福建省2025中考英语2专项复习篇专项二动词和动词短语课件（含答案）

这是一份福建省2025中考英语2专项复习篇专项二动词和动词短语课件（含答案），共22页。PPT课件主要包含了助动词，系动词，动词短语，come 短语，about， down，with， known，came，learning等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用法归纳动词的基本形式
情态动词can, must, need, may, shuld, will等之后
助动词d, des, did等之后
使役动词let, make之后作宾语补足语(如：let/make sb. d sth.)
一般情况下只在动词后加-s。例词：run—runs, ask—asks, live—lives
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加-es。例词：teach—teaches, pass—passes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es。例词：try—tries, study—studies
以结尾的动词一般加-es。例词：d—des, g—ges
一般情况下在动词后加-ing。例词：catch—catching, drink—drinking, carry—carrying
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。例词：cme—cming, make—making
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing例词：hit—hitting, plan—planning, begin—beginning
一般情况下在动词后直接加-ed。例词：call—called, regard—regarded
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只加-d。例词：agree—agreed, hate—hated
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-ed。例词：carry—carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。例词：beg—begged, stp—stpped
实义动词：及物动词和不及物动词
助动词本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。
cme ut 出来；出版 cme up 发生；提出cme acrss(偶然)遇见 cme true实现；达到cme ver 顺便来访；过来cme up with想出(主意)；提出
give up放弃 give away 捐赠；泄露(秘密)give in 屈服；让步give ut 分发；耗尽give ff 发出(光、热等)
lk after 照顾 lk up查阅；拜访lk thrugh 浏览 lk arund 环顾
keep in tuch 保持联系 keep up with 跟上
福建中考跟踪练I. 根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。1. [2024福建32题改编] —Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.—Wnderful! I am lking frward_____his next perfrmance.2. [2023福建29题改编] I knw________the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
3. [2021福建29题改编] I haven’t written_______yur phne number yet. Culd yu say it again?4. [2020福建30题改编] My grandma is crazy_______the Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team and watches almst all their matches n TV.5. —I think rbts are very helpful. —I agree________yu. They make ur life easier.
6. —What abilities shuld a dg trainer have? —I think he shuld be respnsible and never give______.7. —Hw was yur camping in Sifeng Muntain last weekend? —It was great. We put_____ur tents n the tp f the muntain and enjyed urselves.
II.短文填空。[2024三明二检改编]Oumaru is a student frm Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu. It is als 1. ______ (knw) as wushu. In 2012,
he 2. ________ (cme) t the university nt nly t get an educatin but als t achieve his dream f 3. ________ (learn) kung fu. He became a fan f kung fu after watching mvies with famus martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him 4. ________ (becme) interested in kung fu. Oumaru 5. ______(think) that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture better than befre.
While studying in Bading, Oumaru 6. ________ (jin) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing , ne f the caches. The club 7. ________ (teach) him t be brave and hnest, which made him mre energetic. Thugh he is already 36 years ld, he still wants t wrk harder t learn newer mves.