英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balanceExtended reading背景图课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balanceExtended reading背景图课件ppt，文件包含译林高一英语必修三Unit1NatureintheBalanceExtendedreading全文对照翻译语言点课件pptx、译林高一英语必修三Unit1NatureintheBalanceExtendedreading全文对照翻译语言点教案doc、译林高一英语必修三Unit1NatureintheBalanceExtendedreading全文对照翻译语言点教案wps等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Hst: Gd evening and welcme t News that Matters. Our tpic tday is pllutin in Nrgate. Jining us in the studi tnight are James Smith, a lcal resident; Vincent Brwn, senir manager f a lcal factry; and Julie Archer, chief f the Nrgate Envirnmental Prtectin Cmmittee. Welcme.主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染问题。今晚来到演播室的嘉宾有：当地居民詹姆斯・史密斯先生、本地一家工厂的高级经理文森特・布朗先生，以及诺盖特市环境保护委员会主任朱莉・阿彻女士。欢迎各位。
Nrgate's rapid develpment has had significant envirnmental csts. Mr Smith, yu've lived in this city fr ver 20 years. Hw wuld yu describe the effects f pllutin ver that time?诺盖特市的快速发展付出了沉重的环境代价。史密斯先生，您在这座城市居住了 20 多年，您如何描述这些年来污染带来的影响？
Smith: It's been awful, really. When I first mved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factries mved in, and things became entirely different. I dn't enjy utdr activities anymre. The river is dirty and smelly. 史密斯：情况糟糕透了，真的。我刚搬来这儿的时候，空气清新，草长莺飞，河水清澈。后来重工业工厂陆续入驻，一切就彻底变了样。我再也没心情进行户外活动了。河水又脏又臭，
The smg in the air has clured the sky a smky grey; it's als given me a cugh that I can't get rid f. Fr health and safety reasns alne, heavy industry has t g.Hst: Mr Smith prtested against heavy industry. Mr Brwn, wuld yu liket respnd?空气中的雾霾把天空染成了灰蒙蒙的烟灰色，我还因此落下了总也治不好的咳嗽。单从健康和安全的角度来说，重工业也必须迁走。主持人：史密斯先生对重工业表达了抗议。布朗先生，您想对此作出回应吗？
Brwn: Well, I'm srry yu feel that way, Mr Smith. Peple tend t cnnectfactries with pictures f cluds f dirty smke and irrespnsible businessmen eager t make huge prfits. In defence f the factries, hwever, I'd like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce. I think I speak fr all factry managers when I say we're deeply cncerned abut the envirnment. 布朗：史密斯先生，很遗憾你有这样的感受。人们总容易把工厂和滚滚黑烟的画面、一心只想赚取巨额利润的无良商家联系在一起。但我想为工厂说句公道话，我们也一直在努力控制排污量。我可以代表所有工厂管理者说，我们都十分关注环境问题。
We've been taking varius measures, including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess, even thugh these measures raise ur prductin csts. I'd als like t draw yur attentin t the ecnmic benefits factries have brught t Nrgate. We've created many jbs fr lcal residents and helped the city's ecnmy grw.即便会增加生产成本，我们也采取了各类措施，其中就包括运用新技术，来减少生产过程中的污染。我还想请大家注意，工厂为诺盖特市带来了诸多经济收益。我们为当地居民创造了大量就业岗位，也推动了本市的经济发展。
Hst: Thank yu, Mr Brwn.With pllutin levels n the rise, the Nrgate Envirnmental Prtectin Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem. Mrs Archer, what are yur thughts n hw t deal with pllutin?主持人：感谢布朗先生的发言。当前污染指数持续攀升，诺盖特市环境保护委员会正全力寻找应对这一问题的办法。阿彻女士，您认为该如何治理污染？
Archer: Well,ur cmmittee has a majr rle t play in maintaining air and water quality. We have t achieve a balance between envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment. We've made envirnmental plicies fr businesses t bserve, like strict clean-up requirements. 阿彻：首先，我们委员会在维护空气和水质方面肩负着重要职责。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间取得平衡。我们已经制定了相关环保政策供企业遵守，其中就包括严格的污染物清理要求。
We als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f gvernment t ensure that develpment strategies are fllwed in an envirnmentally friendly way. Hwever, fighting pllutin isn't just a task fr factries and the gvernment. 我们也与政府其他部门携手合作，确保各项发展战略的实施都符合环保要求。但治理污染并非只是工厂和政府的责任，
It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt, and everyne can help by fllwing the glden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. Fr example, yu can save energy by taking the bus r the subway, r using the bike-sharing system.它需要整个社区共同努力，每个人都能通过遵守 “减量、再利用、再循环” 这一黄金准则贡献力量。比如，大家可以乘坐公交、地铁，或是使用共享单车，以此节约能源。
Hst: Thank yu, Mrs Archer, and thanks again t all f ur guests. A frmer UN fficial nce said,"Saving ur planet, lifting peple ut f pverty, advancing ecnmic are ne and the same fight.” The frtunes f ur envirnment and ur ecnmy are inseparable. 主持人：感谢阿彻女士的分享，也再次感谢各位嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾说过：“拯救我们的星球、让人们摆脱贫困、推动经济发展…… 这些都是同一场战斗。” 环境的命运与经济的发展密不可分。
It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment while we aim fr ecnmic develpment. It's ur duty t leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet t ur children. It's ur duty t build a human cmmunity with a shared future.在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，是我们的责任；为子孙后代留下一个更美好、更洁净、更健康的星球，是我们的责任；构建人类命运共同体，亦是我们的责任。
Key phrases n P11-12
get rid f （L13）prtest againt（L15）tend t （17-18）4.make huge prfit （L19）5.in defence f（L19）6.the amunt f （L20）7.pint ut（L20）8.speak fr （L21）9.be deeply cncerned abut（L22）10.take varius measures（L22-23）
摆脱，去除反对，对...提出抗议往往把...和...联系起来牟取暴利为...辩护...的数量指出...代表...讲话对很担忧10.采取各种措施
draw yur attentin t （L25）with pllutin levels n the rise（L28）have a majr rle t play in（L32）achieve a balance between ... and ...（L33）wrk hand in hand with ...（L36）lift peple ut f pverty（L48）aim fr（L51）build a human cmmunity with a shared future （L52-53）
11.将注意力引到...方面12.随着污染程度的加剧13.在...方面发挥着重要作用14.实现...和...之间的平衡15.和...携手合作16.使人们摆脱贫困17.以为目标18.构建人类命运共同体
Key sentences
1. Jining us in the studi tnight ______ (be) James Smith, a lcal resident; Vincent Brwn, senir manager f ... (Lines 3-4)2. When I first mved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. (Lines 9-10)3. With pllutin levels n the rise, the Nrgate ... Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem.
1. Jining us in the studi tnight are James Smith, a lcal resident; ... (Lines 3-4)
有时候为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装 (表语倒装)。(1) 站在教室前面的是我们的班主任。__________________________________________(2) 一个古老的村庄被埋在了这沙地里。__________________________________________(3) 高中生快乐的日子一去不复返了。 ___________________________________________________
Standing in the frnt f the classrm is ur head teacher.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Gne are the days when GZS had happy time.
1. Jining us in the studi tnight ______ (be) James Smith, a lcal resident; Vincent Brwn, senir manager f ... (Lines 3-4)2. When I first mved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. (Lines 9-10)3. With pllutin levels n the rise, the Nrgate ... Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem.
“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 作句子的状语 = with的复合结构e.g. With her cat under the bed, the little girl fell asleep.在with的复合结构中，能充当with的宾语补足语的不只有介词短语，还可以是形容词（短语）、副词（短语）或非谓语动词（短语）等。My brther used t sleep with windws pen. The pr little girl std there with her head dwn.With s much hmewrk _______ (d), I’m afraid I can’t see a film with yu tnight. With prices ________ (g) up s quickly, they tw culdn’t affrd luxuries.
The man was walking in the street, with a bk _______________. (在腋下）With this prblem _________ (解决了), the vaccine is nw in regular prductin.He felt mre uneasy with all the classmates _____________(盯着他看). With the prductin _____________(增长了60%), the cmpany has had anther excellent year.The day was bright, __________________________(微风吹拂)._____________________ (心存梦想), he went t Hllywd.
under his arm
staring at him
with a fresh breeze blwing
With a dream in heart
1. 眼泪涌了出来，我冲出了房间。(with sth ding ...)With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the rm.2. 手指被切了，简突然哭了出来，双腿颤抖着。(with sth dne)With her fingers cut, Jane burst int tears and her legs trembled.3. 有很多不同的活动可选择，学生们可以从“英语节”中收益良多。With s many different frms f activities t chse frm, students can benefit a lt frm the English Festival.4. 他用喷雾喷向这头狼，一只手扶着栏杆。(with sth + 介短)He sprayed at the wlf with ne hand n the bars.5. 眼里充盈着泪水，我冲出了房间。(with sth + adj.短语)With my eyes full f tears, I rushed ut f the rm.6. 穿了很多衣服，她感觉很热。(with sth + adv.)With s many clthes n, she felt ht.
1. In defense f the factries, hwever, I’d like t ...
in defense f “为...辩护”请根据句意补充合适的短语，用in+n.+f 的形式1. Many cuntries are __________ (需要) vaccine against COVID-19.2. ___________ (关于) natural resurces, this cuntry is ne f the pr cuntries in (尽管) great effrt, we failed t carry ur plan thrugh at last.
In terms f
In spite f
Key vcabulary
4. ____________(以防) fire, pen this dr.5. The bject f great interest at the temple was a large marble twer built ____________(纪念) Buddha.6. We shw ur deepest respect fr many sldiers wh died _____________ (防御/守卫) the cuntry .7. Send it t whever is _____________(负责/掌管) sales.8. If yu gave up _______________(面对) cmpetitin, yu wuld never be successful.9. While listening, yu can nd yur head t shw yu are ______________ (支持) the idea.
in defence f
in charge f
in (the) face f
2. We als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f ... (Line 36)
类似于hand in hand 的短语心连心肩并肩面对面背靠背嘴对嘴以眼还眼以牙还牙交头接耳
heart t heartshulder t shulderface t face back t back muth t mutheye t eye, tth t tthhead t head
Sme rise by sin, and sme by virtue fall. ——William Shakespeare, “Measure fr Measure”有些人因罪恶而升迁，有些人因德行而没落。
英语也讲究“对称美”，其表现之一为成语排列形式上的对称美，以介词(by/fr)/连词(and/r)或动词为“对称轴”，构成相同词、同词性的词、反义词或同类词的对称。step by step 一步步地wrd fr/by wrd 逐词地 sentence by sentence 逐句地like fr like 以牙还牙，一报还一报
逐日每日逐个渐渐地并排挽手并驾齐驱十足的物以类聚复杂的结构棋逢对手
day by day day after day ne by ne little by little side by side arm in arm neck and neck ut and ut like attracts like wheels within wheels diamnd cut diamnd
1. What I said is an ut and ut truth.2. Like attracts like, each creature lves his kind.3. There are wheels within wheels in this rganizatin—yu never really knw what is ging n.
3. The frtunes f ur envirnment and ur ecnmy are inseparable ... (Lines 49-50)
in + separat(e) + able 不可分离的，休戚与共的deny avidescapebelieveavailreplace
undeniableunavidableinescapable unbelievableunavailableirreplaceable
4. When we think f a fearsme hunter, images f lins and sharks may spring t mind.
spring (sprang / sprung, sprung) vi.Suddenly, he sprang t his feet (= std up suddenly) and cried, “I have a great idea!”Water sprang ut f this spt. The buds are springing.spring t ne’s mind 突然记起 / 想到：Integrity (正直) and hnesty are wrds that spring t mind when talking f the man.
spring 语义网络图
植物的枝芽突然向上“跳”
（突然）跳spring（基本义）
5. Deer are tracked and sht by peple wh enjy the excitement f the sprt. track n. fllw sb’s tracks We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave.It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a muddy track. railway tracks They ran five times rund the track. track and field events 田径项目
They read the newspapers every day t keep track f current events. The plice have lst track f the criminals. I had s much fun that I lst track f time. Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners, and returns them.
与……保持联系；了解……的动态
失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记
人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的痕迹
G further！
福特公司的品牌口号：进无止境 (G Further) 。广告中展示了生活总是难免会遇到一些囧事，比如风筝飞太高挂树上了；爬上房修屋顶梯子突然倒了；投个篮吧没中也就罢了，还卡篮筐上了……虽说都是小事，却足够使你抓狂一阵，但我们决不能固步自封。Tday and tmrrw, we’re ging further, s yu can.
adj [只用于名词前]（距离、时间、程度上）更远的；进一步的；更多的：at the further end f the rmWe have decided t take n further actin. My cusin left hme t Australia fr his further study last year. Visit ur website fr further details / infrmatin.