广东省广州市天河区七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市天河区七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Hell, everyne! Nw I’d like t share my time in junir high schl.
____1____ classes d I have every day? I have seven! Gegraphy is a new subject. The teacher usually teaches us by ____2____ games. I enjy every class.
I have mrning break at 10:00 a.m. I ften play games with my friends. It is very ____3____. But I have t g back t the class sn because the break ____4____ at 10:10 a.m.! Hw shrt it is!
____5____ nn, we g t the canteen fr lunch. The fd there is delicius and I usually like tasting sme ____6____!
After schl, I g t the Ping-png Club with my friends. We ____7____ the schl game next mnth.
I have ____8____ great time at schl and cherish every mment f it.
1. A. WhatB. WhichC. Hw manyD. Hw much
2. A. playB. playingC. playsD. played
3. A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement
4. A. endB. endsC. endedD. will end
5. A. InB. OnC. AtD. By
6. A. supB. ndleC. dumplingD. sandwich
7. A. jin inB. are jining inC. jined inD. are ging t jin in
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
（B）
Welcme t my hmetwn—Shanghai. ___9___ yu cme here, yu will lve this wnderful city at first sight.
D yu knw Xintiandi? It is famus fr ___10___ shikumen buildings. Tday, the area is a ppular turist spt with a famus museum. Every year, ___11___ visitrs cme here fr a visit.
The Bund is a must-see spt in Shanghai. ___12___ west, and yu will see many ld Western-style buildings. And when yu lk east acrss the Huangpu River, yu will see skyscrapers. In the evening, these tall buildings light ___13___ the sky.
Yu Garden is anther famus spt in the city center. Inside, there ___14___ sme beautiful traditinal bridges. Yu can find many ___15___ snacks there and buy sme as gifts.
Why nt cme here this hliday?
9. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. S
10. A. itB. it’sC. itsD. itself
11. A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
12. A. LkB. LksC. T lkD. Lking
13 A. utB. verC. alngD. up
14. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
15. A. lcalsB. lcalizeC. lcalD. lcally
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always believed taichi was fr ld peple. After jining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrng. It was amazing. Taichi brught abut a big ___16___ bth in my bdy and my thughts.
I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an actin called “Glden Cck Stands n One Leg”. I tried t ___17___ n ne leg. It was nt a(an) ___18___ ne, but I still tried many times. Sn, I felt tired frm ding it again and again. “I can’t d it well. Maybe I am really ___19___ this exercise.” I thught. Just then, my teacher taught me hw t d it in a right way. Step by step, I gt ___20___. Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and have peace f mind as well.
My ___21___ fr taichi became strng. I tried t learn abut the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. ___22___, I fund taichi is actually frm Chinese yin and yang. It helps t keep a balance thrugh ppsites, such as left and right, up and ___23___, breathing in and breathing ut. But I had never thught abut it befre that.
Playing taichi helps me becme healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full f ___24___ and seldm feel tired during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing taichi has made me ___25___ the Chinese culture better.
16. A. dreamB. prgramC. changeD. chance
17. A. sitB. standC. runD. jump
18. A. hardB. quickC. easyD. slw
19. A. amazed atB. weak inC. afraid fD. interested in
20. A. healthierB. fasterC. happierD. better
21. A. lveB. skillC. grupD. bdy
22. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. CarefullyD. Hnestly
23. A. dwnB. verC. abutD. arund
24. A. timeB. curageC. successD. energy
25. A. imprveB. teachC. understandD. express
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tm wke up earlier than usual. He culdn’t wait t g n the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked abut the plan.
“I lked at a map and fund a rad fr yu! I knw yu are lking frward t it! There are many interesting things yu like alng the rad. And best f all, a surprise will wait fr yu at the end f it.” said Tm.
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jack.
“It wn’t be a surprise if I tell yu...” laughed Tm.
They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked alng the rad, they saw sme birds flying arund in the sky. Then they fund a large area f grass. Hearing a nise, they saw tw rabbits running n the grass. As they walked n, Jack cried ut, “Lk, mnkeys are climbing the trees!”
“N, they are squirrels!” Tm said.
“I have never seen a squirrel befre!” Jack shuted.
“Let me take a pht f them fr yu!” Tm tk ut a camera t take phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued hiking. They talked abut the cws they saw n the grass befre seeing the rabbits. Then, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shuted.
“Ht springs (温泉)...” smiled Tm.
“If we have ur swimsuits, we can enjy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy.
“Lk, I bring tw. Here yu are.” Tm laughed.
“I can’t believe it, Tm! What a surprise!” said Jack.
26. Why did Tm get up earlier?
A. He gt a new map.B. He lked frward t the breakfast.
C. He wanted t have a trip with Jack.D. He had t g hiking every day.
27. Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A. birds→rabbits→cws→ mnkeysB. birds→cws→rabbits→squirrels
C. birds→cws→rabbits → mnkeysD. birds→rabbits→cws→squirrels
28. What surprise did Tm plan fr Jack?
A. Taking pictures f sme animals.B. Enjying natural beauty in spring.
C. Planning the hiking trip secretly.D. Taking a natural bath in ht springs.
29. Which sentence can best describe Tm?
A. He is a caring friend.B. He is a funny guide.
C. He is a kind animal lver.D. He is a patient adventurer.
（B）
Watching a rcket launch is an amazing experience. If yu dream f explring space, Wenchang is a great place fr it. Here is sme infrmatin abut it.
30. Where may yu read this article?
A. On a pster f a space prgram.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a diary f a space trip.D. On a science pst.
31. Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______?
A. Time fr WatchingB. Best Viewing Spts
C. Ways t Get ThereD. Tips fr Yur Visit
32. What can visitrs d at Wenchang Rcket Launch Base?
A. Watch rcket mvies and see rcket mdels.
B. Wear a spacesuit and travel t space.
C. See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum.
D. Enjy and take pictures f the launching mments.
（C）
Oceans cver abut 71% f the Earth, but we still dn’t knw much abut them, especially the deep sea. We have nly mapped abut 20% f the seaflr. The rest is a secret t us. Sme scientists think that we still have 91% f sea plants and animals t explre.
Why did we knw s little abut the deep sea? Because it was really difficult t get there and we need special machines t help us. In 1620 the first submarine was made. It culd g underwater, but it culdn’t g deeper than five meters. Fr many years, scientists thught there was n life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, s they didn’t try t explre the deep sea much. But things changed in 1862. Sme sea plants and animals were fund at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine. Just ten years later, mre than 4,700 ther new kinds were fund frm the cean flr.
With the help f science and technlgy new machines like satellites nw help explre the deep sea. Fr example, in 2020, China’s deep-sea submarine Fenduzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed n the Mariana Trench. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Because in the deep sea, it is freezing cld and abslutely dark.
Understanding and explring the deep sea is imprtant. They help cntrl the Earth’s temperature and prduce clean gases in the air. They can als prvide infrmatin abut climate change. S scientists are still wrking hard n it. They believe ne day we humans can g deeper int the sea.
33. Why des the writer use sme numbers in paragraph 1?
A. T talk abut hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T shw why we need t explre sea animals.
C. T shw we nly understand a little abut ceans.
D. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
34. Why did peple explre little abut the deep sea befre 1862?
A. There was n submarine.
B. Driving a submarine was hard wrk.
C. Scientists fund it impssible t g underwater.
D. Scientists thught it useless t g t the deep sea.
35. Accrding t the article, what helps scientists explre the deep sea?
A. Maps f the cean flr.B. Deep sea animals and plants.
C. Mdern science and technlgy.D. Darkness and lw temperature.
36. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing DepthsD. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
（D）
In China, there are 24 slar terms. Xiaman is the eighth ne. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this slar term, we begin t find small changes in the envirnment. In the suth f China, we can find the rising water levels because f mre rainy days. Arund the Jiangnan area, we can als see the flwering f plants. In the nrth f China, Xiaman is an imprtant time fr the spring-planted crps. The crps are grwing and almst ready fr harvest. S, this slar term is imprtant t farmers.
In ancient times, peple held different activities during Xiaman. On the day f Xiaman, farmers gathered arund and rde n the waterwheels. Waterwheels were ne f the mst imprtant tls fr them t bring water t the fields. Als, farmers put water int their fields in the hpe f a gd harvest. What’s mre, peple believed that Xiaman was the birthday f the Silkwrm Gd. They wuld take gd care f silkwrms and ccn t shw their respect fr the Gd.
Eating wild vegetables is als a traditin during Xiaman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese peple like them. They are nt tasty and a little bitter. S, it is nt usual fr peple t plant them in their wn fields. But they can help ur bdies in many ways.
Xiaman is a time with many traditins. We can enjy bth smething gd in nature and smething simple in life. There are als great meanings behind Xiaman. Just as the name suggests, things are almst full but nt quite there yet. The best life cmes frm finding happiness with little things, just like a mn nt fully rund. Besides, it als tells us t pay attentin t envirnmental changes and fllw the rules f nature.
37. What change usually happens during Xiaman?
A. It rains mre ften.B. It is getting clder.
C. Peple begin t cllect crps.D. The flwers f the bitter herbs start t fall.
38. What are the traditins during Xiaman?
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
39. What des “them” in paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. traditins f XiamanB. ur bdies
C. bitter greensD. farmer’s fields
40. Accrding t this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaman?
A. Peple shuld fllw the traditins f Xiaman.
B. Best life lies in having smething rich.
C. Peple shuld respect nature.
D. Things need t be full and enugh.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处最佳选项。
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us.” ___41___
The famus writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. ___42___ Yu plant it and take care f it t make it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because he r she has mney r gd lks. ___43___ Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend wuld d his r her best t help yu. T make a friend, yu can’t be t shy. Yu shuld share yur lives and make each ther happy.
___44___ Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Maybe yur friend is angry with yu but yu have t talk t him r her. ___45___ If he r she desn’t want t talk, yu culd write a letter. Yu can tell him r her yur feelings, say what makes yu unhappy, and explain why yu did this r that.
Remember that friends are imprtant in ur life. Let’s try t make and keep sme!
A. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.
B. But things can’t always be happy.
C. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk.
D. But hw d yu find and keep a real friend?
E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.
四、写作 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；其中47、49题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Stamps are small but imprtant. They help letters travel arund the wrld t reach friends and family. F____46____ and lve becme strnger thrugh these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in /'meməri/ ____47____ f Queen Victria.
Peple celebrated Wrld Pst Day n Octber 9th because stamps played an imprtant p____48____ in their lives in the past. Early stamps were nt sticky, s peple had t use pins t attach (固定) them n letters!
Sending letters was the main way t talk t thers in the past. /haʊ'evə/ ____49____, nw fewer peple d this, but stamp cllecting is still ne f the wrld’s mst p________ hbbies. Many peple enjy cllecting stamps. If they get a hard-t-find stamp t a____50____ t their cllectin, they may be happy fr a lng time.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。
We lve ur schl and ________ ________ ________ ________ smething t keep it clean and beautiful.
52. 你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。
________ yu ften ________ ________ the ________ n the grund? Yes, f curse.
53. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。
______ ______ als imprtant ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper.
54. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we ________ ________ a play t tell ther students t lve ur schl.
55. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。
As lng as we start ut small, we can ______ ______ ______ t ur schl.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 新学期即将结束，校报英语栏目以“My Schl Life”为题开展征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的初中新生活。
要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，应适当补充。
（2）词数70-100，短文各段开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
My Schl Life
I started junir high schl last September. I _____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My schl is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
At schl, I like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
▶Check the website fr launch dates and time.
▶Yu can first fly t Meilan Airprt, Haiku. Then, take a high-speed train. It nly takes yu 17 minutes t arrive at Wenchang Statin.
▶If yu drive yur wn car, please arrive early. N cars can get int the twn 6 hurs befre the launch.
______
▶Wenchang Stne Park: It is near Wenchang Rcket Launch Base (基地). Yu can nt nly enjy natural beauty, but als watch rcket launches. The park is 2 kilmeters lng alng the beach.
▶Wenchang Rcket Launch Base: Yu will see a big launch pad and sme viewing areas fr the launch. Yu can visit the Science Museum t see three rcket mdels f Lng March. Yu can als see spacesuits and satellites. Yu can even “travel” in space thrugh 4D mvies.
▶Muntain Sea Sky Htel: This htel faces the rcket launch base acrss the sea, s the htel rms becme excellent viewing spts. Visitrs can watch rcket launches frm the htel rms.
▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite ht in Hainan.
▶Get a camera ready fr taking phts f the launching mments.
▶Fllw the rules inside the base. Fr example, t prtect natinal secrets, yu can’t take phts when launching rckets.