所属成套资源:仁爱版八下英语各单元同步练习+期中、期末试卷(含听力、听力脚本及答案)
Unit8 Save Every Coin! 单元知识点速记手册
展开
这是一份Unit8 Save Every Coin! 单元知识点速记手册,共5页。
Unit8 Save Every Coin! 单元知识点速记手册
一、单元基础信息速记
(一)单元主题与课标要求
核心主题:谈论货币与储蓄,介绍支付方式与金钱历史,衔接后缀 -ion 构词法和 if 条件状语从句的语法功能。
课标要求:
能听懂、运用 “谈论金钱、制定储蓄计划、分析消费目的” 的核心句型,书面表达正确率≥85%;
熟练掌握后缀 -ion 构词和 if 条件状语从句用法,能在语境中灵活运用;
拼写 30 + 核心词汇,完成 60 词左右储蓄计划短文;
完成 “制定零花钱月度预算” 实践任务(教材 Project 模块)。
(二)教材核心场景
谈论货币与支付:介绍不同国家货币及支付方式(如 “People in the USA use dollars.”);
外出就餐场景:点餐、选择支付方式(如 “I'd like beef noodles and I'll pay by credit card.”);
制定储蓄计划:分享存钱方法与目标(如 “I save 50 yuan every month to buy a book.”);
了解金钱历史:讲述货币发展历程(如 “Ancient Chinese used shell money.”);
管理零花钱:讨论零花钱分配与理性消费(如 “I spend most of my pocket money on study materials.”)。
二、重点字词积累速记
(一)核心词汇(音标 + 词性 + 语境用法)
货币与支付类
coin /kɔɪn/(n.):硬币,可数名词,搭配 “collect coins”,例句 “Every coin has two sides.”;
euro /ˈjʊərəʊ/; /ˈjʊroʊ/(n.):欧元,符号 €,例句 “Li Xiang will take some euros for his trip to Europe.”;
pound /paʊnd/(n.):英镑,符号 £,也可表 “磅(重量单位)”,例句 “These desks cost him thirty pounds.”;
cash /kæʃ/(n.):现金,不可数名词,搭配 “pay in cash”,例句 “Lingling paid for the meal in cash.”;
credit card /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/; /ˈkredɪt kɑːrd/(n.):信用卡,固定短语,例句 “Miss Wang prefers to pay by credit card.”;
mobile payment /ˈməʊbaɪl ˈpeɪmənt/; /ˈmoʊbl ˈpeɪmənt/(n.):移动支付,例句 “Mobile payment is very popular in China now.”。
饮食与消费类
menu /ˈmenjuː/(n.):菜单,搭配 “look at the menu”,例句 “The waiter handed us a menu after we sat down.”;
beef /biːf/(n.):牛肉,不可数名词,搭配 “a dish of beef noodles”,例句 “Miss Wang ordered a dish of beef noodles.”;
mutton /ˈmʌtn/(n.):羊肉,不可数名词,例句 “Kangkang prefers mutton to pork.”;
salad /ˈsæləd/(n.):沙拉,可数或不可数,搭配 “fruit salad”,例句 “I'd like a fruit salad and a bowl of rice.”;
bill /bɪl/(n.):账单,搭配 “pay the bill”,例句 “May I pay for the bill by credit card?”;
budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/(n.):预算,搭配 “make a budget”,例句 “We need to make a monthly budget for pocket money.”。
porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/; /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/(n.):粥,不可数名词,搭配 “a bowl of porridge”,例句 “Xiao Ya ordered some porridge with her pancake in the restaurant.”;
pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/(n.):薄饼,可数名词,复数 “pancakes”,搭配 “a pancake with cheese”,例句 “I'd like one pancake with cheese and a bowl of porridge for breakfast.”。
动作与态度类
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/; /prɪˈfɜːr/(v.):更喜欢,搭配 “prefer to do sth./prefer sth. to sth.”,例句 “She prefers to pay with her phone.”;
save /seɪv/(v.):节省;储蓄,搭配 “save money”,例句 “If I save eight dollars every week, I can buy the hat in a month.”;
afford /əˈfɔːd/; /əˈfɔːrd/(v.):负担得起,搭配 “afford to do sth.”,例句 “His family couldn't afford to send him to school.”;
spend /spend/(v.):花费,搭配 “spend money on sth./spend time doing sth.”,例句 “She spends most of her money on books.”;
earn /ɜːn/; /ɜːrn/(v.):挣得,搭配 “earn money by doing sth.”,例句 “He earns money by collecting and selling old newspapers.”。
(二)高频短语(固定搭配 + 教材出处)
pay in cash 用现金支付(Section A):Lingling paid for the fish in cash.;
pay by credit card 用信用卡支付(Section A):Miss Wang likes to pay by credit card when eating out.;
make a shopping list 列购物清单(Section B):If you want to save money, make a shopping list first.;
think twice 再三考虑(Section C):I think twice before buying something unnecessary.;
add up 积少成多(Section C):Putting a little money aside every week adds up.;
achieve one's goals 实现目标(Section C):Saving money helps me achieve my goals.;
keep a balance 保持平衡(Section D):We need to keep a balance between spending and saving.;
do business 做生意(Section B):Emperor Qinshihuang unified money to make doing business easier.。
(三)易错词辨析
易混淆短语:
pay for(支付)vs look for(寻找);save up(储蓄)vs use up(用完);
拼写易错词:
currency(勿漏 “r”);receipt(收据,勿漏 “e”)。
三、核心语法速记(中考高频考点)
(一)后缀 -ion 构词法(教材 Grammar 重点)
构词规则:部分动词 + 后缀 -ion → 名词,表 “动作或动作的结果、状态”;
核心例词:
collect → collection(收集物);decide → decision(决定);discuss → discussion(讨论);create → creation(创造);
教材例句:
How to spend money wisely needs further discussion.(进一步的讨论);
This place is really an amazing creation of nature.(大自然的奇妙创造);
拓展运用:We need to have a connection with the bank before using the credit card.(建立联系)。
(二)if 条件状语从句(教材 Grammar 核心)
常用结构及用法
if 从句(一般现在时)+ 主句(一般将来时):
表将来可能发生的情况,主句用 will/shall /be going to表将来;
教材例句:If you buy that blouse, you will use up your pocket money.;
拓展:If I save enough money, I will travel to Europe next summer.;
if 从句(一般现在时)+ 主句(情态动词 can/may/must):
表可能性、允许或义务;
教材例句:If you save enough money, you can buy your favorite books.;
拓展:If you want to use mobile payment, you must protect your personal information.;
if 从句(一般现在时)+ 主句(祈使句):
表建议或指令;
教材例句:If you want to go shopping, make a shopping list first.;
拓展:If you receive a strange link, don't click it.。
(三)核心句型(100% 贴合教材)
询问货币:What kind of money do people use in the UK? → They use pounds.;
询问支付方式:How do you usually pay for your meals? → I usually pay with my phone.;
提储蓄建议:If you want to save money, you should ... → If you want to save money, you should avoid impulsive buying.;
描述金钱历史:People used ... as money in ancient times. → People in ancient China used shell money.;
制定储蓄计划:I plan to save ... every ... to ... → I plan to save 20 yuan every week to buy a science magazine.。
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利