2025-2026学年河北省名校联盟高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省名校联盟高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the Orderly Opening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China(NMC) has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
* The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00(last admissin at 16:00) and clses n Mnday.
* Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted,
* Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
* On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
* Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
1. When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Mnday.B. At 17:00, Thursday.
C. At 16:30, Friday.D. At 10:30, Sunday.
2. What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A. It shuld be made n site.B. It can be made thrugh the fficial website.
C. It must be made a week ahead.D. It can be made in grups.
3. What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A. He will be refused t enter the museum.B. He must reserve again befre 15:00.
C. He shuld reserve in three mnths.D. He can cancel the reservatin the next day.
B
Frm a yung age, Alex was fascinated by the symphny f sunds arund him. The gentle sund f wind, the quiet whisper f rain, and the sft flwing f a stream. This early fascinatin drve him t chse acustics (声学) as his majr in university, where he studied in-depth int the science f sund.
During his utdr wrk, Alex was faced with the severe reality f nise pllutin frm cars and urban cnstructin. Traditinal nise-reductin methds, like thick insulatin (隔离) and simple barriers, seemed ineffective against this difficult and ever-present prblem. Driven by a desire fr change, Alex was determined t develp a creative slutin.
In his lab, Alex did lts f experiments. He carefully examined the ludness and types f different urban nises. With the help f gd equipment, he tested many sund patterns. After many attempts, he discvered a way t break up the nisy sunds.
Alex then designed a netwrk f smart speakers. These devices were equipped with highly sensitive micrphnes that culd detect the slightest nise variatins. The speakers were prgrammed t prduce cunter-sund waves. When these cunter-sund waves met the riginal nise waves, they c-related in a way that canceled ut the nise.
The carrying ut f Alex’s system faced several challenges, such as tech issues and setting-up prblems, but Alex and his team persevered. Their effrts paid ff when they set up the system n a particularly busy dwntwn street. The transfrmatin was remarkable — the nce-deafening nise was reduced by 70%. Encuraged by this success, the system was sn rlled ut acrss ther nisy areas f the city. Alex named his creatin “Acustic Harmny”, a prf f his visin f a mre peaceful urban envirnment.
4. What inspired Alex t study acustics?
A. His fascinatin in symphny.B. His lve fr the sunds f nature.
C. His passin fr the science f sund.D. His wrry abut the nise pllutin.
5. What prblem did traditinal nise-reductin methds have?
A. They were t expensive t use.
B. They were difficult t set up utdrs.
C. They caused new envirnmental prblems.
D. They culdn’t slve the prblem effectively.
6. What des the underlined wrd “cunter-sund” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Sunds that fight against nise.B. Sunds that cpy nise.
C. Sunds that make nise luder.D. Sunds that recrd nise.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards Alex’s “Acustic Harmny” inventin?
A. Dubtful.B. Uninterested.
C. Admiring.D. Critical.
C
If yur day starts with a harsh alarm sund, yu might want t rethink yur wake-up rutine. New research frm the University f Virginia’s Schl f Nursing suggests that the way yu’re waking up culd be putting unnecessary stress n yur heart.
Nursing dctral student Yensu Kim studied 32 participants and fund that being frced awake — like by a lud phne alarm — can lead t a significant mrning bld pressure surge. This happens when yur bdy is suddenly shifted frm sleep t wakefulness. And it was fund t be 74% higher in participants wh were awakened by an alarm after five hurs f sleep cmpared t thse wh wke up naturally. And that’s n small cncern — mrning bld pressure surges have been linked t serius cardivascular (心血管的) risks, including strke and heart attack.
The increase in bld pressure activates yur sympathetic (交感神经) nervus system — the same system that sets ff the “fight r flight” respnse. That can lead t a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustin, and even physical symptms like headaches and nsebleeds.
The gd news? There are better, healthier ways t greet the day. Instead f relying n harsh alarms, many peple are turning t gentler methds — and research backs them up. One ppular ptin is a gradual light alarm, als knwn as a sunrise alarm clck. These devices imitate the rising sun by slwly increasing in brightness ver a set perid f time. The gentle light helps signal yur bdy t reduce melatnin (褪黑激素) prductin and transitin int wakefulness mre naturally, reducing dizziness and mrning stress.
There are als alarm apps that use sft music r nature sunds that gradually get luder, helping yu wake withut shcking yur system. A 2020 study even fund that meldic sunds — like a sng yu can sing alng with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can last fr hurs after waking up.
Small changes can make a big difference in hw yur bdy starts the day, and yur heart will thank yu fr it!
8. What physical symptms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervus system?
A. Nervusness and tiredness.B. Slwer heartbeat.
C. Imprved sleep quality.D. Natural wakefulness.
9. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Hw melatnin affects ur sleep quality.
B. The intrductin and benefits f gradual light alarms.
C. The imprtance f getting enugh sleep every night.
D. The dangers f using traditinal alarm clcks.
10. What can be inferred frm the research findings mentined in the text?
A. Gradual waking methds may lwer the risk f heart related diseases.
B. Lud alarms are the primary cause f strkes and heart attacks wrldwide.
C. Reducing melatnin prductin immediately imprves cardivascular health.
D. Peple wh wake up naturally never experience mrning bld pressure surges.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T persuade us t stp using alarms.
B. T criticize mdern sleep habits.
C. T recmmend gentler wake-up methds.
D. T cmpare different types f alarm sunds.
D
In late June, the US gvernment allwed tw cmpanies t sell lab-grwn chicken, which makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve it. The tw cmpanies are called Upside Fds and Gd Meat. They are the first cmpanies in the US t be permitted (允许) t sell lab-grwn chicken.
Lab-grwn chicken isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Experts first chse cells that can grw quickly and will have gd flavr frm live animals. The cells are grwn inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need t grw. In a few weeks, the cells grw int clumps (块) r sheets f meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar shapes s that it can be cked and sld.
The cmpanies say that their chicken is better fr the envirnment. Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd creates abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change. Lab-grwn chicken can als help in ther ways, the cmpanies suggest. Fr example, raising animals fr fd is extremely hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces, and are treated badly.
Hwever, many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn chicken. Lts f peple believe that “it just sunds dd.” Amy Chen, wh wrks fr Upside Fds, says that nce peple try it, “the mst cmmn respnse we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”
Right nw, the chicken is far mre expensive than that frm animals. Nw that the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre chicken far mre cheaply.
Fr nw, the lab-grwn chicken will mainly be served in expensive restaurants, and it will prbably be a lng time befre yu can buy lab-grwn chicken in stres.
12. What des the secnd paragraph fcus n?
A. Why lab-grwn chicken is made.
B. Hw cell-based chicken is created.
C. Which cells will grw int chicken.
D. What lab-grwn chicken lks like.
13. What is an advantage f lab-grwn chicken ver traditinal farming?
A. Reducing resurce use.
B. Imprving animals’ life.
C. Lwering meat demand.
D. Cutting prductin csts
14. What are the tw cmpanies mre likely t d next?
A. Start t sell lab-grwn chicken in stres.
B. Stp serving sme expensive restaurants.
C. Ask fr the US gvernment’s permissin.
D. Try t reduce the cst f the lab-grwn chicken.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The US Permits Lab-Grwn Chicken
B. Lab-Grwn Chicken Has Mre Advantages
C. Lab-Grwn Chicken Was First Created in the US
D. Tw Cmpanies Are Buying Lab-Grwn Chicken
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail, especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience f hiking is unique, research suggests, cnveying benefits beynd what yu receive frm typical exercise. ____16____
Hiking keeps yur mind sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I’m busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike. ____17____
____18____ Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that it’s dne utdrs in a natural setting. It can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins. ____19____ Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. ____20____ Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature-like hiking-can be mutually beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail. Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy.
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly.
C. Here is what science is saying abut the benefits f hiking.
D. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als keeps my brain in tp shape.
E. Persnally, it’s easy t hit upn sme creative ideas while at hme alne.
F. As a matter f fact, I have written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail.
G. This all ges t shw that hiking may be ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, Ben Gmes received an upsetting call at wrk. The caller tld him that his 92-year-ld mther, Thmasinha, was being rushed t the hspital after she had been “____21____ by a car” in the street. He ____22____ t the hspital t see her.
“I was ____23____ f what might have happened t her,” Gmes ____24____. “She is an ld lady and quite weak.” Gmes sn learned the ____25____ f what had happened. Thmasinha smetimes gt ____26____ frm vlunteer drivers t a senir center. That day, her jacket crd(细绳)gt ____27____ in the dr as she gt ut f the car. The driver didn’t ____28____ and drve ff, dragging Thmasinha alng. Smebdy wh saw her ran acrss the street, gt in frnt f the car, and ____29____ the driver. At this pint she _____30_____ and Gmes believes this is when she brke her hip(髋骨)—a serius _____31_____ fr a wman in her 90s.
“I’m s incredibly grateful that I was nt _____32_____ by the sight that I was s afraid f when I went t the hspital. It’s just t _____33_____ fr me t think f,” Gmes said. “Wrds like ‘thank yu’ can nt _____34_____ express deep appreciatin,” he added. “But I dn’t knw if I’d have _____35_____ wrds t say than ‘Thank yu fr what yu did fr my mther.’”
21. A. crashedB. draggedC. killedD. attracted
22. A. racedB. returnedC. reprtedD. applied
23. A. cntentB. scaredC. cnvincedD. infrmed
24. A. insistedB. arguedC. declaredD. recalled
25. A. detailsB. cnsequencesC. limitsD. benefits
26. A. presentsB. instructinsC. callsD. rides
27. A. caughtB. leftC. fixedD. damaged
28. A. listenB. careC. nticeD. respnd
29. A. grabbedB. thankedC. stppedD. recgnized
30. A. fellB. sighedC. stdD. hesitated
31. A. mistakeB. injuryC. illnessD. difficulty
32. A. frightenedB. surprisedC. mvedD. greeted
33. A. cnfusingB. wnderfulC. terribleD. cmplex
34. A. freelyB. fullyC. simplyD. directly
35. A. lngerB. fewerC. betterD. truer
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lamps (灯) frm the Han Dynasty exhibited a diverse range ____36____ frms, featuring patterns such as wild gse feet, the Vermillin Birds, xen, sheep, and thers.
One ____37____ (impress) example is the “Painted Brnze Lamp in the Shape f Gse Carrying Fish,” a 2,000-year-ld art piece that shws a standing gse with ____38____ (it) head turned back. The whle lamp is made f fur sectins, specifically the gse head and lng neck with fish in its beak (喙), the bdy, the lamp tray (托盘) ____39____ the lamp shade.
The gse has a full-bdied shape with tw wings n bth ____40____ (side), a shrt upward tail and tw feet. The lamp tray has a handle n the back f the gse, and the lamp shade is made up f tw curved plates. The tray and shade can be pened and clsed by turning, ____41____ serves nt nly as a windscreen, but als t adjust the brightness f the light. The fish bdy, the gse neck and its bdy are empty and cnnected ____42____ (hld) the smke. All parts can ____43____ (take) apart fr cleaning. Such a smart design makes it a perfect unin f functin and frm and a piece f rare art treasure.
This splendid piece, ____44____ (measure)53 cm in height and 34. 5 cm in ____45____ (lng), was unearthed in 1985 in Shuzhu, Shanxi Prvince.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British histry and traditins”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
I really like the idea f adding a new clumn t ur English newspaper.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent almst three years in fd service ding everything frm washing dishes t wrking as a service directr at a cuntry club. Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually ne f my favrite jbs, mstly because f the peple. One thing I learned is ding yur jb right and fcusing n ensuring that yur custmers have the best dining experience.
During cllege, I wrked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s nt pen anymre s I dn’t have t wrry abut getting anybdy in truble, and besides, this isn’t that kind f stry. Every Sunday, these tw ladies and a little girl wuld cme in, and nbdy wanted t wait n them because they were super cheap and never tipped (给小费), s I vlunteered, and they became my regulars. I quickly learned that it was a mm, her yung daughter, and her mther. They always rdered the same thing. They’d each get water. The tw wmen wuld split an entrée (主菜), and the yung girl wuld get smething ff the child’s menu. And they’d leave n tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crwd, and their check was s small that even a 20% tip wuld have been just a few dllars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understd that this was their special time ut. Ging ut just wasn’t smething they culd d. I did my best t treat them just like everybdy else, which they appreciated.
This went n fr ver a year. Every Sunday, they wuld cme in their pretty dresses, sit in my sectin, rder the same thing they always did, and nt leave me a tip… until ne day, they did
That day, they came in and rdered iced tea and a sda fr the girl, I knew smething was up. The tw ladies each gt their wn entree. The little girl gt a full rder f chicken strips. I’m nt sure why I remember exactly what she rdered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of curse, I asked what the celebratin was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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The mther said they were mving t New Yrk the next week.
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