河北省保定市2025_2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（扫描版，含答案）

这是一份河北省保定市2025_2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（扫描版，含答案），共11页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a library.C. In a classrm.
2. Hw will the man g t the theater?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A literary gathering.B. A classic nvel.C. A famus writer.
4. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
5. What des the wman decide t d finally?
A. Visit her cusin.
B. G t a cncert.
C. Stay at hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t David during the game?
A. He gt injured.
B. He quit the game.
C. He was tightly guarded.
7. Why des David feel guilty?
A. He made a mistake.
B. He let his cach dwn.
C. He missed the final sht.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man say abut the cach?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Patient.C. Prfessinal.
9. Hw ften des the man plan t take the tai chi class per week?
A. Every day.B. Twice.C. Five times.
10. What might the wman need t prepare fr the class?
A. Lse clthes.
B. Special equipment.
C. A tai chi textbk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw is the new watch different frm the man’s ld ne?
A. It takes clearer phts.
B. Its battery lasts much lnger.
C. It supprts mre sprts mdes
12. What d the wman’s needs mainly fcus n?
A. User - friendly peratin.
B. Practical design.
C. Health mnitr functins.
13. What des the wman think f the watch’s price?
A. Unexpectedly reasnable.B. A little high.C. Unaffrdable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is Anna?
A. A travel writer.B. A city guide.C. A radi hst.
15. What is city walk accrding t Le?
A. A slw trip with n tight plans.
B. A busy tur t many famus spts.
C. A cheap travel with fixed rutes.
16. Why did Le start t try city walk at first?
A. He wanted t fllw the trend.
B. He was tired f lng tiring trips.
C. He liked sharing phts nline.
17. Hw many reasns des Le list fr yung peple’s lve f city walks?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which feature f the unmanned supermarket surprised peple mst?
A. Autmatic payment.
B. Smile - related discunts.
C. Staff - assisted entry.
19. Hw did Dan Shechtman feel abut the shpping experience?
A. Educatinal.B. Terrible.C. Enjyable.
20. Why is eye tracking technlgy used in the supermarket?
A. T knw custmers’ preferences.
B. T check custmers’ identities.
C. T recrd custmers’ purchases.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The aviatin (航空) industry is turning t Sustainable Aviatin Fuel (SAF) as a key slutin t cut carbn emissins (排放). Cmpared t cnventinal jet fuel, SAF can reduce CO₂ emissins by up t 80% - 85%, and it can be used in existing aircraft withut mdificatins. Its sustainability cmes frm renewable surces like used cking il, agricultural leftver materials, and city waste, which avid cmpetitin with fd crps r water supplies.
Gvernments wrldwide are playing a crucial rle in prmting SAF. The Eurpean Unin’s ReFuelEU Aviatin regulatin requires that SAF must accunt fr 2% f all aviatin fuel supplied at EU airprts frm 2025, rising t 6% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. Similarly, Japan aims fr SAF t make up 10% f aviatin fuel by 2030, while the U.S. has launched the SAF Grand Challenge t bst prductin. These plicies prvide clear targets and mtivatins t speed up the industry’s shift.
The table belw cmpares the carbn reductin ptential and current status f majr alternative aviatin energies:
Althugh SAF is currently 2–8 times mre expensive than cnventinal fuel, cntinued plicy supprt and technlgical advances are expected t lwer csts and expand prductin. By adpting SAF, the aviatin sectr can mve steadily tward its net - zer emissins gal by 2050.
21. What is a key envirnmental benefit f SAF?
A. It is much cheaper than cnventinal jet fuel.
B. It wrks with current aircraft with little changes.
C. It is made frm renewable waste resurces.
D. It allws flights t achieve carbn neutrality n their wn.
22. What is the EU's SAF usage target fr 2030?
A. 2%.B. 6%.C. 10%.D. 70%.
23. What can be inferred frm the table?
A. SAF is the mst widely used alternative energy nw.
B. Hydrgen energy is nw in cmmercial use in aviatin.
C. Electric prpulsin is nly researched fr large passenger aircraft.
D. SAF ffers the highest reductin in carbn emissins amng all ptins.
B
Lemi Chala Tamire, an Ethipian PhD candidate in develpment studies, witnessed significant changes in China between his master's studies in 2019 and his return fr a PhD in 2024. He bserved that China's ambitius gals fr pverty lift and mdernizatin had achieved remarkable utcmes, reflecting a natin in rapid transfrmatin.
A field study in Jiangxi prvince shwed the success f targeted pverty reductin. Villages revitalized thrugh strategies like "ne village, ne prduct" demnstrated hw ecnmic develpment culd be integrated with cultural preservatin. Fr instance, rapeseed (油菜) fields in Shantian village nt nly created picturesque landscapes but als bsted turism and farmers' incmes at the same time. Similarly, Bailu twn's Navel Orange Base highlighted the pwer f agricultural specializatin. Lemi cncluded that China's apprach
nt nly increased wealth but als expanded pprtunities and strengthened cultural identity, ffering a vital lessn fr cuntries like Ethipia where pverty remains a challenge.
The spread f digitalizatin int daily life was anther striking change. A simple restaurant visit highlighted this shift: Lemi fund himself unable t rder fd withut a smartphne r cash, as everything was managed via QR cdes. This experience stressed sciety’s reliance n platfrms like Alipay, WeChat Pay, and Meituan fr payments, dining, and shpping, making everyday activities mre efficient and intercnnected.
Furthermre, Lemi emphasized China’s rle in fstering glbal partnerships thrugh initiatives like the Belt and Rad Initiative, based n equality and mutual respect. Ethipia benefits frm such cperatin, demnstrated by the Telebir payment system, a prduct f Sin - Ethipian cperatin. This case illustrates the pwer f Suth - Suth cperatin in prmting inclusive grwth and technlgical exchange.
As a beneficiary f educatinal exchange, Lemi desires t be a bridge f friendship between Ethipia and China. He believes China’s experience prves that visinary leadership, lng - term planning, and partnership can turn develpmental ambitin int achievable realities fr ther natins.
24. What is the key t the pverty reductin strategy in Jiangxi?
A. Relying n financial supprt frm verseas.
B. Develping lcal distinctive industries and culture.
C. Encuraging farmers t plant mdern cash crps.
D. Building large numbers f turist attractins.
25. What is the main purpse f describing Lemi’s meal - rdering experience?
A. T stress the trubles that digital life brings t freigners.
B. T shw the efficiency brught by mbile payment systems.
C. T illustrate the great impact f digitalizatin n sciety.
D. T argue fr the necessity f preserving cash as a payment ptin.
26. Lemi views the Sin - Ethipian cperatin exemplified by Telebirr as ______.
A. a key driver fr Ethipia’s ecnmic transfrmatin
B. a straightfrward adptin f Chinese technlgy
C. a prf f Ethipia’s grwing technical capacity
D. a cperative mdel based n mutual respect
27. What can we learn abut Lemi frm the text?
A. A keen bserver applying his insights.
B. A recrder f changes fr academic use.
C. A student fcused n persnal career develpment.
D. A spkespersn advcating China’s path as a ready - made mdel.
C
Latin inscriptins (铭文) frm the ancient wrld can tell us abut Rman emperrs’ decrees (法令) and enslaved peple’s thughts—if we can read them. Nw an artificial intelligence tl is helping histrians recnstruct the ften fragmentary texts. It can even accurately predict when and where in the Rman Empire a given inscriptin came frm.
The AI tl, named Aeneas, can predict a Latin inscriptin’s missing characters while als highlighting the existence f inscriptins written in a similar language style r refer t the same peple and places. What’s mre, it can restre gaps in text even when the missing length is unknwn.
The team trained Aeneas n the largest ever cmbined database f ancient Latin texts accessible t machines, including mre than 176,000 inscriptins and nearly 9,000 accmpanying images. Testing n texts f knwn rigins shwed Aeneas culd estimate when these texts were written t within 13 years and even achieved 72% accuracy in identifying which Rman prvince an inscriptin came frm. During testing n inscriptins intentinally damaged t simulate (模拟) damage, Aeneas achieved 73% accuracy in restring gaps up t 10 Latin characters. That fell t 58% accuracy when the ttal missing length was unknwn—but the tl shws the lgic behind the suggestins s researchers can assess the validity f the results.
“I think it will speed up the wrk f anyne wh wrks with inscriptins, and especially thse trying t cnstruct wider cnclusins abut lcal r even empire - wide histrical patterns and habits f using inscriptins,” says Elizabeth Meyer at the University f Virginia. “At the same time, a human brain has t lk at the results t ensure that they are reliable fr that time and place.”
“Asking a general - purpse AI mdel t assist with tasks in ancient histry ften leads t unsatisfactry results,” says Chiara Cenati at the University f Vienna in Austria. “Therefre, the develpment f a tl specifically designed t supprt research in Latin inscriptins is very welcme.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “fragmentary” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disrganized.B. Limited.C. Incmplete.D. Inaccessible.
29. What can be inferred frm the testing results f Aeneas?
A. It perfrms better with clear missing text length.
B. It can identify the rigin f inscriptins accurately.
C. It relies mre n images than text databases.
D. It has replaced human histrians in Latin research.
30. What is Chiara Cenati’s attitude twards Aeneas?
A. Dubtful.B. OppsedC. Cautius.D. Appreciative.
31. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI Rewrites the Histry f Rman Empire
B. AI Helps Fill in Rman Histry's Blanks
C. AI Helps Identify Ancient Latin Language Style
D. AI Assesses the validity f Latin Research Results
D
Humans spend frtunes n ways t slw aging but the bwhead whale, an Arctic giant, has n such anxieties. It lives fr centuries, rarely suffering frm cancer r ther life - shrtening diseases. Hw des such a creature, weighing sme 60 tnnes with billins f cells, stay healthy fr s lng? Culd its bilgy ffer humans clues n delaying aging?
A study published in Nature identified a prtein called CIRBP that plays a key rle in the whale's lngevity. It helps repair damaged DNA - a defence against cancer. When added t human cells, the whale versin f CIRBP imprved DNA repair accuracy, and even extended lifespan in fruit flies. Lead researcher Prfessr Vera Grbunva nted the findings culd pint t future anti - aging treatments.
Bwhead whales, sme believed t be at least 250 years, are the lngest - lived mammal (哺乳动物). "It's a superstar f lngevity research," said Dr Alex Cagan, a UK evlutinary geneticist. By studying these mammals, scientists hpe t slve a bilgical puzzle called Pet's paradx (佩托悖论): why big animals like whales are nt at greater cancer risks despite mre cell divisins ver lnger lives. The key may lie in whales' superir ability t fix duble - strand breaks, the mst dangerus type f genetic damage t the DNA duble helix — the cell's genetic infrmatin carrier. Bwhead whale cells perfrm these repairs mre efficiently and accurately than thse f humans r mice.
The clue t the whales' high CIRBP levels may lie in their Arctic habitat: CIRBP prductin increases in cld temperatures. "If we just lwer the temperature a few degrees, cells make mre CIRBP," said c - authr Andrei Seluanv. This has led scientists t wnder if cld expsure benefits human health, and Seluanv nted it raises key questins: "Culd the human versin f CIRBP play a rle?" He added, "Lifestyle changes like cld shwers might cntribute and might be wrth explring." His team next plans t test if CIRBP, r drugs that bst its prductin, safely imprves DNA repair in shrter - lived mammals.
32. What is the main purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T present a scientific puzzle.
B. T put frward divided arguments.
C. T intrduce an anti - aging methd.
D. T explain a natural phenmenn.
33. Which f the fllwing statements abut CIRBP is supprted by the text?
A. It slws dwn the cell divisin.
B. It serves as a barrier against cancer.
C. It nly exists in bwhead whales.
D. It functins differently acrss species.
34. Why d scientists study bwhead whales t slve Pet's paradx?
A. They have a special habitat.
B. They have a large number f cells.
C. They can get any cell damage fixed.
D. They are giants living fr centuries.
35. Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A persnal blg f a bilgist.B. A textbk n marine gegraphy.
C. A ppular science magazine.D. An fficial reprt n Arctic prtectin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
5 Ways t Celebrate Small Wins
Life is made up f little mments and lng-term gals are achieved in bite-size steps, s
acknwledging these small wins is key t staying n track. 36 . S, here are sme
ways t acknwledge and celebrate yur wins, n matter the size.
When yu achieve a small win, it can be tempting t simply start with the next task n
yur t-d list, r dwnplay the prgress yu've made. 37 . This gives yur brain time
t absrb what yu've accmplished, strengthening the psitive feelings, and reminding yu
that prgress, hwever small, still cunts.
38 . Make the mst f this by writing a letter, email, r text message t smene
wh has helped yu achieve yur small win. This culd be a lved ne, mentr, r even yur
past self, and really highlights the imprtance f these mini-milestnes.
Take a pht, write a pem, r recrd a vice nte abut hw yu feel when yu reach
yur milestne. These recrds becme reminders n harder days, and act as prf that
prgress is happening. 39 .
Smetimes, the things that we cunt as successes wrth shuting abut aren't
necessarily recgnized by sciety, r everyne in ur circle. 40 . Yu can celebrate
yurs with thse wh really d get it. Whether it's speaking up in a GP appintment r finally
picking up yur dry cleaning, text that ne friend wh understands the significance f yur
win, and enjy yur win!
A. But dn't let that discurage yu.
B. It als deepens yur cnnectin with thers.
C. Taking nte f these wins can keep yu mtivated.
D. S pen up t a friend instead f bttling things up.
E. Expressing gratitude can enhance the meaning f yur small wins.
F. Instead, practise intentinally pausing and slwing dwn after yur small win.
G. Over time, yu'll build a cllectin f mments that shw hw far yu've cme.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sctt Jhnsn, a STEAM teacher, nticed that his furth - grade student, Jacksn Farmer, struggled with daily tasks. Jacksn was brn withut his right hand and used a prsthetic (假肢) that ffered limited 41 . He can't actually grip (夹紧) things and whatnt. Mved by a desire t help, Jhnsn 42 a plan. Fr nearly a year, he wrked 43 in his free time. He researched nline, studied designs, and 44 engineers fr advice, all withut telling anyne except his wife. “I didn't want t get anyne's hpes up if I 45 ,” he explained.
When the schl's Back t Schl Bash arrived, Jhnsn finally 46 the initial mdel. “I made this, and I'd like t make ne fr yu,” he tld Jacksn. With 47 frm Jacksn's mm, the prject fficially became a reality.
The new hand was lightweight and sturdy (结实的). Mst impressively, it is cmpletely 48 — n electrnics required. By mving his wrist, Jacksn culd make the fingers 49 naturally t grip bjects. Each hand cst nly arund $20 in materials — a sharp 50 t expensive medical prsthetics.
Fr Jhnsn, hwever, this was just the 51 . Jhnsn is already creating an updated versin based n Jacksn's 52 . As Jacksn grws, Jhnsn will 53 the hand. Mre imprtantly, he plans t 54 Jacksn hw t adjust the design himself. “One day, he'll be able t make his wn 55 . That's the gal,” Jhnsn said.
41.A. cmfrtB. functinC. stabilityD. recgnitin
42.A. called ffB. put ffC. stuck tD. drew up
43.A. anxiuslyB. publiclyC. secretlyD. effrtlessly
44.A. rewardedB. cntactedC. admiredD. recgnized
45.A. failedB. quitC. succeededD. delayed
46.A. updatedB. discveredC. returnedD. revealed
47.A. trustB. spnsrshipC. apprvalD. suggestin
48.A. mechanicalB. autmaticC. intelligentD. advanced
49.A. stretchB. tightenC. relaxD. crss
50.A. cntrastB. respnseC. attachmentD. cntributin
51.A. endingB. beginningC. caseD. result
52.A. styleB. imaginatinC. feedbackD. emtin
53.A. custmizeB. maintainC. checkD. resize
54.A. teachB. askC. remindD. advise
55.A. hbbiesB. friendsC. decisinsD. versins
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a new exhibitin is weaving (编织) digital fantasy frm the vide game Black Myth: Wukng int the histrical sites. The exhibitin, Black Myth: Wukng Encunter Shanxi, is nt merely reprducing the game but als transfrming the virtual landscapes f the game int 56 wrld f light, sund and craftsmanship.
Authrized by Game Science, the game's develper, it is the first majr digital art shw 57 (dedicate) t the game. The exhibitin features delicate scale mdels f icnic (标志性的) temples, pagdas and sculptures frm Shanxi cmbined with digital prjectins t recreate the game's mst 58 (memry) scenes.
Since its release, the vide game, adapted frm the classic Chinese tale Jurney t the West, 59 (take) the glbal gaming wrld by strm, selling ver 10 millin 60 (cpy) in its first three days. Ntably, 27 f the game's 36 key visual lcatins were drawn frm Shanxi's ancient sites, 61 has inspired fans t make real - wrld visits, transfrming nce - quiet heritage sites int must - see destinatins.
The exhibitin's diverse multimedia apprach, which includes interactive panels, digital technlgy and archival dcuments, 62 (design) t appeal t an even 63 (brad) audience, frm families and architecture enthusiasts t academic tur grups.
“The exhibitin frmat is highly diversified,” says Wei Hng frm Shanxi Nrmal University. “The displays are rich in cntent and 64 (fine) crafted. Seeing them in persn gives visitrs an intuitive (直观的) and in - depth understanding that ges 65 what bks and pictures can prvide.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报 “Cultural Fcus” 栏目正在开展以 Ways f Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age 为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的学校调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）简要描述调查结果；
（2）你的看法。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ways f Spring Festival Greetings in the Digital Age
The "Cultural Fcus" clumn has launched a discussin n Spring Festival greetings in the digital age.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marisa Shumaker had been cunting dwn the days until Christmas—all because f her 4-year-ld daughter, Aubree. Fr mnths, Aubree had begged fr a 61-key pian keybard, her little hands already mimicking (模仿) the mtins f playing whenever she heard music. Determined t make her daughter’s Christmas dream cme true, Marisa hunted thrugh stres and nline shps, finally sptting what she thught was the perfect set: a pian keybard with a matching stand and bench (长凳). She purchased it withut hesitatin, imagining Aubree’s face lighting up n Christmas mrning.
But when Marisa unbxed the package a week befre Christmas, her heart sank. The bx cntained nly the stand and bench—n keybard. Panic set in as she checked the prduct descriptin again: sure enugh, the keybard was sld separately. She raced back t the stre, called custmer service, and searched every nline retailer (零售商), but the keybard was sld ut everywhere. Christmas was just days away, and Marisa culd already picture Aubree’s disappintment. "I felt like I’d let her dwn," she later said.
Desperate, Marisa turned t the lcal Facebk cmmunity grup. She psted a request fr help, explaining her mistake and begging fr anyne with an unused 61-key pian keybard t sell r lend her ne. "My daughter has been talking abut this pian fr s lng," she wrte. "I’ll pay whatever it takes—please help me save her Christmas." She hit send, nt sure if anyne wuld respnd.
Within an hur, Andy Spencer saw Marisa's pst. His wn daughter had utgrwn a 61 - key keybard a year earlier, and it had been sitting in the garage, gathering dust. “I remembered hw excited my girl was when she gt that keybard,” Andy said. “I culdn't bear the thught f anther kid missing ut n that jy.” He messaged Marisa immediately, ffering t give her the keybard fr free.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷答案
------------Energy Type
CO₂ Reductin Ptential
Current Stage f Applicatin
Sustainable Aviatin Fuel (SAF)
80%–85%
Cmmercial use, scaling up
Hydrgen Energy
Up t 100%
Demnstratin prjects
Electric Prpulsin (推进)
20%–100%
Early R&D fr small aircraft