Unit8 Save Every Coin! 单元知识点速记手册

这是一份Unit8 Save Every Coin! 单元知识点速记手册，共5页。
Unit8 Save Every Coin! 单元知识点速记手册一、单元基础信息速记（一）单元主题与课标要求核心主题：谈论货币与储蓄，介绍支付方式与金钱历史，衔接后缀 -ion 构词法和 if 条件状语从句的语法功能。课标要求：能听懂、运用 “谈论金钱、制定储蓄计划、分析消费目的” 的核心句型，书面表达正确率≥85%；熟练掌握后缀 -ion 构词和 if 条件状语从句用法，能在语境中灵活运用；拼写 30 + 核心词汇，完成 60 词左右储蓄计划短文；完成 “制定零花钱月度预算” 实践任务（教材 Project 模块）。（二）教材核心场景谈论货币与支付：介绍不同国家货币及支付方式（如 “People in the USA use dollars.”）；外出就餐场景：点餐、选择支付方式（如 “I'd like beef noodles and I'll pay by credit card.”）；制定储蓄计划：分享存钱方法与目标（如 “I save 50 yuan every month to buy a book.”）；了解金钱历史：讲述货币发展历程（如 “Ancient Chinese used shell money.”）；管理零花钱：讨论零花钱分配与理性消费（如 “I spend most of my pocket money on study materials.”）。二、重点字词积累速记（一）核心词汇（音标 + 词性 + 语境用法）货币与支付类coin /kɔɪn/（n.）：硬币，可数名词，搭配 “collect coins”，例句 “Every coin has two sides.”；euro /ˈjʊərəʊ/; /ˈjʊroʊ/（n.）：欧元，符号 €，例句 “Li Xiang will take some euros for his trip to Europe.”；pound /paʊnd/（n.）：英镑，符号 £，也可表 “磅（重量单位）”，例句 “These desks cost him thirty pounds.”；cash /kæʃ/（n.）：现金，不可数名词，搭配 “pay in cash”，例句 “Lingling paid for the meal in cash.”；credit card /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/; /ˈkredɪt kɑːrd/（n.）：信用卡，固定短语，例句 “Miss Wang prefers to pay by credit card.”；mobile payment /ˈməʊbaɪl ˈpeɪmənt/; /ˈmoʊbl ˈpeɪmənt/（n.）：移动支付，例句 “Mobile payment is very popular in China now.”。饮食与消费类menu /ˈmenjuː/（n.）：菜单，搭配 “look at the menu”，例句 “The waiter handed us a menu after we sat down.”；beef /biːf/（n.）：牛肉，不可数名词，搭配 “a dish of beef noodles”，例句 “Miss Wang ordered a dish of beef noodles.”；mutton /ˈmʌtn/（n.）：羊肉，不可数名词，例句 “Kangkang prefers mutton to pork.”；salad /ˈsæləd/（n.）：沙拉，可数或不可数，搭配 “fruit salad”，例句 “I'd like a fruit salad and a bowl of rice.”；bill /bɪl/（n.）：账单，搭配 “pay the bill”，例句 “May I pay for the bill by credit card?”；budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/（n.）：预算，搭配 “make a budget”，例句 “We need to make a monthly budget for pocket money.”。porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/; /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/（n.）：粥，不可数名词，搭配 “a bowl of porridge”，例句 “Xiao Ya ordered some porridge with her pancake in the restaurant.”；pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/（n.）：薄饼，可数名词，复数 “pancakes”，搭配 “a pancake with cheese”，例句 “I'd like one pancake with cheese and a bowl of porridge for breakfast.”。动作与态度类prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/; /prɪˈfɜːr/（v.）：更喜欢，搭配 “prefer to do sth./prefer sth. to sth.”，例句 “She prefers to pay with her phone.”；save /seɪv/（v.）：节省；储蓄，搭配 “save money”，例句 “If I save eight dollars every week, I can buy the hat in a month.”；afford /əˈfɔːd/; /əˈfɔːrd/（v.）：负担得起，搭配 “afford to do sth.”，例句 “His family couldn't afford to send him to school.”；spend /spend/（v.）：花费，搭配 “spend money on sth./spend time doing sth.”，例句 “She spends most of her money on books.”；earn /ɜːn/; /ɜːrn/（v.）：挣得，搭配 “earn money by doing sth.”，例句 “He earns money by collecting and selling old newspapers.”。（二）高频短语（固定搭配 + 教材出处）pay in cash 用现金支付（Section A）：Lingling paid for the fish in cash.；pay by credit card 用信用卡支付（Section A）：Miss Wang likes to pay by credit card when eating out.；make a shopping list 列购物清单（Section B）：If you want to save money, make a shopping list first.；think twice 再三考虑（Section C）：I think twice before buying something unnecessary.；add up 积少成多（Section C）：Putting a little money aside every week adds up.；achieve one's goals 实现目标（Section C）：Saving money helps me achieve my goals.；keep a balance 保持平衡（Section D）：We need to keep a balance between spending and saving.；do business 做生意（Section B）：Emperor Qinshihuang unified money to make doing business easier.。（三）易错词辨析易混淆短语：pay for（支付）vs look for（寻找）；save up（储蓄）vs use up（用完）；拼写易错词：currency（勿漏 “r”）；receipt（收据，勿漏 “e”）。三、核心语法速记（中考高频考点）（一）后缀 -ion 构词法（教材 Grammar 重点）构词规则：部分动词 + 后缀 -ion → 名词，表 “动作或动作的结果、状态”；核心例词：collect → collection（收集物）；decide → decision（决定）；discuss → discussion（讨论）；create → creation（创造）；教材例句：How to spend money wisely needs further discussion.（进一步的讨论）；This place is really an amazing creation of nature.（大自然的奇妙创造）；拓展运用：We need to have a connection with the bank before using the credit card.（建立联系）。（二）if 条件状语从句（教材 Grammar 核心）常用结构及用法if 从句（一般现在时）+ 主句（一般将来时）：表将来可能发生的情况，主句用 will/shall /be going to表将来；教材例句：If you buy that blouse, you will use up your pocket money.；拓展：If I save enough money, I will travel to Europe next summer.；if 从句（一般现在时）+ 主句（情态动词 can/may/must）：表可能性、允许或义务；教材例句：If you save enough money, you can buy your favorite books.；拓展：If you want to use mobile payment, you must protect your personal information.；if 从句（一般现在时）+ 主句（祈使句）：表建议或指令；教材例句：If you want to go shopping, make a shopping list first.；拓展：If you receive a strange link, don't click it.。（三）核心句型（100% 贴合教材）询问货币：What kind of money do people use in the UK? → They use pounds.；询问支付方式：How do you usually pay for your meals? → I usually pay with my phone.；提储蓄建议：If you want to save money, you should ... → If you want to save money, you should avoid impulsive buying.；描述金钱历史：People used ... as money in ancient times. → People in ancient China used shell money.；制定储蓄计划：I plan to save ... every ... to ... → I plan to save 20 yuan every week to buy a science magazine.。