letter t my pen friend in Japan.
3. What des Walter d after wrk?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】A: D yu watch TV after wrk, Walter?
B: N, I dn’t. I usually g t buy sme fd fr meals.
4. What is Jack ging t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Jack?
B: I want t be a ck.
5. When will the film begin?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Are yu ready, Simn? Hurry up, r we’ll be late.
B: Dn’t wrry. Nw it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes.
6. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. He’ll d his hmewrk.B. He’ll g t wrk.C. He’ll d his husewrk.
【答案】A
【详解】A:Will yu be free tmrrw?
B:I'm afraid nt. I'll have a lt f hmewrk t d.
7. Where des the by have lunch?
A. In the restaurant. B. At hme. C. At schl.
【答案】A
【详解】W: D yu have lunch at hme?
M: N, my parents dn't cme hme fr lunch. My hme is just next t a restaurant and I usually have lunch there.
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Climb hills. B. G fishing. C. G shpping.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t climb hills this Saturday?
M: N. Why dn’t we g fishing?
9. What will the girl d this afternn?
A. Have a party. B. Visit the ld peple.C. G shpping.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my hme this afternn. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: I’d like t, but my parents will take me t visit the ld peple.
10. When is the man’s birthday?
A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd.
【答案】C
【详解】W: I hear tday is yur birthday.
M: N, tmrrw is my birthday. It’s May Day tday.
第二部分 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听—段材料，完成下面小题。
11. What club is the by in?
A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club.
12. Hw ften des the by g t the club?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【详解】W: Are there any cmmunity centers in yur neighbrhd?
M: Yes, there is ne.
W: D yu like it?
M:Yes, we can have lts f fun and get many skills there.
W: S there are many clubs in it, right?
M: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club.
W: Hw ften d yu g there?
M:Three times a week.
听短文，回答小题。
13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday
14. A. bike B. bus C. car
15. A. g swimming B. play vlleyball C. fly kites
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【原文】Li Hng and her parents are planning a day ut. They will have the trip with Li Hng’s uncle’s family next Saturday. They will meet at Li Hng’s hme at 07:30 a.m. that day. The trip starts at eight a.m. They will g t sunshine park by bike and enjy a fun day there. In the mrning they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternn, they will bat n the lake in the park. At 4:30 p.m. they will g back.
听短文，回答小题
16. Where des Jim live?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
17. Hw many peple are there in Jim’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
18. Hw des Jim’s father g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. Where d Jim’s parents talk with their friends?
A. In the living rm.B. On the balcny.C. In the garden.
20. What's TRUE abut Jim’s flat?
A. It’s in the centre f the city.B. It is big with tw bedrms.C. It’s small with n gardens.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】Hi, my name is Jim. I am a by in Lndn. I live with my parents and my brther in a flat. Our flat is tw miles away frm the center f the city. My father ges t wrk by bus frm Mnday t Friday. At the weekend, he ften takes me t the beach. Our flat has three bedrms. There is a bedrm fr my mther and father, ne fr me and the ther fr my brther. There’s a living rm. My parents talk with their friends there. In sme dash mare, befre ging t bed, we usually have a bath in the bathrm. We d nt have a garden, but there is a small balcny. There are sme flwers n the balcny. In summer we ften sit n the balcny because it gets very ht in the flat. Our flat is small but we are very happy in it.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. My father desn’t allw me ________ cmputer games. It is bad fr my eyes.
A. t play B. playing C. nt t play D. nt play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。
考查动词短语搭配。t play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；nt t play动词不定式，否定；nt play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allw sb. t d sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“nt allw sb. t d sth.”。因此使用“t play”。故选A。
22. —Lucy, where are yu ging this summer vacatin?
—I decide ________ t Munt Tai.
A. climb B. will climb C. t climb D. climbing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——路西，今年暑假你打算去哪？——我决定去爬泰山。
考查动词不定式。根据“decide”可知，后面需要跟动词不定式作宾语，即decide t d sth表达“决定做某事”。故选C。
23. Jhn was very hard-wrking. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ________.
A. At first B. At nce C. At last D. At least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰工作很努力。最后，他的梦想实现了。下划线部分表示“终于”。
考查同义词替换。At first最初，起初；At nce立即，马上；At last最后，终于；At least至少。根据“Jhn was very hard-wrking. In the end, his dream came true.”可知In the end意思是“最后，终于”的意思。故选C。
24. The small rm ________ flwers nw was ________ rubbish in the past.
A. full f; fill with B. full with; filled f
C. fill with; full f D. filled with; full f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。
考查短语辨析。be full f充满了，形容词短语；fill with充满，动词短语；filled with充满了……的。根据“The small ”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small rm；根据“”可知，填空二处应为短语be full f“充满了”。故选D。
25. I ________ Mary nt t ________ her ID card, but she frgt. Hw terrible!
A. remember t tell; frget t take
B. remember telling; frget taking
C. remember telling; frget t take
D. remember t tell; frget taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带身份证，但她还是忘了。真糟糕！
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.“记得要去做某事”，事情没有做；remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”，事情做完了；frget t d sth.“忘记做某事”，事情未做；frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。第一空，根据“but she frgt.”可知，此处是指记得已经告诉过玛丽，应用动名词作宾语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“nt t …her ID card”可知，此处是指不要忘记带身份证，事情未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除B。故选C。
26. Just nw a little by ________ n the grund and ________ t thers, “A cck laid an egg.”
A. lied; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; liedD. lay; laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“n the grund”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cck laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。
27. —It’s very ht here. Wuld yu mind ________ the windw?
—Of curse nt. G ahead.
A. peningB. t pen C. pen D. pened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这里很热。你介意把窗户打开吗？——当然不。去吧。
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
28. When I arrived hme, I nticed my sister ________ with her tys.
A. plays B. played C. t play D. playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。
考查非谓语动词。“ntice sb. ding sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived hme, I nticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。
29. In the future, rbts will ______ help peple d many things, such as washing and cking.
A. lk frward t B. be ready t
C. be able t D. be gd at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在将来，机器人将能够帮助人们做许多事情，例如洗衣和做饭。
考查形容词短语。lk frward t期待；be ready t d sth.乐于做某事；be able t能够做某事；be gd at擅长做某事。根据“rbts peple d many things”可知，这里是指机器人将能够帮助人们做许多事情。故选C。
30. —With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ________ every crner f the wrld quickly.
—I agree. It’s very useful.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. turn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——我同意。它非常有用。
考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；turn旋转。根据“infrmatin crner f the wrld quickly.”可知，此处表示信息到达世界的每一个角落，此处应用reach，其后面直接接宾语。故选C。
31. Write sme wrds n a side f the card and draw a picture n ________ side.
A. anther B. the ther C. thers D. ther
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在卡片的这一面写一些单词，然后在另一面画一幅画。
考查代词。anther表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the ther表示两者中的一个；thers其他的人或物；ther其他的。此处指的是卡片，卡片有两面， ther表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。
32. —________ I brrw yur bk?
—Srry, I ________ it at schl.
A. May, lst B. Shuld, left C. May, left D. Culd, lst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——抱歉，我把它落在学校了。
考查情态动词及动词辨析。May可以；Shuld应该；Culd可以；lst丢失；left遗忘。May表示请求许可，此处用于礼貌请求借东西；空格2表示东西落在学校忘拿了，而非丢失。故选C。
33. Lk! ________ fine weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park!
A. What an; What gd B. What; What a gd C. Hw; What gdD. Hw; What a gd
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！天气多好啊！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is”可知，weather为不可数名词，因此第一句采用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式，排除C和D；根据“time the children are having”可知，此处应用have a gd time表示“玩得愉快”，time为名词，第二句采用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式。故选B。
34. After running_______ a field and walking_______ a frest, she finally reached a small river.
A. acrss; thrugh B. crss; thrugh
C. thrugh; acrss D. thrugh; crss
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：跑过田野，走过森林，最后她到了一条小河边。acrss穿过，横穿，强调从表面穿过，介词； thrugh通过，穿过，强调从空间内穿过，介词。所以穿过田野用acrss，穿过森林用thrugh;crss穿过，动词；这里需要介词。故选A。
考点：考查介词的辨析。
35. There ________ a ftball match this weekend.
A. is ging t have B. will have C. is ging t beD. are ging t have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个周末将会有一场足球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is ging t have不可与there be句型连用；will have不可与there be句型连用；is ging t be表述正确；are ging t have不可与there be句型连用。there be句型的一般将来时结构有there will be和there is/are ging t be；a ftball match是单数，需用there is ging t be；there be句型不能和have连用。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s huse and she is ding hmewrk. 36 hmewrk is just ne f the things she is ding when she is lking at the cmputer screen (屏幕). When studying fr her maths exam, Lisa is als listening t music, chatting with her best friend nline, and smetimes sending 37 t her classmates n her mbile phne. “My parents ask me nt t d any ther tasks when studying, but they dn’t understand it 38 t cncentrate (集中注意力),” she says.
Nw peple usually d a few things at the same time. Yung peple tday spend abut six hurs ne day n many kinds f the media (媒体) and n 39 things at the same time. This is the 40 why we call them the “multi-tasking generatin (多任务一代)”.
41 can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time? They are chatting with thers n the phne when they are 42 . But when they are getting new infrmatin, multi-tasking may bring them 43 things.
Of curse, we are nt saying they 44 d a few things at the same time. They shuld remember nt t d it when they are learning smething new.
Als, it’s imprtant t take 45 away frm the electrnic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generatin” shuld relax (放松). We have smething mre imprtant than the screen and we shuld have a face-t-face talk ften.
36. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
37. A. diariesB. wishesC. presentsD. messages
38. A. helpsB. stpsC. wantsD. wishes
39. A. differentB. interestingC. imprtantD. helpful
40. A. answerB. questinC. reasnD. prblem
41. A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Where
42. A. singingB. wrkingC. sleepingD. swimming
43. A. badB. gdC. ldD. mdern
44. A. wn’tB. needn’tC. shan’tD. shuldn’t
45. A. mneyB. timeC. studyD. wrk
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“多任务一代”的由来及利弊。
【36题详解】
句意：但家庭作业只是她在看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一。
And和、并且；But但是；S因此；Then然后。根据上下文“It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s huse and she is ding hmewrk.…hmewrk is just ne f the things she is ding when she is lking at the cmputer screen (屏幕).”可知，前面说做作业，后面说家庭作业只是她看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一，可知前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：有时用手机给同学发短信。
diaries日记；wishes希望；presents礼物；messages消息。根据“and smetimes sending…t her classmates n her mbile phne.”可知，此处是指用手机发送消息。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：她说：“父母让我在学习时不要做其他事情，但他们不明白这能帮助我集中注意力。”
helps帮助；stps停止；wants想要；wishes希望。根据“My parents ask me nt t d any ther tasks when studying, but they dn’t understand it…t cncentrate (集中注意力),”可知，同时做多件事这能帮助集中注意力。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：今天的年轻人每天花6个小时使用各种媒体，并在同一时间做不同的事情。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Yung peple tday spend abut six hurs ne day n many kinds f the media (媒体) and n…things at the same time.”可知，是在同一时间做不同的事情。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为 “多任务一代” 的原因。
answer答案；questin问题；reasn理由、原因；prblem难题、问题。根据“This is the…why we call them the ‘multi-tasking generatin (多任务一代)’.”可知，此处需表示“原因”，后文解释为何称其为 “多任务一代”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他们如何处理多重任务？
What什么；When何时；Hw怎样、如何；Where（在）哪里。根据“…can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time?”可知，此处是问他们如何处理多重任务。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在工作的时候和别人在电话里聊天。
singing唱歌；wrking工作；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据“They are chatting with thers n the phne when they are….”可知，是一边聊天，一边工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：但是当他们获得新的信息时，多任务处理可能会给他们带来不好的事情。
bad坏的；gd好的；ld老的；mdern现代的。根据“But when they are getting new infrmatin, multi-tasking may bring them…things.”可知，后文强调学习时不应多任务，说明其可能带来 “坏处”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当然，我们并不是说你不应该同时做几件事。
wn’t将不；needn’t不需要；shan’t不会；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Of curse, we are nt saying they…d a few things at the same time.”可知，此处是指并非说他们不该做多任务。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：另外，抽时间远离电子媒体也很重要。
mney钱；time时间；study学习；wrk工作。根据“Als, it’s imprtant t take…away frm the electrnic media.”可知，此处建议抽时间远离电子媒体。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
46. If yu put yur screen 40 cm frm yur eyes, yu are ________.
A. sitting t clse t the screen B. sitting t far frm the screen
C. putting the screen in the right placeD. nt getting enugh sunlight
47. Which d yu d after yu lk at yur screen fr 20 minutes accrding t the passage?
A. D utdr activities fr sme time.B. Clse yur eyes fr 20 secnds.
C. Lk at smething 20 feet away.D. Take a break fr at least 15 minutes.
48. In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper can yu see the abve passage?
A. Fd.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Art.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 t 80 cm frm yur eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“after 20 minutes f cmputer use, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.”可知，使用电脑20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
49. Hw lng des the Summer Slstice last this year?
A. Abut half a mnth. B. Abut ne mnth.
C. One week. D. Over ne mnth.
50. What d the peple in Shandng Prvince eat n the day f Summer Slstice?
A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings.
C. Chilled ndles. D. Mn cakes.
51. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Summer Slstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
B. Summer Slstice brings the httest temperature f the year.
C. Officials can have three days ff during the Summer Slstice nw.
D. Peple in Beijing have a traditin f eating ndles n Summer Slstice.
【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term f the year, begins n June 21 this year and ends n July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，为期约半个月。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in different areas f Shandng Prvince eat chilled ndles n this day.”可知，在夏至这一天，山东不同地区的人们会吃凉面。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other peple arund China, including thse in Beijing, als have a traditin f eating ndles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。
C
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), and yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
52. What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
53. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
①It becmes a pupa. ②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
54. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy. B. It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.D. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
55. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different Clrs B. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The Kinds f Butterflies D. The Habits f Butterflies
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”可知，蝴蝶卵在几天后会变成一种完全不同的生物，即蝴蝶的幼虫阶段，故划线单词的含义为“幼虫”。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg”；“It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”；“This stage is knwn as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”；“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears”可知，首先，雌蝴蝶在叶子或茎上产卵（③），卵在几天后变成一种会行走的昆虫，即幼虫（②），幼虫长大后，为自己制作一个保护层并进入睡眠，这是蛹阶段（①），最后，保护层破裂，一只湿漉漉、虚弱的蝴蝶出现，展开翅膀飞走（④）。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings”可知，有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，以选项B“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
①Can trees talk? Sme scientists find that trees can really “talk”!
②Sme trees use chemicals (化学物质) t talk. When insects attack them, they gives ut chemicals frm the leaves. This is like a call fr help, “I’m being attacked!” Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds t cme t kill the insects. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this, s that we can use it t keep insects away frm crps like rice.
③Mre surprisingly, trees als use sund t talk. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but trees are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.
④Mst surprisingly f all, trees have an “Internet” t give ut and get infrmatin in a big frest. Scientists call it the “Wd Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) undergrund help build up the “Wd Wide Web” amng the rts f different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wd Wide Web”, trees can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may als be harmful. Sme trees may use it t take t much fd frm thers, r give ut chemicals t hurt ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t build a “Great Wall” t help stp these.
⑤Trees talk t each ther in different ways. Nw, scientists are learning mre abut these ways and maybe ne day we will be able t “talk” with trees urselves.
56. Trees can “talk” in different ways. Hw many ways des the passage shw? ________
A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
57. What des the wrd “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________
A. Hurt. B. Burn.
C. Prtect. D. Catch.
58. Why may trees make nise accrding t paragraph 3? ________
A. They want t use chemicals.
B. They need mre water t keep alive.
C. They wuld like t share infrmatin.
D. They hpe peple t hear their sund.
59. If there is n rain fr a lng time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wd Wide Web” bring? ________
A. Insects may eat mre leaves.
B. Fungi may nt be able t wrk.
C. Sme tees may take in water frm thers.
D. Scientists may build up a wall in the frest.
60. What is the structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme trees use chemicals (化学物质) t talk. ”、第三段“Mre surprisingly, trees als use sund t talk. ”和第四段“Mst surprisingly f all, trees have an “Internet” t give ut and get infrmatin in a big frest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives ut chemicals frm the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, it may als be harmful. Sme trees may use it t take t much fd frm thers, r give ut chemicals t hurt ther plants. ”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。
五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The summer vacatin is cming. What can help yu t have an interesting vacatin?
First, yu can find a gal (目标) fr yur vacatin. 61 Sme students want t relax. Anther grup f students wuld like t learn sme new things. Finding yur gals can help yu enjy yur vacatin.
62 Fr example, yu can learn t ck fr yur family. It is interesting t eat yur special fd. Yu can als learn a language, like Russian r Thai. It’s useful when yu travel arund the wrld. 63 There is an ld saying, “Reading a gd bk is like making a gd friend.”
If yu want t relax frm yur study time, yu can d sme sprts. 64 Playing vlleyball and playing basketball are gd ways. If yu can’t play, dn’t be afraid. There are many sprts clubs fr yu. 65
A. Yu must use the time t have a gd relax.
B. Vacatin is a gd time t learn new things.
C. What d yu want t get frm this summer?
D. Yu can d exercise and make friends there.
E. Spending time reading bks is a gd idea, t.
F. It’s very quiet and yu can enjy reading in the library.
G. Ding sprts can help yu stay healthy and relax yur bdy.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. G 65. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍如何度过一个有意义的假期。
【61题详解】
根据“First, yu can find a gal (目标) fr yur vacatin.”可知，首先，你可以为你的假期找到一个目标。此处建议明确自己的目标，选项C“你想从这个夏天得到什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can learn t ck fr yur family.”可知，此处介绍我们可以学习到新事物，选项B“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Reading a gd bk is like making a gd friend.”可知，此处介绍读书的好处，选项E“花时间读书也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“If yu want t relax frm yur study time, yu can d sme sprts.”可知，此处介绍做运动的好处，选项G“做运动可以帮助你保持健康，放松身体。”符合语境，故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“There are many sprts clubs fr yu.”可知，此处建议可以在运动俱乐部做运动和交朋友，选项D“你可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 (共55分)
六、短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
缺词填空。
My first hme was a beautiful meadw (草地) with a pnd f clear water. There w 66 sme large trees near the pnd. On ne side f the meadw was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur m 67 , Farmer Grey. He was a kind and lving master but my mther t 68 me that nt all masters were the same.
During the day I ran arund the meadw with my mther. At night I l 69 next t her. When it was ht, we std under the trees by the pnd. When it was c 70 , we stayed in a warm shed (牲口棚).
There were six yung hrses in ur meadw. I ften played with 71 , and had great fun. But ne day my mther whinnied t me and said: “The yung hrses dn’t have gd manners. But yu are well-bred (教养好的) and are ging t be g 72 and gd. Nw, remember, d yur wrk well and dn’t b 73 r kick.” I never frgt my mther’s advice.
One day befre I was tw years ld, smething strange h 74 . I was eating grass with the ther yung hrses when we heard the sund f dgs. “They can smell a rabbit,” said my mther. Just then a rabbit tried t get thrugh the fence. We heard a scream (尖叫), and that was the 75 f her.
It was the beginning f my stry, and my first hme gave the happiest memry t me.
——Taken frm Black Beauty
【答案】66. (w)ere
67. (m)aster
68. (t)ld##(t)aught
69. (l)ay 70. (c)ld
71. them 72. (g)entle
73. (b)ite 74. (h)appened
75. end
【语篇解读】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹马在第一个家的快乐生活。
【66题详解】
句意：池塘附近有一些大树。根据“ large trees near the pnd.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；根据“My first hme was...”可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处需填be动词的过去式，主语trees为复数，所以此处用were。故填(w)ere。
【67题详解】
句意：草地的一边是一块地，另一边是我们主人格雷农夫的房子。根据“He was a kind and lving master...”可知，格雷农夫是我们的主人，master“主人”，符合语境，此处表单数。故填(m)aster。
【68题详解】
句意：他是一位善良而慈爱的主人，但我母亲告诉/教我，并非所有的主人都是一样的。根据“my that nt all masters were the same”及结合首字母可知，此处指母亲告诉/教我，不是所有的主人都是一样的，tell“告诉”，其过去式为tld；teach“教”，其过去式为taught。故填(t)ld/(t)aught。
【69题详解】
句意：晚上，我躺在她旁边。根据“At night t her.”可知，此处指晚上躺在母亲旁边，lie“躺”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用lie的过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
【70题详解】
句意：天气冷的时候，我们待在温暖的牲口棚里。根据“When it was ht”可知，此处为当冷的时候，cld“寒冷的”，符合题意。故填(c)ld。
【71题详解】
句意：我经常和他们一起玩，玩得很开心。根据“There were six yung hrses in ur meadw. I ften played with...”可知，经常和这六匹马玩，介词后用人称代词的宾格形式，所以此处用them来指代这六匹马。故填them。
【72题详解】
句意：但你是有教养的，并且你要变得温和善良。根据“But yu are well-bred (教养好的) and are ging t gd.”可知，此处需填一个和gd并列的形容词，gentle“温和的”，符合语境。故填(g)entle。
【73题详解】
句意：现在，记住，做好你的工作，不要咬或踢。根据“dn’ kick”及结合首字母可知，此处指不要咬或踢，bite“咬”，空前有助动词dn’t，此处用动词原形。故填(b)ite。
【74题详解】
句意：在我两岁的前一天，发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“smething strange...”及结合首字母可知，此处指奇怪的事情发生了，happen“发生”，文章的时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)appened。
【75题详解】
句意：我们听到一声尖叫，她完了。the end f表示“……的结尾/结局”，符合语境。故填end。
七、选词填空（每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意，选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
76. We had better ________ early in the mrning t get there.
77. They ________ during the lng jurney yesterday.
78. Because his parents are busy, Tm always g t schl ________.
79. He decided ________ wh brke the windw.
80. He was late fr schl ________ the heavy rain.
81. He fell dwn frm the bike. ________, he didn’t hurt himself.
82. Fr ur ________, we shuldn’t swim in the river alne.
83. When Tm gt there, he ________ take phts f the flwers and plants.
84. ________, yu will find it interesting t learn English.
85. Millie’s parents ________ their daughter because she wn the match last week.
【答案】76. set ff
77. tk a break
78. n his wn
79. t find ut
80. because f
81. Luckily
82. safety 83. culdn’t wait t
84. Little by little
85. were prud f
【76题详解】
句意：我们最好在早上早点出发，以便到达那里。根据“early in the mrning t get there”可知要早早出发，set ff“出发”，had better d sth.“最好做某事”。故填set ff。
【77题详解】
句意：他们在昨天的长途旅行中休息了一下。根据“during the lng jurney yesterday.”可知在旅行中休息了一下，take a break“休息”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk a break。
【78题详解】
句意：因为他的父母很忙，汤姆总是自己去上学。根据“Because his parents are busy, Tm always g t schl”可知他父母很忙，所以他自己去上学，n ne’s wn“独自”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填n his wn。
【79题详解】
句意： 他决定找出谁打破了窗户。根据“wh brke the windw.”可知是找出谁打破了窗户，find ut“找出”，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t find ut。
【80题详解】
句意：他因为大雨上学迟到了。根据“the heavy rain”可知是因为大雨而迟到，because f“因为”。故填because f。
【81题详解】
句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。根据“he didn’t hurt himself.”可知他没有受伤，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
【82题详解】
句意：为了我们的安全，我们不应该独自在河里游泳。根据“we shuldn’t swim in the river alne.”可知为了安全，不能独自在河里游泳，safety“安全”。故填safety。
【83题详解】
句意：汤姆到达那里时，他迫不及待地想拍下那些花和植物的照片。根据“take phts”可知是迫不及待拍照，can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，根据“gt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填culdn’t wait t。
【84题详解】
句意：渐渐地，你会发现学习英语很有趣。根据“yu will find it interesting t learn English.”可知会逐渐发现学习英语很有趣，little by little“渐渐地”。故填Little by little。
【85题详解】
句意： 米莉的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲，因为她上周赢得了比赛。根据“their daughter because she wn the match last week.”可知她赢得了比赛，她父母为她感到骄傲，be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，句子用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were prud f。
八、阅读与表达:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans (人).
Fish Bb cks fd in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes t help everyne arund him. He always lks at everything n the bright side. Fish Bb has tw hbbies. One is eating fd, the ther is playing vlleyball with his friends.
Gary is a sea snail (蜗牛). He can speak, but nly ne wrd, “Mew”. It usually means that he wants fd.
Star is a pink starfish (海星). He lives under a rck. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shwer.
Isn’t it amazing? D yu want t make friends with them?
86. Where can man live in the future?
______________________________________
87. Is Fish Bb helpful?
______________________________________
88. Hw many hbbies des Fish Bb have?
______________________________________
89. What des it usually mean when Gary says “Mew”?
______________________________________
90. What des Star dislike ding?
______________________________________
【答案】86. Under the sea. 87. Yes. 88. Tw.
89. He wants fd.
90. Taking a shwer.
【语篇解读】本文描述了未来人类可以在海底生活的情景，并介绍了几位海底动物朋友的生活方式。
【86题详解】
根据“In the future, man can live under the sea”可知未来人类可以在海底生活。故填Under the sea.
【87题详解】
根据“He likes t help everyne arund him.”可知Fish Bb喜欢帮助周围的人。故填Yes.
【88题详解】
根据“Fish Bb has tw hbbies.”可知Fish Bb有两个爱好。故填Tw.
【89题详解】
根据“It usually means that he wants fd.”可知当Gary说“Mew”时，通常意味着他想要食物。故填He wants fd.
【90题详解】
根据“He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shwer.”可知他不喜欢洗澡。故填Taking a shwer.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
91. 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
要点：
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) this activity? (when, where, what t d…)
要求：
1. 短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. I like ging n a trip t the cuntryside with my classmates. I can nt nly enjy fresh air but als take exercise. It’s gd fr us t learn abut nature.
T make the trip mre interesting, I’d like t share my suggestins. Firstly, I hpe t g t the East Farm because it’s nt far. Secndly, we can d sme farm wrk. We can talk with the farmers t knw abut different plants. After that, fr lunch, maybe we can ck and eat the vegetables n the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the cuntryside. I’m sure we will have a gd time there.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua