福建省龙岩市新罗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022～2023学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测

英 语 试 题

（考试时间：120分钟    满分：150分）

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节  听句子  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A.  B.  C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.  C.

4. A.  B.  C.

5. A.  B.  C.

第二节  听对话  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Which sport does the man like better?

A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What time does the meeting start?

A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What does the man want?

A. Cakes. B. Chocolates. C. Tomatoes.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What are they talking about?

A. A film. B. The Internet. C. Food.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What does Jack want to be?

A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.

11. Where does he want to study in the future?

A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Zhejiang.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. What is wrong with Nick?

A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.

13. What does the doctor advise Nick to do?

A. Do more exercise.

B. Take some pills twice a day.

C. Keep away from crowded places.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and nurse.

15. How will the boy go to school?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.

第三节  听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. —What was ________ result of the boys’800-eter race?

—Ling Tao won first place.

A. a B. the C. /

22. —Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?

—No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.

A. sugar B. salt C. ice

23. Whale Safe is used to prevent people ________ catching whales in the ocean.

A. to B. by C. from

24. —How do you like this glass of juice?

—It ________ really great. I’d like another glass.

A. looks B. feels C. tastes

25. To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________.

A. myself B. herself C. himself

26. —Mr. Brown, ________ I go to your office now?

—No, you don’t have to.

A. can B. must C. should

27. —Laura is a(an) ________ girl.

—I think so. She often sings and dances in public.

A. active B. clever C. serious

28. ________ beautiful flowers they are!

A. What B. What a C. How

29. —Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too cold outside.

—Certainly not.

A. opening B. closing C. cleaning

30. —I want to learn more about the history of China.

—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?

A. news B. instruction C. information

31. Mike and Paul are of the same age, but the hard life makes Mike look ________.

A. older B. younger C. stronger

32. —________ did the 20th CPC National Congress (二十大) last?

—Seven days, from Oct. 16th to Oct. 22nd.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often

33. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room.

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off

34. —Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see you at the party last night.

—I ________ for today’s English test at that time.

A. prepared B. will prepare C. was preparing

35. —Hello! Can I speak to Wang Fei?

—________ She is coming.

A. Hold on, please. B. Who are you? C. I don’t think so.

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane got some    36    news. Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer. This made Jane very sad.

Jane’s grandma once had a    37    of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize (实现) it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great    38   .

The next day, Jane went online to tell people her grandma’s    39   . She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog (博客). She asked people    40    they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to    41    Jane’s blog by posting pictures of Grandma’s trips all over the world. They also sent their warm    42    with every picture.

Grandma was very    43    when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was    44    the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.

Grandma took Jane’s hand and said    45   . “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.”

36. A. bad B. good C. exciting

37. A. ticket B. dream C. chance

38. A. cold B. idea C. time

39. A. name B. hobby C. story

40. A. if B. so C. and

41. A. study B. read C. follow

42. A. gifts B. wishes C. letters

43. A. mad B. sad C. surprised

44. A. visiting B. inventing C. building

45. A. carefully B. quietly C. happily

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

第一节  阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people like drinking tea. Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home. Drinking tea is good for our health. A cup of tea can make us relaxed and refreshed (提神的). There are many kinds of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea.

46. According to the text, tea is NOT served at ________.

A. teahouses B. school C. restaurants D. home

47. We can find ________ kinds of the most famous Chinese tea in the passage.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

48. Which of the following is Oolong tea?

A. West Lake Dragon Well Tea. B. Mengding Huangya.

C. Anxi Tie Guan Yin.  D. Keemum Black Tea.

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Pu’er is a kind of white tea. B. Overnight tea is not good for us.

C. You can take pills along with tea. D. You can drink tea right after getting up.

50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A. NEWS B. HEALTH C. SCIENCE D. SPORTS

B

There were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. Both of them were very high. An old man, called Mr. Fool, lived in the north of the mountain with his family. He was nearly ninety years old. Because of these two high mountains, the whole family had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.

One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other places. All of them agreed. So it was decided. His children started to dig (挖掘) the mountains with him.

The next day, Mr. Smart came and said: “Why did you do that? These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak! How can you move the mountains?” Mr. Fool laughed and said: “It’s not difficult at all! Look! Those two mountains are still there, but I have my children, and my children will have their children, generations after generations (一代又一代), there’s no end. I believe someday the mountains will be moved.”

51. Which of the following stories is the passage about?

A B C D

52. Why did the family of Mr. Fool want to move the mountains?

A. Their home was far from the mountains.

B. They had trouble walking out of the mountains.

C. They couldn’t enjoy the beauty of the mountains.

D. They wanted to move to the south of the mountains.

53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)？

A. Digging for gold.  B. Walking a long way.

C. Moving the two mountains. D. Moving the whole family.

54. Who would go to move the mountains?

A. Mr. Fool’s friends.  B. Mr. Smart’s friends.

C. The Fool Family.  D. Mr. Smart and Mr. Fool.

55. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Well begun is half done

B. The early bird catches the worm.

C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

C

Breakdance is a kind of street dance coming from the US. The International Olympic Committee added (增加) the dance to the medal programs of the 2024 Paris Olympics in 2020.

Liu Qingyi is a 16-year-old girl from Huixian, Henan. She won the global (全球的) breakdance competition at the Outbreak Europe 2022 in Slovakia on August 7, 2022. More than 600 people from over 30 countries around the world joined in the competition. And she becomes the first Chinese B-girl to ever win a gold medal of the world breakdance.

When Liu was 10 years old, she saw street dance for the first time in her hometown. And she became interested in the cool dance. “My parents always support (支持) me,” Liu said. “I had many hobbies and learned many sports, but in the end breakdance is my true love.” Before breakdance, Liu also learned the guitar, wushu, and boxing. And now she finds she is more interested in breakdance.

56. Which is Liu Qingyi’s favorite hobby?

A. Guitar. B. Wushu. C. Boxing. D. Breakdance.

57. How old is Liu Qingyi?

A. Ten. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty-six. D. Thirty.

58. What did Liu think of breakdance when she first saw it?

A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult.

59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Liu became interested in breakdance six years ago.

B. Liu Qingyi is the first breakdance winner of the world.

C. Liu’s parents disagreed with her on learning breakdance.

D. Breakdance became a medal program in the 2020 Olympics.

60. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Chinese Breakdance Girl B. The 2024 Paris Olympics

C. The History of Breakdance D. The Outbreak Europe 2022

D

Emoji is a Japanese word. The most common (常见的) emojis are the yellow faces with different expressions (表情). You might often use emojis when you talk to your friends online. But do you know when emojis came into our lives?

Before emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared. Scot Fahlman was a teacher from US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by posting “:-)” online. Guinness World Records called it the “first digital (电子的) emoticon’’. Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats. Now there are 3,600 emojis for us to show our feelings.

Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They help us chat more easily. A 2017 study shows emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking in person. Our brain (大脑) “sees” them as a language.

Emojis change every year. And it cares about race and other things. In 2015, for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, for both man and woman.

61. What does “emoji” mean in Chinese?

A. 聊天软件 B. 表情符号 C. 编辑工具 D. 电子表格

62. The “first digital emoticon” appeared in ________.

A. 1982 B. 2015 C. 2016 D. 2017

63. According to the passage, people use emojis as a ________ online.

A. bridge B. speaker C. language D. dictionary

64. People can use emojis to ________ online.

①show feelings ②chat more easily ③get happiness ④learn English

A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③

65. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Emojis care about race and jobs.

B. A Japanese used the first emoticon.

C. Emoticons appeared later than emojis.

D. Emojis can help people remember words.

第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

When fires do happen, being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.

The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan. Your family should practice the plan.    66    If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.

You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a room full of smoke.    67    Before you open any door, always feel the door lock (锁) first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.    68    You will have to find another way out.

   69    Do not stop to take anything with you. Never go back into a burning building. Never use lifts.    70    The fire may also damage (破坏) the lifts, so they do not work properly.

Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71. 如果你同意对方的意见，可以这样说：

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

72. 你想提醒对方不要乱丢垃圾，可以这样说：

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

73. 你想知道Maria的爱好，可以这样问：

________________________________________________________________________________________, Maria?

74. 当你听到很美妙的音乐时，你可以这样感叹：

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

75. 你想告诉大家时间定在今晚六点半，可以这样说：

____________________________________________________________________________________this evening.

Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76. used to 77. be fond of 78. than

   79. tomorrow 80. at this time last night

Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hima Oumarou Souleymane, with the Chinese name Xi Ma, likes wushu very much. He came to China as    81    student in Hebei in 2012. He began to show an interest in Chinese    82   /ˈkʌltʃə/ after watching the movies of Chinese wushu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

Souleymane joined an international wushu    83   /tiːm/ in 2015 to learn wushu. To learn even more    84   (skill), he went on studying in China one year later.

While studying in China, Souleymane    85   (win) many times in different kinds of wushu competitions. While at his home country    86   /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ holidays, Souleymane joined a local (当地的) wushu club. He often performed Chinese wushu    87    asked local lovers to perform.

He said he would try to make wushu popular in his home country, and hoped that    88   (much) young people in Niger would learn Chinese language and wushu.

“I will keep    89   (practice) Chinese wushu, and plan to run a Chinese wushu center in Niger after leaving China. I hope to take part    90    more cultural exchange activities and become a bridge for China-Niger cultural exchanges,” said Souleymane.

Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）

91. 假定你是李华，你们学校为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，准备开展以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。注意事项：

1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；

2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3. 词数70左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

How to Keep Safe

As teenagers, we should always keep the safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening!

2022～2023学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测

英语参考答案

Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CCABA      6-10 BBCAB       11-15 AACBC

16. Saturday    17. gate     18. bus    19.Pens     20. share

Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BACCB     26-30 BAABC    31-35 ABCCA

Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36-40 ABBCA     41-45 CBCAC

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分45分）

第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）

46-50 BDCBB  51-55 CBCCD  56-60 DBAAA  61-65 BACDA

第二节（每小题1分，满分5分）

66-70 DEACB

Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71. I agree. / I agree with you. / I think so.

72. Don’t throw litter/rubbish around/about.

73. What’s your hobby?

74. What beautiful/wonderful/sweet music! / How beautiful/wonderful/sweet the music is!

75. Let’s make it half past six.

Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76. The boy/He used to play football/soccer. / The boy/He used to like playing football/soccer.

77. They are fond of flying kites/a kite.

78. The T-shirt is more expensive than the skirt. / The skirt is cheaper than the T-shirt.

79. They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow.

80. He was taking a shower at this time last night.

Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

81. a          82. culture      83. team       84. skills         85. won       

86. during      87. and           88.more       89. practicing     90. in

Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）            

A possible version:

As teenagers, we should always keep the safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, eat healthily. Eat more fruit, vegetables, milk and eggs instead of fast food. Second, exercise safely. Remember to warm up before exercising and learn about first aid. Third, to stay safe online, we must keep away from unhealthy websites and protect our personal information well. Last, it’s important for us to obey the traffic rules when we’re outside. Don’t forget to keep safe in any place at any time.

Wish everyone safe and healthy!

Thanks for listening!

2022～2023学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测

英语听力材料

第一节  听句子  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A knife is very useful at school.

2. He had a headache this morning.

3. There is a new piano.

4. Monkeys like bananas very much.

5. It’s a good habit to wash hands before meals.

第二节 听对话  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

W: Which sport do you prefer, basketball or baseball?

M: Baseball.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

W: What time does the meeting begin?

M: At half past eight this morning.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

W: What would you like to have, chocolates or cakes?

M: Many thanks. But I’d like some tomatoes .

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

M: Judy, what do you think of the film?

W: It’s boring.

M: I don’t agree with you. I think it’s funny and interesting.

听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。

W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack?

M: I’m going to be a scientist.

W: Where are you going for further study?

M: I’m not sure. My parents want me to study in Zhejiang, but I like to make it in Beijing.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

W: Good morning, Nick. What’s wrong with you?

M: I have a headache.

W: Let me take your temperature. Hmm... It is normal. Do you have a cough or a runny nose?

M: I have a runny nose, but I do not have a cough.

W: Well, Nick, you have a cold. But don’t worry, I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day.

M: What else should I do?

W: Drink more water, keep away from crowded places and wash hands often.

M: I see. Thanks.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

W: Jack, it’s late. You will be late if you don’t hurry.

M: Yes. May I ride your bike to school today, mom?

W: Sorry, it was broken yesterday. You’d better take the subway.

M: OK. By the way, what’s the weather like today?

W: It’s sunny but very cold. You’d better wear thicker clothes.

M: All right, bye.

第三节  听短文  根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)

Boys and girls, tomorrow is Saturday. We will visit the History Museum. We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning and the school bus will take you there. It will start at 8:00 in the morning. Take your pens and notebooks with you. When we visit the museum, we should listen and watch carefully and write down something important and interesting. Everyone will have to share your visit next Monday. Please don’t take any photos there and come on time. Don’t be late. Thank you.