辽宁省2025中考英语主题阅读与写作主题三子主题三话题宇宙探索航天事业探索课件人教版（2024）（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省2025中考英语主题阅读与写作主题三子主题三话题宇宙探索航天事业探索课件人教版（2024）（含答案），共35页。PPT课件主要包含了厌烦　，连续多个晚上，结果是，has worked，to go，took，least，especially，why，beginning等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、［2024大连九中模拟］阅读还原Fr thusands f years, humans have been lking up at the night sky. 1. ________ Tday, we knw abut the rbits(轨道)f planets. Yu may als have heard abut the “unlucky” mment f the planets—retrgrade mtin(逆行).
What is retrgrade mtin? 2. ________ All the planets in ur slar system(太阳系)travel arund the Sun. Frm the Earth, we can find ut the rbits f the ther planets. Usually, they appear t mve in the same directin. If yu recrd their rbits night after night, hwever, yu’ll find that they smetimes seem t g backwards in their rbits. This is called retrgrade mtin.Why are the planets ging backwards?
3. ________ Thse clsest t the Sun travel faster than thse farther ut. When a planet cmpletes its rbit nce, a year has passed n that planet. Fr example, ne year is 88 Earth days n Mercury(水星)and 687 n Mars(火星).Fr this reasn, sme planets will lap(领先一圈或数圈)thers frm time t time. Thse faster-mving planets will pass their slwer-mving neighbrs.
When the Earth and anther planet pass each ther, an ptical illusin(视错觉)is created. Frm the Earth, it lks as if the ther planet changes directin. 4. ________What else abut space are yu interested in? Let’s learn mre abut the sky!
读写积累1. be tired f _______________ 2. frm time t time _______________ 3. night after night _______________4.【句子仿写】这本书是关于太空的。(have t d with）___________________________________________________
The bk has t d with space.
二、完形填空Every summer n July 20, my grandfather takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits at the table. It is always a day f 1.______fr him. This is because n July 20, 1969, humans first stepped n the mn. ( )1. A. rdersB. partiesC. hbbiesD. memries
My grandfather was just 10 years ld at the time, but he remembers it like it happened yesterday. His whle family sat in frnt f the TV and 2.______the histric mment. After Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin set ft n the mn, all f them 3.______excitedly. ( )2. A. lked frB. waited frC. shared withD. helped with( )3. A. answeredB. hurriedC. cheeredD. talked
“We have left ur 4.______and stepped n anther space bdy. Mars(火星)is the next,” Grandfather thught as he watched. But the fllwing years were disappinting fr him 5.______he always felt humans shuld have gne t Mars. ( )4. A. huseB. planetC. gardenD. cmmunity( )5. A. after B. befreC. until D. because
He always tried t get my lder brthers 6.______in science. They were gd at it but they decided t pen their wn business. Yu can imagine his 7.______and jy when I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh lved science s much. ( )6. A. richB. interestedC. weakD. angry( )7. A. surpriseB. prgressC. successD. energy
Nw I really lve space prgrams. I 8.______all the astrnauts’ names frm the first in space t the members f the mst recent spacecraft. ( )8. A. chseB. changeC. knwD. meet
Every July 20, Grandfather and I sit and lk at his 9.______ magazine pictures abut the mn landing. They have encuraged me s much that I’ve becme very interested in aerspace engineering (航空航天工程). I hpe t g t 10.______t study it ne day! Maybe I will meet many difficulties, but I will never give up.( )9. A. new B. ld C. difficult D. silly( )10. A. spaceB. park C. universityD. hspital
读写积累1. step n the mn ____________________2. turn ut t be ____________________ 3.【句子仿写】彼得太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。(s... that)___________________________________________________
Peter is s sleepy that he can hardly pen his eyes.
三、语篇填空Flying t the mn has been a Chinese dream fr thusands f years. Prfessr Ye Shuhua, ne f the key scientists, 1. _____________ (wrk) at Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry fr nearly half a century. T her, China’s lunar(月球的)prject is exciting news fr the cuntry’s space industry. “Fr ur astrnmers, the mn is an ideal place 2. ________ (g),” Ye said.
Dreams f flying t the mn have deep rts in Chinese culture. Accrding t 3. ________ ancient stry, Chang’e was a fairy wh 4. ________ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability t fly t the mn. The dream has already cme true fr the US astrnauts. But it will take China at 5. ________ (little) ten years t land astrnauts there.
The prject has develped public understanding f the space prgram and peple’s knwledge f the mn—6. ________ (especial) amng the yung peple. A visitr said, “The mn is a satellite f the earth. There are millins 7. ________ pits(凹陷)n its surface.” Anther visitr said, “The mn is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly bdy t the earth. That’s 8. ________ peple want t land n it.”
Naturally, the children enjy learning abut science. But fr scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar prject is nly the 9. ____________ (begin).“Landing n the mn will be a prject fr 10. ________ (tday) yung peple, nt fr me. But I hpe that the day when ur astrnauts land n the mn, I can watch yur news reprts,” Ye said.
读写积累1. at least ________________2. the ability t d sth. ________________3. cme true ____________ 4.【句子仿写】每年有数百万游客参观长城。(millins f)_________________________________________________
Millins f turists visit the Great Wall every year.
宇宙探索类 语言知识积累
典例赏析假如你是李辉，你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream” 的英语演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。◎要点如下：（1）对中国航天的评价；（2）描述你的梦想；（3）介绍你的计划。
变式写作假设你是李辉，在“世界青少年领袖”论坛中，代表中国向全世界征集航天员参与中国空间站项目。请给宇航员写一封信。◎要点如下：(1)简要评价中国航天；(2)介绍航天员的责任和要求；(3)发出邀请。
[写作指导] 常规审题文体：应用文 结构：总—分—总人称：_______________________   时态：______________________________________
Dear fellws，The wrld has entered a new stage f explring the universe, and China is playing a leading part. Nw we want mre astrnauts t jin ur space statin prject. T be a member f the prject, yu must have a very gd understanding f Chinese, because every rder is in
Chinese. Then yu must have a strng bdy s that yu wn't get sick because f zer gravity. What's mre, a strng mind is needed t vercme the fear and lneliness in the statin. Last but nt least, yu shuld have a varius knwledge f science and ther subjects. The astrnaut is bth a scientist and teacher, because yu need t d sme experiments and give lessns t the earth.