仁爱版八下英语 Unit9《Power of Nature》同步练习（含听力、听力脚本及答案）

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仁爱版八下英语 Unit9《Power of Nature》单元同步练习模块一：课后分层巩固练习（建议用时 60 分钟）一、词汇夯实基础层根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Earthquake is a terrible natural ______ (灾害) that can cause great damage.2.We should learn how to protect ourselves during a ______ (暴风雪) or typhoon.3.The ______ (洪水) washed away many houses and crops in the village.4.A sudden rise in temperature may lead to a ______ (热浪) in summer.5.The ______ (野火) spread quickly because of the strong wind.6.It's important to keep a ______ (手电筒) in the house for emergencies.7.The ______ (地震) happened suddenly and many people were trapped.8.We need to prepare a ______ (急救包) with food, water and medicine.9.The ______ (余震) after the big earthquake caused more harm.10.The ______ (沙尘暴) in the desert can be very dangerous for travelers.11.The ______ (台风) brought strong winds and heavy rain to the coastal area.12.We should stay away from ______ (电线) during a thunderstorm.13.The ______ (后果) of natural disasters can be very serious.14.The government provided ______ (援助) for the people affected by the flood.15.The ______ (预警) system can help us prepare for natural disasters.16.He was ______ (受伤) in the earthquake and sent to the hospital.17.The ______ (力量) of nature is so great that we should respect it.18.We need to ______ (预防) natural disasters by protecting the environment.19.The ______ (区域) was hit by a heavy snowstorm last night.20.The ______ (救援) team arrived quickly after the disaster.提高层用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子1.The wind is blowing ______ (strong) than before; we'd better stay indoors.2.This is the ______ (bad) flood in our city's history.3.The ______ (injure) people were taken to the nearest hospital for treatment.4.It's ______ (danger) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.5.The ______ (develop) of early warning systems has saved many lives.6.The workers are trying their best to ______ (build) floodways to prevent floods.7.She felt ______ (scare) when she experienced the earthquake for the first time.8.The ______ (harm) effects of wildfires on the environment are long-lasting.9.He drove ______ (careful) than usual because of the heavy rain.10.The ______ (surprise) result of the storm was that no one was hurt.拓展层围绕 “自然灾害与安全防护” 主题，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Natural disasters are common around the world, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods and snowstorms. They can cause great damage to people's lives and property. So it's necessary for us to learn how to protect ourselves when disasters happen.Before a disaster, we should pay attention to weather reports and early warnings. We can prepare some essential things like food, water, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hold on to its legs. If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings and power lines. When a flood comes, move to a h______ (1) place as soon as possible.After a disaster, we should stay c______ (2) and follow the instructions of the rescue team. We should also help those in need and rebuild our homes together. Remember, respecting nature and being prepared can help us reduce the loss caused by natural disasters. Let's work together to face the c______ (3) from nature and stay safe.二、语法攻坚规则回顾复合词构成：由两个或多个单词组合而成，如 snow + storm = snowstorm, earth + quake = earthquake。副词的比较级和最高级：规则变化加 -er/-est 或 more/most；不规则变化如 well → better → best, badly → worse → worst。基础应用1.用所给单词构成复合词填空① A ______ (thunder + storm) is coming; please close the windows.② We need to take a ______ (flash + light) when we go out at night.③ The ______ (flood + way) helps lead the water away during floods.④ A strong ______ (after + shock) happened soon after the big earthquake.⑤ People in the desert often face ______ (sand + storm) and extreme heat.2.用所给副词的适当形式填空① He runs ______ (fast) than his brother; he might win the race.② She sings ______ (beautifully) in our class; everyone likes her voice.③ The rain is falling ______ (hard) than before; we can't go out now.④ Among all the students, Tom studies ______ (carefully) and gets the best grades.⑤ We need to prepare ______ (well) for the coming typhoon than last time.语境综合阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Natural disasters are becoming more and more serious because of climate change. Last month, a strong typhoon hit our city. The wind blew ______（1）(strong) than any other typhoon in recent years. Many trees were blown down and some houses were damaged. The rain fell ______（2）(heavy) for three days, leading to serious floods in some areas.During the typhoon, people stayed indoors and followed the safety tips. Some volunteers helped the elderly and children move to safe places. The rescue team worked ______（3）(hard) to save people trapped in the flood. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.After the disaster, we realized that we should protect the environment to reduce natural disasters. We also learned that preparing ______（4）(good) can help us stay safe. The ______（5）(important) lesson we got is that unity is strength; we can overcome any difficulty together.错题诊断选择正确答案，并说明其它选项的错误原因1.The storm is coming. The wind is blowing ______ and ______.A. stronger; stronger　 B. strong; strong　C. strongly; strongly　 D. more strong; more strong错误原因分析：____2.This is the ______ earthquake I have ever experienced.A. bad　 B. worse　 C. worst　 D. badly错误原因分析：____3.We should drive ______ when the weather is bad.A. careful　 B. carefully　C. more careful　D. most careful错误原因分析：____4.The flood spread ______ than people expected.A. quick　 B. quicker　 C. quickly　 D. more quickly错误原因分析：____5.After the training, she can swim ______ than before.A. well　 B. better　 C. best　 D. good错误原因分析：____三、阅读提升阅读下面短文，完成相关任务How to Stay Safe During a ThunderstormThunderstorms are common natural phenomena, but they can be very dangerous if we don't take proper precautions. Here are some safety tips to help you stay safe during a thunderstorm.First, if you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors. Close all the windows tightly to prevent rainwater from coming in. Don't use electrical appliances like computers, TVs or air conditioners, as lightning may damage them. You should also avoid taking a shower or bath, because water can conduct electricity.Second, if you are outdoors, find a safe place to hide immediately. Don't stand under tall trees, poles or power lines—these are easy targets for lightning. If there is no building nearby, crouch down low to the ground, but don't lie flat. Stay away from open fields, lakes and rivers.Third, if you are in a car, stay inside and keep the windows closed. The car's metal body can protect you from lightning. Don't get out of the car until the thunderstorm passes.Finally, after the thunderstorm, don't go out immediately. There may be fallen trees, broken power lines or flooded roads. Wait for the official notice before resuming your activities.Remember, safety always comes first. By following these tips, you can reduce the risk of being hurt during a thunderstorm.细节理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（ ）1. What should you do if you are indoors during a thunderstorm?A. Open the windows to let fresh air in.B. Avoid using electrical appliances.C. Take a shower to stay clean.D. Stand near the door to watch the storm.（ ）2. Why shouldn't you stand under tall trees during a thunderstorm?A. They may fall down easily.B. They are easy targets for lightning.C. They can block the view.D. They will get wet quickly.（ ）3. What is the safe way if you are outdoors without buildings nearby?A. Lie flat on the ground.B. Run as fast as possible.C. Crouch down low to the ground.D. Climb up a small hill.（ ）4. What can protect you from lightning if you are in a car?A. The car's windows.B. The car's seats.C. The car's metal body.D. The car's tires.（ ）5. When can you go out after a thunderstorm?A. Immediately after the rain stops.B. After checking the weather forecast.C. After getting the official notice.D. When the sun comes out.推理判断根据短文内容，回答下列问题1.Why should we avoid taking a shower during a thunderstorm?2.What can we infer from the passage about the danger of thunderstorms?主题概括用 50 词左右概括短文主旨四、写作热身句型积累仿照示例，用下列句型造句1.The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越……，越……）示例：The stronger the wind blows, the more dangerous it becomes.造句：2.If + 从句, 主句.（条件状语从句）示例：If you are outdoors during a thunderstorm, don't stand under trees.造句：3.It is + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的）示例：It is important to follow safety tips during natural disasters.造句：4.We should / shouldn't + 动词原形（我们应该/不应该做某事）示例：We should prepare emergency supplies before a disaster.造句：5.Because + 从句, 主句.（原因状语从句）示例：Many people stayed indoors because of the heavy rain.造句：片段写作请以 “How to Protect Myself During an Earthquake” 为题，写一段 100 词左右的短文，介绍地震发生时的自我保护方法模块二：单元标准化测试（建议用时 90 分钟）听力部分（25 分，约 20 分钟）第一节 短对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍（ ）1. What natural disaster happened in the boy's hometown?A. Typhoon.　 B. Earthquake.　 C. Flood.（ ）2. How did the girl protect herself during the thunderstorm?A. She stayed in a car.　B. She stood under a tree.　C. She ran home quickly.（ ）3. What does the boy think of the typhoon?A. Exciting.　 B. Terrible.　 C. Interesting.（ ）4. What should we prepare for a snowstorm?A. Fruits and vegetables.　B. Umbrellas and raincoats.　C. Warm clothes and food.（ ）5. How long did the flood last?A. Two days.　 B. Three days.　 C. Five days.第二节 长对话（每小题 2 分，共 12 分）听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍第一段长对话（ ）6. What are they talking about?Their experience in a typhoon.　B. Their plan for the weekend.　C. How to predict natural disasters.（ ）7. Where was the girl during the typhoon?A. At school.　 B. At home.　 C. In a store.（ ）8. What did the boy's family do to prepare for the typhoon?They moved to a safe place.　 B. They bought enough food and water.　C. They fixed the windows and doors.第二段长对话（ ）9. What natural disaster hit the city last week?A. Earthquake.　 B. Wildfire.　 C. Sandstorm.（ ）10. How did the man get hurt?He was hit by a falling tree.　 B. He fell down in the rain.　C. He was trapped in the flood.（ ）11. What advice does the woman give to the man?To stay in the hospital for a few days.　B. To learn more about disaster safety.　C. To move to another city.第三节 短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍（ ）12. What is the短文 mainly about?How natural disasters form.　B. The harm of natural disasters.　C. How to prepare for natural disasters.（ ）13. What should we do first when preparing for natural disasters?Buy enough food and water.　Learn about different types of disasters.　C. Make an emergency plan.（ ）14. What should we include in the emergency kit?Money and mobile phones.　Food, water and medicine.　C. Clothes and books.（ ）15. Why is it important to practice the emergency plan?To know how to use the emergency kit.　To react quickly when disasters happen.　C. To tell others about the plan.笔试部分（75 分，约 70 分钟）第一题 词汇运用（共 15 分）A）根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.We should r______ the environment to reduce natural disasters.2.The e______ of the earthquake was so strong that many buildings fell down.3.The rescue team tried their best to s______ the trapped people.4.It's necessary to have an emergency k______ at home for unexpected situations.5.The t______ of the typhoon is moving towards the coastal area.B）用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.The ______ (danger) of floods should never be ignored.2.He ran ______ (quick) than anyone else to escape the fire.3.The ______ (injure) people were sent to the hospital immediately.4.This is the ______ (bad) sandstorm we have ever experienced.5.We should take ______ (act) to protect our planet from pollution.C）短语翻译（汉译英，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.自然灾害 ____2.急救包 ____3.预警系统 ____4.救援团队 ____5.待在室内 ____第二题 语法填空（共 15 分）A）单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1.The wind is blowing ______ (strong) than yesterday; we'd better not go out.2.This is the ______ (serious) flood in the past ten years.3.We should ______ (stay) away from power lines during a thunderstorm.4.If it ______ (rain) heavily tomorrow, the sports meeting will be canceled.5.The ______ (snow) weather made the roads very slippery.6.She sings ______ (beautifully) in our class.7.After the earthquake, many people ______ (lose) their homes.8.It's important ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves in disasters.9.The ______ (rescue) workers arrived at the disaster area quickly.10.He drives ______ (careful) when the weather is bad.B）短文语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Natural disasters are a great threat to human beings. There are many types of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods and wildfires. They ____（1）(cause) by different reasons. For example, typhoons are formed over the sea, while earthquakes are caused by the movement of the earth's crust.When a natural disaster ____（2）(happen), it can destroy houses, kill people and damage crops. So it's very important for us to prepare well. We should listen to weather reports and early warnings. We can also prepare an emergency kit with food, water and medicine.During a disaster, we must keep calm and follow safety tips. If we are indoors, we ____（3）(stay) away from windows. If we are outdoors, we ____（4）(find) a safe place to hide.By taking these measures, we ____（5）(reduce) the loss caused by natural disasters.第三题 阅读理解（共 20 分）A）选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。The Power of Nature and Human ProtectionNature is powerful and wonderful. It gives us air, water, food and many other things we need to survive. However, sometimes nature can be cruel. Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and typhoons can bring great harm to us.In recent years, natural disasters have become more frequent and serious. This is partly because of human activities. For example, the burning of coal and oil causes global warming, which leads to more extreme weather like heatwaves and heavy rainfalls. Deforestation also makes floods and soil erosion more serious.But we can take actions to protect ourselves and reduce the harm of natural disasters. First, we should protect the environment by planting more trees, reducing pollution and saving energy. Second, we need to improve early warning systems to predict natural disasters in advance. Third, we should learn about disaster safety knowledge and practice emergency plans.Many countries and organizations are working together to fight against natural disasters. They share information and technology to help each other. As individuals, we can also do our part. For example, we can prepare emergency supplies, follow safety tips during disasters and spread disaster prevention knowledge to our family and friends.We can't control nature, but we can respect it and prepare well. By working together, we can live in harmony with nature and reduce the risk of natural disasters.（ ）1. What does nature give us?A. Only food and water.　B. Air, water, food and other necessary things.C. Money and resources.　D. Houses and cars.（ ）2. Why have natural disasters become more frequent?Because of human activities.　B. Because the earth is getting older.C. Because the weather is getting colder.　D. Because there are more people.（ ）3. What can we do to protect the environment?A. Cut down more trees.　 B. Burn more coal and oil.C. Plant more trees and save energy.　 D. Waste more water.（ ）4. What should we do to prepare for natural disasters?Ignore the early warnings.　B. Prepare emergency supplies.C. Stay at home all the time.　D. Don't tell others about safety knowledge.（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage?Natural disasters are very terrible.　B. Human beings are more powerful than nature.C. We should respect nature and prepare for natural disasters.　D. Natural disasters can't be prevented.B）任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。Surviving a TyphoonLast summer, a strong typhoon hit my city. I still remember that day clearly. The sky turned dark in the morning, and the wind started to blow strongly. My parents and I stayed at home and closed all the windows tightly. We also moved the furniture away from the windows to avoid damage.At noon, the rain began to pour down. The wind was so strong that we could hear it howling outside. Some trees were blown down, and the power went out. We lit candles and stayed in the living room. My mom prepared some food and water that didn't need to be cooked.In the evening, the wind and rain gradually became weaker. But we didn't go out immediately. We waited for the news on the radio to make sure it was safe. The next morning, we went outside and saw that many roads were blocked by fallen trees and debris. The government sent workers to clean up the roads quickly.This experience taught me a lot. I learned that it's important to prepare for typhoons in advance. We should listen to the weather forecast and follow the official advice. During a typhoon, staying calm and safe is the most important thing.任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题1.When did the typhoon hit the city?2.What did the writer's family do to prepare for the typhoon?3.Why didn't they go out immediately after the wind and rain became weaker?任务二：根据短文内容，补全下列句子1.The power went out, so they ______ to light the room.2.Many roads were blocked by ______ the next morning.第四题 书面表达（25 分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 对中国的自然灾害及防护措施很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：1.中国常见的自然灾害（如地震、台风、洪水等）；2.政府和人们在灾害前、灾害中、灾害后的做法；3.你对自然灾害的看法。要求：1.词数 120-150 词；2.条理清晰，语言通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。听力脚本模块二 单元标准化测试第一节 短对话1.W: What happened in your hometown last week?M: A terrible flood washed away many houses. We had to move to a safe place.2.M: Where were you during the thunderstorm yesterday?W: I was in my car. I kept the windows closed and waited for it to pass.3.W: Did you experience the typhoon last month?M: Yes. It was terrible. Many trees were blown down and my house was damaged.4.M: The weather forecast says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.W: We should prepare warm clothes and enough food.5.W: How long did the flood last in your village?M: It lasted for three days. The water finally went down yesterday.第二节 长对话第一段长对话W: Hi Tom, do you remember the typhoon that hit our city last week?M: Of course. I was so scared. Where were you during the typhoon?W: I was at home with my family. We closed all the windows and prepared enough food and water.M: We did the same. My dad also fixed the windows with tape to make them stronger.W: That's a good idea. Did your house get damaged?M: Luckily, no. But many trees near our house were blown down.W: That's too bad. Next time we should prepare better.M: Yes. I think we should learn more about typhoon safety.第二段长对话W: Did you hear about the wildfire that hit the city last week?M: Yes. I was there when it happened. I got hurt by a falling branch.W: Oh no! Are you okay now?M: I'm better now. I was taken to the hospital immediately.W: That's good. How did the wildfire start?M: The police said it was caused by a campfire that wasn't put out properly.W: That's terrible. We should be more careful with fire.M: I agree. I learned a lot from this experience.W: You should also learn more about disaster safety to protect yourself.M: I will. Thank you for your advice.第三节 短文理解Natural disasters can happen anywhere and anytime. They can bring great harm to people's lives and property. So it's very important for us to prepare for them.First, we should learn about different types of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and typhoons. Knowing their characteristics can help us react correctly. Second, we need to make an emergency plan with our family. We should decide where to meet and what to do during a disaster. Third, we should prepare an emergency kit. It should include enough food, water, medicine, a flashlight and some warm clothes.We should also practice the emergency plan regularly. This way, we can react quickly when a disaster happens. Remember, preparation is the key to surviving natural disasters. By being well-prepared, we can reduce the risk of being hurt and protect ourselves and our families.仁爱版八下英语 Unit9《Power of Nature》单元同步练习答案及解析模块一：课后分层巩固练习一、词汇夯实基础层（答案）1.disaster 2. snowstorm 3. flood 4. heatwave 5. wildfire 6.flashlight 7. earthquake 8. first-aid kit 9. aftershock 10. sandstorm 11.typhoon 12. power lines 13. consequences 14. aid 15. early warning 16.injured 17. power 18. prevent 19. region 20. rescue 提高层（答案+解析）1.stronger（than 提示用比较级，strong 为单音节词，比较级加 -er） 2.worst（定冠词 the 后接最高级，bad 的不规则最高级为 worst） 3.injured（修饰 people 用形容词“受伤的”，injure 的形容词形式为 injured） 4.dangerous（be 后接形容词“危险的”，danger 为名词，变形为 dangerous） 5.development（the 后接名词“发展”，develop 为动词，变形为 development） 6.build（try one's best to do sth. 固定搭配，后接动词原形） 7.scared（主语为人，用 -ed 形容词“感到害怕的”；-ing 形容词修饰事物） 8.harmful（修饰 effects 用形容词“有害的”，harm 为名词/动词，变形为 harmful） 9.more carefully（than 提示用比较级，careful 为多音节副词，比较级加 more） 10.surprising（修饰 result 用 -ing 形容词“令人惊讶的”，主语为事物） 拓展层（答案）1.higher（更高的，move to a higher place“搬到更高的地方”） 2.calm（冷静的，stay calm“保持冷静”） 3.challenges（挑战，face the challenges“面对挑战”） 二、语法攻坚基础应用1.复合词填空（答案） ① thunderstorm（thunder + storm“雷暴”） ② flashlight（flash + light“手电筒”） ③ floodway（flood + way“泄洪道”） ④ aftershock（after + shock“余震”） ⑤ sandstorm（sand + storm“沙尘暴”） 2.副词适当形式填空（答案） ① faster（than 提示用比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster） ② the most beautifully（in our class 提示用最高级，多音节副词加 most） ③ harder（than 提示用比较级，hard 的比较级为 harder） ④ the most carefully（among all 提示用最高级，多音节副词加 most） ⑤ better（than 提示用比较级，well 的不规则比较级为 better） 语境综合（答案）1.stronger（than 提示用比较级，strong 的比较级为 stronger） 2.heavily（修饰动词 fell 用副词，heavy 的副词形式为 heavily） 3.hard（修饰动词 worked 用副词，hard 本身可作副词“努力地”） 4.better（修饰动词 prepare 用副词比较级，well 的比较级为 better） 5.most important（the 后接形容词最高级，important 的最高级为 most important） 错题诊断（答案+错误原因）1.A（stronger; stronger） 错误原因：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，strong 的比较级为 stronger；B 为原级，C 为副词原级，D 为错误比较级形式（strong 为单音节词，无需加 more）。 2.C（worst） 错误原因：定冠词 the 后接最高级，“我经历过的最严重的地震”；A 为原级，B 为比较级，D 为副词，均不符合语法/语义。 3.B（carefully） 错误原因：修饰动词 drive 用副词，“天气不好时应谨慎驾驶”；A 为形容词，C 为形容词比较级，D 为形容词最高级，均不能修饰动词。 4.D（more quickly） 错误原因：than 提示用比较级，修饰动词 spread 用副词，quickly 的比较级为 more quickly；A 为形容词原级，B 为形容词比较级，C 为副词原级，均不符合要求。 5.B（better） 错误原因：than 提示用比较级，“训练后游泳比以前好”；A 为副词原级，C 为最高级，D 为形容词原级，均不符合时态/词性要求。 三、阅读提升细节理解（答案）1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 推理判断（答案+解析）1.Because water can conduct electricity, and lightning may cause danger during a thunderstorm.（根据短文第二段“water can conduct electricity”推断） 2.Thunderstorms can cause electric shock, falling objects and other dangers, so we must take proper precautions to stay safe.（从短文提及的远离电器、树木等安全提示，可推断雷暴存在触电、坠物等危险） 主题概括（答案示例）The passage introduces safety tips for thunderstorms: stay away from windows and electrical appliances indoors, find safe places outdoors, stay in cars with closed windows, and wait for official notice after the storm.（50 词左右，涵盖核心安全要点） 四、写作热身句型积累（答案示例）1.The heavier the rain falls, the more we need to stay indoors. 2.If you are in a building during an earthquake, don't use the elevator. 3.It is necessary to prepare a first-aid kit for natural disasters. 4.We shouldn't go out alone during a sandstorm. 5.Many schools were closed because the snowstorm was too heavy. 片段写作（答案示例+采分点）How to Protect Myself During an EarthquakeWhen an earthquake happens, I need to stay calm first. If I'm indoors, I'll hide under a strong desk and hold its legs tightly. I won't stand near windows or heavy furniture to avoid being hit. If I'm outdoors, I'll run to an open area quickly and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. I won't lie on the ground; instead, I'll crouch down to keep safe. After the main earthquake, I'll wait for aftershocks and follow the rescue team's instructions. These methods can help me stay safe in an earthquake. 采分点： 1.室内防护方法（2分） 2. 室外防护方法（2分） 3. 震后注意事项（1分） 4. 语法正确、语句通顺（2分） 模块二：单元标准化测试听力部分（答案）第一节 短对话1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 第二节 长对话6.A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 第三节 短文理解12.C 13. B 14. B 15. B 笔试部分第一题 词汇运用（答案）A）根据首字母填空 1.protect（保护，protect the environment“保护环境”） 2. effect（影响，the effect of the earthquake“地震的影响”） 3.save（拯救，save the trapped people“拯救被困人员”） 4. kit（工具包，emergency kit“应急包”） 5.track（轨迹，the track of the typhoon“台风的轨迹”） B）用所给词适当形式填空 1.danger（the 后接名词“危险”） 2. more quickly（than 提示用副词比较级） 3.injured（修饰 people 用形容词“受伤的”） 4. worst（定冠词 the 后接最高级） 5.action（take action 固定短语“采取行动”） C）短语翻译 1.natural disasters 2. first-aid kit 3. early warning system 4. rescue team 5. stay indoors 第二题 语法填空（答案）A）单句语法填空 1.stronger（than 提示用比较级） 2. most serious（定冠词 the 后接最高级） 3.stay（should 后接动词原形） 4. rains（if 从句用一般现在时表将来） 5.snowy（修饰 weather 用形容词“下雪的”） 6. the most beautifully（in our class 提示用最高级） 7.lost（after 从句用一般过去时） 8. to learn（it's important to do sth.） 9.rescue（修饰 workers 用形容词“救援的”） 10. carefully（修饰动词 drives 用副词） B）短文语法填空 1.are caused（被动语态，“由不同原因引起”） 2. happens（主语为单数，一般现在时） 3.should stay（建议“应该远离窗户”） 4. should find（建议“应该找安全地方躲避”） 5.can reduce（“通过这些措施，我们能减少损失”） 第三题 阅读理解A）选择题（答案+解析）1.B（根据第一段“it gives us air, water, food and many other things we need to survive”可知） 2.A（根据第二段“This is partly because of human activities”可知） 3.C（根据第三段“planting more trees, reducing pollution and saving energy”可知） 4.B（根据第四段“we can prepare emergency supplies”可知） 5.C（全文围绕“尊重自然、做好灾害准备”展开，A 为细节，B 与文意不符，D 过于绝对） B）任务型阅读（答案）任务一： 1.Last summer. 2.They closed all the windows tightly, moved the furniture away from the windows, and prepared some food and water that didn't need to be cooked. 3.Because they wanted to make sure it was safe by listening to the news on the radio. 任务二： 1.lit candles 2. fallen trees and debris 第四题 书面表达（范文+评分标准）Dear David, I'm glad to tell you about natural disasters in China and protection measures. Common ones include earthquakes, typhoons and floods. Before disasters, the government issues early warnings and builds disaster-resistant facilities. People prepare emergency kits and learn safety skills. During disasters, we stay indoors or move to safe places, following official advice. After disasters, the government sends rescue teams and provides aid, while people help each other rebuild homes. In my opinion, natural disasters are powerful, but we can reduce harm by protecting the environment and preparing well. Respecting nature and working together is the key to staying safe. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 内容完整（涵盖常见灾害、政府及人们的做法、个人看法，3点全得8分，缺1点扣3分） 2. 语法正确（无重大语法错误得6分，每处错误扣0.5分，扣完为止） 3.语句通顺（逻辑清晰、衔接自然得6分） 4. 词数达标（120-150词得3分，不足100词或超过180词扣2分） 5.书写规范（卷面整洁、拼写正确得2分）